各类标准青铜材质对照表
铜材、磷青铜特性规格一览表
铜材、磷青銅特性规格一览表(1)化学成份(Chemical Composition)(2)物理特性(Physical Properties)热膨胀系数(Coefficient of Thermal Expansion at 20 o C to 300 o C) m/m．K 热传导系数(Thermal Conductivityat 20W/m(3)机械性质(Mechanical Properties)铜合金板材厚度公差(Thickness tolerances for strip): 黄铜(C2600、C2680、C2801)铜合金板材宽度公差(Width tolerances for strip):宽度Width厚度Thickness 厚度公差ToleranceJIS Standard (H3100) S&T≦100 mm ≦200 mm ≦100 mm ≦200 mm0.10 ~ 0.55 mm. ±0.10 mm ±0.20 mm ±0.05 mm ±0.10 mm0.55 ~ 2.00mm. ±0.20 mm ±0.30 mm ±0.10 mm ±0.20 mm 铜合金板材蛇弯度公差(Permissible max. value on camber):宽度Width 公差Tolerance (per 1000 mm)over 6 mm to 9 mm inc 9 mm max.over 9 mm to 13 mm incl. 6 mm max.over 13 mm to 25 mm incl. 4 mm max.over 25 mm to 50 mm incl. 3 mm max.over 50 mm to 100 mm incl. 2 mm max.over 100 mm 1 mm max.* Dimensional tolerances shall be in accordance with JIS H3100合金种类丹铜、黄铜C2100 C2200 C2300 C2400 C260S C2600 C2680化性成份(%) 铜:94.0~96.0锌:余量铜:89.0~91.0锌:余量铜:84.0~86.0锌:余量铜:78.5~81.5锌:余量铜:70.5~73.5锌:余量铜:68.5~71.5锌:余量铜:64.0~68.锌:余量比重(gm/cm3)8.86 8.80 8.75 8.67 8.53 8.53 8.50。
青铜材料对照-成分-性能
青铜材料对照-成分-性能铜合⾦牌号以及对照列表ALLOY TYPE BSSTANDARDENSTANDARDSYMBOLASTM/UNS(NEARESTEQUIV ALENT)OTHER COMPA TABLEALLOYSAluminium Bronze CA104 CW307G CuAl10Ni C63200 / C63000NES833,BSB23(DTD197 A)Aluminium Bronze CA105 -CuAl10Fe3Ni7Mn2C63000-Aluminium Bronze AB1-C CC331G CuAl10Fe2-C C95400SAE68 Aluminium Bronze AB2-C CC333G CuAl10Fe5Ni5-C C95500SAE68B Leaded Bronze LB1-C CC496K CuSn7Pb15-CC93800SAE67Leaded Bronze LB2-C CC495K CuSn10Pb10-C C93700SAE64 / SAE797 / SAE792Leaded Bronze LB4-C CC494K CuSn5Pb9-C C93500SAE66Leaded Bronze LB5-C CC497K CuSn5Pb20-C C94100SAE94, SAE794 & SAE799.Leaded Bronze--CuSn7ZnPb C93200SAE660 Leaded Gunmetal LG2-C CC491K CuSn5Zn5Pb5-C C83600SAE40 Leaded Gunmetal LG4-C CC492K CuSn7Zn2Pb3-C C93400-Leaded phosphorbronzeLPB1-CuSn8Pb4Zn1 C93100-Leaded PhosphorBronzePB4-C CC480K CuSn10-C C92700-Nickel Gunmetal G3-CuSn7Ni5Zn3 B292-56-Phosphor Bronze PB101CW450K CuSn4C50900 C51100-Phosphor Bronze PB102CW451K CuSn5C51000NES838 Phosphor Bronze PB103CW452K CuSn6C51900-Phosphor Bronze PB104CW459K CuSn8C52100BSB24 DTD265A Phosphor Bronze DTD265A---BSB24, PB104 Tin Phosphor Bronze PB1-C CC481K CuSn11P-C B143SAE65Tin Phosphor Bronze PB2-C CC483K CuSn12-C CC483K SAE65BAKIR ALA?IML ARI UNS BAKIRALA?IMLARID??ERCu(1)Al Sb Fe Pb Ni(2)P(3) Si S Sn Zn MnC86100CuZn25Al5 66,0-68,0 4,5-5,5 -2,0-4,0 .10----.10Rest 2,5-5.0C86200CuZn34Al2 60,0-66,0 3,0-4,9 -2,0-4,0 .20 1.0---.2022,0-28,0 2,5-5,0C86300CuZn25Al5SAE 430B60.0-66.0 5.0-7.5 - 2.0-4.0 - 1.0---.2022.0-28.0 2.5-5.0 C86500CuZn35Al1 55,0-60,0 0,5-1,5 -0,4-2,0 .40 1.0--- 1.036,0-42,0 1,0-1,5 C87800CuZn15Si480.0.15.05.15.15.20.013,8-4,2 -.2512,0-16,0 0,15C90500CuSn10Zn /Rg1086,0-89,0 .005.20.20.301.05.005.059,0-11,01,0-3,0 -C90700CuSn1088.0-90.0 .005.20.15.50.50.30.005.0510.0-12.0 .50-C90800CuSn12Rest .005.20.15.25.50.30.005.0511,0-13,0 .25-C91700 CuSn12Ni84.0-87.0 .005.20.20.25 1.2-2.0 .30.005.0511.3-12.5 .25-C92200CuSn6Zn4Pb2 86.0-90.0.005.25.25 1.0-2.0 1.0.05.005.05 5.5-6.5 3.0-5.0 -C92500CuSn12Pb85.0-88.0 .005.25.30 1.0-1.5 .8-1.5.30.005.0510.0-12.0 .50-C92600CuSn10Zn86.0-88.5 .005.25.20.8-1.5.7.03.005.059.3-10.5 1.3-2.5 -C92700 CuSn12Pb86.0-89.0 .005.25.20 1.0-2.5 1.0.25.005.059.0-11.0.7-C92710 CuPb5Sn10 Rest 0,020,50,54,0-6,0 1,50,10,029,0-11,0 2.00,2 C9280078.0-82.0.005.25.20 4.0-6.0 .8.05.005.0515.0-17.0 .8-C9290082.0-86.0 .005.25.20 2.0-3.2 2.8-4.0 .50.005.059.0-11.0.25-C93100CuSn7Pb Rest .005.25.252,0-5,0 1.0.005.056,5-8,5 2.0-C93200CuSn7ZnPb /RG-781.0-85.0 .005.35.20 6.0-8.0 1.0.15.005.08 6.3-7.5 1.0-4.0 -C9340082.0-85.0 .005.50.207.0-9.0 1.0.50.005.087.0-9.0 .8-C93500CuSn5Pb983,0-86,0 .005.30.208,0-10,0 1.0.05.005.084,3-6,0 2.0-C9360079.0-83.0 .005.55.2011.0-13.01.0.15.005.08 6.0-8.0 1.0-C93700CuPb10Sn78.0-82.0 .005.50.78.0-11.0.50.10.005.089.0-11.0.8-C93800CuPb15Sn75.0-79.0 .005.8.1513.0-16.0 1.0.05.005.08 6.3-7.5 .8-C93900CuPb15Sn76,5-79,5 .005.50.4014,0-18,0 .801,5.005.085,0-7,0 1,5-C9400072.0-79.0 .005.8.2518.0-22.0 1.0.50.005.084.5-6.5 1.0-C94100CuPb20Sn72.0-79.0 .005.8.2518.0-22.01.0.50.005.08 4.5-6.5 1.0-C9430067.0-72.0 .005.8.1523.0-27.0 1.0.08.005.084.5-6.0 .8-C94400Rest .005.80.159,0-12,0 1.0.05.005.087,0-9,0 .80-C94500Rem..005.8.1516.0-22.0 1.0.05.005.08 6.0-8.0 1,2-C9470085.0-90.0 .005.15.25.10 4.5-6.0 .05.005.05 4.5-6.0 1.0-2.5 .20 C9480084.0-89.0 .005.15.25.30-1.0 4.5-6.0 .05.005.05 4.5-6.0 1.0-2.5 .20C94900CuAl10Fe79,0-81,0 .005.25.304,0-6,0 4,0-6,0 .05.005.084,0-6,0 4,0-6,0 .10 C95200CuAl10Fe86 8,5-9,5 -2,5-4,0 --------C9530086 9,0-11,0-0,8-1,5 --------C95400CuAl11Fe483.0 min10.0-11.5 - 3.0-5.0 -1,5-----.50 C95500CuAl11Ni78.0min10.0-11.5 - 3.0-5.0 3.0-5.5 ----3,5 C9560088 6,0-8,0 -.25-1,8-3,2 ---C95700CuMn11Al8Fe3Ni371 7,0-8,5 -2,0-4,0 .031,5-3,0 --.10-11,0-14,0C95800CuAl10Ni79.0 min8.5-9.5 - 3.5-4.5 .03 4.0-5.0 -.10---0,8-1.5 -CuAl10Ni3Fe280,0-86,0 8,5-10,51,0-3,0 0,11,5-4,00,20,20,5 2.0-CuAl11Fe6Ni672,0-77,0 10,3-12,0 4,2-7,0 0,044,3-7,5 0,10,20,42,5C95900Rest 12,0-13,5 -3,0-5,0 .50-----1,5C8330092,0-94,0 --1,0-2,0 ----1,0-2,0 2,0-6,0 -C8340088,0-92,0 .005.250,250,50 1.00,03.0050,080,208,0-12,0-C83500CuSn6ZnNi 86,0-88,0 .0050,250,253,5-5,5 0,50-1.0,03.0050,085,5-6,5 1,0-2,5 -C83600CuSn5ZnPb /Rg584,0-86,0 .0050,250,34,0-6,0 1.00,05.0050,084,0-6,0 4,0-6,0 -C8380082,0-83,8 .0050,250,35,0-7,0 1.00,03.0050,083,3-4,2 5,0-8,0 -C8420078,0-82,0 .0050,250,42,0-3,0 0,81,5.0050,084,0-6,0 10,0-16,0 -C8440078,0-82,0 .0050,250,46,0-8,0 1.00,02.0050,082,3-3,5 7,0-10,0-C8450077,0-79,0 .0050,250,46,0-7,5 1.00,02.0050,082,0-4,0 10,0-14,0 -C8480075,0-77,0 .0050,250,45,5-7,0 1.00,02.0050,082,0-3,0 13,0-17,0 -C8520070,0-74,0 .0050,20,61,5-3,8 1.00,020,050,050,7-2,0 20,0-27,0 -C8540065,0-70,0 0,35-0,81,5-3,8 1.0-0,05-0,5-1,5 24,0-32,0 -C8550059,0-63,0 --0,20,20,2---0,2Rest 0,2 C8570058,0-64,0 0,55-0,70,8-1,5 1.0-0,05-0,5-1,5 32,0-40,0 -C8580057.00,550,050,51,50,50,010,250,051,531,0-41,0 0,25 -CuZn40Fe56,0-62,0 0,10,2-1,2 1.0 2.0.050,1 1.0Rest 2,5 -CuZn35Mn2Al1Fe157,0-65,0 0,5-2,5 0,5-2,0 0,5 3.00,1 1.0Rest 0,5-3,0-CuZn34Mn3Al2Fe155,0-66,0 1,0-3,0 0,050,5-2,5 0,3 3.00,030,10,3Rest 1,0-4,0铸造锡青铜的化学成分（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号合⾦名称化学成分（%）锡锌铅磷镍铜ZCuSn3Zn8Pb6Ni13—8—6—1锡青铜 2.0~4.0 6.0~9.0 4.0~7.00.5~1.5其余ZCuSn3Zn11Pb43—11—4锡青铜2.0~4.09.0~13.0 3.0~6.0其余ZCuSn5Pb5Zn53—5—5锡青铜4.0~6.0 4.0~6.0 4.0~6.0其余ZCuSn10Pb1 10—1锡青铜9.0~11.5 0.5~1.0其余ZCuSn10Pb5 10—5锡青铜9.0~11.0 4.0~6.0其余ZCuSn10Zn2 10—2锡青铜9.0~11.0 1.0~3.0其余造锡青铜的⼒学性能（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号铸造⽅法⼒学性能，不低于σb/MPa(kgf/mm2)σ0.2/MPa(kgf/mm2)δ5(%)硬度HBWZCuSn3Zn8Pb6Ni1S175(17.8)8590 J215(21.9)10685ZCuSn3Zn11Pb4S175(17.8)8590 J215(21.9)10590ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5S、J200(20.4)90(9.2)13590 Li、La250(25.5)100(10.2)13635ZCuSn10Pb1 S220(22.4)130(13.3)3785 J310(31.6)170(17.3)2885 Li 330(33.6)170(17.3)4885 La360(36.7)170(17.3)6885 ZCuSn10Pb5 S195(19.9)10685 J245(25.0)10685ZCuSn10Zn2 S240(24.5)120(12.2)12685 J245(25.0)140(14.3)6785 Li、La270(27.5)140(14.3)7785铸造锡青铜的主要特性和应⽤举例（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号主要特性应⽤举例ZCuSn3Zn8Pb6Ni1耐磨性较好，易加⼯，铸造性能好，⽓密性较好、耐腐蚀，可在流动海⽔下⼯作在各种液体燃料以及海⽔、淡⽔和蒸汽（≤225℃）中⼯作的零件，压⼒不⼤于2.5MPa的阀门和管配件ZCuSn3Zn11Pb4铸造性能好，易加⼯，耐腐蚀海⽔、淡⽔、蒸汽中，压⼒不⼤于2.5MPa的管配件ZCuSn5Pb5Zn5耐磨性和耐蚀性好，易加⼯，铸造性能和⽓密性较好在较⾼负荷，中等滑动速度下⼯作的耐磨耐腐蚀零件，如轴⽡、衬套、缸套、活塞离合器、泵件压盖以及蜗轮等ZCuSn10Pb1 硬度⾼，耐磨性极好，不易产⽣咬死现象，有较好的铸造性能和切削加⼯性能，在⼤⽓和淡⽔中有良好的耐蚀性可⽤于⾼负荷（20MPa以下）和⾼滑动速度（8m/s）下⼯作的耐磨零件，如连杆、衬套、轴⽡、齿轮、蜗轮等ZCuSn10Pb5 耐腐蚀，特别对稀硫酸、盐酸和脂肪酸结构材料，耐蚀、耐酸的配件以及破碎机衬套、轴⽡ZCuSn10Zn2 耐蚀性、耐磨性和切削加⼯性能好，铸造性能好，铸件致密性较⾼，⽓密性较好在中等及较⾼负荷和⼩滑动速度下⼯作的重要管配件，以及阀、旋塞、泵体、齿轮、叶轮和蜗轮等铸造铝青铜的化学成分（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号合⾦名称化学成分（%）镍铝铁锰铜ZCuAl8Mn13Fe38—13—3铝青铜7.0~9.0 2.0~4.012.0~14.5其余ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni28—13—3—2铝青铜 1.8~2.57.0~8.5 2.5~4.011.5~14.0其余ZCuAl9Mn29—2铝青铜8.0~10.0 1.5~2.5其余ZCuAl9Fe4Ni4Mn29—4—4—2铝青铜 4.0~5.08.5~10.0 4.0~5.00.8~2.5其余ZCuAl10Fe310—3铝青铜8.5~11.0 2.0~4.0其余ZCuAl10Fe3Mn210—3—2铝青铜9.0~11.0 2.0~4.0 1.0~2.0其余铸造铝青铜的⼒学性能（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号铸造⽅法⼒学性能，不低于σb/MPa(kgf/mm2)σ0.2/MPa(kgf/mm2)δ5(%)硬度HBWZCuAl8Mn13Fe3S600(61.2)270(27.5)151570 J650(66.3)280(28.6)101665ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2S645(65.8)280(28.6)201570 J670(68.3)310(31.6)181665ZCuAl9Mn2S390(39.8)20835 J440(44.9)20930ZCuAl9Fe4Ni4Mn2S630(64.3)250(25.5)161570ZCuAl10Fe3S490(50.0)180(18.4)13980 J540(55.1)200(20.4)151080 Li、La540(55.1)200(20.4)151080ZCuAl10Fe3Mn2S490(50.0)151080 J540(55.1)201175铸造铝青铜的主要特性和应⽤举例（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号主要特性应⽤举例ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3具有很⾼的强度和硬度，良好的耐磨性能和铸造性能，合⾦致密性⾼，耐蚀好，作为耐磨件⼯作温度不⼤于400℃，可以焊接，不易钎焊适⽤于制造重型机械⽤轴套，以及要求强度⾼、耐磨、耐压零件，如法兰、阀体、泵体等ZCuAl8Mn13Fe3Ni2有很⾼的化学性能，在⼤⽓、淡⽔和海⽔中均有良好的耐蚀性，腐蚀疲劳强度⾼，铸造性能好，合⾦组织致密，⽓密性好，可以焊接，不易钎焊要求强度⾼耐腐蚀的重要铸件，如船舶螺旋桨，⾼压阀体，泵体，以及耐压、耐磨零件，如蜗轮、齿轮、法兰、衬套等ZCuAl9Mn2有⾼的⼒学性能，在⼤⽓、淡⽔和海⽔中耐蚀性好，铸造性能好，组织致密，⽓密性⾼，耐磨性好，可以焊接，不易钎焊耐蚀、耐磨零件，形状简单的⼤型铸件，，如衬套、齿轮、蜗轮，以及在250℃以下⼯作的管配件和要求⽓密性⾼的铸件，如增压器内⽓封ZCuAl9Fe4Ni4Mn2有很⾼的⼒学性能，在⼤⽓、淡⽔和海⽔中耐磨性好，铸造性能好，组织致密，⽓密性⾼，耐磨性好，不易钎焊，铸造性能尚好要求强度⾼，耐蚀性好的重要铸件，是制造船舶螺旋桨的主要材料之⼀，也可⽤做耐磨和400℃以下⼯作的零件，如轴承、齿轮、蜗轮，螺帽、法兰、阀体，导向套管ZCuAl10Fe3具有⾼的⼒学性能，耐磨性和耐蚀性能好，可以焊接，不易钎焊，⼤型铸件⾃700℃空冷可以防⽌变脆要求强度⾼，、耐磨、耐蚀的重要铸件，，如轴套、螺母、蜗轮以及250℃以下⼯作的管配件ZCuAl10Fe3Mn2具有⾼的⼒学性能和耐磨性，可热处理，⾼温下耐蚀性和抗氧化性能好，在⼤⽓、淡⽔和海⽔中耐蚀性好，可以焊接，不易钎焊，⼤型铸件⾃700℃空冷可以防⽌变脆要求强度⾼，耐磨，耐蚀的零件，如，齿轮，轴承、衬套、管嘴、以及耐热管配件等铅青铜的化学成分（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号合⾦名称化学成分（%）基本元素杂质含量，不⼤于锡锌铅铜铁铝锑硅磷硫砷铋镍锡锌锰总和ZCuPb10Sn1010-10铅青铜9.0~11.0 —8.0~11.0其余0.25 0.01 0.50.01 0.05 0.10 —— 2.0— 2.0 0.2 1.0 ZCuPb15Sn8 15-8铅青铜7.0~9.0—13.0~17.00.25 0.01 0.50.01 0.10 0.10 —— 2.0— 2.0 0.2 1.0 ZCuPb17Sn4Z n417-4-4铅青铜 3.5~5.0 2.0~6.014.0~20.00.40 0.05 0.30.02 0.05 ———————0.75 ZCuPb20Sn5 20-5铅 4.0~6.0—18.0~23.00.25 0.01 0.75 0.01 0.10 0.10 —— 2.5— 2.0 0.2 1.0青铜ZCuPb3030铅青铜——27.0~33.00.50 0.01 0.20.02 0.08 —0.10 0.005— 1.0—0.3 1.0铸造铅青铜的⼒学性能（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号铸造⽅法⼒学性能，不低于σb/MPa(kgf/mm2)σ0.2/MPa(kgf/mm2)δ5(%)硬度HBWZCuPb10Sn10S180(18.4)80(8.2)7635 J220(22.4)140(14.3)5685 Li、La220(22.4)110(11.2)6685 ZCuPb15Sn8 S170(17.3)80(8.2)5590 J220(20.4)100(10.2)6635 Li、La220(20.4)100(10.2)8635 ZCuPb17Sn4Zn4S150(15.3)5540 J175(17.5)7590ZCuPb20Sn5 S150(15.3)60(6.1)5440 J150(15.3)70(7.1)6540 La180(18.4)80(8.1)7540 ZCuPb30J———245铸造铅青铜的主要特性和应⽤举例（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号主要特性应⽤举例ZCuPb10Sn10润滑性能、耐磨性能和耐蚀性能好，适合⽤作双⾦属铸造材料表⾯压⼒⾼，⼜存在侧压⼒的滑动轴承，如轧辗、车辆⽤轴承、负荷峰值60MPa的受冲击的零件，以及最⾼峰值达100MPa的内燃机双⾦属轴⽡，以及活塞销套、摩擦⽚等ZCuPb15Sn8 在缺乏润滑剂和⽤⽔质润滑剂条件下，滑动性和⾃润滑性能好，易切削，铸造性能差，对稀硫酸耐蚀性能好表⾯压⼒⾼，⼜有侧压⼒的轴承，可⽤来制造冷轧机的铜冷却管，耐冲击负荷达50MPa的零件，内燃机的双⾦属轴⽡，主要⽤于最⼤负荷达70MPa的活塞销套，耐酸配件ZCuPb17Sn4Zn4耐磨性和⾃润滑性能好，易切削，铸造性能差⼀般耐磨件，⾼滑动速度的轴承等ZCuPb20Sn5 在较⾼的滑动性能，在缺乏润滑介质和以⽔为介质时有特别好的⾃润滑性能适⽤于双⾦属铸造材料，耐硫酸腐蚀，易切削，铸造性能差⾼滑动速度的轴承，及破碎机、⽔泵、冷轧机轴承，负荷达70MPa的活塞销套ZCuPb30有良好的⾃润滑性，易切削，铸造性能差，易产⽣⽐重偏析要求⾼滑动速度的双⾦属轴⽡，减磨零件等铸造黄铜的化学成分（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号合⾦名称化学成分（%）锡锌铅磷镍铝铁锰硅铜ZCuZn3838黄铜其余60.0~63.0ZCuZn25Al6Fe3Mn325-6-3-3铝黄铜其余 4.5~7.0 2.0~4.0 1.5~4.060.0~66.0ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn326-4-3-3铝黄铜其余 2.5~5.0 1.5~4.0 1.5~4.060.0~66.0ZCuZn31Al231-2铝黄铜其余 2.0~3.066.0~68.0ZCuZn35Al2Mn2Fe135-2-2-1铝黄铜其余0.5~2.5 0.5~2.00.1~3.057.0~65.0ZCuZn38Mn2Pb2 38-2-2锰黄铜其余 1.5~2.5 1.5~2.557.0~60.0 ZCuZn40Mn240-2锰黄铜其余 1.0~2.057.0~60.0ZCuZn40Mn3Fe1 40-3-1锰黄铜其余0.5~1.5 3.0~4.053.0~58.0 ZCuZn33Pb2 33-2铅黄铜其余 1.0~3.063.0~67.0ZCuZn40Pb2 40-2铅黄铜其余 0.5~2.50.2~0.858.0~63.0 ZCuZn16Si416-9硅黄铜其余 2.5~4.5 79.0~81.0铸造铅青铜的⼒学性能（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号铸造⽅法⼒学性能，不低于σb/MPa(kgf/mm2)σ0.2/MPa(kgf/mm2)δ5(%)硬度HBWZCuPb10Sn10S180(18.4)80(8.2)7635 J220(22.4)140(14.3)5685 Li、La220(22.4)110(11.2)6685ZCuPb15Sn8 S170(17.3)80(8.2)5590 J220(20.4)100(10.2)6635 Li、La220(20.4)100(10.2)8635ZCuPb17Sn4Zn4S150(15.3)5540 J175(17.5)7590ZCuPb20Sn5 S150(15.3)60(6.1)5440 J150(15.3)70(7.1)6540 La180(18.4)80(8.1)7540ZCuPb30J———245铸造铅青铜的主要特性和应⽤举例（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号主要特性应⽤举例ZCuPb10Sn10润滑性能、耐磨性能和耐蚀性能好，适合⽤作双⾦属铸造材料表⾯压⼒⾼，⼜存在侧压⼒的滑动轴承，如轧辗、车辆⽤轴承、负荷峰值60MPa的受冲击的零件，以及最⾼峰值达100MPa的内燃机双⾦属轴⽡，以及活塞销套、摩擦⽚等ZCuPb15Sn8 在缺乏润滑剂和⽤⽔质润滑剂条件下，滑动性和⾃润滑性能好，易切削，铸造性能差，对稀硫酸耐蚀性能好表⾯压⼒⾼，⼜有侧压⼒的轴承，可⽤来制造冷轧机的铜冷却管，耐冲击负荷达50MPa的零件，内燃机的双⾦属轴⽡，主要⽤于最⼤负荷达70MPa的活塞销套，耐酸配件ZCuPb17Sn4Zn4耐磨性和⾃润滑性能好，易切削，铸造性能差⼀般耐磨件，⾼滑动速度的轴承等ZCuPb20Sn5 在较⾼的滑动性能，在缺乏润滑介质和以⽔为介质时有特别好的⾃润滑性能适⽤于双⾦属铸造材料，耐硫酸腐蚀，易切削，铸造性能差⾼滑动速度的轴承，及破碎机、⽔泵、冷轧机轴承，负荷达70MPa的活塞销套ZCuPb30有良好的⾃润滑性，易切削，铸造性能差，易产⽣⽐重偏析要求⾼滑动速度的双⾦属轴⽡，减磨零件等铸造黄铜的化学成分（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号合⾦名称化学成分（%）锡锌铅磷镍铝铁锰硅铜ZCuZn3838黄铜其余60.0~63.0ZCuZn25Al6Fe3Mn325-6-3-3铝黄铜其余 4.5~7.0 2.0~4.0 1.5~4.060.0~66.0ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn326-4-3-3铝黄铜其余 2.5~5.0 1.5~4.0 1.5~4.060.0~66.0ZCuZn31Al231-2铝黄铜其余 2.0~3.066.0~68.0ZCuZn35Al2Mn2Fe135-2-2-1铝黄铜其余0.5~2.5 0.5~2.00.1~3.057.0~65.0ZCuZn38Mn2Pb2 38-2-2锰黄铜其余 1.5~2.5 1.5~2.557.0~60.0 ZCuZn40Mn240-2锰黄铜其余 1.0~2.057.0~60.0ZCuZn40Mn3Fe1 40-3-1锰黄铜其余0.5~1.5 3.0~4.053.0~58.0 ZCuZn33Pb2 33-2铅黄铜其余 1.0~3.063.0~67.0ZCuZn40Pb2 40-2铅黄铜其余 0.5~2.50.2~0.858.0~63.0 ZCuZn16Si416-9硅黄铜其余 2.5~4.5 79.0~81.0铸造黄铜的⼒学性能（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号铸造⽅法⼒学性能，不低于σb/MPa(kgf/mm2)σ0.2/MPa(kgf/mm2)δ5(%)硬度HBWZCuZn38S295（30.0）30590J295（30.0）30685ZCuZn25Al6Fe3Mn3S725（73.9）380（38.7）101570 J740（75.5）400（40.8）71665 Li、La740（75.5）400（40.8）71665ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3S600（61.2）300（30.6）181175 J600（61.2）300（30.6）181275 Li、La600（61.2）300（30.6）181275ZCuZn31Al2S295（30.0）12785 J390（39.8）15885ZCuZn35Al2Mn2Fe1S450（45.9）170（17.3）20980 J475（48.4）200（20.4）181080 Li、La475（48.4）200（20.4）181080ZCuZn38Mn2Pb2 S245（25.0）10685 J345（35.2）18785ZCuZn40Mn2S345（35.2）20785 J390（39.8）25885ZCuZn40Mn3Fe1 S440（44.9）18980 J490（50.0）151080ZCuZn33Pb2 S180（18.4）70（7.1）12490ZCuZn40Pb2 S220（22.4）15785 J280（28.6）120（12.2）20885ZCuZn16Si4S345（35.2）15885 J390（39.8）20980铸造黄铜的化学成分（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号合⾦名称化学成分（%）锡锌铅磷镍铝铁锰硅铜ZCuZn3838黄铜其余60.0~63.0ZCuZn25Al6Fe3Mn325-6-3-3铝黄铜其余 4.5~7.0 2.0~4.0 1.5~4.060.0~66.0ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn326-4-3-3铝黄铜其余 2.5~5.0 1.5~4.0 1.5~4.060.0~66.0ZCuZn31Al231-2铝黄铜其余 2.0~3.066.0~68.0ZCuZn35Al2Mn2Fe135-2-2-1铝黄铜其余0.5~2.5 0.5~2.00.1~3.057.0~65.0ZCuZn38Mn2Pb2 38-2-2锰黄铜其余 1.5~2.5 1.5~2.557.0~60.0 ZCuZn40Mn240-2锰黄铜其余 1.0~2.057.0~60.0ZCuZn40Mn3Fe1 40-3-1锰黄铜其余0.5~1.5 3.0~4.053.0~58.0 ZCuZn33Pb2 33-2铅黄铜其余 1.0~3.063.0~67.0ZCuZn40Pb2 40-2铅黄铜其余 0.5~2.50.2~0.858.0~63.0 ZCuZn16Si416-9硅黄铜其余 2.5~4.5 79.0~81.0铸造黄铜的⼒学性能（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号铸造⽅法⼒学性能，不低于σb/MPa(kgf/mm2)σ0.2/MPa(kgf/mm2)δ5(%)硬度HBWZCuZn38S295（30.0）30590 J295（30.0）30685ZCuZn25Al6Fe3Mn3S725（73.9）380（38.7）101570 J740（75.5）400（40.8）71665 Li、La740（75.5）400（40.8）71665ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3S600（61.2）300（30.6）181175 J600（61.2）300（30.6）181275 Li、La600（61.2）300（30.6）181275ZCuZn31Al2S295（30.0）12785 J390（39.8）15885ZCuZn35Al2Mn2Fe1S450（45.9）170（17.3）20980 J475（48.4）200（20.4）181080 Li、La475（48.4）200（20.4）181080ZCuZn38Mn2Pb2 S245（25.0）10685 J345（35.2）18785ZCuZn40Mn2S345（35.2）20785 J390（39.8）25885ZCuZn40Mn3Fe1 S440（44.9）18980 J490（50.0）151080ZCuZn33Pb2 S180（18.4）70（7.1）12490ZCuZn40Pb2 S220（22.4）15785 J280（28.6）120（12.2）20885ZCuZn16Si4S345（35.2）15885 J390（39.8）20980铸造黄铜的主要特性和应⽤举例（GB/T1176-1987）合⾦牌号主要特性应⽤举例ZCuZn38具有优良的铸造性能和较⾼的⼒学性能，切削加⼯性能好，可以焊接，耐蚀性较好，有应⼒腐蚀开裂倾向⼀般结构件和耐蚀零件，如法兰，阀座，趾甲、⼿柄和螺母等ZCuZn25Al6Fe3Mn3有很⾼的⼒学性能，铸造性能良好，耐蚀性较好，有应⼒腐蚀开裂倾向，可以焊接适⽤⾼强、耐磨零件，如桥梁⽀承板、螺母、螺杆、耐磨板、滑块和蜗轮等ZCuZn26Al4Fe3Mn3有很⾼的⼒学性能，铸造性能良好，在空⽓、淡⽔、和海⽔中耐蚀性较好，可以焊接要求强度⾼、耐蚀零件ZCuZn31Al2铸造性能良好，在空⽓、淡⽔、和海⽔中耐蚀性较好，，易切削，可以焊接适⽤于压⼒铸造，如电机、仪表等压铸件以及造船和机械制造业的耐蚀零件ZCuZn35Al2Mn2Fe1具有⾼的⼒学性能和良好的铸造性能，在⼤⽓、淡⽔、海⽔中有较好的耐蚀性，切削性能好，可以焊接管路配件和要求不⾼的耐磨件ZCuZn38Mn2Pb2 有较⾼的⼒学性能和耐蚀性、耐磨性较好，切削性能良好⼀般⽤途的结构件、船舶、仪表等使⽤的外型简单铸件，如套筒、衬套、轴⽡、滑块等ZCuZn40Mn2有较⾼的⼒学性能和耐蚀性，铸造性能好，受热时组织稳定在空⽓、淡⽔、海⽔、蒸汽（⼩于300℃）和各种液体燃料中⼯作的零件和阀体、阀杆、泵、管接头，以及需要浇注巴⽒合⾦和镀锡零件等ZCuZn40Mn3Fe1 有⾼的⼒学性能，良好的铸造性能和切削加⼯性能，在空⽓、淡⽔、和海⽔中耐蚀性较好，有应⼒腐蚀开裂倾向耐海⽔腐蚀的零件，以及300℃以下⼯作的管配件，制造船舶螺旋桨等⼤型铸件ZCuZn33Pb2 结构材料，给⽔温度为90℃时抗氧化性能好，电导率约为10~14MS/m煤⽓和给⽔设备的壳体、机器制造业、电⼦技术、精密仪器和光学仪器的部分构件配件ZCuZn40Pb2 有好的铸造性能和耐磨性，切削加⼯性能好，耐蚀性能好，在海⽔中有应⼒腐蚀倾向⼀般⽤途的耐磨、耐蚀零件，如轴套、齿轮等ZCuZn16Si4具有较好的⼒学性能和良好的耐蚀性，铸造性能好，流动性⾼，铸件组织致密，⽓密性好接触海⽔⼯作的管配件以及⽔泵、叶轮、旋塞和在空⽓、淡⽔、油、燃料，以及⼯作压⼒在4.5MPa和在250℃以下蒸汽中⼯作的铸件。
铜牌号对照表
合金的UNS 编号基本元素含量（未给出范围者为最大值）%, ECu Sn Pb Zn Fe Ni (含Co) Al Mn Si`C90300 86.0~89.0 7.5~9.0 0.30 3.0~5.0 —— 1.0 —— —— ——C90500 86.0~89.0 9.0~11.0 0.30 1.0~3.0 —— 1.0 —— —— ——C92300 86.0~89.0 7.5~9.0 0.30~1.0 2.5~5.0 —— 1.0 —— —— ——)C92600 86.0~88.5 9.3~10.5 0.8~1.5 1.3~2.5 —— 1.0 —— —— —— C93200 81.0~85.0 6.3~7.5 6.0~8.0 2.0~4.0 —— 1.0 —— —— —— C93500 83.0~86.0 4.3~6.0 8.0~10.0 2 —— 1.0 —— —— ——C93700 78.0~82.0 9.0~11.0 8.0~11.0 0.8 —— 1.0 —— —— ——C93800 75.0~79.0 6.3~7.5 13.0~16.0 0.8 —— 1.0 —— —— —— C94300 67.0~72.0 4.5~6.0 23.0~27.0 0.8 —— 1.0 —— —— ——C94700 85.0~90.0 4.5~6.0 0.1 1.0~2.5 —— 4.5~6.0 —— —— ——C94800 84.0~89.0 4.5~6.0 0.30~1.0 1.0~2.5 —— 4.5~6.0 —— —— ——C94900 79.0~81.0 4.0~6.0 4.0~6.0 4.0~6.0 —— 4.0~6.0 —— —— —— C95200 ≥86.0 —— —— —— 2.5~4.0 —— 8.5~9.5 —— —— C95300 ≥86.0 —— —— —— 0.80~1.5 —— 9.0~11.0 —— —— C95400 ≥83.0 —— —— —— 3.0~5.0 1.5 10.0~11.5 0.5 ——C95410 ≥83.0 —— —— —— 3.0~5.0 1.5~2.5 10.0~11.5 0.5 —— C95500 ≥78.0 —— —— —— 3.0~5.0 3.0~5.5 10.0~11.5 3.5 —— C95600 ≥88.0 —— —— —— —— 0.25 6.0~8.0 —— 1.8~3.2C95800 79 0.03 —— 3.5~4.5 4.0~5.0 8.5~9.5 0.80~1.5 —— C97300 53.0~58.0 1.5~3.0 8.0~11.0 17.0~25.0 1.5 11.0~14.0 —— —— —— C97600 63.0~67.0 3.5~4.5 3.0~5.0 3.0~9.0 1.5 19.0~21.5 —— —— —— C97800 64.0~67.0 4.0~5.5 1.0~2.5 1.0~4.0 1.5 24.0~27.0 —— —— —— C99400 其余 —— 0.25 0.5~5.0 1.0~3.0 1.0~3.5 0.5~2.0 0.5~2.0 0.5~2.0SC99500 其余 —— 0.25 0.5~2.0 3.0~5.0 3.5~5.5 0.5~2.0 0.5~2.0 0.5~2.0中国国际标准美国日本英国欧洲(GB)(ISO)(ASTM)(JIS)(BS)(EN)紫铜TU2Cu-OF C10100C1011C101CW008A(红铜)T2Cu-FRHC C11000C1100C101ASTM JIS 纯 铜T2C11000C1100类 别中国牌号美国牌号日本牌号GB 无氧铜TU C10300-磷脱氧铜TP1C12200C1220黄 铜H96C21002C2100黄 铜H90C22000C2200黄 铜H80C24000C2400黄 铜H70C26000C2600黄 铜H65C27000C2680黄 铜H62C27400C2720锡黄铜HPb6-3-3C3450C3560锡黄铜HPb62-0.8C35000C3501锡黄铜HPb59-1C37000C3710锡黄铜HSn70-1C44300C4430铝青铜QSn6.5-0.1C51900C5191铝青铜QSn4-4-4C54400C5441铝青铜QAI10-4-4C63000C6301铝青铜QAI10-3-1.5C62300C6191QAI9-4C61400C6161品种分类德国(DIN)OF-Cu E-Cu58铝青铜QAI11-6-1C63020C6280铝青铜TP2Cu-DHP C12200C1220C106CW024ATP1Cu-DLP C12000C1201CW023A 银铜TAg0.1CuAg0.1C10400C1040H90CuZn10C22000C2200CZ101CW501LH70CuZn30C26000C2600CZ106CW505LH68C26200C2620CW506LH65CuZn35C27000C2700CZ107CW507LH63CuZn37C27200C2720CZ108CW508LH62CuZn40C28000C2800CZ109CW509L CuSn4C51100C5111PB101CW450KCuSn5C51000C5101CW451K QSn6.5-0.1CuSn6C51900C5191PB103CW452K QSn8-0.3CuSn8C52100C5210CW453K QSn6.5-0.4BZn18-18CuNi18Zn20C75200C7521NS106CW409JBZn18-26CuNi18Zn27C77000C7701NS107CW410JBZn15-20C7541BZn18-10C7350QFe0.1(XYK-1)QFe2.5(XYK-4)中国国际标准美国日本英国欧洲(GB)(ISO)(ASTM)(JIS)(BS)(EN)紫铜TU2Cu-OF C10100C1011C101CW008A (红铜)T2Cu-FRHC C11000C1100C101TP2Cu-DHP C12200C1220C106CW024ATP1Cu-DLP C12000C1201CW023A 银铜TAg0.1CuAg0.1C10400C1040H90CuZn10C22000C2200CZ101CW501LH70CuZn30C26000C2600CZ106CW505LH68C26200C2620CW506LH65CuZn35C27000C2700CZ107CW507LH63CuZn37C27200C2720CZ108CW508LH62CuZn40C28000C2800CZ109CW509L QSn4-0.3CuSn4C51100C5111PB101CW450K CuSn5C51000C5101CW451K QSn6.5-0.1CuSn6C51900C5191PB103CW452KQSn8-0.3CuSn8C52100C5210CW453K QSn6.5-0.4BZn18-18CuNi18Zn20C75200C7521NS106CW409JSF-CuSW-CuCuSn8CuAg0.1黄铜CuZn10 CuZn30 CuZn33 CuZn36 CuZn37锡青铜QSn4-0.3CuSn4CuSn5CuSn6锌白铜CuNi18Zn20 CuNi18Zn27引线框架C19210KFCC19400C1940OF-CuE-Cu58SF-CuSW-Cu品种分类德国(DIN)CuAg0.1黄铜CuZn10 CuZn30 CuZn33 CuZn36 CuZn37CuNi18Zn20锡青铜CuSn4 CuSn5 CuSn6 CuSn8BZn18-26CuNi18Zn27C77000C7701NS107CW410J BZn15-20C7541BZn18-10C7350QFe0.1(XYK-1)QFe2.5(XYK-4)中国国际标准美国日本英国欧洲(GB)(ISO)(ASTM)(JIS)(BS)(EN)紫铜TU2Cu-OF C10100C1011C101CW008A (红铜)T2Cu-FRHC C11000C1100C101TP2Cu-DHP C12200C1220C106CW024A TP1Cu-DLP C12000C1201CW023A 银铜TAg0.1CuAg0.1C10400C1040H90CuZn10C22000C2200CZ101CW501L H70CuZn30C26000C2600CZ106CW505L H68C26200C2620CW506L H65CuZn35C27000C2700CZ107CW507L H63CuZn37C27200C2720CZ108CW508L H62CuZn40C28000C2800CZ109CW509L QSn4-0.3CuSn4C51100C5111PB101CW450K CuSn5C51000C5101CW451K QSn6.5-0.1CuSn6C51900C5191PB103CW452K QSn8-0.3CuSn8C52100C5210CW453K QSn6.5-0.4BZn18-18CuNi18Zn20C75200C7521NS106CW409J BZn18-26CuNi18Zn27C77000C7701NS107CW410J BZn15-20C7541BZn18-10C7350QFe0.1(XYK-1)QFe2.5(XYK-4)中国国际标准美国日本英国欧洲(GB)(ISO)(ASTM)(JIS)(BS)(EN)紫铜TU2Cu-OF C10100C1011C101CW008A(红铜)T2Cu-FRHC C11000C1100C101TP2Cu-DHP C12200C1220C106CW024A TP1Cu-DLP C12000C1201CW023A 银铜TAg0.1CuAg0.1C10400C1040H90CuZn10C22000C2200CZ101CW501L 锌白铜CuNi18Zn27引线框架C19210KFC C19400C1940OF-Cu 锡青铜E-Cu58SF-Cu SW-Cu 品种分类德国(DIN)CuAg0.1黄铜CuZn10CuZn30CuZn33CuZn36CuZn37CuSn4CuSn5CuSn6CuSn8锌白铜CuNi18Zn20CuNi18Zn27引线框架C19210KFC C19400C1940OF-Cu E-Cu58SF-Cu SW-Cu 品种分类德国(DIN)CuAg0.1CuZn10H70CuZn30C26000C2600CZ106CW505L H68C26200C2620CW506L H65CuZn35C27000C2700CZ107CW507L H63CuZn37C27200C2720CZ108CW508L H62CuZn40C28000C2800CZ109CW509L QSn4-0.3CuSn4C51100C5111PB101CW450K CuSn5C51000C5101CW451K QSn6.5-0.1CuSn6C51900C5191PB103CW452K QSn8-0.3CuSn8C52100C5210CW453K QSn6.5-0.4BZn18-18CuNi18Zn20C75200C7521NS106CW409J BZn18-26CuNi18Zn27C77000C7701NS107CW410J BZn15-20C7541BZn18-10C7350QFe0.1(XYK-1)QFe2.5(XYK-4)铸造铜合金中国: ZcuSn3Z11Pb6Ni1 ZcuSn3Z11Pb4 ZcuSn5Pb5Zn5 ZcuSn10P1 ZcuSn10Pb5 ZcuPb10Sn10 ZcuSn10Zn2 ZcuPb15Sn 铸造铜合金国标: CuSn5Pb5Zn5 CuSn10P CuSn10Z2 CuPb10Sn10 CuPb15Sn8 CuPb20Sn5 CuAl10Fe3 CuZn25Al6Fe3Mn3 CuZn35A 铸造铜合金美国: C83800 C84500 C83600 C90700 C90500 C95700 C95800 C95200 C85500 C86300 C86200 C86500 C85400 C85700铸造铜合金日本: YBSC3 HBSC2 HBSC1HBSC4 HBSC3 YBSC1 ALBC1 ALBC3 ALBC4 LBC5 LBC4 LBC3 BC3 LBC2 PBC2B BC6 BC 铸造铜合金德国: G-CuSn2ZnPb G-CuSn5ZnPb G-CuPb5Sn G-CuSn10Zn G-CuPb10Sn G-CuPb15Sn G-CuPb20Sn Al-MnBZ13 G-CuA 铸造铜合金英国法国: DCB3 SCB3 HTB1 HTB2 HTB3 DCB1 CuZn19Al6 CuAl10Fe3 AB1 AB2 CuAl10Fe5Ni5 CMA1 LB5 CuPb20Sn5 L 加工黄铜中国：H96 H90 H85 H80 H70 H68 H65 H63 H62 H59 Hfe59-1-1 HPb63-3 HPb63-0.1 HPb62-0.8 HPb61-1 HPb59-1 Hal60-1-1加工黄铜国标: CuZn5 CuZn10 CuZn15 CuZn20 CuZn30 CuZn35 CuZn37 CuZn40 CuZn37Pb1 CuZn39Pb1 CuZn39AlFeMn CuZn38Sn 加工黄铜美国: C26130 C44300C48600C46400 C40400 C67800 C37710 C37100 C35000 C3450 C67820 C28000 C27200 C27000 C26加工黄铜日本: C2100 C2200 C2300 C2400 C2600 C2700 C2720 C2800 C3450 C3710 C3771 C4620 C4430加工黄铜德国: CuZn5 CuZn10 CuZn15 CuZn20 CuZn30 CuZn35 CuZn37 CuZn40 CuZn40Al1 CuZn37Pb0.5 CuZn39Pb0.5 CuZn40Pb2加工黄铜英国法国: CZ125 CZ101CZ102 CZ103 CZ106 CZ107 CZ108 CZ109 CZ114 CZ124 CZ123 CZ122 CZ116 CZ115 CZ112 CZ11加工青铜中国： QSn4-3 QSn4-4-4 QSn6.5-0.1 QSn6.5-0.4 QSn7-0.2 QAl5 QAl7 QAl9-2 QAl9-4 QAl9-5-1-1 QAl10-3-1.5 QAl10-4-4 QA 黄铜CuZn30CuZn33CuZn36CuZn37锌白铜CuNi18Zn20CuNi18Zn27锡青铜CuSn4CuSn5CuSn6CuSn8引线框架C19210KFC C19400C1940加工青铜国标: CuSn4Zn2 CuSnPb4Zn3 CuSn6 CuSn8 CuAl5 CuAl7 CuAl9Mn2 CuAl10Fe3 CuAl10Ni5Fe5 CuBe2 Cu.Be1.7 CuSi3Mn1加工青铜美国: C54400 C51900 C52100 C60600 C61000 C62300 C63300 C63280 C62730 C17200 C17000 C65500 C65800 C15000 C 加工青铜日本: C5191 C5210 C628 C6301 C1720 C1700加工青铜德国: CuSn6 CuSn8 CuAl5As CuAl8 CuAl9Mn2 CuAl10Fe3Mn2 CuAl10Ni5Fe4 CuAl11Ni6Fe6 CuBe2 Cu.Be1.7 CuSi3Mn Cu 加工青铜英国法国: PB103 CA101 CA102 CA104 CA105 CB101 CS101 CC101 CC102 CC108 CuSn4Zn4Pb4 CuSn6P CuSn8P CuAl6 加工铜中国: T1 T2 T3 TU1 TU2 TP1 TP2 Tag0.1国标: Cu-FRHC Cu-FRTP Cu-OF Cu-DLP Cu-DHP CuAg0.1美国: C11000 C12700 C10100 C10200 C12000 C12200 C12300日本: C1100 C1011 C1020 C1201 C1220中国铜合金牌号：T1 T2 T3 TU0 TU1 TU2 TP1 TP2 红铜紫铜TAg0.1银纯铜 H96 H90 H85 H80 H70 H68 H65 H63 H62 H59黄铜 HNi65-5英国铜合金牌号：C101 C102 C103 C104 C105 C106 C107 C108 C109 C110 C111 CZ101 CZ102 CZ103 CZ104 CZ105 CZ106 CZ107美国铜合金牌号：C10100 C10200 C10300 C10400 C10500 C10700 C10800 C11000 C11020 C11030 C11100 C11300 C11400 C1150德国: E-Cu58 OF-Cu SW-Cu SF-Cu CuAg0.1: C103 C101 C102 C104 C106 Cu-0.1 Cu-0.2 Cu-C2 Cu-C1 Cu-b2 Cu-b1日本铜合金C1020 C1100 C1201 C1220 C1221 C2100 C2200 C2300 C2400 C2600 C2680 C2720 C2801 C3560 C3561 C3710 C3713 C4250 C44美国铜合金C10100 C10200 C10300 C10400 C10500 C10700 C10800 C11000 C11020 C11030 C11100 C11300 C11400 C11500 C11600 C11700铜合金简介：在纯铜中加入某些合金元素（如锌、锡、铝、铍、锰、硅、镍、磷等），就形成了铜合金。
铜牌号及标准
各国铜牌号及标准对照表中国德国欧洲国际标准美国日本GB DIN EN ISO UNS JIS KRUZZEICHEN NUMBER Symbol Number Symbol Number Number TU2 OF-Cu 2.0040 Cu-OFE CW009A Cu-OF C10100 C1011 - SE-Cu 2.0070 Cu-HCP CW021A - C10300 - - SE-Cu 2.0070 Cu-PHC CW020A - C10300 - T2 E-Cu58 2.0065 Cu-ETP CW004A Cu-ETP C11000 C1100 TP2 SF-Cu 2.0090 Cu-DHP CW024A Cu-DHP C12200 C1220 - SF-Cu 2.0090 Cu-DHP CW024A Cu-DHP C12200 C1220 - SF-Cu 2.0090 Cu-DHP CW024A Cu-DLP C12200 C1220 TP1 SW-Cu 2.0076 Cu-DLP CW023A Cu-DLP C12000 C1201 H96 CuZn5 2.0220 CuZn5 CE500L CuZn5 C21000 C2100 H90 CuZn10 2.0230 CuZn10 CW501L CuZn10 C22000 C2200 H85 CuZn15 2.0240 CuZn15 CW502L CuZn15 C23000 C2300 H80 CuZn20 2.0250 CuZn20 CW503L CuZn20 C24000 C2400 H70 CuZn30 2.0265 CuZn30 CW505L CuZn30 C26000 C2600 H68 CuZn33 2.0280 CuZn33 CW506L CuZn35 C26800 C2680 H65 CuZn36 2.0335 CuZn36 CW507L CuZn35 C27000 C2700 H63 CuZn37 2.0321 CuZn37 CW508L CuZn37 C27200 C2720 HPb63-3 CuZn36Pb1.5 2.0331 CuZn35Pb1 CW600N CuZn35Pb1 C34000 C3501 HPb63-3 CuZn36Pb1.5 2.0331 CuZn35Pb2 CW601N CuZn34Pb2 C34200 -H62 CuZn40 2.0360 CuZn40 CW509N CuZn40 C28000 C3712 H60 CuZn38Pb1.5 2.0371 CuZn38Pb2 CW608N CuZn37Pb2 C35000 -HPb63-3 CuZn36Pb3 2.0375 CuZn36Pb3 CW603N CuZn36Pb3 C36000 C3601 HPb59-1 CuZn39Pb2 2.0380 CuZn39Pb2 CW612N CuZn38Pb2 C37700 C3771 HPb58-2.5 CuZn39Pb3 2.0401 CuZn39Pb3 CW614N CuZn39Pb3 C38500 C3603 - CuZn40Pb2 2.0402 CuZn40Pb2 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 C38000 C3771 - CuZn28Sn1 2.0470 CuZn28Sn1As CW706R CuZn28Sn1 C68800 C4430 - CuZn31Si1 2.0490 CuZn31Si1 CW708R CuZn31Si1 C44300 - - CuZn20Al2 2.0460 CuZn20Al2As CW702R CuZn20Al2 C68700 C6870 QSn4-0.3 CuSn4 2.1016 CuSn4 CW450K CuSn4 C51100 C5111 - CuSn5 2.1018 CuSn5 CW451K CuSn5 C51000 C5102 QSn6.5-0.1 CuSn6 2.1020 CuSn6 CW452K CuSn6 C51900 C5191 QSn8-0.3 CuSn8 2.1030 CuSn8 CW453K CuSn8 C52100 C5210 BZn12-24 CuNi12Zn24 2.0730 CuNi12Zn24 CW403J CuNi12Zn24 C75700 - BZn12-26 CuNi18Zn27 2.0742 CuNi18Zn27 CW410J CuNi18Zn27 C77000 C7701 BZn18-18 CuNi18Zn20 2.0740 CuNi18Zn20 CW409J CuNi18Zn20 C76400 C7521 - CuNi10Fe1Mn 2.0872 CuNi10Fe1Mn CW352H CuNi10Fe1Mn C70600 C7060 - CuNi30Mn1Fe 2.8820 CuNi30Mn1Fe CW354H CuNi30Mn1Fe C71500 C7150第二节铜及铜合金铜及铜合金具有以下性能特点。
铜合金规格
铜合金规格
铜合金的规格因不同的合金成分、用途和制造工艺而异。
以下是一些常见的铜合金规格及其应用领域：
C11000电解铜：这是一种高纯度的铜，主要用于电气连接、导线和电子元件等。
C12000黄铜：黄铜是铜和锌的合金，具有良好的机械性能和耐腐蚀性，广泛用于管道、阀门、连接器和装饰件等。
C12200铅黄铜：铅黄铜是铜、锌和铅的合金，具有优异的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性，常用于轴承、齿轮和阀门等。
C13500磷青铜：磷青铜是铜、锡和磷的合金，具有高强度、良好的导电性和耐腐蚀性，广泛用于弹簧、接插件和电子元件等。
C14500铍青铜：铍青铜是铜、铍和钴的合金，具有高强度、高硬度、良好的导电性和耐磨性，常用于电气连接、弹簧和耐磨件等。
此外，还有其他一些铜合金规格，如铝青铜、硅青铜、镍铜合金等，都具有各自的特性和应用领域。
铜牌号对照表
镉青铜：镉青铜，是一种以镉作为主要合金元素的特殊青铜。
具有较高的导电性能和导热性能，良好的耐磨性能，减磨性能，耐蚀性能和加工性能，广泛用于制造电工装置的导电，耐热，耐磨零件。
主要用途有：电机整流子、开关元件，弹簧接点，波导腔，较高强度的传输线，接头及接触焊机电极和滚轮等。
C18150：铬锆铜牌号之一，有良好的导电性，导热性，硬度高，耐磨抗爆，抗裂性以及软化温度高，焊接时电极损耗少，焊接速度快，焊接总成本低，适合作为熔接焊机的电极有关管件，但对电镀工件表现一般。
C17200铍铜：C17200铍铜是进口铍铜的一种。
C17200铍铜，全系列铍铜被称为“有色金属弹性之王”用于各类要求高强度、高弹性、高硬度、高耐磨性之微电机电刷、开关、继电器、接插件、温控器之弹簧片、各类弹簧片，随着对产品的可靠性、使用寿命的要求越来越高，铍铜的需求也将会越来越大。
简介：C17200铍铜是进口铍铜的一种。
C17200铍铜，全系列铍铜被称为“有色金属弹性之王”用于各类要求高强度、高弹性、高硬度、高耐磨性之微电机电刷、开关、继电器、接插件、温控器之弹簧片、各类弹簧片，随着对产品的可靠性、使用寿命的要求越来越高，铍铜的需求也将会越来越大。
特性：铍铜合金集优良的机械性能,物理性能及化学性能于一体,经热处理(固溶处理和时效处理)后,具有与特殊钢相当的高强度极限、弹性极限、屈服极限和抗疲劳极限,同时又具备高的导电率、导热率、高硬度、耐腐蚀、耐磨性、良好的铸造性能、非磁性和冲击无火花的特性,在模具制造、机械、电子等行业得到广泛应用。
无砂眼、气孔,硬度均衡,组织致密,高强度,良好的导热性能,良好的导电性,耐腐蚀性,卓越的耐磨性,良好的加工性能,高压力条件下的性能稳定,无磁性,极佳的抛光性能,抗粘著性能好。
铜标准
标准名称化学成分% Copper No.Cu Pb Fe Zn OtherC2200089~910.050.05REMC2260086~890.050.05REMC2300084~860.050.05REMC2303083.5~85.50.050.05REM0.2-0.4SiC2340081~840.050.05REMC2400078.5~81.50.050.05REMC2408078~820.2REM0.1Al 美标C2560071~730.050.05REMC2600068.5~71.50.070.05REMC2613068.5~71.50.050.05REM0.02-0.08AsC2620067~700.070.05REMC2680064~68.50.150.05REMC2700063~68.50.10.07REMC2720062~650.070.07REMC2740061~640.10.05REMC2800059~630.30.07REM标准名称化学成分%Alloy No Cu Pb Fe ZnC260068.5~71.50.05max0.05max REM日标C270063.0~67.00.05max0.05max REMC280059.0~63.00.1max0.07max REMAlloy No Cu Fe Pb Ni Zn杂质总和H9695.0~97.00.10.030.5REM0.2H9088.0~91.00.10.030.5REM0.2H8584.0~86.00.10.030.5REM0.3H8079.1~81.00.10.030.5REM0.3国标H7068.5~71.50.10.030.5REM0.3H6867.0~70.00.10.030.5REM0.3H6563.5~68.00.10.030.5REM0.3H6362.0~65.00.150.080.5REM0.5H6260.5~63.50.150.080.5REM0.5H5957.0~60.00.30.50.5REM1Symbol Alloy No Cu Al Fe Ni Pb Sn Zn OthersCuZn5CW500L94.0~96.00.020.050.30.050.1REM0.1CuZn10CW501L89.0~91.00.020.050.30.050.1REM0.1CuZn15CW502L84.0~86.00.020.050.30.050.1REM0.1CuZn20CW503L79.0~81.00.020.050.30.050.1REM0.1欧标CuZn28CW504L71.0~73.00.020.050.30.050.1REM0.1CuZn30CW505L69.0~71.00.020.050.30.050.1REM0.1CuZn33CW506L66.0~68.00.020.050.30.050.1REM0.1CuZn36CW507L63.5~65.50.020.050.30.050.1REM0.1CuZn37CW508L62.0~64.00.050.10.30.10.1REM0.1CuZn40CW509L59.5~61.50.050.20.30.30.2REM0.2标准名称化学成分% Copper No.Cu Pb Fe ZnC3353062~650.25~0.70.15REMC3400062~650.8~1.50.15REMC3420062~65 1.5~2.50.15REMC3450062~65 1.5~2.50.15REMC3500060~630.8~2.00.15REMC3530060~63 1.5~2.50.15REMC3560060~63 2.0~3.00.15REM 美标C3600060~63 2.5~3.70.35REMC3650058~610.25~0.70.15REMC3700059~620.8~1.50.15REMC3710058~620.6~1.20.15REMC3770058~61 1.5~2.50.3REMC3771056.5~60 1.0~3.00.3REMC3800055~60 1.5~2.50.35REMC3850055~59 2.5~3.50.35REMAlloy No Cu Pb Fe Sn+Fe ZnC360159.0~63.0 1.8~3.70.3max0.5max REMC360259.0~63.0 1.8~3.70.5max 1.2max REMC360357.0~61.0 1.8~3.70.35max0.6max REM 日标C360457.0~61.0 1.8~3.70.5max 1.2max REMC360556.0~60.0 3.5~4.50.5max 1.2max REMC371258.0~62.00.25~1.20.8max REMC377157.0~61.0 1.0~2.5 1.0max REM标准名称化学成分%Alloy No Cu Fe Pb Ni Zn杂质总和HPb89-287.5~90.50.1 1.3~2.50.7REMHPb66-0.565.0~68.00.070.25~0.7REMHPb63-362.0~65.00.1 2.4~3.00.5REM0.75HpB63-0.161.5~63.50.150.05~0.30.5REM0.5HPb62-0.860.0~63.00.20.5~1.20.5REM0.75国标HPb62-360.0~63.00.35 2.5~3.7REMHPb62-260.0~63.00.15 1.5~2.5REMHPb61-158.0~62.00.150.6~1.2REMHPb60-258.0~61.00.3 1.5~2.5REMHPb59-357.5~59.50.5 2.0~3.00.5REM 1.2HPb59-157.0~60.00.50.8~1.91REM1Symbol Alloy No Cu Al Fe Ni Pb Sn Zn Others CuZn35Pb1CW600N62.5~64.00.050.10.30.8~1.60.1REM0.1CuZn35Pb2CW601N62.0~63.50.050.10.3 1.6~2.50.1REM0.1CuZn36Pb3CW603N60.0~62.00.050.30.3 2.5~3.50.2REM0.2CuZn37Pb2CW606N61.0~62.00.050.20.3 1.6~2.50.2REM0.2CuZn38Pb1CW607N60.0~61.00.050.20.30.8~1.60.2REM0.2欧标CuZn38Pb2CW608N60.0~61.00.050.20.3 1.6~2.50.2REM0.2CuZn38Pb4CW609N57.0~59.00.050.30.3 3.5~4.20.3REM0.2CuZn39Pb0.5 CW610N59.0~60.50.050.20.30.2~0.80.2REM0.2CuZn39Pb1CW611N59.0~60.00.050.20.30.8~1.60.2REM0.2CuZn39Pb2CW612N59.0~60.00.050.30.3 1.6~2.50.3REM0.2CuZn39Pb3CW614N57.0~59.00.050.30.3 2.5~3.50.3REM0.257.0~59.00.050.30.3 1.6~2.50.3REM0.2CuZn40Pb2CW617N标准名称化学成分%Copper No.Cu Pb Fe Sn Zn P OtherC50200REM0.050.1 1.0~1.50.04C50500REM0.050.1 1.0~1.70.30.03~0.35C50510REM 1.0~1.50.1~0.250.02~0.070.15~0.4NiC50580REM0.050.05~0.2 1.0~1.70.30.01~0.350.05~0.2NiC5059097min0.020.05~0.40.5~1.50.50.02~0.15C50700REM0.050.1 1.5~2.00.3C5070596.5min0.020.1~0.4 1.5~2.00.50.04~0.15C50710REM 1.7~2.30.150.1~0.4NiC50715REM0.020.05~0.15 1.7~2.30.025~0.04C5072594.0min0.020.05~0.2 1.5~2.5 1.5~3.00.02~0.06C50780REM0.050.05~0.2 1.7~2.30.30.01~0.350.05~0.2Ni 美标C50900REM0.050.1 2.5~3.80.30.03~0.3C51000REM0.050.1 4.2~5.80.30.03~0.35C51080REM0.050.05~0.2 4.8~5.80.30.01~0.350.05~0.2NiC51100REM0.050.1 3.5~4.90.30.03~0.35C51180REM0.050.05~0.2 3.5~4.90.30.01~0.350.05~0.2NiC51190REM0.020.05~0.15 3.0~6.50.025~0.0150.15CoC51800REM0.02 4.0~6.00.1~0.350.01AlC51900REM0.050.1 5.0~7.00.30.03~0.35C51980REM0.050.05~0.2 5.5~7.00.30.01~0.350.05~0.2NiC52100REM0.050.17.0~9.00.20.03~0.35C52180REM0.050.05~0.27.0~9.00.30.01~0.350.05~0.2NiC53400REM0.8~1.20.1 3.5~5.80.30.03~0.35C54400REM 3.5~4.50.1 3.5~4.5 1.5~4.50.01~0.5标准名称化学成分%Alloy No Cu Pb Sn Zn P Cu+Sn+PC5111 3.5~4.50.03~0.3599.5minC5102 4.5~5.50.03~0.3599.5min日标C5191 5.5~7.00.03~0.3599.5minC52127.0~9.00.03~0.3599.5minC53410.8~1.5 3.5~3.80.03~0.3599.5minC5441 3.5~4.5 3.4~4.5 1.5~4.50.01~0.599.5minAlloy No Cu Sn Al Zn Ni Fe Pb P杂质总和QSn1.5~0.2REM 1.0~1.70.30.20.10.050.03~0.35QSn4-0.3REM 3.5~4.90.30.20.10.050.03~0.35QSn4-3REM 3.5~4.50.002 2.7~3.30.20.050.020.030.2QSn4-4-2.5REM 3.0~5.00.002 3.0~5.00.20.05 1.5~3.50.030.2国标QSn4-4-4REM 3.0~5.00.002 3.0~5.00.20.05 3.5~4.50.030.2QSn6.5-0.1REM 6.0~7.00.0020.30.20.050.020.10~0.250.1QSn6.5-0.4REM 6.0~7.00.0020.30.20.020.020.26~0.400.1QSn7-0.2REM 6.0~8.00.010.30.20.050.020.10~0.250.15QSn8-0.3REM7.0~9.00.20.20.10.050.03~0.35Symbol Alloy No Cu Fe Ni P Pb Sn Zn OthersCuSn4CW450K REM0.10.20.01~0.40.02 3.5~4.50.20.2CuSn5CW451K REM0.10.20.01~0.40.02 4.5~5.50.20.2欧标CuSn6CW452K REM0.10.20.01~0.40.02 5.5~7.00.20.2CuSn8CW453K REM0.10.20.04~0.40.027.5~8.50.20.2CuSn4Pb4Zn4 CW456K REM0.10.20.2~0.4 3.5~4.5 3.5~4.5 3.5~4.50.2CuSn8P CW459K REM0.10.30.2~0.40.057.5~8.50.30.2标准名称化学成分%Copper No.Cu Pb Fe Zn Ni Mn OtherC70100REM0.050.25 3.0~4.00.5C70200REM0.050.1 2.0~3.00.4C70600REM0.05 1.0~1.819.0~111C70610REM0.01 1.0~2.010~110.5~1C7062086.5Min0.02 1.0~1.80.059.0~111C70690REM0.0010.0050.0019.0~110.001C70700REM0.059.5~10.50.5C70800REM0.050.10.210.5~12.50.15C71000REM0.051119~231C71100REM0.050.10.222~240.15C71300REM0.050.2123.5~26.51C71500REM0.050.4~1.0129~331美标C72150REM0.050.10.243~460.050.5SiC7350070.5~73.50.10.25REM16.5~19.50.5C7400069~73.50.10.25REM9.0~110.5C7430063~660.10.25REM7.0~9.00.5C7440062~660.050.05REM 2.0~4.0C7450063.5~66.50.10.25REM9.0~110.5C7520063~66.50.050.25REM16.5~19.50.5C7540063.5~66.50.10.25REM14~160.5C7570063.5~66.50.050.25REM11.0~130.5C7600060~630.10.25REM7.0~9.00.5C7620057~610.10.25REM11~13.50.5C7640058.5~61.50.050.25REM16.5~19.50.5C7670055~58REM14~160.5C7700053.5~56.50.050.25REM16.5~19.50.5标准名称化学成分%Alloy No Cu Pb Fe Zn Mn NiC745163.0~67.00.1max0.25max REM0~0.58.5~11C752162.0~66.00.1max0.25max REM0~0.516.5~19.5日标C754160.0~64.00.1max0.25max REM0~0.512.5~15.5C770154.0~58.00.1max0.25max REM0~0.516.5~19.5C794160.0~64.00.8~1.80.25max REM0~0.516.5~19.5Symbol Alloy No Cu C Co Fe Mn Ni P PbCuNi10Fe1Mn CW352H REM0.050.1 1.0~2.00.5~1.09~110.020.02CuNi30Mn1Fe CW354H REM0.050.10.4~1.00.5~1.530~320.020.02欧标Symbol Alloy No Cu Fe Mn Ni Pb Sn Zn OthersCuNi12Zn24 CW403J63.0~66.00.30.511.0~13.00.030.03REM0.2CuNi18Zn20 CW409J60.0~63.00.30.517.0~19.00.030.03REM0.2Alloy No Cu Ni+Co Fe Mn Zn Pb Si Sn杂质总和国标B5REM 4.4~5.00.20.010.5B19REM18~200.50.50.30.0050.15 1.8B25REM24~260.50.50.30.0050.150.03 1.8B30REM29~330.9 1.20.050.15BZn18-1863.5~66.516.5~19.50.250.5REM0.05BZn18-2653.5~56.516.5~19.50.3250.5REM0.05BZn15-2062.0~65.013.5~16.50.50.3REM0.020.150.9。
铜牌号及标准
各国铜牌号及标准对照表中国德国欧洲国际标准美国日本GB DIN EN ISO UNS JIS KRUZZEICHEN NUMBER Symbol Number Symbol Number Number TU2 OF-Cu 2.0040 Cu-OFE CW009A Cu-OF C10100 C1011 - SE-Cu 2.0070 Cu-HCP CW021A - C10300 - - SE-Cu 2.0070 Cu-PHC CW020A - C10300 - T2 E-Cu58 2.0065 Cu-ETP CW004A Cu-ETP C11000 C1100 TP2 SF-Cu 2.0090 Cu-DHP CW024A Cu-DHP C12200 C1220 - SF-Cu 2.0090 Cu-DHP CW024A Cu-DHP C12200 C1220 - SF-Cu 2.0090 Cu-DHP CW024A Cu-DLP C12200 C1220 TP1 SW-Cu 2.0076 Cu-DLP CW023A Cu-DLP C12000 C1201 H96 CuZn5 2.0220 CuZn5 CE500L CuZn5 C21000 C2100 H90 CuZn10 2.0230 CuZn10 CW501L CuZn10 C22000 C2200 H85 CuZn15 2.0240 CuZn15 CW502L CuZn15 C23000 C2300 H80 CuZn20 2.0250 CuZn20 CW503L CuZn20 C24000 C2400 H70 CuZn30 2.0265 CuZn30 CW505L CuZn30 C26000 C2600 H68 CuZn33 2.0280 CuZn33 CW506L CuZn35 C26800 C2680 H65 CuZn36 2.0335 CuZn36 CW507L CuZn35 C27000 C2700 H63 CuZn37 2.0321 CuZn37 CW508L CuZn37 C27200 C2720 HPb63-3 CuZn36Pb1.5 2.0331 CuZn35Pb1 CW600N CuZn35Pb1 C34000 C3501 HPb63-3 CuZn36Pb1.5 2.0331 CuZn35Pb2 CW601N CuZn34Pb2 C34200 -H62 CuZn40 2.0360 CuZn40 CW509N CuZn40 C28000 C3712 H60 CuZn38Pb1.5 2.0371 CuZn38Pb2 CW608N CuZn37Pb2 C35000 -HPb63-3 CuZn36Pb3 2.0375 CuZn36Pb3 CW603N CuZn36Pb3 C36000 C3601 HPb59-1 CuZn39Pb2 2.0380 CuZn39Pb2 CW612N CuZn38Pb2 C37700 C3771 HPb58-2.5 CuZn39Pb3 2.0401 CuZn39Pb3 CW614N CuZn39Pb3 C38500 C3603 - CuZn40Pb2 2.0402 CuZn40Pb2 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 C38000 C3771 - CuZn28Sn1 2.0470 CuZn28Sn1As CW706R CuZn28Sn1 C68800 C4430 - CuZn31Si1 2.0490 CuZn31Si1 CW708R CuZn31Si1 C44300 - - CuZn20Al2 2.0460 CuZn20Al2As CW702R CuZn20Al2 C68700 C6870 QSn4-0.3 CuSn4 2.1016 CuSn4 CW450K CuSn4 C51100 C5111 - CuSn5 2.1018 CuSn5 CW451K CuSn5 C51000 C5102 QSn6.5-0.1 CuSn6 2.1020 CuSn6 CW452K CuSn6 C51900 C5191 QSn8-0.3 CuSn8 2.1030 CuSn8 CW453K CuSn8 C52100 C5210 BZn12-24 CuNi12Zn24 2.0730 CuNi12Zn24 CW403J CuNi12Zn24 C75700 - BZn12-26 CuNi18Zn27 2.0742 CuNi18Zn27 CW410J CuNi18Zn27 C77000 C7701 BZn18-18 CuNi18Zn20 2.0740 CuNi18Zn20 CW409J CuNi18Zn20 C76400 C7521 - CuNi10Fe1Mn 2.0872 CuNi10Fe1Mn CW352H CuNi10Fe1Mn C70600 C7060 - CuNi30Mn1Fe 2.8820 CuNi30Mn1Fe CW354H CuNi30Mn1Fe C71500 C7150第二节铜及铜合金铜及铜合金具有以下性能特点。