复旦交大自主招生考试英语学科试题解析
交附自招真题解析
D AE FCB交大附中自招试卷1. 已知13x x +=-，求3311000x x++= ．【答案】982．【解析】13x x +=-，323231331x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫∴+=+++ ⎪⎝⎭，3311273x x x x ⎛⎫∴-=+++ ⎪⎝⎭，331279x x ∴-=+-，33118x x ∴+=-， 故3311000100018982x x ++=-=． 2.()111x x x tx x x x +++=++有增根，求所有可能的t 之和． 【答案】3． 【解析】()111x x x tx x x x +++=++有增根说明0或1-可能是方程的根， 方程可化为()221x x x t ++=+， 代入0x =，有1t =， 代入1x =-，有2t =， 故所有可能的t 之和为3． 3.AB //CD ，15AB =、10CD =、3AD =、4CB =，求ABCD S ．【答案】【解析】设AE x =，BC //FD ．则5AF AB CD =-=，5DF AF AE x =-=-，2222AD AE FD EF -=-，即()229165 1.8x x x -=--⇒=，故 2.4DE ==，()1302S DE AB CD =⋅⋅+=．4.246y x x =-+，若a x b ≤≤时，其中x 的最小值为a ，最大值为b ，求a b +．【答案】5． 【解析】()224622y x x x =-+=-+，当2x =在[],a b 中时，min 2y a ==，则2a ≥， 故a 、b 为246x x x -+=，即2560x x -+=的两根， 则5a b +=． 5.()222y x m =-+，若抛物线与x 轴交点与顶点组成正三角形，求m 的值． 【答案】32-．【解析】()222y x m =-+，易知顶点为()2,m ，则图中CD m =()0m <，故AB ，令0y =，()222022x m x x -+=⇒-==，故AB =()32m m -==-． 6.DE 为弧BC 的切线，正方形ABCD 边长为200，弧BC 是以BC 为直径的半圆，求DE的长．【答案】250．【解析】设DE 与圆相切与点G ， 由圆的性质得：CD DG =，EG BE =， 设BE x =，则200AE x =-，200DE x =+， 故在ADE ∆中：()()222200200200x x +-=+50x ⇒=，故20050250DE =+=．7. 在直角坐标系中，有正ABC ∆，其中()2,0B 、9,02C ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，过点O 作直线OMN ，OM MN =，求M 的横坐标． 【答案】178． 【解析】作MH //AC ，MG BH ⊥， 设BH x =，522OH HC x x =⇒+=-A BCDE14x ⇒=，故14BH =，BMH ∆为等边三角形，故18BG =，故117288M x =+=．8. 四圆相切，圆B 与圆C 半径相等，圆A 过圆D 圆心D ，圆A 的半径为9，求圆B 的半径． 【答案】8．【解析】由圆的对称性：B C r r =，设B r x =， 已知9A r =，则18D r =，设圆B 与圆C 相切与点E ，设DE y =，DBE ∆中有，222DB DE BE =+，即()22218x y x -=+①ABE ∆中有，222AB AE BE =+，即()()22299x y x +=++②联立①、②得2121086y y y +=⇒=， 则8x =，则8B r =．9. 横纵坐标均为整数的点称为整点，若对一切满足12m a <<的实数m ，直线()21100y mx x =+≤≤都不经过整点，求a 可取到的最大值．【答案】51101． 【解析】()1100y mx a x =+≤≤，12m a <<不经过整点， []11,1,10022m a x a y ax a x ∴<<⇒+<<+∈， 则1,2x a ax a ⎛⎫++ ⎪⎝⎭中不含整数，故()15112101ax a x a a ⎛⎫+-+≤⇒≤ ⎪⎝⎭，当x 为奇数时，21x k =+，12x a +在整数区间(1,2)k k ++内，而2ax a k +≤+，即()212k a k +≤+，()()()2110,1,......,4921221k a k k k +∴≤=+=++，故11512100100a ≤+=； 当x 为偶数时，2x k =，12x a +在整数区间(),1k k +内，而1ax a k +≤+，即()211k a k +≤+，()1111,2,......,5021242k a k k k +∴≤=+=++， 故51100a ≤，故max 51100a =．10. G 为重心，DE 过重心，1ABC S ∆=，求ADE S ∆的最值，并证明结论．【答案】4192ADE S ∆≤≤，证明略． 【解析】已知1ABC S ∆=，设AD mAB =，AE mAC =，由于G 是ABC ∆的重心，易知113m n+=（梅涅劳斯定理）， 故11sin sin 22ADE S AD AE A mAB nAC A mn ∆=⋅⋅=⋅⋅=，当1132m n ==时，11m n ⋅有最大值94，则mn 最小值为49， 而无论D 、E 如何移动，12mn ≤，故4192mn ≤≤， 4192ADE S ∆∴≤≤．ABCD GE。
复旦自主招生备选试题English questions(面试)
English questions1.Please make a speech with the topic: ‘High School Helps meGrow.’2.Please make a speech with the topic：‘Chances are Impartial toEveryone.’3.Please make a speech with the topic:‘Globalization in my eyes.’4.Please make a speech with the topic‘My Dream of Life.’5.Please make a speech with the topic‘My dream in university.’6.Please make a speech with the topic‘What college educationmeans to me.’7.Please make a speech with the topic‘Always be optimistic.’8.Please make a speech with the topic‘What I believe in.’9.Bill Gates says‘Your school may have done away with winnersand losers, but life has not. In some schools they have abolished failing grades; they'll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer. This doesn't bear the slightest resemblance to anything in real life. ’Please tell me what’s your opinion about his words.10.Bill Gates says‘Be nice to nerds. Chances are you'll end upworking for one.’What do you think of his words?11.What do you think comprise a perfect day?12.Please tell me what your motto is, and why do you think it’simportant to you.13.There’s a saying‘you can’t have a cake and eat it.’Do youbelieve it? Why?14.If you are admitted by our school, what’s your goal in the future?15.What kind of part are you playing in school?16.Who do you think is your best teacher?17.If you are the president of USA, what is the first thing you aregonna do？18.What is your way to relieve pressures in life?19.What’s your definition of success?20.How do you enjoy your life?。
(高清打印版)上海名校自招英语自招解析汇总
*************【难度系数】高三英语一模，难度系数☆☆☆【答案解析】答案：B。
题目中第一个空考察的是定语从句的连接词。
“participate in group rituals”为定语从句，先行词为children（指人），且定从连接词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词who；第二个空考察的是固定搭配be attached to sth.，表“附属于…;依恋于…”。
【教材定位】初二升初三暑期教材第1讲【类似题型】Jim dislikes people A talk much but never do anything.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.when【难度系数】高三英语一模，难度系数☆☆☆☆【答案解析】答案：D。
题目中的第一个空考察的是非谓语做定语的情况。
-ed结尾的形容词表“被动、完成”，-ing结尾的形容词表“主动、进行”，睡眠时间应该是被推荐，故用recommended；第二个空考察的是主谓一致，getting the…per night为宾语从句的主语，是动名词做主语的情况，则谓语动词用单数helps【教材定位】初二寒假第9讲+初二升初三暑期教材第19讲【类似题型】Going to bed early and getting up early A a good habit.A.isB.areC.wereD.wasClearly and thoughtfully C,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written【难度系数】难度系数☆【答案详解】答案：D。
这道题所考察的知识点是动词的时态。
本题时间状语是last night,判断出要用过去时，排除A;B。
而C选项过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，本题没有此含义，所以答案是D.【教材定位】初二寒假教材第2讲。
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)含答案
上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)1.A.increasinglyB.loweringmonD.solutionsE.individuallyF. callingG.dependent H.shortcomings I.consumption J.introduced K.sensesA United Nations panel on climate change says global warming is causing extreme weather all over the world and is__41__on governments to come up with new ideas to curb gas emissions. Since much of the air pollution comes from coal-fired power plants,scientists in Denmark are trying to lower their nation’s energy needs with new types of smart streetlights.Our__42__industrialized world needs huge amounts of electrical energy,but our power plants still rely mostly on technology__43__as early as the19th century—coal—powered plants, hydroelectric dams or somewhat never nuclear energy,all of which have their own__44__.But scientists say we can slow down global warming by__45__energy demands for street lights.These__46__features of the world’s urban areas require a lot of electricity.The U.S.Energy Information Administration estimates that in2012,lighting for buildings, streets and highways in the ed about274billion kilowatt hours.In a bid to make Copenhagen the world’s first carbon-neutral city by2025,scientists in the Danish capital are testing a variety of new street lighting technologies.Kim Brostrom is the chief technical officer at the Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab.“We have installed nine kilometers of streets,we have280masts placed here,we have50 different__47__,we have10different management systems,and we have a lot of different sensors and things out in the open area,”said Brostrom.Chief science officer Jakob Andersen says the lights can be managed__48__from a tablet computer or a smart phone.The main goal is to lower energy__49__when the light is not needed.So the lamp brightens up only when it__50__an approaching pedestrian,cyclist or vehicle.Some of them even have a backup wind generator or a solar cell.2.Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,on-fat diet,vegetable diet…We are__51__by the word “diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and__52__ of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that__53__us psychologically and physically(身体上).Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brain to__54__that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the__55__of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or__56__ the word“diet”in food labels.On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have azero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our__57__that we don’t have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistance a(n)__58__.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can__59__harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having__60__ nutrients(营养成分).Diet foods and diet pills__61__zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be__62__,and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us,it is time to__63__think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds,not in the power of chemicals. __64__we realize this,we will be much better able to resist diet products,and__65__prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.51. A.confused B.surrounded C.mixed D.fascinated52. A.potential B.affection C.obligation D.calculation53. A.weaken B.harm C.enforce D.inspire54. A.admire B.argue C.deny D.admit55. A.assumption B.digestion C.dissolution D.consumption56. A.recognize B.foresee C.overlook D.research57. A.frustration B.ignorance C.awareness D.emphasis58. A.maintenance B.efficiency C.struggle D.setback59. A.indirectly B.inevitably C.incredibly D.innocently60. A.extra B.basic anic D.delicate61. A.contain B.persist C.exclude D.melt62. A.nutritional B.poisonous C.ridiculous D.sensitive63. A.strongly B.enthusiastically C.eagerly D.seriously64. A.Unless B.While C.Though D.Once65. A.therefore B.otherwise C.meanwhile D.furthermore 3.It was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago.The old man’s beard was glazed by winter’s frost while he waited for a ride across the river.The wait seemed endless.His body became numb and stiff from the frigid north wind.It was long before he heard the faint,steady rhythm of hooves(马蹄)along the frozen path. Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up,he let the first one pass by without any effort to get his attention,then another passed by,and another.Finally,the last rider drew near where the old man sat like a snow statue when old man caught his eyes and said,“Sir,would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?”Stopping his horse,the rider replied,“Sure!Jump aboard.”Seeing the old man unable to lift his half-frozen body from the ground,the horseman got down to help him.The horseman took him not just across the river,but to his destination just a few miles away.As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage,the horseman’s curiosity caused him to inquire,“Sir,I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride.Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride.I am curious why,on such a bitter night,you would wait and ask the last rider.What if I had refused and left you here?”The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied,“I reckon I know people pretty good.I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride.But when I looked into your eyes,your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”Those heart-warming comments touched the horseman deeply.“I’m so grateful for what you have said,”he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that,Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.66.Why didn’t the old man ask the previous riders for a ride?A.Because he was waiting for the last rider.B.Because his efforts failed to get their attention.C.Because he assumed they had no concern for him.D.Because he was too numb to lift his half-frozen body.67.What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?A.The old man’s poor situation.B.The old man’s warm comments.C.His own affairs.D.Kindness and sympathy.68.What do you know about the old man?A.He judged people by looking into their eyes.B.He lived in a cozy cottage a few miles away.C.He gave the last rider an opportunity to help.D.He recognized the president at first.69.Which can be the best title of this text?A.Look into your eyes.passion of a great man.C.The last rider to help.D.Return to the White House.4.International Book ClubHave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post?Here at the International Book Club,we already have many members buying books from us by mail. Immediate benefits：●As a special offer,you may choose any reduced price books from our new members’book list,to the value of$6in total(plus postage and packing).By doing this,you will save pounds on the publishers’prices.●Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.●If you reply within seven days,we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from ourbook list by our staff.●Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list,at half the recommended retail price.When you’ve joined：As a member,you’ll enjoy savings of between30%and50%off the publisher’s price onevery book you buy,and what’s more,they’ll come straight to your door.Your free club magazine arrives once a month,to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.This means that every year we offer over1,000books to choose from.On the Internet,you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members’website.Being a member：All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.After that,you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.In each of our monthly club magazines,our experienced staff choose a Club Choice book—a work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying,and which is offered at an extra special price.However,if you do not want this book,just say so in the space provided on the form.We will always send the book if we do not receive this.So,return your application form today,but hurry—it’s not every day we can make you an offer like this.To apply to become a member,all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postage paid envelope supplied.Before you know it,your books will be with you.Please don’t send any money now,as we will send you your bill with the books.And remember,you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.You should then either return the books or send your payment.70.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the benefits of being a club member?A.Get four books for free in the first year.B.Order a free watch.C.Get a gift for nothing.D.Order a DVD at a low price.71.Every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_______.A.let readers know the number of books to be soldB.keep readers well informed of recent bestselling booksC.make readers know the club’s developmentD.attract more and more readers to join the club72.If a book is worth$100,how much will a member probably save if he buys one?A.$20B.$40C.$60D.$7073.What should you do if you want to join the book club?A.Just fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.B.Ask other club members to recommend you to the club.C.Fill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.D.Apply for a membership card.5.In1789the ernment passed a law which said that the land of the American Indians could never be taken from them without their agreement.One hundred years later,however,the Indians only had a very small part of the land that originally belonged to them.How did this great injustice occur?After1812white settlers began to move west across North America.At first,the settlers and the Indians lived in peace.However,the number of settlers increased greatly every year,and slowly the Indians began to see the white settlers as a danger to their survival.To feed themselves,the settlers killed more and more wild animals.The Indians,who depended on these animals for food,had to struggle against starvation.The settlers also brought with them many diseases which were common in white society,but which were new for the Indians.Great numbers of Indians became sick and died.Between1843and1854the Indian population in one area of the country went down from100,000to30,000.More land was needed for the increasing number of white settlers.In Washington,the old respect for the rights of the Indians disappeared.The old promises to the Indians were broken;the government began to move groups of Indians from their original homelands to other poorer parts of the country.Some Indians reacted angrily and violently to this treatment.They began to attack white settlers,and the Indian war began.For30years,until the late1880s,different groups of Indians fought against the injustices of the white man.They had a few famous successes,but the result of the struggle was never in doubt.There were too many white soldiers,and they were too powerful.Many Indians were killed;the survivors were moved from their homelands to different area of the country.It was a terrible chapter in the history of a country that promised freedom and equality to everyone.74.It can be inferred from the passage that______.A.in the U.S.there were many laws that provided the rights of American IndiansB.the law which was passed in1789by the ernment was not successfully carried outC.in the19th century no injustices were done against the Indians by the ernmentD.the majority of white settlers were openly opposed to the law passed in178975.According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A.The Indians believed that killing too many wild animals had disturbed the balance of nature.B.The government began to have a better understanding of the Indians in the fifties of the 19th century.C.Between1843and1854about70,000Indians were killed in the battle.D.The whites carried serious diseases into where the Indians lived.76.It is implied in the passage that______.A.the Indians had many great successes in the Indians warsB.the Indians had no doubt that they would win the warsC.after the war the Indians stayed where they were beforeD.the Indians were too weak to win the struggle77.What is the writer’s opinion about the treatment that the Indians received from the U.S. government?A.He believed that the government always respected the rights of the Indians.B.He believed that the government can’t be criticized for its treatment to the Indians.C.He believed that the government treated the Indians unjustly.D.He believed that the government’s unfair treatment against the Indians was not on purpose.6.The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education isn’t an either/or proposition(命题),although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM(science,technology,engineering,maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training,but also asserts that the study of the humanities(人文学科)and social sciences must remain central components of America’s educational system at all levels.Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society,become innovative(创新的)leaders,and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’job prospects as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs.Under these circumstances,it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most“practical”way out of the problem“Major in a subject designed to get you a job”seems the obvious answer to some,though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as“soft”often,in fact,lead to employment and success in the long run.Indeed,according to surveys,employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well,think critically,research creatively,and communicate easily.Moreover,students should be prepared not just for their first job,but for their4th and5th jobs, as there’s little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible.The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight—picked up from science,arts,and technology—to solve the problems of the future,and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)78.The latest congressional report suggests that________________________________.79.What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?80.What kind of job applicants do employers look for?81.What suggestions does the author give to college students?7.In order to study enzymes(酶),a small piece of potato is cut into very thin pieces.These thin pieces are placed in a little glass container and covered with water.Then a little of the proper chemical is added.Immediately,because of the enzyme present in the potato,the chemical starts joining with the oxygen in the air above the water.If the container is entirely closed,a partial vacuum(真空)is framed inside.If the container is now connected with a fine tube which is dipped in water,the water is sucked part way up the tube because of the vacuum.The scientists doing the experiment carefully notice how far up the tube is when water is sucked in a certain time.The higher it is sucked,the more of that particular enzyme and evenabout the way in which it operates.And all the time we are working with amounts far too small to see or weigh.1.What do the scientists want to find out in the experiment?a.Whether enzyme is present in the potato.b.What particular enzyme there is in the potato.c.How much enzyme there is in the potato.d.How enzyme works in the potato.A.a and bB.c and dC.b and dD.a and c2.The proper title for the passage is______.A.How a Vacuum Is FormedB.How Enzyme Is StudiedC.How Enzyme Works in a PotatoD.How Much Enzyme There Is in the Potato3.Which of the following correctly shows how the experiment is done?A.Put very thin pieces or potato in a vacuum container.B.Connect the glass container with a tube through which oxygen is sent in.C.Add some chemical to the water before thin pieces of potato are put in.D.Place thin pieces of potato in a glass container,cover them with water and then close it.4.The result of the study shows that______.A.the higher water is sucked,the less of enzyme in the potato isB.the more water is put into,the more of enzyme in the potato isC.the higher water is sucked,the more of enzyme in the potato isD.the lower water is sucked,the more of enzyme in the potato is上海复旦附中自主招生英语试题(3)1.FAJHB CDEIK2.BABDD ACCAB AADDA3.CDAB4.ABBC5.BDDC6.78.The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.79.Their chances of getting a good job.80.Those who have received a well-rounded education.81.Preparing themselves to be flexible;achieving every available tool and insight.7.BBDC。
复旦、交大自主招生英语应试指导及真题详解-第_2_讲：语法与词汇(往年真题解析)
第 2 讲：语法与词汇（往年真题解析）————————————————————————————————————————————第一部分复旦试题200631．The score that a student obtains before any adjustment and transformation is called the score.A．bare B．raw C．primitive D．crude此题考的是搭配，raw score“原始分”。
C和D也都是“原始的”，但搭配不同，C 用于primitive society，D用于crude oil。
32．The play is so intriguing that the audience quickly identified the actors and actresses.A．by B．for C．with D．on此题考的也是搭配，短语be identified with“与…有同感”。
33．When the chief executive officer was invited to play the piano at the end of the concert, she performed a piece without .A．inspection B．investigation C．manipulation D．rehearsal此题考的是生词。
34．The multi-millionaire has reached the point money no longer makes much difference to him.A．that B．which C．when D．where本题考点是定语从句，只要分析从句中的句子成分，便可以很快找出答案。
这里从句有主语，有完整的谓语，先行词一定是做状语。
point, situation等表示事态、情况、程度等的一些词在用于定语从句时后面的连词要用where或in which。
【上海交大教师 常辉】复旦、交大自主招生英语应试指导及真题详解-第 5 讲：完形填空
第五讲：完形填空授课讲师：常辉————————————————————————————————————————————复旦2006During Washington’s presidency, many important things happened. The first national 39 was completed. The total number of U.S. citizens was then 3,929,214. 40 , the Bill of Rights became law on December 15,1791. These ten laws make sure that Americans will have basic freedoms, 41 freedom of speech and freedom of religion.Washington helped to shape the beginning of the United States in three important ways. First, he commanded the Continental Army that won 42 from Great Britain in the Revolutionary War. Second, he 43 as president of the convention that wrote the United States Constitution. Third, he was the first man44 president of the United States.No other American has been honored 45 than Washington. The nation’s 46 , Washington, D.C., was named for him. The state of Washington is the only state that was named for a president. Many counties, towns, cities, streets, bridges, lakes, parks, and schools have his name today. Washington’s portrait appears on postage stamps, on the one-dollar bill, and on the quarter. His birthday is also a 47 holiday.The people of his day loved Washington very much, His army officers wanted to make him king, but he did not let them. From the time of the Revolution War, his birthday 48 celebrated throughout the country.39．A．census B．prospecting C．counting D．accounting 40．A．After all B．As a result C．First of all D．In addition41．A．for instance B．such as C．despite D．besides 42．A．withdrawal B．secession C．independence D．reliance 43．A．became B．knew C．served D．trained 44．A．devoted B．erected C．selected D．elected45．A．more B．rather C．less D．other46．A．council B．capital C．region D．area47．A．local B．municipal C．federal D．provincial48．A．has been B．was C．is D．had been复旦2007What is the thing called happiness? For centuries, people were too busy pursuing it ___39___ much time analyzing it. Now a pioneering band of researchers has finally bagged the elusive quarry or at least taken its measure. Using such sophisticated new tools ___40___ the five-item Life Satisfaction Scale and the seven-point Delighted-Terrible Scale (On a scale of one to seven, how do you feel about your life?), social psychologists have plumbed the heart of happiness. And their answer to the age-old ___41___ is that it all depends.Happiness, that is, ___42___ what makes you feel happy, which is why psychologists often call it “subjective well-being.” But from studies of various age and population groups in the United States and abroad, they have reached some ___43___ conclusions on the makings of happiness. What comes up ___44___ at the top of the charts is not, as many might expect, success, youth, good looks or any of those ___45___ assets. The clear winner is relationship, close ones, followed by happy marriage. Supportive, intimate connections with other people seem ___46___ important. Using simple survey questions, psychologist David Myers found that the ___47___ happy people are those in unhappy marriages. Happiest are those who married ___48___ their “best friend”.39. A. to spend B. spending C. has spent D. have spent40. A. like B. alike C. as D. for instance41. A. psychology B. mystery C. solution D. trick42. A. result in B. leans against C. depends on D. arrives at43. A. realistic B. idealistic C. objective D. individualistic44. A. endlessly B. contradictorily C. harmoniously D. consistently45. A. enviable B. reliable C. inevitable D. endurable46. A. vastly B. tremendously C. swiftly D. basically47. A. most B. best C. least D. worst48. A. to B. with C. for D. off复旦2008Arguing that pop culture is not dumping us down but making us more intelligent is guaranteed to generate media buzz. In the United States, Everything Bad is Good for You, the new book by the American pop science writer, Steven Johnson, has sparked a flurry of comment, much of it 57( ) his claims about the beneficial effects of watching reality TV and The Sopranos. Much attention has focused more on Johnson's observations that computer games require 58 ( ), forward planning, lateral thinking and sustained problem solving and, as such, offer a cognitive workout that can benefit 59( ) mental development.In the past few years academics, teachers and software developers have experimented with different ways to harness the cognitive 60( ) of games in more directed ways.Gee, author of What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy,argues that the best games offer a 61( ) learning experience and suggests teachers can learn useful lessons by looking at how games draw players in and 62( ) them to concentrate and tackle complex problems."Academic areas, like biology or history, are themselves like games," Gee says. "Scientists act and interact 63( ) certain identities and values and use knowledge and information to accomplish certain sorts of goals. So learning science should be about learning how to 'play the game' of science." Obviously he is critical 64 ( ) "skill and drill" teaching, which focuses on lists of facts and repetitive testing.57. A. depended on B. centered on C. circulated through D. clustered round58. A. concentration B. determination C. perseverance D. tolerance59. A. complete B. extraordinary C. thorough D. overall60. A. reforms B. innovations C. reproductions D. revision61. A. model B. moral C. morale D. mode62, A. propel B. motivate C. provoke D. compel63. A. on account of B. on the strength of C. in defiance of D. in terms of64. A. with B. of C. at D. in。
复旦附中自招试题答案
2011复旦附中自主招生英语试卷答案解析I. Grammar：1.【D】考查主谓一致，as well as为就远原则，另外句子是陈述现在存在的一种现象，因此用一般现在时。
2.【B】在昨天之前我不知道他会来，应该为过去将来时。
要注意的是come等表示来的词可以使用进行时表示将来时，这里就是用过去进行时表示过去将来时的例子。
3．【D】考查情态动词。
解释为应该4.【A】in addition解释为除此之外5.【D】本题考查形容词比较级前的修饰词，要注意more不能再修饰比较级。
但time翻译为“时光”时，为可数名词。
6．【B】考查介词，句子意为计划花费3000万到5000万之间的费用，因此选between7.【C】本题考查代词，我不喜欢这个表演，事实上大家都不喜欢，选none8.【C】本题考查分词做状语。
首先患病与主语Professor Lee一致，并且是主动发出的动作，因此使用现在分词，时间词for years，因此要使用完成时态Having suffered。
9.【A】本题考查分词作状语。
使用方向盘与one主语一致，并且动作由one主动发出，因此选择现在分词，句子是在陈述事实，因此用一般现在时。
10.【C】题目中hear about，about是介词，后接动名词。
Robert和失业直接是主动关系，不需要使用被动。
11.【A】本题为陷阱题，can’t help doing解释为情不自禁做某事，但是根据句子的意思，因为他在做蛋糕，所以不能帮助，因此帮助做某事为help sb.(to) do.12.【B】固定搭配。
admit doing sth. 表示承认做过某事。
13.【C】固定搭配，be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。
14.【A】考查非限制性定语从句，由which引导。
15.【D】考查连词，根据前后句关系，东京是全世界物价最高的国家，东京仍然是世界上最拥挤的城市之一，因此是表示虽然，是让步状语从句。
【考试必备】2018-2019年上海复旦大学附属中学初升高自主招生模拟考试英语试题及答案【精品试卷】
上海复旦大学附属中学（西区）2018-2019年自主招生考试英语模拟试卷本试题分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页。
满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对。
2．1-50题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应位置。
在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将试题卷，答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从（ A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. He was told that ____10:00 bus would take him to Mianyang in time toreach ____Nanshan High school.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the2. Mother was so angry at all I was doing ____she walked out.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as3. ---Who is late for class again?--- ____you ask? Tim, of course.A. CanB. WouldC. CouldD. Need4. The traffic in the city was ____today, so as you guess, Mary got homefar earlier than usual.A. heavyB. lightC. weakD. scare5. When she was awake, she found that she was standing on____seemed tobe a piece of stone.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it6. It is difficult for most of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleepenough, ____we know we should.A. as ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. before7. Starting a business is one thing, while keeping it running smoothlyis quite____.A. the otherB. anotherC. neitherD. others8. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing____a stepping stone tofuture success.A. toB. forC. asD. by9. Grandma found it increasingly difficult to read, for her eyesight wasbeginning to____.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage10.---I hear you are working at the Smith’s.---Yes, I _____ there for about three months.A. workedB. have been workingC. was workingD. amworking11.On the wall ____many pictures Mary drew during her childhood.A. hangB. hangsC. is hungD. are hung12.While walking along the bank, he fell into the river but fortunatelyhe was____by a passing boat.A. taken upB. picked upC.turned upD. made up13.Eyes are known ____a powerful part of human body, known as the windowof the heart.A. beingB. having beenC. to beD. to have beenually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ____to mysurprise, he arrived on time.A. littleB. muchC. greatD. even15.---Excuse me, Mum, but I am going to the club to meet my friends inthe football team.---OK. ____________.A. Good luckB. CongratulationsC. You’re welcomeD. Havefun第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的( A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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3.1复旦、交大自主招生考试英语试题解析近年来，作为上海市自主招生考试主打内容之一的英语考试在形式和内容上不断推陈出新，总的趋势是对词汇量的要求越来越高，阅读中出现了一些科普性的文章。
由于各个高校的自主招生英语试题在题型和考察重点上相差较大，本文以复旦大学和交通大学为例介绍和分析英语自主招生考试的题型、考点、变化趋势以及准备时的注意事项。
复旦大学自主招生英语试题——题材广泛，词汇量、阅读量、知识量较大复旦大学的自主招生考题由200个选择题组成，共1000分，英语共30题左右，包括语法与词汇、完形填空和阅读理解三个题型。
语法与词汇部分考察语法、固定搭配、短语、形近词辨析以及生词，06、07年各8题，08年16题。
语法题只有一题，考察的重点是定语从句和非谓语动词等。
固定搭配题主要考短语中的介词，每年都至少考一题，如beidentifiedwith （2006），befedupwith（2007），restonone’slaurels（2008）。
这里的第二个短语比较基础，第一个短语稍有难度，最后一个短语有点偏，意思是“满足于已取得的成绩、不思进取”。
固定搭配还可能考一些其他短语，如rawscore（原始分数）（2006）。
这就要求考生在平时学习英语的时候多注意词汇的搭配使用。
对短语的考察多是一些动词短语，尤其是由一个动词构成的不同动词短语，如setout，setabout，setoff，setup，fallbehind，fallbackon，fallto，fallunder，要注意区分它们的不同意思和用法。
对形近词的考察有两种，一是拼写比较相似的词，如rise，raise，arise，arouse。
另一种是同一个词根加不同后缀构成的词，如sensitive，sensible，sensory。
生词题的比重最大，尤其2008年的试题，16个题目中的11个都可以归为生词题。
这类题目就是考察学生的词汇量，要求背一些大学英语四级词汇。
对词汇量要求越来越高也是英语自主招生考试的一个总体趋势。
完形填空考察的是学生的英语综合能力，涉及到阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力、词的用法、固定搭配、对短语的掌握、形近词和同义词辨析以及语法知识等。
这一部分有个别的难词，如census，municipal，secession，morale，provoke。
如果时间允许，做完这一部分题目后再核查一遍是非常必要的，核查时如果拿不准，仍应相信第一感觉阅读部分题材涉及面较广，有社会问题，如教师素质，历史文化、经济、人物传记等，去年出现了有关机器人的科普性文章。
此部分的主要题型包括具体细节题、推断题、词义或短语意思题、文章或段落大意题。
前两种类型的题目居多，这与大学英语四级考试的阅读比较相似。
最后，考题中偶尔会有一道课外知识题。
比如，06年的一道题给出了1863年AbrahamLincoln所做的“葛底斯堡演说”的第一句话，问这是哪个国家的。
交通大学英语自主招生考试——题型多变，作文大餐，大学四六级考试特点明显交通大学的自主招生英语试题内容更加丰富，题型更加多变。
最初的题型包括听力理解（短对话、短文和做笔记填空）、阅读理解、语法与词汇、翻译和作文。
而目前，语法、听力和翻译部分取消了，加大了对阅读和词汇的考察，增加了完形填空。
其最显著的特点是两篇作文，一小一大，往往占一半分数。
词汇题较复旦的考题稍简单些，偏词较少。
阅读题两篇，难度适中，有些生词有注释。
一篇15个选项的完型填空，比阅读理解稍难。
写作是交大自主招生英语考题最重要的部分，不仅分值高，而且字数要求也高。
小作文是应用文，一般是书信或便条。
大作文一般是议论文，对某种社会现象做出评论，试卷给出提纲，字数不少于250。
这里的难点是，应用文要记清楚格式，大作文要在有限的时间内写出够字数的文章。
中学生写的作文基本上都在100词左右，要写250词，考生必须好好构思一下，想想怎样才能写长。
写作必须注意内容和语言两个方面。
首先文章要切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。
其次，要基本上没有语言错误。
考生拿到作文题后先要仔细审题，把握好文章的重点和方向，并注重连词、句子副词及句首短语的使用以使文章切题并连贯。
更重要的还是避免语言错误，尤其是严重错误。
比较常见的语言错误包括：词性错误、拼写错误、选词错误、搭配错误、语法错误等。
学生作文中的词性错误非常常见，如Ihavemadetherightchoose。
这要求考生在学习词汇时一定要记它们的词性。
选词错误与词汇的文体差异、内涵意义等有关。
比如，house和residence都有“住处”的意思，但后者是拉丁词，是较为正式的用词。
如我们说Ihaveboughtahouse，一般不用residence。
搭配错误主要有三种，一是动词、名词和形容词后的介词搭配不当，如reasonfor，由于汉语是“…的原因”，中国学生很可能会用of。
二是同一个汉语意思，但英文用不同的词，比如“原材料”（rawmaterial），“原油”（crudeoil），“原版”（originalversion）。
第三种是学生不会某种表达而直接进行翻译，如把“方便面”说成convenientnoodle。
因此，在平时学习过程中要注重这方面知识的积累，学习地道的表达，在使用英语时拿不准不要使用，尽量用别的表达代替。
语法错误多见于时态、一致、复数后缀的缺失，句子没有谓语或一个简单句有多个谓语，尤其在therebe句型中，如Therearetworeasonscausethisproblem。
其他的语法错误还有比较级、定语从句等。
最后，作为友情提示，由于四六级考委会设在交大，其自主招生的英语试题多少会带有四六级的影子，考前可以做一些四六级的题目热身。
常辉上海交通大学语言学博士弟弟清华大学09年自主招生部分笔试、面试题时间：2009-01-04 18:08:14 作者：高考网网编组来源：高考网2009年清华大学保送生、自主特长生选拔考试已于1月2日结束，相信广大考生也已领教到了清华“别具一格”的考题，高考网网编组搜集了部分笔试、面试题，与大家分享。
部分笔试题：1月1日中英文综合：●语文作文：要求看懂“美国新总统奥巴马与记者弟弟谈话”、“犹太族在世界范围内展览艺术作品”以及和白居易、传统油画有关的4篇看上去毫不相干的新闻稿件，要求考生给版面起一个大标题，并用不少于800字，阐述所取标题的理由。
●英语：《汉书·艺文志》：“小说家者流，盖出于稗官，街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。
”要求考生先用现代汉语把这段古文翻译出来，再用英语概括其大意，并评论其观点。
1月2日综合部分：（1）文科综合：●名词解释社会主义核心体系、恒生指数、独孤求败、文曲星、欧佩克、路透社等40个。
●诗歌翻译旅夜书怀杜甫细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。
星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。
名岂文章著？官应老病休!飘飘何所似？天地一沙鸥!将此诗翻译成英文。
除了翻译外，还可解释诗歌的背景意义，考查考生的审美能力。
●评论通过《论语》、《孟子》和《荀子》中的多段语录，要求考生以“权威与个人”为题，不限文体和篇幅，分析这些论点，阐述自己的观点。
（2）理科综合：●如何在太空站这种失重环境下测量宇航员的质量。
●64匹赛马每次只能赛8匹，能否在50次比赛后决出所有赛马的名次？部分面试题：●你如何看待我国四万亿救市计划？●如果你采访温总理，你将如何提问？要求：所提问题不能太大众化。
●如何看待情怀的含义。
●怎样做一名精英。
●你认为当大法官应具备怎样的素质？●谈谈对陈水扁家族弊案的看法。
●如何看待中学生早恋问题。
●神七发射最关键的两项技术是什么？●改革开放三十年所带来的启示和对后三十年的畅想●根据给出的数学概率中“标准分”的概念和计算公式解题。
●将区间(0，1)三等分，将中间段去掉，剩下的首尾两段重新拼接。
再重复上述做法，并无限操作下去。
请你分析以下几个数，哪些是出现在这个区间内的。
●请分析证明有理数和自然数一样多。
●请用一个成语形容当前世界的经济状况。
●第一次和第二次世界大战期间，有什么重大的化学发明？●奥运期间，北京施行的单双号车辆限行措施能否长期执行下去？●世界第一高楼是位于迪拜的迪拜塔，而上海正在建造的上海中心将成为中国第一高楼。
请讨论：中国是否需要建造第一高楼弟弟？2009人民大学自主招生部分试题3.22009-01-05作者：莉早来源：新浪blog3061人在讨论相关问题语文：1。
阅读主题是清高2。
文言文邓弼字伯翊，元?泰定（1324-1327）时在世，陕西关中人。
生卒年月不详。
身高七尺，双瞳有紫棱，闪烁如电，力大莫能及者。
邻有二牛相斗，势猛难分。
弼拳击牛背，二牛俱仆。
市有石鼓，十数人不能移，弼擎而且走。
然其性嗜酒，怒目视人，皆避之；咸曰：“此狂生，不可近，近之必受奇辱！”某日独饮於娼楼，有肖、冯二生过其下，强二生入、共饮，二生素鄙之，不允。
弼怒曰：“汝不我从，必杀之！亡命走山泽耳。
难耐汝等之辱也！”二生不得已应之。
弼据中筵，左右揖生坐。
呼酒啸歌为乐。
酒酣，解衣箕踞。
铿然置刀於案。
二生怯，知其酒狂，欲逃。
弼曰：“坐，勿走！弼亦粗识字，略读书，尔等何蔑我之甚也？今非邀尔饮，实欲一吐胸中不平之气。
四库无不通晓，任尔问。
设不能答，当血以刃！”二生曰：“果如是乎？”遂择《周易》《尚书》《毛诗》《周礼》《春秋》《礼记》《孝经》七书数十义，叩之。
弼历举弟弟《传》、《疏》而答之，不遗一言。
复询以三千年史实，其答纚纚如贯珠。
弼笑曰：“尔等服也未？”二生相顾无言，窘迫不敢再问。
弼执酒狂呼，披发跳跃，叫道：“吾今日压倒儒生矣！古人学在养气，今人一服儒衣则奄奄欲绝，徒骋文墨而欲抚一世豪杰如婴儿，岂可得乎？尔等休矣！”二生素负才名，闻弼言，大愧，下楼足不成步。
归后问其所游者，言未见其抱书苦读也泰定间，德王执法西御史台。
弼书帖往谒，阍人不予通报。
弼曰：“尔不闻关中邓伯翊乎？”击踣数人，声闻堂上。
王令役者牵其发而入。
弼盛怒曰：“阁下为何不礼壮士？而今虽天下无事，但东海岛夷，尚未臣服；近又驾海船来市於鄞。
稍不满其所欲，即出火刀斫柱，杀伤我黎民。
虽我军控弦引矢，寇且战且退，终亏国体。
西南诸蛮虽称臣奉贡，但乘黄屋左纛，制与中国等，尤为志士所同愤。
诚得如弻者一二人，驱十万横磨剑伐之，则东西日所出入莫非王土矣。
公奈何不礼壮士！”此时闻者为之吐舌。
王问曰既自称壮士弟弟汝解持矛鼓噪而登坚城乎曰能汝能与百万军中得刺大将乎曰能能突围溃阵得保首领乎曰能王顾左右曰：“姑试之。
”问其所需？答曰：“鉄铠良马各一，雄雌剑二。
”王命与之。
阴遣善槊者五十人，驰马东门外；而后。
命弼前往。
旋至。
王及全府人皆往观。
但见五十槊并进，弼一声怒吼双剑飞舞，人马辟易，尘埃云起。
连斩马头，血染遍地。