AB级考试通用语法
英语AB级知识点
8. 关系词的选择 (1) 非限制性定语从句 A container weighs more after air is put in, it A B C D proves that air has weight. 答案：D it which (2) 先行词是 the time, the moment, 关系词用 when (3) 先行词是 situation,关系词用where
Exercises: 1. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ____ she? A. did B. didn’t C. had D. hadn’t 答案：B 2. Dear Helen, please forgive him for his A B rudeness, can you? C D 答案：D can you will you
A/B级考试 重点语法与词汇
重点语法
1. 现在完成进行时 Over the past decades, sea ice ____ in the Arctic (北极) as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. will decrease C. has been decreasing D. is decresing 答案：C 过去的数十年间，北极的海洋冰川由于全球 变暖而一直递减。
1) He is the driver_____ whom I want to look for. 2) This is the friendwhom ______ I often visit. who has much money. 3) I have a friend ______ who 4) It’s a thief _______ was caught by us. who 5) Kate is a student _______ studies well. 6) This is the sportsmanwho _____ everyone says will win the gold medal.
AB级培训语法一
• He suggested that we (should) take the teacher's advice. • He insisted that we (should) take the teacher's advice. • He ordered that we (should) take the teacher's advice.
• 一般would rather,had rather,would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观 事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语 气。其虚拟语气的结构为： • 过去 had + done • 现在 过去时(be 用were ) • 将来 过去时(be 用were )
• I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday. • 我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。 • I'd rather you were here now. • 我倒想你现在在这儿。
• No sooner did I see you, than I recognized you.
虚拟语气
• 1．If I were you, I would take an umbrella. • 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 • （事实：我不可能是你） • 2. If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. • 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。 • (事实：地球上既有空气也有水)
AB级培训语法一
Bertha
• Can, Could /May, Might /Must/ Need Should ,Ought to
AB级语法——精选推荐
AB级语法AB级语法时态, 语态：1、⼀般现在时主要⽤来表⽰⼈、事物的现在状况和特点；表⽰经常或习惯性的动作，句⼦中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表⽰客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点⼀：表⽰永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍⽤⼀般现在时。
如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点⼆：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替⼀般将来时；常⽤的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句⽤⼀般现在时代替⼀般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努⼒⼯作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是⼀般将来时, 从句通常⽤⼀般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进⾏时表说话时或⽬前⼀段时间内正在进⾏的活动：或表感情⾊彩，加强语⽓。
AB级语法
AB级语法时态, 语态：1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。
英语ab级复习资料
英语ab级复习资料英语ab级复习资料引导语：ab级是很多人都要考的，那么相关的英语ab级复习资料哪里有呢？接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的文章，欢迎阅读！1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的.注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
英语AB级语法之固定搭配
语法第一课（必考句子结构固定搭配）Hey，how are you doing？从今天开始，我们会开始学习语法。
原本的计划是先开始听力的学习的，后来考虑到很多孩子们的语法不是很好，所以我们的语法课提前啦！语法如果没有基础，真的会妨碍英语的学习的，因为语法先决定了一个短语，而后又决定了一个句子的形成。
对于我们现阶段，我们不需要掌握高深的语法，只需要先了解一些基础的入门的语法。
虽然是入门，但因为语法涉及到的东西比较多，本身有些也不容易理解，不过不要担心，跟着小吴姐姐，由浅入深，先把简单的学会了拿到分，一步一步来，一定可以学好语法哒！今天主要学习的是语法部分的“句子机构固定搭配”。
学习方案：第一步：大家先看几道来自AB级的真题。
第二步：点击题目下方，看答案解析。
第三步：记住真题中的固定搭配，继续学习总结好的固定搭配。
（便于复习可以收藏起来，或者找公众号发送“固定搭配”）1.These questions enable the interviewer (know) how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations. (2017.6 A级)2.The proposal that the head of the team made at the meeting sounds（reason）____ . (2014.12)3. Before (ask) for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you. (2017.6 A级)4.Only by (create) _____a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come. (2018.6 B级)5.We must keep the manager of the advertising campaign.6.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make) a speech on behalf of all the workers. (2009.6 A级)解析：1.These questions enable the interviewer (know) how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations. (2017.6 A级)【答案】 to know【考察】固定搭配：enable sb. to do sth.【译文】这些问题能够让面试官知道你以前在某些情况下的反映或行为。
英语AB级语法汇总
7 现在完成时:过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，
过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作 或状态 基本结构：主语+have/has done(+宾语)=He has already obtained a scholarship.
8 过去完成时:表示发生在过去的过去的动作。
基本结构：主语+had done+（宾语）= I had already finished my homework by the time he came.
时态
9将来完成时：表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作
基本结构：主语+will/shall+have+done=Mary will have gone to Mexico next month.
如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了（事实：不知 能否下雪）
3.If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一在这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
省略If的倒装句
当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略， 这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首 Examples: Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. (If he had leant about computers…..) Were she here, she would agree with us. (If she were here…) Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. (If he should agree to go there…..)
英语AB级常用语法 PPT
6. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
7. _____ ， 1 would have accepted the invitation and go to the party.
C. had I got， than D. did I get， when
5. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.
____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
C. many ones
D. their many
2. Mr.jones,
life was very hard, is now
very successful in business.
A. of him
B. his
C. whose
D. by whom
4. later.
A. Who
breaks the law will be punished sooner or B. someone C. anyone D. whoever
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. were going
6. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could B. must C. should D. might
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A（B）级考试通用语法第一节时态【考试要点】英语中的时态是一种用来表示各种时间和动作状态的动词形式。
在B级考试中，主要考核判断时态及各种时态的形式。
根据历年考题，主要考点归纳如下：⑴动词在给出的特定时间或相应语境的句中充当谓语动词时的限定形式；⑵主动语态表示被动含义的结构，如：want/need+doing；⑶ by或 by the time 引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时或过去完成时。
【复习内容】时态有四个主要部分：现在、过去、将来、和过去将来。
动作状态也有四种：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。
将这些时间与动作组合在一起构成以下时态：【专项练习】1. The policeman stopped the driver and found that he alcohol.A.drinksB.is drinkingC.has drunkD.had drunk2 .I at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.A.had drivenB. DriveC.have drivenD.was driving3. Most of the machines in the workshop next month.A.are repairedB.have been repairedC.were repairedD.will be repaired4. This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I on a beautiful beach.A.am lyingB.have lainC.will be lyingD.will have lain5. We won’t be able to leave the office until the rain .A. will stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.is stopping6．She many friends since she came here.A.has madeB.makesC. madeD.had made7 .They him out of the hospital till he’s completely recovered.A.are not lettingB. won’t letC. didn’t letD.haven’t let8． He Beijing for five years.A.has come toB.has been inC.has arrivedD.has gone to9．This is the second time that I the film.A.had seenB.seeC.have seenD.saw10．I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother on the phone all the time!A.was talkingB.has been talkingC.has talkedD.talked11. As a young man，he didn’t know that he famous later on．A.was to becomeB.will becomeC.had becomeD.became12. I fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether I him somewherebefore．A.sawB.has seenC. had seenD.would see13.—You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university?—Yes, I in the English Department of Shandong University for four years.A.studiedB.studyC. had studiedD.was studying14 .Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC. has been decreasingD.is decreasing15. Tom has been absent for two days．Do you know what to him?A. has happenedB.would happenC. was happenedD.had happened16. Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a goodpublisher when it is finished．A. was writingB.is currently writingC.has already writtenD.wrote17.—How long in Shanghai？—Just the weekend. I have to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday.A.have you stayedB.are you stayingC.did you stayD.do you stay18. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Bredda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry. I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say19. The hero's story______ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB.was reportingC. reportsD.reported20. Now that she is out of job， Lucy ______ going back to school， but she hasn'tdecided yet.A.had consideredB. has been consideringC.consideredD.is going to consider第二节被动语态【考试要点】语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态分为主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
英语中被动语态的形式为：“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”。
在B级考试中，被动语态的考核重点是各个时态的被动形式，考生需要掌握被动语态的各个时态、人称和数的变化等各方面的基本知识。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：⑴ I stopped the car on the street. 我把车停在了街上。
（主动语态）⑵ The boat was turned over. 船被翻转过来。
（被动语态）【复习内容】一、被动语态的基本构成以take为例，被动语态常用的几种时态形式列表及例句如下：1.一般现在时She is liked by everybody. 大家都喜欢她（她为人人所喜爱）。
Football is played all over the world. 全世界到处都有人踢足球。
2.一般过去时I was invited to the party. 我应邀参加了晚会。
The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959. 人民大会堂是在一九五九年修建的。
3.一般将来时We hope that the meeting will be held tomorrow. 我们希望明天将举行这个会议。
He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 他明天将被送到医院。
4.一般过去将来时He said that the bridge would be built next year. 他说将于明年建桥。
I knew the child would be well looked after in the kindergarten. 我早知道这孩子会在幼儿园得到很好的照顾的。
5.现在进行时The question is being discussed at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上进行讨论。
The airport is being expanded. 飞机场正在扩建。
6.过去进行时When I arrived at the playground, the injured player was being carried off.当我到达运动场时，受伤的运动员正被抬离现场。
The last time when I went back to my hometown，a big power station was being built there. 上次我回家乡时，那儿正在修建一所大发电站。
7.现在完成时My car has been repaired. 我的汽车已经修好了。
The price of washing-machines was been cut again. 洗衣机又降价了。
8.过去完成时She realized that she had been cheated. 她意识到她上当受骗了。
This book has been translated into many foreign languages. 这本书已译成多国文字。
9.将来完成时The project is going to have been finished by the end of this year.这个工程将在今年年底完成。
10.过去将来完成时He said that the house would have been completed before June.他说这座房子将在六月前建成。
二、被动语态使用的基本用法1．通常情况下，我们多用主动语态，但有时由于不知道动作的执行者，则用被动语态。