2010年职称英语考试理工类C级考试真题及答案解析

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2010年职称英语考试理工类A、B、C级真题及答案

2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourage11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010职称英语理工类真题及答案

2010职称英语理工类（A）真题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．B．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语考试理工类C级完形填空真题及答案解读

2010年职称英语考试理工类(C级考试真题及答案解析第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Seeing Red Means Danger AheadThe color red often means danger and by paying attention,accidents can be prevented.In thefuture,the color red also may help__________(51danger at construction sites.Thanks to new workby engineers,bridge supports or_________(52kinds of materials could one dav contain a colorswitching material.It will turn red__________(53a structure collapses or falls apart.The secret_________(54the color switching material is a particular type of molecule(分子. A molecule is a group of atoms(原子held together by chemical bonds.Molecules come (55all shapes and sizes,and make up___________(56.You can see,touch or feel.How a mole.cule behaves depends on___________(57kinds of atoms it contains,and how thev're held together.When a polymer(聚合物containing a color switching molecule called a mechanophore(机械响应性聚合物which is about to break,it producea__________(58.When a polymer withmechanophore molecules becomes"injured"or_______________(59,one of the mechanophorebonds__________(60and the material turns red."It's a really simple detection method."says NancySottos,one of the scientists who worked on the project.Sottos and her team tested the color switc.hing polymers in their lab.The test__________(61proved encouraging.There is a way to get rid of the color.light.When a bright light is shone on the mechanophore.The broken bond is fixed and the red color____________(62.This"self-healing"may be a Problemfor engineers.They need to use the color changer in big construction projects that will be(63in sunlight.And sunlight will make the mechanophore's warmingsystem_________(64.Sottos and her fellow scientists still have______________(65work to do before.The color switc.hing molecules can be used outside the lab.51.A.throw B.prevent C.create D.keep52.A.other B.another C.the other D.others53.A.until B.although C.after D.before54.A.on B.behind C.under D.down55.A.for B.in C.from D.at56.A.nothing B.anyone C.someone D.everything57.A.why B.how C.what D.where58.A.color B.trouble C.what D.where59.A.strong B.soff C.weak D.time60.A.closes B.breaks C.increases D.bums61.A.results B.rules C.tools D.methods62.A.repairs B.controls C.finishes D.disappears63.A.inside B.beside C.outside D.above64.A.dangerous eless C.helpful D.important65.A.a part of B.a type of C.a lot of D.a part of2010年全国职称英语理工类(C级考试参考答案第6部分:完形填空51.B [解析]原文中用also may help,说明应填与上文prevent相似的词句,throw 投掷, create创造,keep保持,都与之不符,所以是prevent。

2010年职称英语理工类ABC各1套真题

2010年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级）第1部分.词汇选项（第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I can’t put up with my neighbor's noise any longer; it’s driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce2. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. equalB. moderateC. immediateD. great3. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. badB. brightC. unclearD. general4. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. dangerB. caseC. pictureD. evidence6. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. doubtB. reliefC. confusionD. failure7. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise8. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. physicalB. energeticC. regularD. free9. I enjoyed the play — it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. boringC. originalD. humorous10. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. spendB. requireC. encourageD. attract11. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. disputedB. acceptedC. disprovedD. supported12 The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. closeC. breakD. sell13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. basicC. socialD. scientific15. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. necessaryC. normalD. terrible第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择CCalifornia Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatts (兆瓦) of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites, which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous(与地球同步的) orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.But space, based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space, says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. “If you’re talking about it being economically viable for power of the Earth,it’s a tough go," he says.Cal Boerman, Solaren’s director of energy services, says the company designed its satellites with a view to keep ing launch costs down. “We knew we had to come up with a di fferent, revolutionary de-sign,” he says. A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system’s weight .including using inflatable mirrors to focus sunlight on solar cells, so a smaller number can collect the same a- mount of energy.But using mirrors introduces other challenges, including keeping the solar cells from overheating, says Schwartz. “You have to take care of heat dissipation (散发) because you’re now concentrating a lot of en ergy in one place," he says. According to the company’s patent,So laren’s solar cells will be con nected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work.it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. “To meet those needs, we’re going to need all types of renewable energy sources,” he says.16. Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies arc clear.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. One advantage of the space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Inflatable mirrors are used to reduce the weight of the space-based solar power system.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Many countries will grant permission for the use of space-based solar power soon.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择CNatural Gas1. Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth’s surface. It is a fossil fuel （矿物燃料） meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago. The main component of natural gas is methane(甲烷).2. The popularity, and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure(基础设施)has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential, commercial and industrial customers worldwide. Today, natural gas service is available in all 50 states in the U. S. ,and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries. More than 65 million American homes use natural gas. In fact, natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs, costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heating homes, much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products, from paint, to fibers for clothing, to plastics for healthcare, computing and furnishings. Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.3. Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits(发出 )less pollution than other fossil fuel sources. When natural gas is burned, it produces mostly carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and water vapor — the same substances emitted when humans breathe. Compared with some other fossil fuels, natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted (燃烧) — making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all.4. The United States consumes about one-third of the world’s natural gas output, making it the largest gas-consuming region in the world. The U. S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Ad-ministration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.5. There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the e arth’s surface. The largest reserves of natural gas Can be found in Russia, West and North Africa and the Middle East. LNG (液化天然气) has been produced domestically and imposed in the United States for more than four decades. Today, the leading importers of LNG are Japan, Korea, France and Spain.23. Paragraph 2______ 24. Paragraph 3______ 25. Paragraph 4_____ 26. Paragraph 5_____ 27.28. Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source__________.29. When manufacturing manydifferent products, people commonly use natural gas__________.30. It is estimated that by 2025 the natural gas demand in the United States will increase__________第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

职称英语理工类C级试题及答案

职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2010年职称英语理工类C级考试真题-中大网校

2010年职称英语理工类C级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A. provideB. stopC. offerD. continue(2)In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A. reducesB. changesC. leavesD. drops(3)She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A. abandonedB. lostC. tookD. created(4)We're happy to report that business is booming this year.A. riskyB. successfulC. failingD. open(5)We've been through some rough times together.A. longB. happyC. difficultD. short(6)The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.B. killedC. foundD. jailed(7)What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement(8)I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A. suggestB. demandC. orderD. request(9)Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A. solveB. avoidC. markD. involve(10)Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A. specificB. realC. specialD. good(11)It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.A. largeB. wonderfulC. newD. familiar(12)We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A. clearB. regularD. great(13)I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A. excitedB. angryC. lostD. surprised(14)The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A. recognizedB. missedC. discoveredD. touched(15)If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A. directB. stopC. mixD. avoid第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2010年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类C级)真题及详解(圣才出品)

2010年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类C级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve【答案】A【解析】句意：罗德曼和托尼会面，试图解决合同纠纷。

划线动词settle意为“解决；安排”，A项solve（解决）与之意思相近。

avoid避免；避开，躲避。

mark做记号；标志。

involve包含；牵涉。

2.We’re happy to report that business is booming this year.A.riskyB.successfulC.failingD.open【答案】B【解析】句意：我们很高兴地告知大家今年生意蒸蒸日上。

划线形容词booming意为“兴旺的，繁荣的”，B项successful（成功的）与之意思相近。

risky危险的；冒险的。

failing 失败的；衰退的。

open公开的；开放的。

3.If we leave now,we should miss the trafficA.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我们现在走，应该能避开堵车。

划线动词miss意为“错过”。

D项avoid意为“避免”，与之意思相近。

direct管理；指挥。

stop停止；阻止。

mix混合。

4.In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy.A.reducesB.changesC.leavesD.drops【答案】B【解析】句意：在这个过程中，光能转化成热能。

划线动词convert意为“转变，变换”，常与to/into连用。

职称英语10年真题词频分析-理工类C级

E:\职称英语资料汇总\重要\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\职称英语11年真题(2002-2012)\03 理工类C类02-12【降序】103 scientists81 mentioned55 phones51 cell n. 1. 细胞2. 电池3. 小房间4. 小牢房，单人牢房47 ice n. 冰，冰块vt. 冰镇45 memory n. 1. 记忆，记忆力2. 回忆，怀念3. 存储(器）40 earthquake n. 地震36 energy n. 1. 精力，活力2. 能，能量34 computer n. 计算机，电脑30 animals27 sleep v. & n. 睡眠，睡觉26 percent n. 百分之一26 following adj. 接着的，下列的prep. 在…以后26 according to prep. 按照，根据25 stars24 sky n. 天，天空23 robots23 project n. 1. 方案，计划2. 工程，项目vt. 1. 投掷，发射2. 放映3. 设计，规划23 earthquakes22 ocean n. 海洋22 kilometers22 fly n. 1. 飞行2. 苍蝇v. 1. 飞行2. 乘飞机3. 飘扬21 speed n. 1. 速度，速率2. 快速，迅速vi. 1. 飞驰，急行2. 加速vt. 1. 快速传送21 phone n. 电话，电话机v. 打电话20 save v. 1. 拯救2. 储蓄 3. 节省20 buy v. 购买，交易19 dream n. 梦，梦想v. 做梦，幻想18 rocket n. 火箭vi. 如火箭般上升18 happen vi. 1. (偶然）发生2. 碰巧，不巧18 climate n. 气候18 citizen n. 公民，市民，居民17 wind n. 1. 风2. 气息，呼吸vt. 1. 转动2. 缠，缠绕3. 上发条vi. 弯曲前蜿蜒而17 sea n. 1. 海，洋2. 大量17 rubber n. & adj. 橡胶（的），橡皮17 passage n. 1. 通道，小径2. 通过3. 段落，节4. 航行17 danger n. 1. 危险2. 危险物，威胁17 cycle n. 1. 循环2. 周期3. 自行车，摩托车v. (使）轮转，（使)循环17 cover vt. 1. 覆盖2. 涉及，包含3. 经过（一段路程）4. 支付…费用16 workers16 trees16 thousands16 pollution n. 污染16 health n. 健康（状况）16 gas n. 1. 煤气，可燃气2. 气体3. 汽油15 salt n. 盐，氯化钠vt. 腌，盐溃15 parents15 heat vt. （使）变热，加热n. 1. 热，热量2. 体温，热度3. 热烈，激动15 bank n. 1. 银行，库2. 堤，岸14 stores14 station n. 1. 车站2. 所，局，台3. 岗位，位置14 star n. 1. 星，恒星2. 明星，名人3. 星状物vt. 1. 由…主演2. 用星状物装饰3.14 produce vt. 1. 生产，出产2. 制造，制作3. 拿出，出示n. 产品，农产品14 predict v. 预言，预测，预告14 plate n. 1. 盘，碟2. 金属板，片vt. 镀，电镀14 mobile adj. 1. 可移动的2. 易变的n. 活动装置14 engineers14 drivers14 developed13 measure n. 1. 量度，尺寸2. 措施，方法vt. 量，测量vi. 有…长（宽、高）13 huge adj. 巨大的，庞大的13 happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的，满意的13 dreams13 carbon n. 碳13 brain n. 1. 大脑2. 心智，智力13 airplane n. 飞机12 thick adj. 1. 厚的，粗的2. 稠的，浓的3. 浓密的，看不清的4. 茂密的adv. 厚厚12 sunlight n. 阳光，日光12 suggest vt. 1. 建议，提议2. 表明，暗示12 spot n. 1. 点，斑点，污点2. 地点，场所vt. 1. 认出，发现2. 玷污，污辱vi. 沾12 shops12 scientist n. 科学家12 observe vt. 1. 注意到，观测2. 遵守3. 说，评论4. 纪念，庆祝12 moon n. 1. 月亮，月球2. 月光3. 卫星12 identify vt. 1. 辨认出，鉴定2. 认为…等同于12 forests12 fault n. 1. 过失，缺点2. 故障12 events12 driver n. 驾驶员，司机12 develop v. 1. (使）发达，（使）发展2. 开发，研制3. (使）显影4. 发育，生长，12 began11 winter n. 冬，冬季11 urban adj. 城市的，都市的11 united11 shop n. 1. 商店2. 工场，车间vi. 去买东西vt. 保护，防护11 radiation n. 辐射（线/能）11 quickly adv. 快地，立刻地11 occur vi. 1. 发生2. 出现，存在11 improve vt. 改进，改善vi. 改善，变得更好11 holes11 everyone= everybody11 dangerous adj. 危险的11 create v. 创造，产生11 conditions11 clothing n. 衣服（总称）11 build vt. 1. 建造，建筑2. 建设，建立vi. 增大，增强，加强11 accidents10 wings10 winds10 weather n. 天气10 waste n. 1. 浪费2. 废料，弃物adj. 1. 废的，无用的，丢弃的2. 荒芜的vt. 浪费10 traffic n. 交通（量）10 towers10 touch vi. 触摸，接触vt. 1. 触摸，碰到2. 触动，感动3. 提到，论及n. 1. 触觉10 technology n. 工业技术，应用科学10 switching10 send vt. 1. 送，寄2. 派遣，打发3. 促使，使变为vi. 寄信；派人10 safe adj. 安全的n. 保险箱10 rushes10 rockets10 recycling10 popular adj. 1. 大众喜爱的，喜闻乐见的2. 大众化的，普及的10 observations10 machines10 learn v. 1. 学习，学会2. 得知，获悉3. 记住10 items10 driving10 damage n. 1. 损坏，毁坏2. (pl. )赔偿金vt. 损坏，毁坏10 contain vt. 1. 包含，含有2. 克制，抑制10 coffee n. 1. 咖啡2. 咖啡色10 clothes n. 衣服10 blue adj. 1. 蓝色的2. 脸色发灰的3. 忧郁的，沮丧的n. 蓝色10 birds10 atmosphere n. 1. 大气层2. 气氛，环境10 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的，古式的9 warming9 tiny adj. 极小的，微小的9 thin adj. 1. 细的，薄的 2. 瘦的3. 稀薄的，淡薄的v. （使）变薄，（使）变细，（使）变稀9 teacher n. 教师，教员9 sources9 recall vt. & n. 1. 回想，忆起2. 收回，召回9 products9 planet n. 行星9 oil n. 油，石油vt. 给…加油9 melting9 lost9 intelligent adj. 1. 聪明的，明智的2. 智能的9 grow vi. 1. 生长，发育2. 增长，长大3. 变得vt. 种植，栽培9 extra adj. 额外的，外加的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外的收费9 experts9 event n. 事件，大事9 disaster n. 灾难9 dating9 customers9 collect vt. 收，收集vi. 聚集，堆积9 burst vi. 1. 爆炸，破裂2. 突然发生9 bicycle n. 自行车9 behavior(behaviour) n. 1. 行为，表现2. (机器等的）运转情况8 transport vt. 运输，运送8 thirty num. 三十8 strange adj. 1. 奇怪的，不可思议的2. 陌生的8 store n. 1. 商店，店铺2. 贮备品vt. 贮藏，贮备8 shopping n. 买东西，购物8 safety n. 安全8 route n. 路线，路程8 role n. 1. 角色2. 作用，任务8 researchers8 refers8 railway n. 铁路8 plates8 partly adv. 部分地，在一定程度上8 occurs8 minutes8 happened8 forest n. 森林8 experiment n. 试验，实验8 exist vi. 1. 存在2. 生存8 exactly adv. 1. 正确地，精确地2. 恰好地，正好地3. 正是，一点不错8 clock n. 钟8 built8 break vt. 1. 打破，破碎2. 中断，中止3. 违反（法律、规定等）vi. 破，断裂8 affect vt. 1. 影响，作用2. 感动3. (疾病）侵袭7 weak adj. 1. 虚弱的，无力的2. （能力等）差的，弱的3. 微弱的，淡薄的7 warning n. 警告7 variety n. 1. 变化，多样化2. 种种3. 品种，变种7 teach v. 1. 教，讲授2. 教训，告诫不要做某事7 success n. 成功，成就，胜利7 spread vt. & n. 1. 展开，铺开2. 传播，散布3. 涂，撒vi. 1. 展开，伸展2. 传开7 source n. 根源，来源，出处7 skills7 severe adj. 1. 严重的2. 严厉的3. 激烈的，困难的7 rarely adv. 稀少地，很少地，难得地7 rain n. 1. 雨2. 雨天，雨季vi. 1. 下雨2. 雨点般地落下vt. 使…如雨而下7 produced7 prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿7 poor adj. 1. 贫穷的2. (比平时预计）少或糟的3. 可怜的4. 粗劣的7 oceans7 objects7 mouth n. 口，嘴vt. 1. 说出2. 夸大地说7 models7 metal n. 金属，合金7 massive adj. 1. 巨大的2. 大量的，大规模的3. 魁伟的，结实的7 machine n. 机器，机械7 limited7 learning7 killed7 hole n. 洞，孔眼7 growing7 fresh adj. 1. 新的，新到的2. 新鲜的，（水等）淡的3. （空气、气候）清新的7 fixed7 famous adj. 著名的7 electricity n. 电7 continue v. 持续，继续7 contact n. 1. 接触，联系2. 联络员3. 带菌者7 construction7 computers7 building n. 房屋，建筑物7 bell n. 1. 铃，门铃2. 钟声7 based7 allowed7 alarms6 won6 watch n. 1. 表2. 监视，看管v. 1. 注视，观看2. 监视，看守6 warms6 walk vi. & n. 步行，散步6 universe n. 于宙6 underground adj. 1. 地下的2. 秘密的n 1. 地下铁路2. 地下组织，秘密团体6 travel vi. 1. 旅行2. 行进，走3. 运行，传播n. 旅行6 tons6 team n. 队，组6 string n. 1. 细绳，线2. 乐器的弦3. 一串，一列6 storms6 spots6 spent6 spend vt. 1. 花费（钱、时间、心血等） 2. 消磨，度过vi. 1. 花费，浪费 2. 耗尽6 soup n. 汤，羹6 someone pron. 某人，有人6 soft adj. 1. 柔软的，柔和的2. 温柔的3. 不含酒精的4. 光滑的，细嫩的6 signs6 robotic6 robot n. 机器人6 rivers6 renewable6 regions6 reduce vt. 1. 减少，减低2. 使…变成3. 贬低，使沦落4. (数学）约简vi. 1. 减小6 recycled6 recognition n. 1. 承认，认可2. 认出，识别6 receive vt. 1. 收到，领到2. 接受，得到3. 接待，接见4. 遭受，遭到6 quiet adj. 1. 安静的，安定的2. 宁静的，娴静的vt. 使安静，平定vi. 平静下来6 pushed6 proved6 powerful adj. 1. 强大的，强有力的2. 强烈的3. 有影响的，有权力的6 ordinary adj. 1. 普通的，平常的2. 平凡的6 offer vt. 1. 提出，提供2. 表示愿意做3. 奉献n. 1. 提供，提议2. 报价，出价6 nowadays adv. 现在，现今6 normally adv. 1. 正常地，一般地2. 通常6 news n. 新闻6 neck n. 脖子，颈6 middle n. 1. 中间，中部2. 中等物，中间物adj. 1. 中间的2. 中等的，中级的6 map n. 图，地图6 locate vt. 1. 把…设置在，使…坐落于2. 探明，找到6 layer n. 层（次）6 launch vt. 1. 使（船）下水2. 发射（导弹），投射3. 发动，发起n. 发射，（船）6 lab(= laboratory) n. 实验室6 injuries6 imagine vt. 1. 想象2. 设想，料想3. (错误地或无根据地）以为6 helpful adj. 有帮助的，有益的6 headaches6 goal n. 1. 目标，目的地2. 球门3. 得分进球，得分数6 genes6 generate vt. 1. 使发生，产生（光、热、电等) 2. 引起，导致6 fish n. 鱼v. 钓鱼，捕鱼6 fight v. & n. 搏斗，战斗6 eat v. 吃6 dollars6 dogs6 dishes6 disease n. 疾病6 cooking6 cook vt. 煮，烧（食物）vi. 做饭n. 厨师6 commercial adj. L商业的，商务的2. 可获利的n (电视或无线电中的）广告节目6 cat n. 猫，猫科动物6 bright adj. 1. 明亮的，光明的，晴朗的2. 欢快的，兴高采烈的3. 聪明的4. (颜色6 army n. 1. 军队2. —大批，一大群6 airplanes6 added5 worldwide adj. 遍及地球的，世界范围的5 wonder n. 1. 惊异，惊奇2. 奇事，奇迹v. 1. 想知道，对…感到疑惑2. （对…）感5 waves5 warmer5 wake vt. 1. 唤醒2. 唤起，使认识到vi. 醒来5 waiting5 wage n. 报酬，工资5 virus n. 病毒5 vehicles5 typical adj. 1. 典型的，有代表性的2. 特有的，独特的5 trend n. 趋势，倾向vi. 趋向，倾向5 thinnest5 thinner5 task n. 任务，作业，工作5 tape n. 1. 带子2. 录音（录像）磁带vt. 把…录于录音（或录像）磁带5 surprised5 supply n. 供应（量）vt. 供应，供给5 supermarkets5 subway n. 1. 地铁2. 地下人行道5 striking adj. 引人注目的，显著的5 stored5 spoon n. 汤勺，匙5 speeds5 somewhere adv. 某处5 skies5 sent5 sensitive adj. 1. 敏感的，灵敏的2. 易怒的5 seldom adv. 很少5 scientific adj. 科学的5 satellites5 restaurants5 respond vi. 1. 回答，做答2. 反应5 residents5 remained5 reduced5 recycles5 reached5 ratio n. 比，比率，比例5 radio n. 1. 收音机2. 无线电5 previous adj. 先的，前的，以前的5 pretty adj. 漂亮的，秀丽的adv. 相当，颇5 practical adj. 实际的，实用的5 potato n. 马铃薯5 portions5 phase n. 1. 阶段，状态2. 方面，侧面3. 相位vt. 1. 使定相，使同步2. 使分阶段5 occurred5 obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的5 observed5 object object1 n. 1. 物，物体2. 目的，目标3. 对象| object2 v. 不赞成，反5 newspapers5 narrow adj. 1. 狭窄的2. 范围小的3. 眼光短浅的，有偏见的5 mountains5 mostly adv. 主要地，多半，通常5 model n. 1. 模型，原型2. 模特儿3. 模范，榜样4. 样式5 measured5 mary5 mainly adv. 主要地5 linked5 lift v. 1. 提升，抬起，举起2. (尤指云、雾）消散n. 1 . 举起，升起2. 搭便车3.5 laser n. 激光5 knife n. 刀，小刀5 kitchen n. 厨房5 kill vt. 1. 杀死2. 扼杀，毁灭5 jams5 invented5 impact n. 1. 碰撞，冲击力2. 影响，效果5 highly adv. 高度地，很，非常5 global adj. 地球的，全球的，环球的，全局的5 gather v. 1. 集合，聚集2. 采集，收集3. 逐渐增加4. 推测，猜想5 furniture n. 1. 家具，器具2. 设备，装置5 fuel n. 1. 燃料2. 养料v. 1. (给）…加燃料2. 刺激，推动5 frequencies5 flesh n. 肉，肌肉5 fellow n. 1. 人，家伙，小伙子2. 同伴，同事adj. 同伴的，同类的5 faults5 farmers5 extremely adv. 极端地，非常-5 experiments5 expand v. 扩大，展开J广张5 everywhere adv. 处处，无论何处5 estimate vt. & n. 估计，评价，判断5 emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况5 dust n. 尘土v. 去掉灰尘5 drop v. 投下，降下，落下n. 1. 下降5 drive vt. 1. 驾驶2. 用车送3. 驱，赶4. 驱动，为…提供动力5. 驱使，迫使，逼迫5 drinks5 dollar n. 美元，元（加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）5 discovered5 difficulty n. 1. 困难，难事2. 困境5 demand v. & n. 1. 要求2. 需要5 crowded adj. 拥挤的5 crisis n. 1. 危急关头，（政治、经济上的）危机，决定性时刻2. 转变期5 crash n. 1. 轰响2. 坠毁，碰撞v. 碰撞，粉碎5 correct adj. 正确的，合适的vt. 改正5 constant adj. 1. 固定不变的2. 经常发生的3. 忠实的n. 1. 不变的事物2. 常数，5 clouds5 carry vt. 1. 运，送，搬，拿，抱，背2. 传播，输送5 capacity n. 1. 容量，容积2. 能力，性能5 burning5 brighter5 bills5 animal n. & adj. 动物（的），兽类（的）5 allow vt. 1. 允许，准许2. 承认3. 给予vi. (for)考虑到，顾及5 aim n. 1. 目的，目标2. 瞄准，针对vi. (at) 1. 目的在于，企图2. 瞄准，对准vt.5 agree vi. 1. 赞同，答应2. 适合，一致3. 商定，约定5 active adj. 有活力的，积极的，主动的4 warm adj. 1. 温暧的，暧和的2. 热情的，热心的3. 保暖的，御寒的vt. （使）温暧4 wait n. 等待vi. 等，等候4 visual adj. 1. 看得见的2. 视觉的4 vision n. 1. 视力，视觉2. 远见，眼光3. 想象（力），幻觉4 visible adj. 1. 看得见的，可见的2. 明显的4 vary v. 1. 有变化，相异2. 改变，变更4 useful adj. 有用的，实用的4 turbines4 tree n. 树4 traveled4 trains4 track n. 1. 足迹，踪迹2. 小径3. 铁轨，轨道vt. 跟踪，追踪4 tomorrow n. 明天adv. 在明天4 title n. 1. 标题2. 头衔，称号4 terms4 teeth4 teenagers4 technologies4 tanks4 surprise n. 惊讶，惊奇vt. 1. 使诧异，使惊奇2. 奇袭4 suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的4 suggests4 suggested4 suffer vt. 1. 忍受，承受2. 遭受vi. 1. 忍受痛苦2. 受损失4 successful adj. 成功的4 structure n. 1. 结构，构造2. 建筑物4 slow adj. 1. 慢的，缓慢的2. 迟钝的v. （使）放慢，（使）减速4 skin n. 1. 皮，皮肤2. 毛皮，兽皮3. 外皮，外壳vt. 去…的皮4 sit vi. 1. 坐下，就座2. 位于3. 栖息 4. 孵卵vt. 使坐下4 signals4 signal n. 信号，暗号vt. 1. 用信号发送或通知2. 以动作示意vi. 发信号4 shocking4 shocked4 shape n 1. 形状，外表2. 情况，状况vt. 1. 使成形，塑造2. 把…具体化，实现4 seat n. 座位，座席vt. 使入座，使就座4 saving4 sample n. 样品，标本vt. 抽样检查4 sad adj. 悲伤的，忧愁的4 rubbish n. 1. 垃圾，废物2. 废话，胡说八道4 rich adj. 1. 富有的，有钱的2. 丰富的3. 肥沃的n. （pl.）财富4 reserves4 require vt. 要求,需求4 replaced4 replace vt. 1. 把…放回原处2. 取代3. 替换，更换4 remote adj. 1. 遥远的，偏僻的2. （关系）不密切的，疏远的4 remains n. 1. 剩余物，残留物2. 遗体，遗迹4 released4 regular adj. 1. 定期的，有规律的2. 正规的，正式的3. 匀称的，整齐的4 quick adj. 1. 快的，迅速的2. 敏捷的，伶俐的3. 性急的4 quantity n. 1. 量，数量2. (pl. )大量4 published4 prove v. 1. 证明，证实2. 证明是，表明是4 protect vt. 保护，保卫4 proposed4 prize n. 奖赏，奖金，奖品vt. 1. 珍视，珍藏2. 给…很高的评价4 print v. 1. 印，铭刻，打上（印记）2. 印刷3. 出版4. 用印刷体写n. 1. 印痕，印4 prepare v. 准备，预备4 potential adj. 潜在的，可能的n. 潜在的可能，潜力4 possibly adv. 也许，或许4 poles4 perfect adj. 1. 完美的2. 极好的3. 完全的vt. 使完美4 peppers4 path n. 1. 小路，小径2. 路线，轨道，路程4 pass v. 1. 经过，超过2. 通过，穿过3. 度过4. 传递4 particles4 participate vi. 1. 参与，参力口2. 分享，分担4 owners4 nose n. 鼻子vt. 闻出，探出vi. 嗅，闻4 noise n. 噪音，喧闹声4 network n. 1. 网状织物2. 网状系统3. 广播（电视）网4 mountain n. 1. 山，高山2. (pl. )山脉3. 大量4 mixed4 miles4 mental adj. 1. 心智的，精神的2. 神经不正常的4 melt v. 1. (使)融化，（使)熔化2. 消散，消失4 media4 measures4 meal n. 一餐，膳食4 maps4 loss n. 1. 遗失，丧失2. 亏损，减少，损失3. 失败，输掉4 located4 liquid n. 液体adj. 液体的，液态的4 link n. 环，节，联系vi. 连接，联系4 label n. 标签，标记vt. 贴标签于4 instant adj. 1,立即的，即刻的2. 刻不容缓的3. 速溶的n. 瞬间，顷刻4 industrialized4 impossible adj. 不可能的，办不到的4 illness n. 病，疾病4 ill adj. 1. 有病的2. 坏的，不良的，有害的adv. 坏，不利地，有害地4 identified4 heating4 healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的，有益健康的4 happens4 grown4 glass n. 1. 玻璃，玻璃杯2. (pl. )眼镜3. 玻璃制品4 frequently4 forget v. 忘记，忽略4 follow vt. 1. 跟随，追赶2. 沿着…前进vi. 跟随，紧接4 fog n. 雾4 flowers4 finger n. 手指4 features4 feature n. 1. 特征，特色2. 脸上的一部分，五官之一3. (报纸的）特写4 fairly adv. 1. 公正地2. 相当地4 factories4 exploration4 explain v. 1. 解释，说明，阐明2. 辩解4 expensive adj. 昂贵的，奢侈的4 everyday adj. 每天的，日常的4 everybody pron. 每人，人人，各人4 essential adj. 1. 根本的，本质的，最重要的 2. 必要的，必不可少的n. (pl. )本质4 equipped4 environmental4 environment n. 环境，周围状况4 engine n. 1. 发动机2. 机车，火车头4 electronics4 electronic adj. 电子（学）的4 electric adj. 电的：电动的，导电的4 edges4 drink v. 喝n. 饮料，酒4 displayed4 display vt. & n. 1. 显示，表现2. 陈列，展览4 discovery n. 发现4 dinner n. 1. 正餐2. 宴会4 devices4 determine v. 1. 决定2. 决心3. 测定，确定4 destroyed4 destroy vt. 1. 毁坏，毁灭2. 消灭4 designers4 depends4 currencies4 cured4 critics4 created4 covered4 contains4 conference n. 会议，会谈4 concerned4 components4 compact. adj. 1. 紧密的，结实的2. 紧凑的，简洁的4 communication4 communicate. vt. 1. 交际，交流（思想等）2. 传达，传送. 3. 通讯，通信4 collects4 chemicals4 cheaper4 challenge vt. 向…挑战n. 挑战4 chain n. 1. 链，链条2. —连串，一系列3. (pl. )镣铐4 caught4 carried4 cancer n. 癌症，肿瘤4 bus n. 公共汽车4 brothers4 broken4 breaks4 borrowed4 booming4 bonds4 bits4 birth n. 1. 出生，诞生2. 出身，血统3. 起源，开始4. 出现4 billion num. 1. (美）十亿2. (英)亿万，兆4 bike= bicycle4 benefits4 begins4 beauty n. 1. 美丽2. 美女，美好的事物4 avoid vt. 避开，避免4 automatic adj. 1. 自动的2. 机械的，无意识的4 author n. 作者，著者4 attractive adj. 1. 吸引人的，引人注意的2. 漂亮的，迷人的4 attached4 artificial adj. 1. 人工的，人造的2. 做作的，不自然的4 arguments4 apply vi. l. (for)申请，请求2. (to)应用，适用vt. 1. 把…应用于2. 应用，运用4 apart adv. 1. 相距，相隔2. 分，离开3. 除去4 anywhere adv. 1. 无论哪里，随便哪里2. 任何地方，什么地方〔用于否定、疑问、条4 angry adj. 发怒的，愤怒的4 alike adj. 相似的，相像的4 agrees4 afraid adj. 1. 害怕的，畏惧的2. 恐怕的，担心的4 advance vt. 1. 促进，推进 2. 提升，提局 3. 提出vi. 前进，进展n. 1. 发展，前进4 accepted4 accept vt. 1. 接受，领受2. 认可，同意vi. 同意，认可3 yourself pron. 你（们）自己，你（们）亲自3 writer n. 作者，作家3 worrying3 worry n. 1. 担心，忧虑，烦恼2. 令人烦恼的事或人v. （使）担心，（使）发愁3 worries3 worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的3 wildlife n. 野生动物3 wheel n. 轮，车轮3 whatever pron. 1. 无论什么，不管什么2. 任何…的事物，凡是…的东西adj. 不管怎3 wave n. 1. 波，波浪2. （手等的）挥动vt. 挥动，向…挥手vi. 1. 挥手示意2. 波3 wasting3 waking3 visitors3 vehicle n. 1. 交通工具，车辆2. 工具，手段3 users3 unusual adj. 1. 异常的，不寻常的2. 独特的，与众不同的3 unlikely adj. 1. 未必的，多半不可能的2. 不大可能发生的3 unique adj. 1. 唯一的2. 独特的，异常的n. 独一无二的事物3 trip n. 短程旅行3 tourists3 touching3 touched3 tools3 ton n. 吨（重量单位）3 tired adj. 1. 疲倦的，累的2. 厌倦的，厌烦的3 tides3 throw vt. 1. 投，抛，扔2. 摔落，摔倒3 thief n. 贼，小偷3 telephone n. 电话vt. 打电话3 techniques3 technique n. 1. 技巧，手艺2. 技能，技术3 tank n. 1. 大容器，油箱，水箱2. 坦克3 suspect v. 猜想，对…表示怀疑adj. 可疑的n. 可疑分子，嫌疑犯3 surrounded3 super adj. 超级的，极好的3 sudden adj. 突然的，出乎意料的3 style n. 1. 风格，文体2. 时尚，流行式样3. 种类，类型3 stuff vt. 填满，塞满n. 1. 物品，物质2. 个人的所有物3. 原料，材料3 stuck3 strike n. 1. 罢工2. 打击，攻击vt. 1. 打，击，敲2. 攻击，冲击3. 突然伤害4.3 storm n. 1. 风暴，暴风雨（雪）2. 情感的激烈爆发3 steam n. 蒸汽vi. 1. 冒热气2. （火车，轮船）行驶vt. 蒸，煮3 stations3 split v. （使）分裂，分开adj. 分裂的n. 裂口3 sorry adj. 1. 后悔的，抱歉的2. 难过的，惋惜的3. 遗憾的，懊悔的3 song n. 歌曲3 solve vt. 解决，解答3 solutions3 smoke n. 1. 烟，烟雾2. 吸烟vt. 1. 吸（烟）2. 烟熏vi. 1. 吸烟2. 冒烟3 smart adj. 1. 整洁漂亮的2. 聪明的，机智的3. 敏捷的3 sitting3 shift v. 1. 变换，转换2. 变（速），调（档）n. 1. 转变，更换2. 轮班，换班3 sheet n. 1. 张，片，页2. 被单3 shakes3 seven num. 七3 served3 sentence n. 1. 句子2. 宣判，判决vt. 宣判，判决3 sending3 sell vt. 1. 卖，出售2. 出卖，背叛vi. 卖，销售3 savings3 satellite n. 1. 卫星，人造卫星2. 附庸国3 sales3 safer3 rules3 responds3 residential adj. 居住的3 remove v. 1. 除去，脱掉，消除2. 移动，移幵3. 免职，开除3 remain vi. 1. 停留，留下2. 保持，依然3 reliable adj. 可靠的，确实的3 reliability3 region n. 1. 地区，区域2. 领域，范围3 reduces3 receiving3 realized3 realize vt. 1. 认识到，了解2. 实现3 reach vt. 1. 到达，达到2. 伸手，把…递来3. 与…取得联系vi. 1. 达到，伸延2.3 rays3 rail n. 1. (pl. ）铁轨2. 栏杆，围栏3 radios3 pull v. 1. 拖,拉2. 拔,米3. 拉伤3 promote vt. 1. 提升，提拔2. 发起，举办3. 宣传，推广4. 促成，帮助实现3 projects3 product n. 1. 产品，制品 2. 结果，成果3. 乘积3 produces3 printed3 prices3 prevent v. 预防，防止3 possess vt. 1. 占有，拥有2. (感情等）支配或控制（某人)3 polluted3 pollutants3 please int. 请vt. 使高兴，使满意vi. 1. 满意2. 喜欢，想要3 pencil n. 铅笔3 passengers3 pair n. 1. —对，一双，一副2. 一对男女（夫妇等）vt. 使成对3 paint v. 1. 绘，画2. 给…上油漆3. 描绘n. 1. 绘画作品2. 油漆3. 颜料3 pain n. l. 疼，痛苦2. (pl. )努力，劳苦vt. 使疼痛，使3 originally3 onto prep. 到…上3 obstacles3 observing3 nerves3 nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近3 native adj. 1. 出生地的2. 本土的，土产的3. 天生的n. 1. 本地人，本国人2. 土3 mirror n. 1. 镜子2. 反映，反射vt. 反映，反射3 minute minute1 n. 1. 分，分钟2. 一会儿，片刻3. (pl. )会议记录| minute23 meals3 mad adj. 1. 疯的，神经错乱的2. 恼火的，狂怒的3. 狂热的，着迷的3 lucky adj. 幸运的，吉祥的，侥幸的3 lifetime n. 终生，一生3 leaves3 lakes3 kids3 key n. 1. 钥匙2. 题解，答案3. 键3 keen adj. 1. 渴望的，热心的2. 理解力强的，敏锐的，敏捷的3 jack n. 1. 起重器，千斤顶2. 插座3 invisible adj. 看不见的，无形的3 investigate v. 调查，调查研究3 introducing3 instructions3 injured3 indies3 indicates3 imported3 ideal adj. 1. 理想的，完美的2. 空想的，观念的n. 理想3 household n. 家庭，户. adj. 家庭（务）的，家常的，普通的3 highway n. 公路3 heroes3 hardly adv. 几乎不，简直不3 guy n. 人，家伙3 grey3 globe n. 1. 地球2. 地球仪3. 球体3 giant n. 巨人，巨大的植物adj. 巨大的，非凡的3 gene n. 基因，遗传因子3 gathered3 gallery n. 1. 画廊，美术陈列馆2. 长廊3. (采矿）坑道3 fuels3 frightening3 freezes3 fork n. 1. 叉子2. 分岔点3 follows3 focused3 flowering3 finished3 fingers3 fiction n. 1. 小说2. 编造3 feet3 fee n. 费，酬金3 extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的，广大的3 extension n. 1. 伸展（部分延伸（部分），扩大（部分) 2. (电话的）分机3 exit n. 1. 出口，太平门2. (尤指演员）退场，下场vi. 退场，下场3 excited adj. 激动的3 eventually adv. 最后，终于3 estimated3 equivalent adj. 1. 相等的2. 等价的，等量的n. 同等物，等价物，对等3 ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保3 encounter v. & n. 遭遇，遇见3 enables3 employment n. 1. 使用2. 雇用3. 工作3 employees3 educated3 eaten3 eastern adj. 东方的，东部的3 dull adj. 1. 枯燥的2. 迟钝的3. (天气等）阴郁的，（颜色等）暗淡的3 drought n. 旱灾3 draw vt. 1. 拉，拔2. 惹，引起3. 画vi. (向某方向）移动，来临3 dispute v. & n. 争论，争吵3 discuss vt. 讨论，商议，议论，详述3 discover vt. 1. 看出，发现2. 暴露，显示3 disappears3 disappear vi. 1. 消失，不见2. 消亡，失踪3 detection3 detect vt. 1. 发觉2. 检测3 details3 describe vt. 1. 叙述，描写2. 描绘3. 形容3 deep adj. 1. 深的，深长的2. 深奥的3. 强烈的adv. 深深地3 declining3 decade n. 十年（期）3 current adj. 1. 现时的，当今的. 2. 通用的n. 1. (水、气、电）流2. 趋势，倾向3 criticized3 creative adj. 有创造力的，独创的3 crashes3 craft n. 1. 工艺，手艺2. 船，航空器3 covering3 cotton n. 棉花，棉3 core n. 1. 果心2. 核心，要点3 cooler3 converted3 consumption n. 1. 消费（量）2. 结核病3 considered3 connection n. 连接，关系3 conduct n. 行为，表现，品行v. 1. 引导，指导，指挥2. 处理，管理3. 传导，导电3 concept n. 概念，观念，思想3 colleagues3 collapses3 code n. 1. 密码，代码2. 规则，法规3 cloud n. 1. 云2. —缕，一群3. 阴影3 citizens3 choose vt. 1. 挑选，选择2. 愿意，决定3 chocolate n. 1. 巧克力（糖）2. 深褐色3 chemical adj. 化学的n. (pl. )化学制品3 carries3 careful adj. 当心的，小心的，仔细的3 cards3 cameras3 calm vi. 平静下来，镇定下来3 button n. 1. 钮扣2. 按钮，电钮v. 扣上扣子，扣紧3 busy adj. 1. 忙的，忙碌的2. 热闹的，繁忙的3. (电话）占线的3 breathing3 bought3 bottom n. 底，底部3 bomb n. 1. 炸弹2. 高压喷雾器vt. 投弹，轰炸3 blind adj. 1. 瞎的，盲的2. 盲从的，盲目的vt. (使）变瞎，使…看不见3 besides prep. 除…之外（还) adv. 而且，此外3 behaves3 beginning n. 1. 开始，开端2. 起源，起因3 bear bear1 vi. 1. 忍受，经得起2. 倾向于3. 运走，携带vt. 1. 生育2. 承担，3 base n. 1. 基础，底部2. 基地，根据地vt. 以…为根据3 banned3 bags3 awarded3 attracted3 assembly n. 1. M 合2. 集会3. 装配3 asleep adj. 睡着的，睡熟的3 arrive vi. 1. 到达，抵达2. (时间、事件）到来，发生3. 达到，得出结论3 annoying3 announced3 analyses3 alive adj. 1. 活着的，存在的2. 有活力的，活泼的3 advised3 advantage n. 1. 优势，优点2. 利益，好处3 achieve vt. 1. 完成，实现2. (经过努力）获得，达到3 accident n. 意外事件，事故3 ability n. 1. 能力，本领2. (pl.)才能，才识3 abilities3 abdominal adj. 腹部的2 zone n. 地区，地带，区域2 written2 write v. 1. 写，书写，写字2. 写作3写信（给）2 wonders2 wonderful adj. 1. 极好的，极棒的2. 惊人的，奇妙的2 widely2 whenever conj. 1. 无论何时，随时2. 每当2 wet adj. 1. 湿的，潮的2. 多雨的，雨天的vt. 弄湿2 western adj. 西方的，西部的2 weekly adj. 每周的，每周一次的adv. 一周一次地n. 周报，周刊2 weekend n. 周末2 wear vt. 穿着，戴着，佩着vi. 磨损，耗损2 watching2 watched2 warmth n. 1. 暧和，温暧2. 热烈，热情，热心2 ward n. 1. 病房2. 选区3. 受监护人vt. 避开2 walking2 walked2 wakes2 wages2 virtually adv. 1. 实际上2. 几乎2 useless adj. 无用的，无效的2 unusually2 untied2 unit n. 1. 单位，部队2. 单元，部件3. （作为计量标准）单位2 uncomfortable adj. 1. 不舒服的2. 不自在的2 tyres2 twice adv. 1. 两次2. 两倍2 turkey n. 火鸡2 truly adv. 1. 正确地，事实上2. 真诚地2 tropical adj. 热带的2 traveling2 trapped2 transportation n. 1. 运输2. 运输系统（工具）2 train n. 1. 火车，列车2. 一连串，一系列vt. 训练，培训2 tracking2 tower n. 塔，高楼vi. 高耸2 totally adv. 全部地，完全地2 tool n. 工具，用具2 tissue n. l. （生物的）组织2. 轻而薄的纸2 timely2 tight adj. 1. 紧的，紧身的，紧贴的2. （时间）紧的adv. 紧紧地，牢牢地2 tie vt. 1. 拴，扎，捆2. 把…打结，系上n. 1. 领带，领结2. 纽带，联系2 tide n. 1. 潮，潮汐2. 潮流，趋势2 ticket n. 1. 票，入场券，车票2. （交通违章）罚款传票2 threat n. 1. 威胁，恐吓2. 凶兆，征兆2 thousand num. & n. 1. 一千2. （pl.）许许多多，成千上万2 thirsty adj. 1. 口渴的2. 渴望的，渴求的2 thickness n. 厚（度），浓（度）2 thicker2 thanks2 text n. 1. 正文，文本2. 原文3. 教科书2 tend vt. 照料，护理vi. 易于，有某种倾向2 teaching n. 1. 教学，执教，任教，讲授2. （pl.）教诲，教义2 teachers2 tasting2 tastes2 tasks2 switch n. 1. 开关2. 突然转变v. 改变，交换2 survive vi. 活下来，幸存vt. 从…中逃出，从（困境）中挺过来2 surveys2 survey vt. 1. 纵览，环视2. 调查，检查3. 测量，勘定n. 1. 调查，研究2. 概说，2 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的2 suppose vt. 假定，料想2 sums2 suffered2 successor n. 继承人2 suburbs2 subtle adj. 1. 微妙的，细微的2. 敏锐的3. 精巧的，精密的2 substantial adj. 1. 相当的，重要的2. 牢固的，坚实的3. 主要的，实质的2 stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的2 strangely2 storage n. 1. 贮藏，存储2. 存储器2 stolen2 statistics2 standard n. 标准，规格2 stairs2 squeeze vt. 1榨，挤，压2. 紧握3. 挤进，塞进2 spite n. 恶意，怨恨2 speakers2 solution n. 1. 解决（办法）2. 溶液，溶解2 sold2 snow n. 1. 雪2. 下雪vi. 1. 下雪2. 如雪一般地落下2 smoothly adv. 1. 平滑地，顺利地2. 流利地，流畅地2 smoking2 smell vi. 散发气味vt. 1. 闻到2. 察觉n. 1. 闻，嗔觉 2. 气味3. 臭味2 slip vi. 1. 滑倒2. 溜走3. 犯错误，疏忽 4. 被错过，被忘记n. 1. 小过失，失误2 slide vi. 1. 滑，滑动2. 悄悄地溜走3. 不知不觉地陷入n. 1. 滑动2. 跌落2. 幻2 sites2 sick adj. 1. 有病的2. 恶心的，想吐的2 shoulder n. 肩vt. 承担，肩负2 shortly adv. 1. 立即，不久2. 简洁地2 shortage n. 短缺，不足2 shone2 ships2 shining2 share vt. 分享，分给，分担2 shapes2 shake v. 1. 震动，摇动2. 颤抖3. 握手n. 摇动，震动，抖动2 settle vt. 处理，解决2. 安置，定居3. 结算vi. 1. 定居2. 下沉，沉淀3. 平静，2 selling2 selects2 seeds2 secure adj. 安全的，牢靠的vt. 1. 得到2. 使安全，防护2 secret adj. 秘密的n. 1. 秘密2. 秘诀2 searching2 scores2 scale n. 1. 刻度，尺度2. （pl.）天平，磅秤3. 大小，规模4. 鱼鱗vt. 1. 攀登2 sandwiches2 rural adj. 农村的，乡村的2 rose n. 1. 玫瑰，蔷薇2. 玫瑰色，粉红色2 root n. 根，根源vi. 生根2 rock n. 1. 岩石2. 摇摆，摆动vt. 1. 摇动2. 使震惊vi. 摇动，震动2 rise vi. 1. 上升，上涨2. 升起3. 站起，起床4. 增强5. 起义n. 1. 增加，升局2 ring ring1 n. 1. 圈，环状物2. 戒指，耳环| ring2 vi. 1. 鸣响，回响2. 按铃2 restricted2 restaurant n. 餐馆，饭店2 resources2 resource n. 1. （pl.）资源，财源2. 机智，智谋2 requirements2 repairs2 repairing2 repair vt. 1. 修理，修补2. 补救，恢复n. 1. 修理，修补2. 维修状况3. （pl.）2 remarkable adj. 显著的，了不起的2 relies2 relied2 relatively adv. 比较而言，相对地2 rejected2 reformed2 reflection n. 1. 映像，倒影2. 反射3. 沉思，熟虑2 referred2 reducing2 recycle v. 再利用（废物等）2 recover vt. 1. 恢复，痊愈2. 收回，重新获得2 recognize vt. 1. 承认，认可2. 认出，识别2 reacts2 react vi. 1. 反应2. 起作用，有影响3. 反抗2 raise vt. 1. 抬起，举起2. 提出，发起3. 抚养,饲养4. 募集，筹集2 raincoats2 railways2 quit vt. 1. 离开，退出2. 停止，放弃vi. 1. 离开，迁出2. 辞职2 quarter n. 1. 四分之一2. 一刻钟3. 地区，区域4. (pl. )住处5. (美元）两角五分2 quarrel n. & vi. 争吵，吵架2 qualified2 pushes2 publications2 psychologists2 prototype n. 原型，样品，典型2 proper adj. 1. 适当的，正确的 2. 正当的，规矩的3. 完全的，彻底的2 professor n. 教授2 probable adj. 1. 很可能的，大概会的2. 有希望的，有可能是真实的2 probability n. 可能性，可能发生之事2 prevented2 press vt. 1. 压，按2. 紧握，抱紧3. 挤，榨4. 熨平（衣服等）n. 1. 新闻界，报2 prepared2 predicting2 potatoes2 possibility n. 1. 可能，可能性2. 可能的事2 policeman n. 警察2 pole n. 1. 柱，杆2. 地极，磁极，电极2 photos2 pet n. 宠物，宠儿2 performing2 percentage n. 百分数，百分比，百分率2 penalty n. 处罚，罚款2 pedal n. 踏脚2 passenger n. 乘客，旅客2 participating2 park n. 1. 公园2. 停车场v. 停放（车辆）2 pairs2 packed2 original adj. 1. 最初的，最早的2. 新颖的，有独创性的3. 原版的n. 1. 原作品2.2 operated2 officials2 occurring2 obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地2 nursing2 noticed2 notice n. 1. 通知，布告2. 注意v. 注意到2 nitrogen n. 氮2 nineteenth n. 第十九2 nice adj. 1. 美好的，令人愉快的2. 友好的，亲切的2 newspaper n. 报纸2 nervous adj. 1. 紧张不安的，害怕的2. 神经（方面）的2 naturally adv. 1. 当然，自然地2. 天然地，天生地2 nails2 motoring2 monitoring2 mixing2 missions2 mission n. 1. 使命，任务2. 代表团2 minimum n. 最小量，最低限度2 mini n. 迷你裙2 messengers2 messaging2 message n. 1. 消息，信息，口信2. 启示，要旨2 memories2 medicine n. 1. 药2. 医学，医术2 meat n. 肉2 measurements2 maybe adv. 大概，也许2 match match1 n. 火柴| match2 n. 1. 比赛，竞赛2. 对手，敌手v. (和…）相配2 manufacturing2 manufacturers2 makers2 maintains2 maintain vt. 1. 维持，保持2. 保养，维修3. 坚持，主张2 magazine n. 杂志，期刊2 loud adj. & adv. 大声的（地），响亮的（地)2 lonely adj. 1. 孤独的，寂寞的2. 荒凉的，人迹稀少的2 location n. 位置，场所2 learnt2 leafing2 launched2 lately adv. 最近，近来，不久前2 largely adv. 大部分，主要地2 lap n. 1. 膝部2. (跑道的）一圈2 junior adj. 1. 年少的，较年幼的2. 资历较浅的，等级较低的n. 1. 年少者 2. 地位2 judging2 journalists2 journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，旅程2 involves2 involve vt. 1. 使卷入，使参与2. 牵涉3. 包含，包括2 invite vt. 1. 邀请，招待2. 请求，征求3. 招致，吸引2 investigation2 investigated2 interruptions2 interrupted2 interpretation n. 1. 阐明，解释2. 翻译2 instances2 inspired2 initially2 inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必然发生的2 indicate vt. 1. 指点，引起注意2. 指出，表明3. (用手势、灯光等）指示2 increasingly adv. 日益地，愈加地2 income n. 收入，收益，所得2 improvements2 impression n. 1. 印象，感想2. 印次，印数2 immigration n. 1. 移居2. [总称]移民2 icy2 hurt vt. 1. 使受伤，弄痛2. 伤…的感情3,危害，损害vi. 痛，受痛苦n. 伤害2 hungry adj. 饥饿的，渴望的’2 hung2 hospitals2 hospital n. 医院2 hometown n. 家乡2 hide vt. 1. 把…藏起来，躲藏2. 遮掩，隐瞒n. 兽皮2 haying2 harmful2 harm n. & vt. 伤害，危害，损害2 hanging2 handgrip n. 握柄2 green adj. 1. 绿色的2. 幼稚的n. 绿色，草地2 grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的2 graduation2 graduate v. 毕业，授予学位n. (大学）毕业生，研究生2 gradually2 goats2 glow vi. 1. 发白热光2. (身体）发热，（脸上）发红n. 1. 白热光，光辉2. 激情，2 glad adj. 1. 高兴的2. 情愿的2 generation n. 1. 一代（人）2. 发生，产生3. 生育2 generating2 gardens2 gap n. 1. 缺口，裂口2. 间隔，空白3. 差距2 funds2 fun n. 1. 娱乐，乐趣2. 嬉戏，顽皮3. 有趣的人或事物2 fried2 frequent adj. 1. 频繁的，时常发生的2. 常见的，经常的2 freeze vt. 使结冰，冻结(存款、工资、物价等）2 frank adj. 直率的2 forgetting2 foreigners2 forecasting2 foot n. 1. 足2. 底部3. 英尺2 followed2 flying2 flooded2 flight n. 1. 航班2. 飞行3. 航程2 flies2 flexible adj. 1. 易弯曲的2. 灵活的2 flames2 finishes2 filled2 fill v. 装满，填（空）2 female adj. 1. 雌性的2. 女（性）的n. 1. 女子2. 雌性的动物2 fashionable adj. 1. 时髦的2. 高级的2 familiar adj. 熟悉的，熟知的。

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2010年职称英语考试已结束，为了更好的帮助大家学习和备考2011年职称英语考试，大家论坛特整理了2010年职称英语考试理工类（C级）考试真题及答案解析。

希望对大家考试学习和备考有用，祝大家顺利通过2011年职称英语考试！2010年职称英语考试理工类（C级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．The company has the right to end his employment at any time．A．provideB．stopC．offerD．continue2．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy．A．reducesB．dropsC．leavesD．changes3．She gave up her job and started writing poetry．A．abandonedB．lostC．tookD．created4．We are happy to report that business is booming this year．A．riskyB．successfulC．failingD．open5．We have been through some rough times together．A．longB．happyC．difficultD．short6．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．foundB．killedC．jailedD．caught7．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．retirementB．advertisementC．replacementD．advancement8．I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting．A．suggestB．demandC．orderD．request9．Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract．A．solveB．avoidC．markD．involve10．Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A．specificB．realC．specialD．good11．It was a fascinating pairing, with clever use of color and light．A．largeB．wonderfulC．newD．familiar12．We have seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．quickB．regularC．clearD．great13．1 was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill．A．excitedB．angryC．lostD．surprised14．The police took fingerprints and identified the body．A．recognizedB．missedC．discoveredD．touched15．If we lcave now, we should miss the traffic．A．mixB．stopC．avoidD．direct第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题,每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bav area．Theyhad keen devastating in 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28．000 buildings andkilled hundreds，perhaps thousands of people．Residents now wonder when the next"big one"willstrike．It's bound to happen someday．At least seven active fault(断层)lines run through the SanFrancisco area．Faults are places where pieces of earth's crust(地壳)slide past each other．Whenthese pieces slip，the ground shakes．To prepare for that day。

scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens. One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time．During small earthquakes，faults rupture at about 2．7 kilometersper second．During bigger quakes，however，ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometersper second．At such high speeds，massive amounts of pressure build up，generating undergroundwaves that can cause more damage than the quake itself．Lucky for San Fancisco，these pressure pulses(脉冲) traveled alway from the city duffng the 1906 event．As bad as the damage was，it could have been farWorse．Looking ahead，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906 event．Since then，the area has been relatively quiet．Pattems in the data，however，suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the bay area before 2032 is at least 62 percent．New buildings in san Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes．Still，more than 84 percent of the city's buildings are old and weak．Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage．People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty qmet for a while．Accoeding to the new research，however，it's not a matter of whether the big one will hit. It's just a matter of when．16. The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines．A．rightB．wrongC．not mentiond17．The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history．A．fightB．wrongC．not mentioned18．The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3．5 kilometers per secondA．fightB．wrongC．not mentioned19．Earthquakes rarely happened in San Francisco before 1906．A．fightB．wrongC．not mentioned20．San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake．A．rightB．wrongC．not mentioned21．Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon．A．rightB．wrongC．not mentioned22．A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable．A．rightB．wrongC．not mentiond第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。