1F1 THRU 1F7
(整理)pads快捷键大全.
PADS2007快捷键大全单片机常用的29种快捷键：1.设置通孔显示模式：D+O；2.设置铜只显示外框形式：P+O；3.改变当前层：L（如改当前层为第二层，为L2）；4.测量：从当前位置开始测量：Q；5.改变线宽：W；6.设置栅格：G；7.对找元件管脚或元件：S；8.寻找绝对坐标点：S（n）(n)；9.改变走线角度：AA任意角，AD斜角，AO直角；10.取消当前操作：UN，如UN(1)为取消前一个操作；11.重复多次操作：RE；12.设计规则检查：打开: DRP,关闭：DRO，忽略设计规则：DRI；13.以无过孔形式暂停走线：E；14.锁定当前操作层对：PL(n)(n)；15.选择当前过孔使用模式；16.自动过孔选择：VA；17.埋孔或盲孔：VP；18.通孔模式：VT；19.保存：CTRL+S；20.打开：CTRL+O；21.新建：CTRL+N；22.选择全部：CTRL+A；23.全屏显示：CTRL+W；24.移动：CTRL+E；25.翻转：CTRL+F；26.任意角度翻转：CTRL+I；27.高亮：CTRL+H；28.查询与修改：CTRL+Q；29.显示管脚：PN快捷键与无模命令D+O：设置通孔显示模式P+O：设置铜只显示外框形式L：改变当前层（如改当前层为第二层，为L2）Q：测量，从当前位置开始测量W：改变线宽G：设置栅格S：对找元件管脚或元件S（n）(n) 寻找绝对坐标点AA任意角，AD斜角，AO直角：改变走线角度UN：取消当前操作RE：重复多次操作打开:DRP,关闭：DRO，忽略设计规则：DRI：设计规则检查E：以无过孔形式暂停走线PL(n)(n)：锁定当前操作层对V A ：自动过孔选择，选择当前过孔使用模式VT：通孔模式CTRL+W：全屏显示CTRL+E：移动CTRL+F：翻转CTRL+I：任意角度翻转CTRL+H：高亮CTRL+Q：查询与修改CTRL+R：45度翻转F2：增加走线F4：锁定层对F6：选择网络F5：选择管脚对PowerPCB5.0.1中的无模命令1. 全局设置（Global Settings）C 补充格式，在内层负片设计时用来显示Plane层的焊盘及Thermal。
All-in-One 0.72° Stepper Motor Built-in Controller
All-in-One 0.72° Stepper MotorBuilt-in Controller Type PKA SeriesThis all-in-one 0.72° stepper motor features a built-incontroller (stored data) type, microstepping driver andhigh performance motor integrated into one compactpackage.There is no wiring needed between the controller,driver and motor, providing easy motion control of thehigh performance 0.72° stepper motor.There are three control methods that can be selected,I/O, Modbus (RTU)/RS-485 or Factory Automation (FA)Network.The controller and driver are integrated onto the 0.72º highperformance stepper motor. Since there is a built-in controllerthere is no need for a pulse generator. The system is simplified andrequires less wiring.By combining the high performance motor with a built-inmicrostepping driver and stored data controller, superior noise andvibration reduction can be easily achieved.Comparison of Vibration Characteristics2.01.61.20.80.4Speed [r/min]VibrationComponentVoltageVp-p[V]All-in-One Simplifies Motion ControlAdvantages of the All-in-One High Performance 0.72° Stepper MotorBuilt-in Controller (Stored Data) TypeDriver and ControllerMotorA positioning function is built-in, ensuring that the traveling amount, speed and other operating data is retained in the motor. It is also equipped with a variety of other operation functions in addition to the positioning operation, such as continuous operation and a return-to-home operation. This contributes to a reduced load on the programmable controller and a simplified program.All-in-One 0.72º Stepper MotorReduces the Burden on the Master ControllerPositioning Operation●The motor's operating speed and traveling amount are set in the operating data and operations are performed in accordance with the selected operating data.Linked Operation◇If the operating data is set to "linked", continuous positioning with the following data number is possible with one START signal.If data No. 01 is selected and the START input, the data No. 01 operation is executed. After that, it is stopped for only the set dwell time ✽ and then the operations from data No. 02 to No. 03 are executed. Operating data with a different rotation direction can also be linked.✽ Dwell time is the wait time until the nextpositioning operation starts.If data No. 01 is selected and the START input, linked driving from data No. 01 to No. 03 is performed without the motor stopping.Sequential Operation◇If the operating data is set to "sequential positioning", positioning of the next data number is performed in sequence every time a SSTART signal is input.I/OProgrammable ControllerThe positioning module (pulse generator) function is built-in to the driver, allowing theoperation to use I/O by directly connecting to a switch box or PLC. Because apositioning module is not necessary on the PLC side, space is saved and the system is simplified.Modbus (RTU)/RS-485Programmable ControllerComputerorOperating data and parameters can be set and operation commands can be input using RS-485 communication. Up to 31 drivers can be connected to each serial communication module. Also, there is a function that enables the simultaneous start of multiple axes. The protocol supports Modbus (RTU), enabling connection with devices such as touch screen (HMI) and PCs.Factory Automation (FA) NetworkUse of a network converter (sold separately)✽2 enables support with CC-Link, MECHATROLINK or EtherCAT communication. Operating data and parameters can be set and operationcommands can be input using various communication methods.Network Converter NETC01-CC (Sold separately)NETC01-M2 (Sold separately)NETC01-M3 (Sold separately)NETC01-ECT (Sold separately)Programmable Controller 2 A network converter converts✽various network protocols to the RS-485 communication protocol used in Oriental Motor products.Speed Control Operation●The motor operates continuously while a FWD signal or RVS signal is input. Because it operates at the speed of the operating data set beforehand, multistep speed-change operation is possible by changing the data number.FWD inputRVS input M0∼M5 inputMotor operationON OFF ON OFF ON OFF+Direction −DirectionReturn-To-Home Operation●Equipped with a sequence for return-to-home operation thatreduces the burden of the host (master controller) and the hassle of combining programs or sequences. A separate sensor is required.Touch Screen or Computer③FA Network② RS-485① I/O ② Modbus (RTU)② Modbus (RTU)CC-LinkMECHATROLINK-MECHATROLINK-EtherCATSystem Configuration■Example of System Configuration●The system configuration shown above is an example. Other combinations are also available.●Product Line■ 1 ✽Not supplied.2 ✽This is required for driving I/O control.3 ✽Compatible software can be downloaded from the Oriental Motor website.4 For details, please contact the nearest Oriental Motor sales office.✽N etwork ConverterSpecifications ■Speed – Torque Characteristics■PKA544KDPKA566KD0(0)10(100)5(50)15(150)Pulse Speed [kHz]Resolution: 500(Resolution: 5000)Speed [r/min]Current: 0.75 A/Phase Step Angle: 0.72˚/stepExternal Load Inertia: JL=0 kg·m (0 oz-in )T o r q u e [N ·m ]12C u r r e n t [A ]510152025T o r q u e [o z -i n]0(0)5(50)2.5(25)7.5(75)Speed [r/min]Pulse Speed [kHz]Resolution: 500(Resolution: 5000)Current: 1.4 A/Phase Step Angle: 0.72˚/step External Load Inertia: JL=0 kg·m (0 oz-in )T o r q u e [N ·m ] 024C u r r en t [A ]08012016040T o r q u e [o z -i n ]NoteDepending on the driving conditions, a considerable amount of heat may be generated by the motor. Be sure to keep the motor case temperature at 75˚C (167˚F) max.●Control Circuit Specifications■No. of Positioning Data Sets 64Operation FunctionsPositioning operation, return-to-home operation, continuous operation, JOG operation, test operationControl Circuit RS-485 Communication Specification■ProtocolModbus protocol (Modbus RTU mode)Electrical CharacteristicsEIA-485 complianceTwisted-pair wire (TIA/EIA-568B CAT5e or greater recommended) is used up to a total extension length of 50 m (164 ft.).Sending and Receiving Method Half-duplex communication Baud Rate 9600 bps/19200 bps/38400 bps/57600 bps/115200 bps Physical Layer Start-stop synchronization method (data: 8-bit, stop bit: 1-bit/2-bit, parity: none/odd/even)Connection Type Up to 31 units can be connected to one programmable controller (master controller).General Specifications■1 This value is for full step under no load. (The value changes with the size of the load.)✽2 Radial Play: Displacement in shaft position in the radial direction, when a 5 N (1.12 lb.) load is applied in the vertical direction to the tip of the motor's✽shaft.3 Axial Play: Displacement in shaft position in the axial direction, when a 10 N (2.2 lb.) load is applied to the motor shaft in the axial direction.✽4 T. I. R. (Total Indicator Reading): The total dial gauge reading when the measurement section is rotated one revolution centered on the reference axis✽center.Permissible Overhung Load and Permissible Thrust Load■Dimensions■Unit mm (in.)Motor●Frame Size 60 mm (2.36 in.)Connection Cable (Included)●Connection and Operation■Names and Function of Parts●Axis Setting Switch (SW2)Signal Monitor DisplayBaud Rate Setting Switch (SW3)Power Supply & I/O SignalConnector (CN1)RS-485 Communication Connector (CN2, 3)Control Module Connector (CN4)Signal Monitor Display LED Indicator◇Function Switch (SW1)Settings for RS-485 Communication Protocol◇Axis Setting Switch (SW2)Baud Rate Setting Switch (SW3)RS-485 Baud Rate Setting◇Power Supply & I/O Signal Connector (CN1)Sets the function to be assigned according to the parameter setting. The initial values are shown above. For details, refer to the User's Manual.✽The following input signals can be assigned to input terminals IN0∼3.1: FWD 9: MS124: ALM-RST 37: R545: R1353: M52: RVS 10: MS225: P-PRESET 38: R646: R1460: +LS 3: HOME 11: MS327: HMI 39: R747: R1561: −LS 4: START 12: MS432: R040: R848: M062: HOMES 5: SSTART 13: MS533: R141: R949: M163: SLIT6: +JOG 16: FREE 34: R242: R1050: M27: −JOG17: AWO35: R343: R1151: M31: FWD_R 10: MS2_R 34: R243: R1152: M4_R 68: MOVE 2: RVS_R 11: MS3_R 35: R344: R1253: M5_R 70: HOME-P 3: HOME_R 12: MS4_R 36: R445: R1360: +LS_R 72: TIM 4: START_R 13: MS5_R 37: R546: R1461: −LS_R 73: AREA15: SSTART_R 16: FREE_R 38: R647: R1562: HOMES_R 74: AREA26: +JOG_R 17: AWO_R 39: R748: M0_R 63: SLIT_R 75: AREA37: −JOG_R 18: STOP_R 40: R849: M1_R 65: ALM 80: S-BSY8: MS0_R32: R041: R950: M2_R66: WNGConnection Diagram●Connection to Programmable Controller◇Example of Connection with Current Sink Output Circuit (NPN specification)●Example of Connection with Current Source Output Circuit (PNP specification)●NotesUse 24 VDC for the input signals.●U se 24 VDC 10 mA max. for the output signals. When the current value exceeds 10 mA, connect the external resistor R to keep the current 10 mA max. ●If noise generated by the power supply cable causes a problem with the specific wiring or layout, shield the cable or use ferrite cores.●Control Module CableThis is a cable that connects an OPX-2A or data setting software communication cable to the PKA Series.Product Line■Dimensions■unit mm (in.)Accessories (Sold separately)These accessories are necessary to change operating data such as parameter settings and data settings in the PKA Series.Data Setting Software Communication CableThis communication cable is required for connecting to the computer on which the data setting software is installed.Product Line■orControl ModulePerform operations such as setting the driver's internal parameters and setting or changing the data. It can also be used for operations such as speed and I/O monitoring and teaching.Product Line■Specifications■IndicationLEDCable Length5 m (16.4 ft.)Operating Ambient Temperature0∼40˚C (+32∼+104˚F) (non-freezing)<Enlarged view>Dimensions■Unit mm (in.)Control Module●Mass: 0.25 kg (0.55 lb.)B453Panel Cut-Out for ●Controller Module[Installation Plate Thickness 1∼3 mm (0.04∼0.12 in.)]3.6220920 +0.8+0.031680 +0.7( (2.677 +0.0280))RS-485 Communication CableThis is an RS-485 communication cable.Product Line■Dimensions■unit mm (in.)CC020-RS4ACC020-RS4BOperating Environment■Operating System (OS)●Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Service Pack 4●Be sure to install Rollup 1 provided by Microsoft Corporation. Check whether Rollup 1 has been installed in "Add or Remove Programs".For the following operating systems, both the 32-bit (x86) edition and 64-bit (x64) edition are supported.Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition Service Pack 3●Microsoft Windows XP Professional Service Pack 2●Microsoft Windows XP Professional Service Pack 3●✽1Microsoft Windows Vista Home Basic Service Pack 2●Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium Service Pack 2●Microsoft Windows Vista Business Service Pack 2●Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate Service Pack 2●Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise Service Pack 2●Microsoft Windows 7 Starter Service Pack 1●Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium Service Pack 1●Microsoft Windows 7 Professional Service Pack 1●Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate Service Pack 1●Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise Service Pack 1● 1 32-bit (x86) version only✽CC020-RS4ACC020-RS4BConnection Example●PC●Recommended CPU ✽2Intel Core processor 2 GHz min.(Must be compatible with OS)DisplayVideo adapter and monitor with resolution of XGA (1024 × 768) min.Recommended Memory ✽232-bit version (x86): 1 GB min.64-bit version (x64): 2 GB min.Hard Disk ✽3Free disk space of 30 MB B Port USB 1.1 1 PortDisk DeviceCD-ROM Drive (Used for installation)2 The operating conditions of the OS must be satisfied.✽3 Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 Service Pack 2 is required for ✽MEXE02. If it is notinstalled, it will be installed automatically. An additional max. of 500 MB of free space may be required.NotesThe required memory and hard disk space may vary depending on the system environment. ●Windows and Windows Vista are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation in the ●United States and other countries.Data Setting Software■MEXE02The data setting software can be downloaded from the Oriental Motor website. For details, please go to the Oriental Motor website or contact the nearest Oriental Motor sales office.A network converter converts from the hostcommunication protocols to Oriental Motor's own RS-485 communication protocol. Use the network converter to control products supporting Oriental Motor's RS-485 compatible products in the host communication environment.Features■Reduced Wiring and Space Saving is Possible●Only the one included cable is needed for the wiring when connecting to an RS-485-compatible product.Setting Method for Various Parameters●A control module OPX-2A (sold separately) or data setting software MEXE02 is required for setting a network converter.A control module OPX-2A and data setting software MEXE02 can also be used to monitor the time it takes to communicate with each axis.Multi-axis Connection is Possible●RS-485-compatible products can be connected on multiple -Link-compatible: 12 axes max.●MECHATROLINK-●-compatible: 16 axes max.MECHATROLINK-●-compatible: 16 axes max.EtherCAT-compatible: 16 axes max.●Product Line■The following items are included in each product.Network converter, RS-485 communication cable, power supply connector, operatingmanual, CC-Link communication connector (NETC01-CC only)Related Products (Sold separately)Network ConverterNETC01-CCNETC01-M2NETC01-M3NETC01-ECTCopyright ©2013 ORIENTAL MOTOR U.S.A. CORP .Printed in USA 13S #419Specifications are subject to change without notice. This catalog was published in May, 2013.ORIENTAL MOTOR U.S.A. CORP .Western Sales andCustomer Service Center Tel: (310) 715-3301 Fax: (310) 225-2594Los AngelesTel: (310) 715-3301San JoseTel: (408) 392-9735Midwest Sales andCustomer Service Center Tel: (847) 871-5900 Fax: (847) 472-2623ChicagoTel: (847) 871-5900DallasTel: (214) 432-3386TorontoTel: (905) 502-5333Eastern Sales andCustomer Service Center Tel: (781) 848-2426 Fax: (781) 848-2617BostonTel: (781) 848-2426CharlotteTel: (704) 766-1335New YorkTel: (973) 359-1100Technical SupportTel: (800) 468-3982 / 8:30 A.M. to 5:00 P .M., P .S.T. (M–F)7:30 A.M. to 5:00 P .M., C.S.T. (M–F)E-mail:*****************************Obtain Specifications, Online Training and Purchase Products at:。
单机引擎汽机 SERVICE LETTER 产品说明书
18256040 thru 18256684
January 5, 2023
Single Engine
MANDATORY
SERVICE LETTER
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
SEL-28-10
182J 182K
182L 182M 182N 182P
Single Engine
MANDATORY
SERVICE LETTER
SEL-28-10
TITLE FUEL - FUEL STRAINER BOWL INSPECTION
EFFECTIVITY MODEL 150E 150F 150G
150H 150J 150K 150L 150M A150M F150F F150G F150H F150J F150K F150L F150M FA150K FA150L FRA150L
F17200754 F17200755 thru F17200804 F17200805 thru F17201034 F17201035 thru F17201514 F17201515 thru F17202039 F17202040 thru F17202254 680, R1722000 thru R1723454 FR17200591 thru FR17200675 17700001, 17700003 thru 17701164
FRA150M
152 A152 F152 FA152 172F 172F (T-41A) 172G
SERIAL NUMBERS 15061153 thru 15061532 15061533 thru 15064532 15064533 thru 15064969, 15064971 thru
VK之意义_键盘
VK之意义_键盘VK_CANCEL Ctrl+BreakVK_TAB TabVK_RETURN EnterVK_SHIFT ShiftVK_CONTROL CtrlVK_MENU AltVK_LBUTTON 01 ⿏标左键VK_RBUTTON 02 ⿏标右键VK_CANCEL 03 ⽤于执⾏Ctrl+C或Ctrl+BreakVK_MBUTTON 04 ⿏标中键VK_BACK 08 Backspace键VK_TAB 09 Tab键VK_CLEAR 0C Clear键VK_RETURN 0D Enter键VK_SHIFT 10 Shift键VK_CONTROL 11 Ctrl键VK_MENU 12 Alt键VK_PAUSE 13 Pause键VK_CAPITAL 14 Capslock键VK_ESCAPE 1B Ese键VK_SPACE 20 SpaceBar键VK_PRIOR 21 PgUp键VK_NEXT 22 PgDn键VK_END 23 End键VK_HOME 24 Home键VK_LEFT 25 Left Arrow键VK_UP 26 Up Arrow键VK_RIGHT 27 Right Arrow键VK_DOWN 28 Down Arrow键VK_SELECT 29 Select键VK_EXECUTE 2B Execute键VK_SNAPSHOT 2C PrintScreen键VK_INSERT 2D Ins键VK_DELECT 2E Del键VK_HELP 2F Help键VK_0 30 0键… … …VK_9 39 9键VK_A 41 A键… … …VK_Z 5A Z键VK_NUMAPD0 60 数字板0键… … …VK_NUMAPD9 69 数字板9键VK_MULTIPY 6A 乘号键VK_ADD 6B 加号键VK_SEPARATOR 6C Separator键VK_SUBSTRACT 6D 减号键VK_DECIMAL 6E ⼩数点键VK_DIVIDE 6F 除号键VK_F1 70 F1键… … …VK_F24 87 F24键VK_NUMLOCK 90 NumLock键VK_SCROLL 91 ScrollLock键VK_CAPITAL Caps LockVK_ESCAPE EscVK_SPACE SpaceVK_PRIOR Page UpVK_NEXT Page DownVK_END EndVK_HOME HomeVK_LEFT 向左⽅向键VK_UPVK_RIGHTVK_DOWNVK_DELETE DeleteVK_INSERT InserVK_NUMPAD0~VK_NUMPAD9 ⼩键盘上的0-9键VK_F1-VK_f12 F1-F12键GLUT⾥⾯有两个⽤于键盘控制的函数：glutkeyboardfunc、glutSpecialFunc --glutSpecialFuncF1~F12⼗⼆个功能键四个⽅向键五个控制键（Insert Home End PageUp PageDown）剩下的都是glutkeyboardfunc的--glutkeyboardfuncA~ zA~Z1~9这些也可以⽤ascii码F1~F12 对应为 0x70(112)~0x7B(123)A~Z 对应为 0x41(65)~0x5A(90)0~9 对应为 0x30(48)~0x39(57)键⼗六进位⼗进位说明----------------------------------------------------------------------vk_LButton 0x01 1 滑⿏左钮vk_RButton 0x02 2 滑⿏右钮vk_Cancel 0x03 3 Control-Break 执⾏vk_MButton 0x04 4 滑⿏中钮05-07 5-7 { NOT contiguous with L & RBUTTON }vk_Back 0x08 8 BackSpace 键vk_Tab 0x09 9 AB键0A-0B 10-11 未定义vk_Clear 0x0C 12 Clearvk_Return 0x0D 13 Enter0E-0F 14-15 未定义vk_Shift 0x10 16 Shiftvk_Control 0x11 17 Ctrlvk_Menu 0x12 18 Altvk_Pause 0x13 19 Pausevk_Capital 0x14 20 Caps Lock15-19 21-25 保留给Kanji使⽤1A 26 未定义vk_Escape 0x1B 27 Esc1C-1F 29-31 保留给Kanji使⽤vk_Space 0x20 32 SpaceBarvk_Prior 0x21 33 Page Upvk_Next 0x22 34 Page Downvk_End 0x23 35 Endvk_Home 0x24 36 Homevk_Left 0x25 37 Left Arrowvk_Up 0x26 38 Up Arrowvk_Right 0x27 39 Right Arrowvk_Down 0x28 40 Down Arrowvk_Select 0x29 41 Selectvk_Print 0x2A 42 OEM⾃订使⽤vk_Execute 0x2B 43 Executevk_SnapShot 0x2C 44 Print Screen{ vk_Copy 0x2C not used by keyboards }vk_Insert 0x2D 45 Insvk_Delete 0x2E 46 Delvk_Help 0x2F 47 Help{ vk_0 thru vk_9 are the same as their ascii equivalents:'0' thru '9'}vk_0 0x30 48 0键vk_1 31 49 1键vk_2 32 50 2键vk_3 33 51 3键vk_4 34 52 4键vk_5 35 53 5键vk_6 36 54 6键vk_7 37 55 7键vk_8 38 56 8键vk_9 39 57 9键3A-40 58-64 未定义{ vk_A thru vk_Z are the same as their ASCII equivalents:'A' thru 'Z'}vk_A 0x41 65 A键vk_B 0x42 66 B键vk_C 0x43 67 C键vk_D 0x44 68 D键vk_E 0x45 69 E键vk_F 0x46 70 F键vk_G 0x47 71 G键vk_H 0x48 72 H键vk_I 0x49 73 I键vk_J 0x4A 74 J键vk_K 0x4B 75 K键vk_L 0x4C 76 L键vk_M 0x4D 77 M键vk_N 0x4E 78 N键vk_O 0x4F 79 O键vk_P 0x50 80 P键vk_Q 0x51 81 Q键vk_R 0x52 82 R键vk_S 0x53 83 S键vk_T 0x54 84 T键vk_U 0x55 85 U键vk_V 0x56 86 V键vk_W 0x57 87 W键vk_X 0x58 88 X键vk_Y 0x59 89 Y键vk_Z 0x5A 90 Z键5B-5C 91-95 未定义vk_NumPad0 0x60 96 数字键vk_NumPad1 0x61 97 数字键vk_NumPad2 0x62 98 数字键vk_NumPad3 0x63 99 数字键vk_NumPad4 0x64 100 数字键vk_NumPad5 0x65 101 数字键vk_NumPad6 0x66 102 数字键vk_NumPad7 0x67 103 数字键vk_NumPad8 0x68 104 数字键vk_NumPad9 0x69 105 数字键vk_Multiply 0x6A 106 * 键vk_Add 0x6B 107 + 键vk_Separator 0x6C 108 Separator 键vk_Subtract 0x6D 109 -- 键vk_Decimal 0x6E 110 . 键vk_Divide 0x6F 111 / 键vk_F1 0x70 112 F1键vk_F2 0x71 113 F2键vk_F3 0x72 114 F3键vk_F4 0x73 115 F4键vk_F5 0x74 116 F5键vk_F6 0x75 117 F6键vk_F7 0x76 118 F7键vk_F8 0x77 119 F8键vk_F9 0x78 120 F9键vk_F10 0x79 121 F10键vk_F11 0x7A 122 F11键vk_F12 0x7B 123 F12键vk_F13 0x7C 124 F13键vk_F14 0x7D 125 F14键vk_F15 0x7E 126 F15键vk_F16 0x7F 127 F16键vk_F17 0x80 128 F17键vk_F18 0x81 129 F18键vk_F19 0x82 130 F19键vk_F20 0x83 131 F20键vk_F21 0x84 132 F21键vk_F22 0x85 133 F22键vk_F23 0x86 134 F23键vk_F24 0x87 135 F24键88-8F 136-143 未指定vk_NumLock 0x90 144 Num Lockvk_Scroll 0x91 145 Scroll Lock92-B9 146-185 未指定BA-C0 186-192 OEM⾃订C1-DA 193-218 未指定DB-E4 219-228 OEM⾃订E5 229 未指定E6 230 OEM⾃订E7-E8 231-232 未指定E9-F5 233-245 OEM⾃订F6-FE 246-254 未指定。
非同组模态指令
非同组模态指令
非同组模态指令是指在一组非同步命令中，设置一些特定的模态指令，以改变后续命令的操作方式或结果。
这些模态指令仅对其后的命令起作用，并且在遇到下一个非同步命令或指令块的开始时重置为默认值。
非同组模态指令可以用于控制命令的执行方式，例如：
1. G模态指令：用于控制加工路径。
例如，G01表示直线插补，G02表示顺时针圆弧插补，G03表示逆时针圆弧插补。
2. M模态指令：用于控制机床的功能和操作。
例如，M03表
示启动主轴正转，M05表示停止主轴，M08表示打开冷却液。
3. F模态指令：用于控制进给速度。
例如，F100表示进给速
度为100mm/min。
4. S模态指令：用于控制主轴转速。
例如，S1000表示主轴转
速为1000转/分钟。
非同组模态指令的优点是可以在一组非同步命令中灵活地改变操作方式，提高加工的效率和精度。
但同时也需要注意模态指令的正确设置，避免操作失误和安全问题。
微软模拟飞行新手教程
微软模拟飞行10（FSX）新手教程一、简单键位（本篇选择鼠标操作，在飞行中点击鼠标右键在菜单里选择）飞机姿态操作键：鼠标操控（上下控制升降舵，左右控制副翼；上下移动鼠标，飞机机鼻上升或下降；左右移动鼠标，飞机左倾斜或右倾斜。
）飞机动力操作键：F1 引擎最小马力（停止）F2 缓慢减小引擎马力（长按，停按可锁定；在地面长按启动反推力）F3 缓慢增加引擎马力（长按，停按可锁定）F4 引擎最大马力空格键刹车其它控制：F5 襟翼完全收起F6 襟翼缓慢收起（停按可锁定）F7 襟翼缓慢放下（同F6说明）F8 襟翼完全放下G 起落架收起/放下Shift+E 舱门打开微软模拟飞行10键盘命令请注意: 在使用数字键指令时，确定Num Lock键已经关闭模拟飞行指令（SIMULATOR COMMANDS）飞机控制面指令（CONTROL SURFACE COMMANDS）?发动机控制指令（ENGINE COMMANDS）通用飞机控制指令（GENERAL AIRCRAFT COMMANDS）灯光指令（LIGHT COMMANDS）无线电指令（RADIO COMMANDS）自动驾驶指令（AUTOPILOT COMMANDS）仪器仪表指令（INSTRUMENT COMMANDS）视野指令（VIEW COMMANDS）移位指令（SLEW COMMANDS）任务指令（MISSION COMMANDS）多人游戏指令（MULTIPLAYER COMMANDS）若要新增或自订键盘指令，请在菜单选项[Options]，设置[Seting]，控制[Controls]，再按一下指定分配[Assignments],分配按键或摇杆按钮。
祝你好运，飞行员！飞机起飞前的操作第一步???? 是打开电源，连接地面电源并打开仪表板和外部灯光。
也就是应该点亮仪表灯光和机翼灯光，这样可以让塔台和其他飞机了解你已经接通电源。
确认设置停车位刹车――这样才能从地面供电。
飞行模拟10（FSX）键盘命令详解
飞行模拟10（FSX）键盘命令详解飞行模拟10 (FSX) 键盘命令详解发表于周四, 05/10/2007 - 22:20 作者fsgamer模拟器命令暂停 P或者Break全屏模式 ALT +Enter显示菜单或者隐藏 ALT显示或者隐藏 ATC菜单 ?ACCENT 或者SCROLL LOCK显示或者隐藏膝板(Kneeboard) Shift + F10声音开关 Q重置当前飞行 CTRL + ;（分号）保存飞行 ; （分号）退出飞行模拟 CTRL+ C立即退出飞行模拟 CTRL + Break摇杆（禁用/使用） CTRL + K全球坐标/帧频 Shift + Z选择第一个 1选择第二个 2选择第三个 3选择第四个 4选择时间压缩 R空投物资 SHIFT + D请求加油车 SHIFT + F显示或者隐藏航空器标签 CTRL + SHIFT + L 显示或者隐藏飞行技巧 CTRL + SHIFT + X增大选择 =缓慢增大选择 SHIFT + =缓慢减小选择 SHIFT+ -减小选择 -捕获截图 V移动廊桥(jetways) CTRL + J飞机控制面命令副翼左倾斜数字键盘 4副翼右倾斜数字键盘 66副翼左配平 CTRL + 数字键盘 4副翼右配平 CTRL + 数字键盘 6垂直尾翼右偏航数字键盘 Enter垂直尾翼左偏航数字键盘 0垂直尾翼右配平 CTRL+ 数字键盘Enter 垂直尾翼左配平 CTRL + 数字键盘 0副翼或垂直尾翼居中数字键盘 5水平升降舵向下数字键盘8水平升降舵向上数字键盘 2升降舵向下配平数字键盘7升降舵向上配平数字键盘1襟翼完全收起 F5襟翼缓慢收起 F6襟翼缓慢伸出 F7襟翼完全伸出 F8伸出/收起扰流板 /预位扰流板 SHIFT + /发动机控制命令选择引擎 E+引擎编号选择所有引擎 E+1+2+3+4切断节流阀 F1 (节流阀就是油门)反冲力(涡扇发动机/喷气发动机) F2按住且保持降低节流阀 F2增加节流阀 F3节流阀最大 F4螺旋桨低转速 CTRL + F1螺旋桨增加转速 CTRL + F3螺旋桨高转速 CTRL + F4油气混合空闲切断 CTRL+ SHIFT +F1油气混合快速贫油 CTRL+ SHIFT +F2油气混合富油 CTRL+ SHIFT +F3油气混合完全富油 CTRL+ SHIFT +F4磁电机选择 M主用电池组或者交流发电机 SHIFT+M喷气发动机启动钮 J直升机旋翼离合器开关 SHIFT+ .(句点)直升机旋翼调节器开关 SHIFT+,(逗号)直升机旋翼刹车开关 SHIFT+B增加选择(比如放大视角) =(等于号)缓慢增加选择 SHIFT+ =缓慢减小选择 SHIFT + -减小选择 -通用航空飞机控制命令刹车（设置停放时） CTRL +.控制尾轮左右转弯 SHIFT+P ,然后1和2 刹车开关 .（句点）左刹车数字键盘 +右刹车数字键盘 -收放起落架 G尾轮锁定开关 SHIFT+G手动模式放下起落架 CTRL+ G子面板显示或隐藏 SHIFT + (1到9)烟雾系统开关 |引擎罩襟翼缓慢打开 CTRL+ SHIFT + V引擎罩音译缓慢关闭 CTRL+ SHIFT + C 请求牵引飞机 CTRL+ SHIFT + Y释放牵引绳索 SHIFT + Y灯光命令全部灯开关 L频闪灯开关 O面板灯开关 SHIFT +L降落灯开关 CTRL +L降落灯偏向左 CTRL+ SHIFT + 数字键盘4 降落灯偏向右 CTRL+ SHIFT + 数字键盘6 降落灯偏向上 CTRL+ SHIFT + 数字键盘8 降落灯偏居中 CTRL+ SHIFT + 数字键盘5 无线电控制命令VOR 1开关 CTRL+1VOR 2 开关 CTRL +2MKR 开关 CTRL + 3DME 开关 CTRL + 4ADF 开关 CTRL+ 5备用频率 XNAV无线电选择 NOBS指示器选择 SHIFT +VADF 选择 CTRL+ SHIFT +ADME 选择 F雷达收发器选择 T自动驾驶命令主开关 Z飞行导向开关 CTRL +F偏航阻尼器开关CTRL+D高度保持开关 CTRL +Z高度旋钮选择 CTRL +SHIFT+Z航向保持开关 CTRL + H航向旋钮选择CTRL+ SHIFT +H空速保持开关 CTRL + R马赫数保持开关 CTR+M自动油门 SHIFT+R自动油门啮合(TOGA) CTRL+SHIFT +G NAV1保持开关 CTRL +N近进模式开关 CTRL +A反向进近(BC)模式开关 CTRL +B定位信标保持开关 CTRL +O姿态保持开关 CTRL +T仪表命令航向指示仪复位 D高度计复位 B皮托管加热开关 SHIFT +H视角控制命令平面驾驶舱 W对齐面板视角(Snap to Panel View) SHIFT + 数字键盘0 查看下一个 S查看上一个 SHIFT +S查看分类中的下一视角 A查看分类中的上一视角 SHIFT +A查看前一视角链接(toggle) CTRL +S查看(默认缩放比例) 退格键 BACKSPACE关闭选择的窗口 ]虚拟驾驶舱 F92D驾驶舱 F10侧面视角 F11俯视角 F12窗口(选择窗口在上层) ‘放大 =缩小 -下一窗口 CTRL + TAB上一窗口 CTRL + SHIFT + TAB视点后移 CTRL+ENTER视点下移 SHIFT+BACKSPACE视点前移 CTRL+BACKSPACE视点左移 CTRL+SHIFT+BACKSPACE视点右移 CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER视点上移 SHIFT+ENTER视点复位 RL+SPACE任务命令罗盘/指针开关 U罗盘目标下一个 K罗盘目标上一个 SHIFT +K多人玩控制聊天窗口显示或者隐藏 CTRL + SHIFT+J 聊天窗口（激活）ENTER转交/接收控制 SHIFT＋T跟随其他玩家 CTRL + SHIFT + F启动传输语音 CAPS LOCK停止传输语音 ^ CAPS LOCK启动传输语音到所有玩家 SHIFT + CAPS LOCK 停止传输语音到所有玩家 ^SHIFT + CPAS LOCK SLEW(回转)模式控制键回转模拟开关 Y航向向北/高度层 CTRL + 空格键冻结所有运动数字键盘5冻结所有垂直运动 F2左旋转数字键盘1左倾斜数字键盘7右倾斜数字键盘9抬头 9快速抬头 F5低头 F7或者0快速低头 F8。
德莱尔DVA系列变频器使用说明书V1.4
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FIG. 6-TYPICAL TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ100
JUNCTION CAPACITANCE, pF
200 100 TJ=25 C
10
10
1
0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
1 0.1 1.0 10 100
REVERSE VOLTAGE,VOLTS
t,PULSE DURATION,sec.
Case: R-1 molded plastic body Terminals: Plated axial leads, solderable per MIL-STD-750, Method 2026 Polarity: Color band denotes cathode end Mounting Position: Any Weight:0.007 ounce, 0.20 grams
SYMBOLS
1F1
1F2
1F3
1F4
1F5
1F6
1F7
UNITS VOLTS VOLTS VOLTS Amp
VRRM VRMS VDC I(AV)
50 35 50
100 70 100
200 140 200
400 280 400 1.0
600 420 600
800 560 800
1000 700 1000
0.1 TJ=25 C
0.01
0
20
40
60
80
100
INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE, VOLTS
PERCENT OF PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE,%
FIG. 5-TYPICAL JUNCTION CAPACITANCE
TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, C/W
MDD ELECTRONIC
RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTIC CURVES 1F1 THRU 1F7
AVERAGE FORWARD RECTIFIED CURRENT, AMPERES
PEAK FORWARD SURGE CURRENT, AMPERES
FIG. 1- FORWARD CURRENT DERATING CURVE
IFSM VF IR trr CJ RθJA TJ,TSTG 150
25.0 1.3 5.0 50.0 250 15.0 50.0 -65 to +150 500
Amps Volts µA ns pF C/W C
Note:1.Reverse recovery condition IF=0.5A,IR=1.0A,Irr=0.25A 2.Measured at 1MHz and applied reverse voltage of 4.0V D.C. 3.Thermal resistance from junction to ambient at 0.375”(9.5mm)lead length,P.C.B. mounted
1.0 (25.4) MIN.
0.102 (2.6) 0.091 (2.3) DIA.
0.140(3.50) 0.114(2.90)
MECHANICAL DATA
1.0 (25.4) MIN.
0.025 (0.65) 0.021 (0.55) DIA.
Dimensions in inches and (millimeters)
MDD ELECTRONIC
0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
5.0
1
10
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, C
NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60 Hz
INSTANTANEOUS REVERSE CURRENT, MICROAMPERES
FIG. 3-TYPICAL INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CHARACTERISTICS
1.0
FIG. 2-MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE PEAK FORWARD SURGE CURRENT
30
0.8
25
0.6
20
0.4
Single Phase Half Wave 60Hz Resistive or inductive Load
15
0.2
10
8.3ms SINGLE HALF SINE-WAVE (JEDEC Method)
1F1 THRU 1F7
FAST RECOVERY RECTIFIERS
Reverse Voltage - 50 to 1000 Volts Forward Current - 1.0 Ampere
R-1
FEATURES
The plastic package carries Underwriters Laboratory Flammability Classification 94V-0 Fast switching for high efficiency Low reverse leakage High forward surge current capability High temperature soldering guaranteed: 250 C/10 seconds,0.375”(9.5mm) lead length, 5 lbs. (2.3kg) tension
FIG. 4-TYPICAL REVERSE CHARACTERISTICS
1,000
INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT,AMPERES
20 10
100
1
10
TJ=100 C 1
0.1
TJ=25 C PULSE WIDTH=300 µs 1%DUTY CYCLE
0.01 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5
MAXIMUM RATINGS AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Ratings at 25 C ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. Single phase half-wave 60Hz,resistive or inductive load,for capacitive load current derate by 20%.
MDD Catalog Number
Maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage Maximum RMS voltage Maximum DC blocking voltage Maximum average forward rectified current 0.375”(9.5mm) lead length at TA=25 C Peak forward surge current 8.3ms single half sine-wave superimposed on rated load (JEDEC Method) Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 1.0A Maximum DC reverse current TA=25 C at rated DC blocking voltage TA=100 C Maximum reverse recovery time (NOTE 1) Typical junction capacitance (NOTE 2) Typical thermal resistance (NOTE 3) Operating junction and storage temperature range