高一英语下学期词汇复习

合集下载

专题01 知识点复习(期中必考知识点)高一英语下学期期中复习(人教版2019)

专题01 知识点复习(期中必考知识点)高一英语下学期期中复习(人教版2019)

专题01 知识点复习必修二Unit 3 The Internet词汇拓展1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→n.方便→n.不便2.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→adj.有益的3.distance n.距离→adj.遥远的;疏远的→adv.疏远地4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→n.灵感;启发5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→adj.可以进入的;可以使用的6.privacy n.隐私;私密→adj.私人的;秘密的→adv.私下地7.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→n.小偷8.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→adv.粗鲁地→n.粗鲁,粗暴9.false adj.假的;错误的→n.错误;瑕疵10.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→n.尴尬重点词组1.keep pany2.now that3.go through4.in shape5.keep track of6.make fun of7.keep (...) in mind词汇拓展1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便→inconvenience n.不便2.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的3.distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的;疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;启发5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.可以进入的;可以使用的6.privacy n.隐私;私密→private adj.私人的;秘密的→privately adv.私下地7.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→thief n.小偷8.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁,粗暴9.false adj.假的;错误的→fault n.错误;瑕疵10.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n.尴尬重点词组1.keep pany陪伴某人2.now that既然;由于3.go through经历;度过;仔细检查4.in shape状况良好5.keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态6.make fun of取笑;戏弄7.keep (...) in mind牢记必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇拓展1.vt.宣布;通知;声称→n.通告;布告;宣布;宣告2.adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→n.慷慨;大方3.adj.热切的;渴望的→adv.急切地;热心地→n.热切;渴望4.n.哲学→n.哲学家5.adj.单独的;个别的→adv.逐个地;作为个人;单独地6.vi.应在(某处);适应;属于→n.归属→n.所有物;财产7.n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→adj.困惑的;迷惑的→adj.令人困惑的8.n.防御;保卫→vt.& vi.防护;防御;保卫→adj. 防御的;保护的;保卫的9.adj.法律的;合法的→adj.不合法的;违法的10.vt.围绕;包围→adj.周围的→n.周围的事物;环境11.n.成就;成绩;达到→vt.取得;达到12.n.港口→n.,vt.& vi.出口;输出→n.,vt.& vi.进口13.adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→adj.被迷住的→vt.&vi.(使)着迷;(使)迷住14.n.地方;地点;位置→vt.找出……的位置;把……设置在→adj.坐落于;位于15.n.首领;上司→复数16.vt.问候;迎接→n. 问候;招呼;迎接17.adj.感觉的;感官的→n.感官;理智;心智→adj.不明智的;无意义的→adj.明智的→adj.善解人意的18.adj.引人注目的;显著的→vt.给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得→过去式→过去分词19.n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→adj.拥挤的n.诗人→n.诗→n.诗歌重点词组1.许多;大量(修饰不可数名词)2.宣布;通告3.渴望做某事4.孔庙(夫子庙)5.与……相似6.留心;留意7.同(一样也);和;还8.把……和……连接或联结起来9.属于10.脱离;背叛;逃脱11.防御工事12.字谜13.一杯啤酒14.摇滚15.as to/for16. a historic site17.refer to...as18.take over词汇拓展1.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announcement n.通告;布告;宣布;宣告2.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n.慷慨;大方3.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.急切地;热心地→eagerness n.热切;渴望4.philosophy n.哲学→philosopher n.哲学家5.individual adj.单独的;个别的→individually adv.逐个地;作为个人;单独地6.belong vi.应在(某处);适应;属于→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物;财产7.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的8.defence n.防御;保卫→defend vt.& vi.防护;防御;保卫→defensive adj. 防御的;保护的;保卫的9.legal adj.法律的;合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;违法的10.surround vt.围绕;包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物;环境11.achievement n.成就;成绩;达到→achieve vt.取得;达到12.port n.港口→export n.,vt.& vi.出口;输出→import n.,vt.& vi.进口13.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的→fascinate vt.& vi.(使)着迷;(使)迷住14.location n.地方;地点;位置→locate vt.找出……的位置;把……设置在→located adj.坐落于;位于15.chief n.首领;上司→chiefs 复数16.greet vt.问候;迎接→greeting n. 问候;招呼;迎接17.sensory adj.感觉的;感官的→sense n.感官;理智;心智→senseless adj.不明智的;无意义的→sensible adj.明智的→sensitive adj.善解人意的18.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的→strike vt.给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得→struck过去式→struck/stricken过去分词19.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的20.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗歌重点词组rge/huge amounts of/a large/huge amount of许多;大量(修饰不可数名词)2.make an announcement宣布;通告3.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事4.Temple of Confucius孔庙(夫子庙)5.be similar to与……相似6.keep one's eyes open (for)留心;留意7.as well as同(一样也);和;还8.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来9.belong to属于10.break away from脱离;背叛;逃脱11.defence works防御工事12.word puzzle字谜13.a beer 一杯啤酒14.rock and roll 摇滚15.as to/for 关于;至于16.a historic site 历史遗迹17.refer to...as 把……称为;认为是18.take over接管;占领必修二Unit 5 Music词汇拓展1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→adj.精力充沛的2.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→v.作曲,谱写→n.作曲家3.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→n.表演;演技;表现→n.表演者;演员4.enable vt.使能够;使可能→adj.有能力的→n.能力→vt.使不能;使残疾→n.残疾;缺陷→adj.不能的;没有能力的5.prove vt.证明;展现→n.证据6.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→adv.最初;起先→n.起源7.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→vt.使减轻;缓解→adj.轻松的;解脱的8.cure vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施→adj.可治愈的→adj.不可治愈的9.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→vt.雇用;利用→n.使用;工作→n.雇主→n.雇员10.equipment n.设备;装备→vt.装备;配备11.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→adj.有天赋的;天才的12.assume vt.以为;假设→n.假设;推断13.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→vt.治疗;对待;招待n.请客14.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→vt.使满意→adj.满意的→adj.令人满意的15.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→n.多样性→v.变化重点词组1.fall in love with2.be absorbed in sth./sb.3.set sth.up4.try out5.in addition (to sb./sth.)6.from (then) on7.get through词汇拓展1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v.作曲,谱写→composer n.作曲家3.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n.表演者;演员4.enable vt.使能够;使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力→disable vt.使不能;使残疾→disability n.残疾;缺陷→unable adj.不能的;没有能力的5.prove vt.证明;展现→proof n.证据6.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→originally adv.最初;起先→origin n.起源7.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解→relieved adj.轻松的;解脱的8.cure vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的9.unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→employ vt.雇用;利用→employment n.使用;工作→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员10.equipment n.设备;装备→equip vt.装备;配备11.talent n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的;天才的12.assume vt.以为;假设→assumption n.假设;推断13.treatment n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vt.治疗;对待;招待n.请客14.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的15.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n.多样性→vary v.变化重点词组1.fall in love with爱上2.be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志3.set sth.up安装好(设备或机器)4.try out参加……选拔(或试演)5.in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)6.from (then) on从(那)时起7.get through (设法)处理;完成必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇拓展1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪,感到高兴2.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的3.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→adj.有魅力的;迷人的4.joy n.高兴;喜悦→adj.高兴的;快乐的→adv.开心地5.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→adj.感激的;表示感谢的6.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→n.农业;农艺7.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→n.装饰;装潢8.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→n.重要性,意义;意思,含义9.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→n.倒影;反映;思考10.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→vt.相信→adj.可以相信的→adj.难以置信的11.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→adv.虔诚地12.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→adj.偶然的,偶尔的→adv.偶尔;间或13.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→adj.令人愉快的→vt.使满意;使愉快→n.愉快;令人高兴的事14.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→adv.坦率地,直率地15.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→n.代表adj.有代表性的16.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→adj.可敬的;体面的17.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊重点词组1.dress (sb.) up2.after all3.range from...to...4.fade away5.in spite of6.take advantage of7.have sth.in common8.to be frank9.go off10.except for11.set off词汇拓展1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪,感到高兴2.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的3.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的4.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.开心地5.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的6.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n.农业;农艺7.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢8.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.重要性,意义;意思,含义9.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考10.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的11.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地12.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasio nal adj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔;间或13.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意;使愉快→pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事14.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地,直率地15.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表adj.有代表性的16.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的;体面的17.horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊重点词组1.dress (sb.) up穿上盛装;装扮2.after all毕竟;别忘了3.range from...to...包括从……到……之间4.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5.in spite of不管;尽管6.take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜7.have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征8.to be frank坦白说;坦率地说9.go off爆炸;走火;离开10.except for除……之外11.set off出发;动身;启程必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues词汇拓展1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2.majority n.大部分;大多数→adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→n.抱怨;投诉4.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→n.反应;回答;回复5.scholarship n.奖学金→n.学者6.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→n.拒绝接受;否决7.appoint vt.任命;委派→n.约会;任命;委任→adj.约定的;指定的8.elect vt.选举;推选→n.选举;推选;当选9.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→adj.令人恐惧的10.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→n.精力;活力;能量11.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→adj.意外的;偶然的→adv.偶然地12.operation n.手术;企业;经营→vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转13.assist vt.帮助;援助→n.助理;助手→n.帮助;援助14.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→adj.有害的→adv.有害地→adj.无害的重点词汇1.carry sb.through sth.2.tuition fees3.tend to do sth.4.first aid5.pass away6.in memory of7.trip over8.in tears9.in despair10.a great deal (of)词汇拓展1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶2.majority n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的vi.主修n.主修课程3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;投诉4.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复5.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者6.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决7.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会;任命;委任→appointed adj.约定的;指定的8.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选9.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的10.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量11.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地12.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转13.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.帮助;援助14.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的重点词汇1.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2.tuition fees学费3.tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事4.first aid急救5.pass away去世6.in memory of作为对……的纪念7.trip over被……绊倒8.in tears流着泪;含着泪9.in despair处于绝望中10.a great deal (of)大量。

高一英语背诵知识点汇总

高一英语背诵知识点汇总

高一英语背诵知识点汇总英语作为一门语言学科,在高中阶段的学习中占有极其重要的位置。

为了帮助高一学生更好地掌握英语学习的关键知识点,本文将对一些重要的背诵内容进行汇总,以便学生能够更加系统地进行学习和复习。

一、词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基础,掌握足够的词汇量是进行有效沟通和理解的前提。

高一学生应该重点记忆以下几类词汇:1. 常用生活词汇:包括日常生活用品、食物、颜色、数字等相关词汇。

2. 基础学科词汇:涉及数学、物理、化学、生物等学科的基本术语。

3. 情感与行为词汇:描述人的情感、行为、性格特点的词汇。

4. 旅游与交通词汇:包括旅游相关场所、交通工具、方向位置等词汇。

5. 社交与文化词汇:涉及社交活动、节日文化、习俗等的词汇。

二、语法要点语法是构建句子和理解句子结构的关键。

高一学生需要重点掌握的语法要点包括:1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。

2. 语态:主动语态和被动语态的转换及其使用场合。

3. 非谓语动词:动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)的构成和用法。

4. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should 等情态动词的用法。

5. 句子结构:简单句、复合句、复杂句的构成和基本类型。

三、阅读理解技巧阅读理解是英语考试中分值较高的部分,提高阅读理解能力需要掌握一定的技巧:1. 快速阅读:通过快速浏览文章,抓住文章的主旨大意。

2. 关键词定位:根据问题中的关键词,快速在文章中定位相关信息。

3. 推理判断:在理解文章内容的基础上,进行逻辑推理和判断。

4. 猜测词义:遇到生词时,通过上下文线索猜测词义。

5. 总结归纳:阅读结束后,对文章进行总结归纳,提炼出中心思想。

四、写作技巧写作是英语学习中的输出部分,能够体现学生的语言运用能力。

高一学生在写作时应注意:1. 文章结构:合理安排文章的开头、主体和结尾,使文章结构清晰。

2. 逻辑连贯:使用恰当的连接词,使文章内容层次分明,逻辑连贯。

2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第二册词汇Unit 3 The Internet

2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第二册词汇Unit 3 The Internet

2020-2021学年高一英语人教版(2019)必修第二册词汇复习宝典Unit 3 The Internet一、词汇解析1. chat vi.聊天;闲聊chat with…about… 与……聊有关……chat sb. up 跟某人搭讪2. stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流stream down… 顺着……往下流a stream of words 滔滔不绝的话stream with… 流出……3. identity n.身份;个性identity card 身份证identity between A and B A和B之间的同一性4. convenient adj.方便的;近便的be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便或合适be convenient for/to 对……方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事很方便convenience n.方便;便利at one's convenience 在某人方便时5. update vt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息update sb on sth 向某人提供/报告关于某事的最新信息an update on sth 关于……的最新消息6. stuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)get/be stuck in/into陷入……be stuck with... 被……缠住了;无法摆脱……7. keep sb. company 陪伴某人in company with sb. = in sb’s companyfor company 陪伴8. surf vt. & vi. 浏览;冲浪go surfing 去冲浪,进行冲浪运动surf the Internet 上网surfer n. 冲浪者9. benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于beneficial adj.有益的,有利的be a great benefit to 对……很有益处benefit from/ by 从……受益for the benefit of 为了……利益be beneficial to对……有好处10. distance n.距离distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的at a distance 离一段距离in the distance 在远处;在远方keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;同某人疏远11. inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考inspired adj.受鼓舞的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事be inspired by 受到……的启发inspire sb. with... 鼓舞某人的;使某人产生an inspiration to sb. 对某人是一种鼓舞12. access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取accessible adj.可接近的;可利用的inaccessible adj.难到达的;难接近的have /get access to 有权利用/使用/见到gain access to 进入be accessible to... 容易接近的;容易进入的13. go through 经历;度过;通读go up 被兴建;上涨go over 仔细检查/复习;走到另一边go against 违背;与……不符;对……不利go in for 参加考试;爱好go by (时间)过去;遵循go on to do sth. (完成某事后)继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做一直做的事情14. function n.功能;作用;机能vi.起作用;正常工作;运转function as… 起……作用;充当15. confirm vt.确认;使确信it's confirmed that... 据证实……confirm that... 确信confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事16. press vt. 按,压;敦促press. . .against. . . 把……压在……上press sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事press sth. into sth. 把某物塞入某物中press on 坚定地继续pressure n. 压力;强迫put pressure on sb.to do sth. 迫使某人做某事under pressure 承受着压力;(液体或气体)受压力air pressure 空气的压力17. in shape 状况良好in good/bad shape (身体)状况好/不好out of shape 变形的;身体不好in the shape of. . . 呈······的形状get (yourself) into shape 强身健体get/ knock sb. into shape把某人培养成材take shape 成形shape. . .into. . . 使……成为……形状;把……塑造成……shape up进展;改善18. keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态lose track of失去;跟不上be on the track of 追踪;寻找track down 追捕;找到19. discount n.折扣vt.打折have a discount on 在……上有折扣at a 20% discount 打八折get a 5% discount 得到5%的折扣20. account n.账户;描述;理由vi.解释;是……的原因open/close an account 开立/结清账户on account 挂账;赊账on account of因为on no account决不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)take sth. into account 把某事考虑在内take account of 考虑到;顾及account for 是······的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占21. target n.目标;对象;靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标a target for… ……的目标be targeted at 针对22. particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的in particular 尤其;特别;格外be particular about/over 对……挑剔/讲究23. upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱be upset about/at/by sth. 为某事苦恼/沮丧It upset sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人感到心烦意乱24. familiar adj.熟悉;熟知be familiar with(某人)对……熟悉be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知25. case n.盒;箱;情况;案例in that/ this case 在那种/这种情况下;既然那样in case 以防万一in case of发生……时;万一……in any case无论如何,不管怎样二、习题训练1.Therefore, we cannot _______(确定) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.2.I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to ________(冲浪).3.In your new job you will perform a variety of _______(功能;职能).4.Europe’s (软件)companies still have a growing home market.5.Trying to pick them up, she slipped down the bank into the (溪流).6.I often do absent-minded things, _______ when I'm upset. (particular)7.It is not easy for me to get _______ shape even if I go on diets.8.I don't think that the name is familiar _______ you.9.The prices are being _______ as much as 50%. Do you think that the _______ is believable? (discount)10.The _______ situation made all of us feel _______. Nothing could have avoided the _______. (embarrass)11.The advertisement _______ a mass audience, but it failed to achieve the _______ of more than 20,000 persons. (target)12.I'm still _______ with him. His frequent visits have been _______ me recently. (upset)13.用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子1.Mr Wang is very ill. Who will _______ his teaching?2.He checked to see if all the lights had been _______.3.When he returned from work, he found his flat _______ as if someone was looking for something secret.4.He is not a person easy _______, so you should be cautious.5.Pollution here has become very serious, so we should _______ to prevent it from going on.6.To _______ your strength, you need to work out constantly in the gym.7.You will have to get all these facts _______. Don't forget any details of them.8.I wonder what he _______ in the past two years. He has changed a lot.9.Is there anyone else _______ voluntary work?10.Nobody likes _______ in public, which, of course, is very embarrassing.11.With nobody _______, I felt that life was boring to me.12.All the exercise books _______, and the students can do their exercises now.14. The computer plays 1._______ important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great 2._______(invent) in the world in the 3._______(twenty) century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, but also at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and 4._______(convenient).The first computer in the world 5._______(call) ENIAC. It was built in America in 1946. It was large and heavy. 6._______ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 7._______ four periods and changed a lot. There're many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more 8._______(help).The computer can do most of the things 9._______ people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 10._______ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.参考答案1【答案】confirm2【答案】surf3【答案】functions4【答案】software5【答案】stream6【答案】particularly7【答案】in8【答案】to9【答案】discounted, discount10【答案】embarrassing, embarrassed, embarrassment11【答案】targeted, target12【答案】upset, upsetting13【答案】1. take over 2. turned off 3. turned upside down 4. to deal with 5. take steps 6. build up 7. kept in mind 8. has gone through 9. applying for 10. to be made fun of 11. keeping me company 12. have been given out14【答案】1.an 2.inventions 3.twentieth 4.convenience 5.was called 6.Since 7.through 8.helpful 9.for 10.what解析:1.play a... part in为固定搭配,意为“在......中起……作用”,形容词important以元音因素开头,故用不定冠词an。

高一下英语课知识点

高一下英语课知识点

高一下英语课知识点英语作为国际通用语言,学好英语已成为现代社会中不可或缺的一项基本技能。

在高中英语阶段,学生需要掌握一定的英语知识点,以提升听说读写能力。

以下将介绍一些高一下学期英语课的知识点。

一、词汇与词义辨析词汇是掌握一门语言的基础,高一下学期的英语课程中,学生需要学习并掌握大量的词汇。

此外,学生还需要进行词义辨析,即学会区分近义词和同义词。

在词汇的学习过程中,学生可以通过阅读英语文章、英文小说和英语新闻等,来积累词汇量。

同时,还需注意词义的辨析,例如区分"make" 和 "do" 的用法,以及 "happy" 和 "glad" 这两个近义词之间的差异。

二、语法知识在高一下学期的英语课程中,语法知识的学习也是重中之重。

掌握一定的语法知识可以帮助学生正确运用英语,避免犯语法错误。

学生需要学好英语中的时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

此外,还需要掌握条件句、间接引语、被动语态和情态动词等语法知识。

三、阅读理解与写作能力高一下学期的英语课程中,注重培养学生的阅读理解和写作能力。

通过阅读英语文章、英文小说和英语新闻等,学生可以提高自己的阅读能力。

同时,还需要培养学生的写作能力,包括写作技巧、语法运用和写作思路。

在阅读理解方面,学生需要注重提高阅读速度、理解文章的主旨和细节,以及提高推理能力和解释能力。

在写作方面,学生需要学会撰写叙事文、说明文和议论文,培养良好的写作思维和表达能力。

四、口语表达和听力理解英语的口语表达和听力理解是学生进行交流和沟通的基础。

在高一下学期的英语课程中,需要培养学生的口语表达和听力理解能力。

学生可以通过参加英语角、进行口语训练和听力练习,提升自己的口语表达和听力理解能力。

同时,多听英语广播和英语歌曲,培养对英语语音的感知和理解能力。

五、文化背景和社交礼仪学好一门语言不仅需要学习语法和词汇,还需要了解该语言所属的文化背景和社交礼仪。

Unit5词汇复习之派生词课件高一下学期英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit5词汇复习之派生词课件高一下学期英语外研版选择性必修第一册

实战训练
• It’s not entirely clear why taking the medications at night 6._______(affect) the results so dramatically, though the researchers had previously reported that “average systolic blood pressure收缩压 when a person is asleep is the most significant and independent indication迹象 of cardiovascular disease心血管疾病 risk, regardless of blood pressure 7.________(measure) taken while 8.________(wake) or when visiting a doctor.”
• 根据句意:这或许对于居住在乡下的人而言有些劣势。所 以应该填living(非谓语作定语)
• 很显然and使 lower higher和 fewer并列.
Hale Waihona Puke 实战训练• If you’re one of the millions of Americans who take a blood pressure medication血压药 1.____ part of their morning routine, you may want to rethink that. A new study has shown that 2._______(take) your medication at night instead might save your life.

高一下册英语教案:词汇复习

高一下册英语教案:词汇复习

高一(下)词汇复习(短语)(1)高一( 下( 词汇复习(短语( (( )高一( 下( 词汇复习(单词( (( )高一( 下( 词汇复习(单词( (( )高一( 下( 词汇复习(单词( (( )高一(下)期末总复习词汇练习6 e bt evy e gggh a _________ vge ivb b gt to aobpgtvl. ng o e to ________ a eolloi e ta eokto ’b veegk og ivl ggh vt l vbt og aou v evy vge got vtggh _________. ne i ivgt to ____________________ ta agha pvk oe moe g lge i ave r tt l v g to mv ta ghat kaogk b vrout iavt vge aoi i vt. to b oee vll ggeb oe eooe vge bgvk b vge i ave to __________ mvgy __________ . Mvgy p opl toevy mv kaogk b vrout ta g vtggh avrgtb ____________________ iavt ta y r lg e. Evtggh avrgtb ____________________ iao i v8 O hvggk e h tvrl b v taob tavt v h oig igtaout ka mgkvlb tavt kvg _______________aumvg r gghb o ta geg ogm gt. Ta bvm ho b eo “k vba eg tb” tavt bom kompvgg b bvy igll mv ub _______________ evbt.. ngbt ve oe vtggh pp gbge eg t eooeb o ____________________ uga vltay __________i kvg bgmply t y to vt l bb evt vge buhv vge p kgb mo6 Dog’t eo h t to _________ you b le _________ p kvlm gg tgm oe evgh. e opl v k l r vtggh ta g gvtgogvl aolgevyb ry _____________ gg kolo eul kobtum b . W baoule __________ ta e eom oe p opl vge __________ ta g mg b. Ta kubtomb gg vbt g kougt g b __________got__________ taob gg i bt g kougt g b . nt gb kommog b gb to ave _______________ r ti g ta ole vge ta yough. Ta m tggh a le gg ta avll y bt evy ivb ____________ ta h vt moe m gt8 Cagle g lg ____________ ta g pv gtb __________ bom bt vgh uu btgogb ia g ta yi yough._____________ ta y iog ta kogt bt ta ouha ta g oig eeo tb.. e opl ioule ____________________ to k l r vt ta g av e bt.. ne v p bog gb ____________________ a o ba gb kvll e “Ap gl eool!”.6 --- ____________________ i baoule mv v e kgbgog vb boog vb pobbgrl --- n eog’t vh igta you.. Evka tgm i k l r vt v e btgevl gt kavgh b v lgttl vge gg tavt ivy i __________ ou kultu __________6 euvgh ag g baout e to evgh avglvo: “eou mubt ______________ vll you e rtb r eota ge oe ta y v. nt’b too lvt to ho outbge _______________ gt’b r hgggggh to vgg. eou kvg _____________ my oeegk vt vgy tgm ge you lg. e ____________ to ub aoi to ub ta komput. nb ta roo io ta ____________ ?. Dog’t ___________ gg ta g v hum gt8 eou ave kav vkt b plvyggh egee gt ol b vge ____________________ v bto y. n k ge e vt l vbt . ______________ hgetb vt my rg taevy pv ty.. n loo yough tavg my vh Tavt’b ____________________ kogtgguoub p kgb练习四 hnggt ..6 eoi muka igll you _____________ eo op vtggh og a ?. nt gb bom tgm b egeegkult to ___________ ub eul ggeo mvtgog vb i ave bo muka ggeo mvtgog to kaoob e om._________________ ta urrgba gg a gjggh gb v rgh p orl m. e _______________ agmb le to r v bukk bbeul mvg. ng ta ghat gta k gtu y a gjvmgg F vg lgg kogeukt e ____________________ pp gm gtb gg iagka a baoi e iavt l kt gkgty gb. Jubt ta g n bvi bom oe ta avg b og ta bt ggh btvge up Ta bt ggh ivb _______________!8 W v ggh ev -hlvbb b igll __________ you __________ ta bt ogh buglghat. a gtgba lvi bvyb tavt e y g i e uh mubt r ____________________ vt l vbt tio egee gt ggeb oe vggmvlb buka vb mgk o eohb.. Ta kolo eul elvhb _______________ ta r vuty oe ta buuv6 nt gb ____________ oe you to b ge m buka vg ______________ evluvrl g k lvk. n bavll g e eo h t you vge bavll __________ou e g gebagp eo e. n ____________ tavt yough mvg iao gb e agb lge t yggh to bve ta kagle. nt’b egeegkult to h t vlogh igta tavt ___________ p bog e kv b too muka vrout mog y . Ag ___________ p bog vlivyb loo b og ta r ghat bge b oe tagghb. Ta kagle ____________ agb evta eo ta toy eoleggh agb v mb v ouge agb g k8 Ta eggvl pvmggvtgog gb jubt ______________________. W geaou _________________ mv ggh ev p oeuktb.. Agota jou g y oe kavll gh vge evgh ____________________ r hgg.. Og ta tag e evy n ivb bt uhhlggh ta ouha bto my i vta vge eu ggh ta g pt i ta igge h i bt ogh vge n ____________________ bp geggh v iaol evy gg my t gt.6 ---Wavt avb ____________________ a ?--- a mv g e vge avb v evuhat练习六 hnggt .86 vg F vgkgbko __________________ ta i bt oe ta n A. Ta Evbt Caggv v ____________________ ta vbt oe Za jgvgh e oeggk hlg b to. N i Z vlvge gb vg gblvge tavt ____________________ ta vbt g kovbt oe Aubt vlgv . A y v __________________ eou b vbogb. nt gb go ub p buveggh agm to mvgg e gb e t mgg e to tu g to ___________v r ove.Ta gb go t llggh ia ta ta g ib gb ______________8 Mo tavg .6. y v b lvt Cvptvgg Jvm b Coo ____________________ ta gblvgeb gg ....vge e om tavt tgm a gtgba p opl btv t e to b ttl gg N i Z vlvge. N i Z vlvge avb ____________________ vrout . 8 mgllgog p opl oe iagka vrout eou t g p k gt v Mvo g.. om ev m b ave ____________________ pggh e vge ta v vrout . ... eev mb gg ta kougt y.. N i Z vlvge igg ____________________ vge gb bole vll oe ta io le.6 Ta No ta nblvge gb evmoub eo vg v v oe aot bp gghb bom oe iagka __________ aot ivt agha __________ ta vg6 Ta ole aoub b v __________________vge ta y g e rugleggh. ______________ you b le gb ta r bt ivy to baoi you gge p ge gk. ___________ i kouleg’t mv kogtvkt igta vka ota rut lvt i kvm vk obb gg ta bt t. e gb v evglu vll ta tgm r kvub a _____________igbeom vge eeo t6. 6 i 6i 6ao 6hu i gtt g ry Jgvbgpg gb v ______________ huge to ev mggh. Ta kavgh b gg vtggh avrgtb igll ____________________ vh gkultu vge gvtu have og 8 Altaouha Caggv gb v e y rgh kougt y ogly b e g p k gt oe ta lvge kvg _______________ev mggh. Mo veevgk e t kaggkvl ggeo mvtgog ivb ____________________e om vr ove gg ta ..8.b .. ____________________ GM ivt m logb igll r b el bb vge ta gb GM gk bom tgm b kvll e “hole g gk ”.. aut ge you ____________________ gvtu vge ko kt tgm oe ta y v you igll ave to eo mo io vge ta bultb igll got r bo hooe练习八 hnggt 6.t llggh vg vmubggh bto y6 C obb-tvl baoib ave mve p opl vll oe Caggv ov igta ___________ eo k gtu g b. n vlly vpp kgvt ______________ to you rg taevy pv ty. nt gb got k tvgg _____________ ba avb b ttl e ta p orl m. Ta robb ggt ge e agb bog _____________ agb kompvgy vet agb e vta. Ta kvttl _______ ry ta gvuhaty roy iagl ta y i vtggh h vbb. n hot e ghat g e ia g n bvi v mvg ______________ v bgv gg ta pv8 Ta l ktu hge g ry ta bkg gtgbt hot ta pupglb ______________.__________________ bt otyp b oe p opl e om egee gt kougt g b kvg r e y euggy .. Toevy btue gtb oe Eghlgba ____________________ Eghlgba gb ta g mota toghu oet gkvggot uge btvge agb jo b.. __________________ to ta Qgg Dygvbty h66.-6..aC ta t vegtgogvl k obbtvl baoib o pgvghba gh baoib ave mve p opl vll oe Caggv ov igta lvuhat eo k gtu g b12. gll e v tgbtb ____________________ vll ta gkag bb oe ta bpo g lvghuvh to k vtv vpge eloi oe eug练习九 hnggt 6.6 eou vtt gtgog baouleg’t _________________ ota b’ bao tkomgghb. Wa g e a m tb egeegkultg b o p orl mb n igll ________________. Ta mvg iao gb ________________ ta e b gb my ugkl. Ta io b bukk e e gg _________________ ta ole aoub ruglt .. y v b vho. Wa g e n ave vg vppoggtm gt n vlivyb lg to v ge v lgttl _______________. A bmgl kvg ____________________ egeegkult bgtuvtgogb vge egge e g geb gg v io le oe bt vgh b8 Wa g you i gt v bto y you baoule hge vb mvgy e tvglb vb pobbgrl vge put tagghb____________________.Jubt lg bpo g lvghuvh roey lvghuvh _____________ e om kultu to kultu10. W ub rota io eb vge roey lvghuvh to pp bb ou taouhatb vge opgggogb vge to____________________ ota p opl6 Wavt a avb gg agb mgge gb r yoge _______________.eveggh b v ka e ggto ta burj kt ta y r hvg to eo ______________ pp gm gtb. Ta rg taevy kv gb ________________8 pv tb eo vka kagle to ave og. a gb vlly v mobt _____________ hg l. Ta kobt oe ________________ kagle g gg ta nggt e tvt b avb gb g vpgely. euvg Loghpggh iog v . mgllgog yuvg tvt up m kg gk vge t kagolohy viv e eo agbh vt __________________ gg plvgtggh agha-yg le ayr ge gk8 Epkub m Do b tagb ove ____________________ ta umm evlvk pl vb ?. A ta m pv gb ____________________ ge b pagrgtgogb o ota vtt vktgogb tavt v rvb e og v kommog ta m.. At ngge bvl vll ta ge b vge vktgegtg b v ____________________ ngge bvl egktu b moeg b.. o ge you ivgt to goi iavt gt ____________________ to evll ta ouha ta vg tv oee gg v ok t ely v a lgkopt o eghat vlg g k vtu b gg out bpvk egbgt og oe ta ta m pv b gg you v v.6 e ____________________ ta l kt gkgty uugk ly vge p e gt e vg vkkge gt(eys (to(Word(Studs( B参考答案:(nitt(. ouhat to 6 ave v agha e e . p egt jug eooe . p up igta . mv …kaogk b .rvb e og . avb r kom pv t oe 8 r av meul to . lob i ghat .. hoggh og…eg t(nitt(. plvy t gk b og 6 mgge…to . e bbggh up . eghat eo … vhvggbt . v … bgmglv to . h g vtgog hvp . gg aogo oe 8 v huggh igta … vrout . To ta g joy .. h t toh ta .. tv g gg .6 gg my opgggog .. p… vlge(nitt(. kohgge e 6 pvy oee . a bge b . kvll vt . pplvgg e . veggh . jogg 8 vktggh out. p kgoub .. r kvub oe(nitt(. eourt 6 kav h . pgk out . D vlggh igta . p oe e . v gumr oe . h ttggh kav h e8 p ot kt…e om . t bt e og .. vee e to(nitt(. ggbpg ggh 6 h g oub pt m ly . evlu . vemg . m vg . optgmgbtgk . rota e 8 v ouge ta ko g . gb evmoub eo .. ivb vrout to.. eouge myb le .6 r kom o e(nitt(. pl gty oe bu ougeggh 6 lg b gg . lg b to . lg b oee . gb mve up oe . hoggh . bu p gbggh 8 too pobb bbgog oe . v populvtgog oe .. tu g e to .. gb oe agha uuvlgty .6 ta oi …ggto(nitt(. vge bo og 6 gg rve kogegtgog . D p geggh og . At eg bt . gb bao t oe .p vktgkvl . ave ee kt og 8 r ub e eo . r ouhat gg .. A ev g ty oe .. ho vhvggbt(nitt(. mv ggh eug oe 6 lvuhat . r ggh ggegt e . ia ta . to mvgvh. i e ge g oee . plvyggh igta 8 kogeub e . Aktggh out .. e g ge/taouha.. Dvtggh rvk .6 mv ub oe(nitt(1. okku e to 6 r eokub e og . hge agm v avge . r geggh oe . t v ggheoig. va ve oe tgm . h t ta ouha 8 gg o e . ev g b .. kommuggkvt igta(nitt(. p e gt …e om 6 gmvhggvtgog . gel bb . egege e ggto . vtt vktge .eukvtggh. vkag e m gtb 8 l ve to . v koll ktgog oe .. rvb e og .. e lb lg .6 kut oee。

专题02精炼词汇短语串讲(重点提炼固定搭配词汇变形)-高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)

专题02精炼词汇短语串讲(重点提炼固定搭配词汇变形)-高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版2019)

专题02 选必一精炼词汇短语串讲(固定搭配+词汇变形)Unit 1 People of Achievement1.crucial (adj.)至关重要的; 关键性的(1)make a crucial decision做出关键性的决定(2)play a crucial role 发挥关键作用(3)be crucial to对……来说至关重要(4)It is crucial that … (should) do … 至关重要的/关键是......(5)It is crucial that those plants (should) be environmentally friendly. 虚拟语气2.vital ( adj.) 必不可少的; 极其重要的; (=crucial, essential) 充满生机的(dynamic)(1)It is vital for sb. to do sth .对……来说做某事至关重要(2)be vital to do sth. 做某事是极为重要的(3)It is vital that … (should) do … 做…是极为重要的(4)play a vital role/ part in … 在…中起至关重要的作用(5)It’s vital that every equipment should be checked (check).mitted (adj.) 尽心尽力的; 坚定的; 坚信的(1)commit (vt). 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等) / (vi.) 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作活动等)(2)commitment (n.) 承诺;交托;信奉(3)commit oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 承诺做某事(=dedicate/devote/apply oneself to...)(4)be committed to sth./doing 致力于某事(表状态) (=be devoted/dedicated to...)(5)made a commitment to 对......做出承诺(6)Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930.4.objective (n.) 目标;目的(adj.) 客观的(1)object(n.) 物体;物品;东西;目的;目标;宾语(2)objection(n.)反对,不赞成(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)objective(adj.)客观的5.evaluate (vt.) 评价, 评估(1)evaluation (n.)评价、评估(2)Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs.6.distinct (adj.) 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的(1)distinction (n.)区别, 差别; 特性; 荣誉, 勋章;优秀;(2)distinctive (adj.) 独特的,特别的,与众不同的(3)distinct from与……不同(=be very different from)(4)There was a distinct smell of gas.7.acknowledge (vt.) 承认(事实、权威等);(公开)感谢;告知收悉(1)acknowledge sth/ doing sth/having done 承认做了…(2)be acknowledged as. . . 被认为是……(3)It is universally/generally acknowledged that. . . 公认为/普遍认为……(4)However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.8.apparently adv. 显而易见; 看来; 显然(1)apparent (adj.) =obvious显而易见;明白易懂;显然(2)It is/was apparent that. . .很显然……(3)It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.9.insist (vi.) &( vt.) 坚持; 坚决要求(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事(2)insist that. . .insist后接that从句时, 有两种情况:①坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实, 从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)②强烈要求/坚持……(从句用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可以省略)Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.10.conclusion (n.) 结论;推论;结束;结果;结局(1)conclude (vt.)推断出, 得出结论vi. 结束, 终止(2)In conclusion,= finally最后,我想感谢…(3)draw/make a conclusion得出结论11.circumstance (n.) (常用复数)条件、环境、状况(1)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然如此(2)in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何不(3)in any circumstances 在任何情况下(4)Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.12.found (vt.) 创建;建立;把……建立在(1)foundation (n.) 地基,基础,根据(2)founder (n.)创办者,发起人(3)be founded on建立在……的基础上(4)Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.13.consequence (n.) 结果,后果(1)consequent (adj.) 随之发生的(2)consequently (adv.) 结果,因此(3)consequently =in consequence =as a result 结果, 因此14.take up 占用[时间] [空间]; 接受;开始从事;拿起;继续(1)take apart 拆开,拆卸(2)take on呈现,雇用,承担(3)take over 接管,接任(4)take in 吸收,理解,收留,欺骗(5)take off 脱下, 起飞, 突然开始成功, 休假15.remark (n.) 谈论, 言论, 评述(1)make a remark about 发表……评论(2)The museum contains nothing that is worthy of remark.16.sum (vi.) 总结,概要:(1)sum up 总结,概况(2)to sum up 概况起来说(3)in sum=in short=in brief=in a word 总之(4) a large sum of … 一大笔…(5)Does the writer sum up how he/she feels about this person?Unit 2Looking into the Future1.persuade(vt.) 劝说;说服(1)persuade sb to do =persuade sb into doing说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing说服某人不做2.switch(vi.)&(vt.) n.. 转换;交换;. (使)改变;转变;开关;转换器;改变(1)switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等)3.distant (adj.) 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的(1)distance (n.)距离(2)be distant from离……遥远(3)keep sb. at a distance与某人保持相当距离; 对某人表示疏远(4)at a distance稍远一些, 隔开一些(5)in the distance在远方, 在远处4.secure(adj.)& (vt.) 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;. 获得;拴牢;保护(1)Security=safety (n.) 安全(2)security check安检(3)Insecure=unsafe不安全的5.appliance (n.) 电器;器具(1)apply (v.) 申请,应用(2)application (n.)申请,应用(3)applicant (n.)申请人(4)apply for 申请(5)apply to 应用于6.sensor (n.) 传感器;敏感元件(1)sense (n.)感官,感觉(2)sensitive (adj.)敏感的(3)be sensitive to 对……敏感7.efficient (adj.) 效率高的;有功效的(1)efficiency (n.) 效率8.routine (n.) adj. 常规;正常顺序;. 常规的;日常的(1)daily routine日常生活9.preference (n.) 爱好;偏爱(1)prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth喜欢做某事胜于做某事(2)prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不做B10.instant(n.) &(adj.) 瞬间;片刻;. 立即的;速食的;速溶的(1)The instance=instantly+从句一....就...(2)in an instant 一会儿后;片刻;马上(3)for an instant 持续了一会儿mand (n.)& (vt.) 指令;命令;控制;. 命令;控制(1)have a ... command of sth. 精通/控制某事(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(3)command + that从句(从句should +V原,should可省)命令做……12.constant (adj.)& (n.) 不断的;重复的;不变的;. 常数;常量(1)Constantly不断地13.critical (adj.) 严重的;关键的;批判性的(1)critic (n.) 评论家(2)criticize (vt.) 批评,评论(3)critically (adv.) 批判性地(4)criticism (n.) 批评,指责,评论14.potentially (adv.) 潜在地;可能地(1)potential (adj.) &(n.) 可能的;潜在的;. 潜力;可能性15.relevant (adj.) 有关的;有意义的(1)irrelevant (adj.) 无关的,不切题的(2)be relevant to=be related to=be connected with与……有关(3)relevance (n.)关联;切题(4)Let me introduce some relevant information briefly.16.available (adj.) 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的(1)be available to... 可获得;可被......利用(2)be available for 对......有用(3)be available to do sth. 有空做某事17.oppose (vt.) 反对;抵制;阻挠(1)Opposite (adj.)相反的(2)oppose(sb)doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposed (adj.) 相反的(4)be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事18.cease (vi.)&(vt.) (使)停止;终止(1)cease doing sth. =cease to do sth. 停止做某事(2)stop doing… 停止正在做的...(3)stop to do… 停下来去做...(4)You cease to grow once you stop learning.19.absence (n.) 不存在;缺乏;缺席(1)Absent缺席的---Present到场的,礼物(2)be absent from缺席……(3)Presence在场20.advocate (n.)&(v.) 提倡,支持,拥护;(1)advocate doing sth. 提倡/主张(做)某事(2)advocate that…(should) do … 主张/ 提倡……(3)We advocate that students (should) quit eating instant noodles to keep fit.21.emphasis[ˈɛmfəsɪs]n. 强调;重视;重要性(1)Emphasize (vt.)=put emphasis on强调22.keep in touch with... 与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)(1)keep/stay/be in touch with sb 与…保持联系(2)be out of touch with与…失去联系(3)get in touch with sb 与…取得联系(4)lose touch with sb 与…失去联系23.resist (vi.)&(vt.) 抵制;反抗;抵挡(1)resistant (adj.) 反抗的,抵抗的(2)resist doing sth. 反对/忍住做(3)resistance (n.) 抵制;反对;抗拒24.accurate (adj.) 精确的;准确的(1)accurately (adv.) 准确地; 正确地(2)accuracy (n.) 精确,准确(3)precise (adj.)精确的Unit 3Fascinating Parks 1. edge (n.) 边;边缘;边线;刀刃(vt.) & (vi.)(使)徐徐移动;给……加边(1)at/on the edge of 在……的边缘;处于……的边缘(2)on the edge of one’s seat 异常兴奋,极为激动2.ban (vt.) & (n.)明令禁止;取缔; 禁令(1)ban(doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事(2)ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(3) a ban o(n.).. 关于……的禁令(4)forbid —forbade—forbidden (v.)禁止(5)prohibit(v.)阻止,禁止3. on the move 在行进中;在移动中4. accompany (vt.)陪同,陪伴;与……同时发生,伴随;为……伴奏(1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地(2)accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人做某事(3)companion (n.) 伙伴,同伴(4)company (n.) 陪伴;公司(5)for company 与……作伴(6)keep sb. company 陪伴某人5.adopt (vt.) 采取(某态度);采纳(建议、政策等)(vt.) & (vi.) 领养(1)adopted (adj.) 收养的,领养的(2)adoption (n.) 收养,领养;采用(3)adapt v.适应;改编(4)adapt (oneself)to... 适应……(to 为介词)6.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作(1)set out to do sth. 开始做某事(2)set about doing sth. 着手做某事(3)set off 出发,动身;导致;使爆炸(4)set up 建立,创立;竖起7.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生(=live on);靠……供应(1)live on 以食……为生;靠……(钱)生活;继续活着,继续存在(2)live by 靠……(手段、方式)为生(3)live a(n)...life 过着……的生活(4)live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存(5)live with 忍受,忍耐(不快的事)8.prohibit (vt.)(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止,使不可能(1)prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事(2)prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止/ 阻止某人/ 某物做某事(3)prohibition (n.) 禁令;禁律;(尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止9.stretch (vi.) 延伸;延续(vi.) & (vt.) 伸展;舒展(1)stretch for 延伸(2)stretch out 延伸;绵延;伸直(四肢)10.in place 在适当的位置,适当;准备就绪(1)in place of...=in one’s place 代替……(2)take the place of...=take one’s place 代替……(3)take place 发生,进行(4)in the first place 首先,第一;一开始,起初(用于句首)11.rewarding (adj.) 值得做的;有益的(1)reward(1)(n.)[C,U]奖励,回报,报酬;悬赏金(2)in reward(for)作为(对……的)回报(3) a reward for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而获得的奖励(4)give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励(5)reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人12.appeal (vi.) & (n.)有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉;吸引力(1)appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;恳求;上诉;呼吁;(2)appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁某人(做)某事(3)appeal for sth. 呼吁某事(4)appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的;恳求的13.wander (vt.) & (vi.) 闲逛;漫游(vi.) 走失;离散;走神(1)wander around/about 徘徊;散步(2)wander back to 回想到(3)wander from 从……离开14.amusement (n.) 娱乐(活动);愉悦(1)to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是(2)amuse (vt.)消遣;(使)娱乐(3)amuse oneself(by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(4)be amused at/by 对……感到好笑;被……逗笑15.fashion (n.) 时尚;时兴;流行款式(1)be in fashion/come into fashion 流行(2)go/be out of fashion 过时(3)fashionable (adj.) 流行的;时髦的;时尚的16.rare (adj.) 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的(1)rarely (adv.) 不常;很少, rarely 是具有半否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。

高一下英语期中复习(单词、词汇、动词)

高一下英语期中复习(单词、词汇、动词)

高一英语期中复习(单词、词汇)Module 3 unit1单词拼写:1.Our vacation is ___________(临近) and we still can’t decide where to go.2.The little girl held her mother’s hand ________(牢牢地).3.It’s getting dark, but the boy hasn’t come back home. We are all _________(担心) about him.4.Your suggestion has not been __________(忽视). It is still under discussion.5.These ___________(志愿者) came to Sichuan to help those who were in trouble.6.They sat at the back of the room, talking in a __________(低语).7.Because of the hurricane, the farmers’ crops r__________ by one quarter last year.8.Susan came home so thin and weak that her mother hardly r___________ her.9.This middle school is a___________ to a teachers’ college.10.My sister’s taste in dresses is __________(相反) to my own.11.The flower show ________(吸引) large crowds this year.12.The crowd __________(惊慌) at the sound of the explosion.13.Much to my ____________(宽慰), the car was not damaged.14.They’ve just _____________(雇佣)five new waiters.15.As a matter of fact, many people have a _____________(缺陷).动词填空:1.He sent me an e-mail, _________(hope) to get further information.2.She could feel her heart __________(beat) wildly when she stepped onto the stage.3.John went into the room quietly, avoid _______________(notice).4.When he woke up, he found himself _____________(lie) in a hospital bed.5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________(finish), he gladly acceptedit.6.My problem is unimportant ____________(compare) with other people’s.7.The soup _____________(consist) of tomatoes, meat, and peas is very delicious.8.I wish I _____________(try) more things at college.9.What a small world! I _______________( not know) I could meet you in America.10.It is no use ___________(try) to explain, I’m not interested.11.Who will you have __________(find) a book for me?12.The next morning he woke up to find himself _________(cover) with a coat.13.As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps ________(approach).14.The tall man was observed _____________(enter) the boss’ office at around 8pm.15.We should prevent the Liangxi River ______________(pollute) by the factories alongside.词组翻译:1.做某事犹豫_______________________________2.过来帮助某人_____________________________3.分析实验结果_____________________________4.如释重负地说_____________________________5.回报帮助______________________________6.到处都看不见/找不到______________________________7.雾太浓汽车不能跑那么远___________________________________________8.第一眼看见________________________9.和许多人也许想的相反_________________________________10.恰恰相反____________________________11.一只手伸出来抓住了他的胳膊___________________________12.学英语的方法________________________________13.因某事对某人感激_______________________________14.被公认为是______________________________15.在远处________________________16.惊慌地逃跑__________________________17.可能…(likely)_______________________________18.释放鸟_______________________19.不像人类,鸽子从来不迷路。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高一(下)词汇复习(短语)(1)高一(下)词汇复习 (短语)(2)高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)(1)高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)(2)高一(下)词汇复习 (单词)(3)高一(下)期末总复习词汇练习练习一(Unit 13)1. We ____________________ learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit.2. Yesterday evening he _________ and was sent to hospital.3. In order to ________, he followed the doctor’s advice on walking at least one hour a dayand not eating _________.4. If we want to ____________________ the high pace of modern life, we hadbetter learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.5. Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to __________ many __________.6. Many people today make choices about their eating habits____________________ whatthey believe.7. Eating habits ____________________ who we are.8. Organic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can_______________human beings or the environment.same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us _______________ fast.of eating expensive diet foods or ____________________ unhealthy __________, we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.2. Don’t forget to _________ yourself _________ keep calm in time of danger.3. People are celebrating their national holidays by _____________ in colorful costumes.4. We should __________ the freedom of people and __________ the enemies.5. The customs in eastern countries __________not__________ those in western countries.6. It is common sense to have _______________ between the old and the young.7. The meeting held in the hall yesterday was ____________ the great movement.8. Children like ____________ their parents __________ some strange questionswhen they were young.9. _____________, they won the contest through their own efforts.10. People would ____________________ to celebrate their harvest.a person is ____________________, he or she is call ed “April fool!”____________________, we should make a decision as soon as possible.--- I don’t agree with you.time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we __________ our culture __________.first sight.2. Huang Shiren shouted to Yang Bailao: “You must ______________ all yourdebts before the end of the year.3. It’s too late to go outside. _______________, it’s beginning to rain.4. You can _____________ my office at any time, if you like.5. He ____________ to us how to use the computer.6. Is the book worth ____________7. Do n’t ___________ in their argument.have characters playing different roles and ____________________ a story.9. I received at least 5 ______________ gifts at my birthday party.10. I look younger than my age. That’s ____________________ continuous exercise.练习四(Unit 16)1. There is no ___________ that you will get through the test.2. How much will you _____________ for operating on her3. It is sometimes difficult to ___________ useful information as we have somuch information to choose from.4. _________________ the rubbish in Beijing is a big problem.5. He _______________ himself to be a successful man.6. In the eighteenth century, Benjamin Franklin conducted____________________ experiments in which he showed what electricity is.7. Just then, I saw some of the hairs on the string stand up. The string was _______________!8. Wearing dark-glasses will __________ you __________ the strong sunlight.9. British law says that every new drug must be ____________________ at leasttwo different kinds of animals, such as mice or dogs.colorful flags _______________ the beauty of the square.练习五(Unit 17)2. It is ____________ of you to send me such an ______________ valuable necklace.3. I shall never forget you and shall __________our friendship forever.4. I ____________ that young man who risked his life trying to save the child.5. It’s difficult to get along with that ___________ person. He cares too much about money.6. An ___________ person always looks on the bright sides of things.7. The child ____________ his father for the toy, folding his arms around his neck.8. The final examination is just ______________________.9. Wenzhou _________________ making fake products.10. Another journey of challenge and danger ____________________ begin.the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I ____________________ spending a whole day in my tent.has ____________________ her-- -She married and has a daughter.a large building.2. San Francisco __________________ the west of the USA.3. The East China Sea ____________________ the east of Zhejiang Province. (lies to)4. New Zealand is an island that ____________________ the eastern coast of Australia.5. A year __________________ four seasons.6. It is no use persuading him to remain. He is determined to turn to___________ abroad.7. There is no telling whether the news is ______________.8. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook ____________________ theislands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.9. New Zealand has ____________________ about million people, of which aboutfourteen percent are Maori.10. Some farmers have ____________________ keeping deer, and there are about4,500 deer farms in the country.11. New Zealand wine ____________________ and is sold all over the world.12. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which__________ hot water high __________ the air.____________ .2. The old houses are __________________and they need rebuilding.3. ______________ yourself is the best way to show your independence.4. ___________ we couldn’t make contact with each other, but later we cameacross in the street.5. He is a failure all the time because he _____________wisdom and effort.6. .Qi min yao shu written by Jiasixie is a ______________ guide to farming.7. The changes in eating habits will ____________________ agriculture and nature. (have on)8. Although China is a very big country, only seven percent of the land can_______________ farming.9. More advanced technical information was ____________________from abroad inthe 1980s.10. ____________________ GM watermelons will be seedless and there is GMrice, sometimes called “golden rice”.if you ____________________ nature and correct time of the year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.dressing ortelling an amusing story.2. Cross-talk shows have made people all over China roar with ___________ for centuries.3. I really appreciate ______________ to your birthday party.4. It is not certain _____________ she has settled the problem.5. The boss intended his son _____________ his company after his death.6. The cattle _______ by the naughty boy while they were eating grass.7. I got frightened when I saw a man ______________ a snake in the park.8 .The lecture given by the scientist got the pupils ______________.9. __________________ stereotypes of people from different countries canbe very funny.students of English, ____________________ English is their mother tongue, often cannot understand his jokes.11. __________________ to the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC), the traditionalcrosstalk shows,or xiangsheng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.12.Skilled artists ____________________ all the richness of the spokenlanguage to create a rapid flow of fun.练习九(Unit 21)1. It suddenly _____________ me that I could turn to Mary for help.2. Your attention shouldn’t _________________ others’ shortcomings.3. Whenever he meets difficulties or problems, I will ________________.4. The man who is ________________ the desk is my uncle.5. The workers succeeded in _________________ the old house built 50 years ago.6. Whenever I have an appointment I always like to arrive a little_______________.7. A smile can ____________________ difficult situations and find friends in a world ofstrangers.8. When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible andput things ____________________.9. Just like spoken language, body language _____________ from culture to culture.10.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinionsand to ____________________ other people.1. That is the best way to ___________ such a thing ____________ occurring again.2. What he has in his mind is beyond _______________.3. Having researched into the subject, they began to do ______________ experiments.4. The birthday cake is ________________8 parts, for each child to have one.5. She is really a most _____________ girl.6. The cost of ________________ children in the United States has risen rapidly.7. Yuan Longping won a 5 million yuan State Supreme Science and technologyaward , for his great __________________ in planting high-yield hybrid rice.8. Excuse me. Does this road ____________________ the Summer Palace, please9. A theme park is ____________________ rides, exhibitions or otherattractions that are based on a common theme.10. At Universal, all the rides and activities are ____________________Universal Pictures movies.11. So if you want to know what it ____________________ to fall through theair, take off in a rocket, fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space, visit one of the theme parks in your area.12. He ____________________ the electricity quickly and prevented an accident.Keys to Word Study 1B参考答案:Unit 13to 2. had a high fever 3. keep fit, junk food, 4. keep up with 5.make…choices 6. based on 7. has become part of 8. be harmful to 9. lose weight 10. going on…dietUnit 141. play tricks on2. remind…to3. dressing up4. fight for…against 5. are … similar to 6. generation gap 7. in honor of 8.arguing with … about 9. To their joy 10. get together 11. taken in 12.in my opinion 13. keep… aliveUnit 152. pay off3. Besides at 5. explained 6. reading 7. join 8. acting out9. precious 10. because ofUnit 162. charge3. pick out4. Dealing with5. proved6. a number of7. gettingcharged8. protect…from 9. tested on 10. added toUnit 171. inspiring2. generous, extremely3. value4. admire5. mean 7. bothered 8. around the corner famous about to11. found myself of Unit 181. plenty of, surrounding2. lies in3. lies to4. lies off5. ismade up of 6. going7. surprising 8. took possession of 9. a population of 10. turned to11. is of high quality…intoUnit 191. and so on2. in bad condition3. Depending on4. At first5. isshort of 6. practical 7. have effect on 8. be used for 9. brought in 10.A variety of 11. go againstUnit 201. making fun of2. laughter3. being invited4. whether5. tomanage6. were driven off7. playing with8. confused9. Acting out if/thoughback 12. make use ofUnit 211. occurred to2. be focused on3. give him a hand4. bending over5. tearing down6. ahead of time7. get through8. in order9. varies 10. communicate with Unit 221. prevent …from2. imagination3. endless4. divided into5. attractive6. educating7. achievements 8. lead to 9. a collection of 10. based onlike off。

相关文档
最新文档