英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析(15)
英语四级常考词汇及例句解析
英语四级常考词汇及例句解析引导语：培训网精选了大学常考词汇及例句解析，供广阔考生备考使用，希望能对您有所帮助。
1. abrupt adj. 突然的，唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected。
除此之外，它还可以指(地形)起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。
2. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。
我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比方abuse 滥用，就是ab+use 组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反响。
3. abolish v. 废除;消灭说到取消、废除神马的，可能有童鞋想到cancel这个词了，那我们来做个小比拟吧~abolish 这个词比拟正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、方案等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
4. absurd adj. 荒唐的这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差异根本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒唐吗?!5. aessory adj. 辅助的，附属的 n. 配件，附件aessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析
1. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的chronic可指疾病长期的，慢性的或连续复发的，如：Arthritis is a chronic disease.关节炎是一种慢性病。
另外，chronic还可指某种问题长期存在的，习惯性的，如：Unemployment has been a chronic problem in this country.在这个国家，失业问题长期存在。
2. circulation n. 循环；发行（量）circulation的动词形式是circulate。
Reader has a large circulation in China.《读者》在中国发行量很大。
3. climax n. 高潮；顶点，最高点 v. （使）达到顶点（或高潮）Here comes the climax of the play.整场戏的高潮来了。
4. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守英语中表示坚持的词还有很多，如insist，persist，adhere等，它们的区别如下：cling 与to连用，指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。
adhere 也与to连用，指坚持意见、计划或承诺等，含有坚持不懈的意思。
insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。
persist 用于褒义时指坚持继续做某事，但更常用于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。
persevere 含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力。
cling的过去式和过去分词是clung，cling to sth.=become attached to sth.Don't cling to your old ideas, it's 21 century now!别老是守着你的陈旧思想，现在都21世纪了。
5. coincidence n. 巧合；一致by coincidence 碰巧，凑巧What a coincidence!真巧啊！6. collaboration n. 合作in collaboration with sb. 与……合作Our school is in collaboration with a middle school in America.我们学校与美国的一所中学有合作。
大学英语4级词汇例句
大学英语4级词汇例句英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
以下是店铺收集整理的大学英语4级词汇例句，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
大学英语4级词汇例句1. category n.种类，类目，范畴典型例句：There are different categories of books in a library.译文：图书馆里有各种不同种类的书籍。
想一想：①categorize ②categoricalKey（答案）:①v.分门别类，置于某一部门②a.无条件的，绝对的，详细的，明显的2. cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜3. cautious a.小心的，谨慎的.典型例句：The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling thaneverbefore.译文：男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以免发生错误。
历年真题：They are cautious investors who always make thorough investigations both onlocaland international markets before making an investment.（2003年6月词汇）译文：他们都是十分谨慎的投资者，在进行任何投资之前，他们总是充分地调查当地市场和国际市场。
名师导学：be cautious of sth.（小心某事，注意某事）。
想一想：cautionKey:n.小心，谨慎4. cease v.停止，中止，停息典型例句：At last they ceased working for lack of capital.译文：他们终于由于缺乏资金而停工了。
名师导学：cease doing sth.（停止做某事）；cease-fine agreement（停火协议）。
必过四级的关键高频词汇全解析
必过四级的关键高频词汇全解析四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项重要考试。
在备考过程中，掌握高频词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家详细解析必过四级的关键高频词汇，帮助大家更好地备考。
1. essential (adj.) 本质的，基本的示例句：Good communication skills are essential for success in the workplace.良好的沟通技巧对于工作场所的成功至关重要。
2. primary (adj.) 首要的，主要的示例句：Education plays a primary role in shaping a person's future.教育在塑造一个人的未来方面起着首要的作用。
3. significant (adj.) 重要的，有意义的示例句：There has been a significant increase in the number of students attending college in recent years.近年来，上大学的学生人数有了显著增长。
4. crucial (adj.) 关键的，至关重要的示例句：Time management is crucial for students who want to achieve academic success.对于想要取得学业成功的学生来说，时间管理至关重要。
5. extensive (adj.) 广泛的，大量的示例句：She has an extensive knowledge of literature from different time periods.她对不同时期的文学有广泛的了解。
6. acquire (v.) 获得，取得示例句：It takes years of practice to acquire fluency in a foreign language.要获得一门外语的流利运用，需要数年的实践。
四级考试常考词汇及例句解析
英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于［例句］ He must use the sounds of speech to identify thewords spoken, understand the pattern of organization of thewords (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（２００６年１２月完形填空）［译文］他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词（句）的结构，最后解释所说的意思。
［用法］ be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述，声明；结算单，报表［例句］ The author‟s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by Y orkOnnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)［译文］作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持Y ork Onnen的说法。
［用法］ statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位，身份；情形，状况［例句］ Authorities said the undocumented workers‟illegal status made them open toblackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.（2006年6月阅读2）［译文］当局说，无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。
afford af-ford vt.担负得起；提供［例句］ Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速阅读）［译文］并不是所有的广告商都用得起（经济方面）。
四级高频词汇+例句(免费)
高频词汇1.alter ['ɔ:ltə] v. 改变，改动，变更I think we shall have to alter our plan. 我想我们必须修改我们的计划。
2.burst [bə:st] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂The storm burst and we all got wet.暴风雨突然袭来，我们都淋湿了。
3.dispose [dis'pəuz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)I can dispose of all his arguments easily.我能轻而易举地驳倒他所有的论点。
4.blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉No one was hurt in the blast early this morning. 早上的这次爆炸事件所幸没有人员伤亡。
5.consume [kən'sju:m] v. 消耗，耗尽But can people consume too much folic acid? 但人们真能服用如此多的维生素B吗？6.split [split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开The wood must be split up for fuel. 必须把这块木头劈开作燃料。
7.spit [spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃It is illegal to spit on a sidewalk. 在人行道上吐痰是违法的。
8.spill [spil] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出And this year the oil spill has added its own complications.同时今年的漏油事故使自身情况愈加复杂。
9.slip [slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略I let the day slip away without doing anything at all.那一天我什么事情也没做，就让日子白白溜过去了。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编15(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．There are as good fish in the sea ______ ever came out of it.A．thanB．likeC．asD．so正确答案：C解析：考查as…as句型。
这是一句英语谚语，指虽然失去一个机会，还会有很多机会。
题干中有as good，需填入as，因此选C。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ______by his lack of talent.A．so much asB．rather thanC．asD．than正确答案：A解析：not so much A as B结构可以替换成：less A than B，not A but rather B，more B than A等结构，均相当于“与其说是A还不如说是B”。
如果选择B，则原句应改为I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness．知识模块：语法与词汇3．The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _______ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.A．/B．that ofC．which isD．of正确答案：A解析：“A is倍数+the size of B”(A是B的几倍大小)，这是固定用法，中间不需要加任何词，故选A。
四级常见词汇复杂例句及解析
四级常见词汇复杂例句及解析一、“ambiguous”（形容词，[æmˈbɪɡjuəs]）例句：The politician gave an ambiguous answer, leaving the reporters confused about his stance on the issue.（这位政治家给出了一个模棱两可的答案，让记者们对他在这个问题上的立场感到困惑。
）解析：“ambiguous”形容事物或表达具有多种可能的解释，不明确、含糊不清的意思。
在这个句子中，政治家的回答不明确，所以让记者困惑。
二、“conspicuous”（形容词，[kənˈspɪkjuəs]）例句：Her red hat was very conspicuous in the crowd.（她的红色帽子在人群中非常显眼。
）解析：“conspicuous”表示容易被看到或注意到的，突出的。
这里红色帽子在人群中很容易被发现，所以是显眼的。
三、“dilemma”（名词，[dɪˈlemə]）例句：He was in a dilemma whether to accept the job offer with a low salary but good prospects or wait for a better - paying one.（他陷入了两难境地，不知道是接受这份薪水低但前景好的工作邀请，还是等待一份薪水更高的工作。
）解析：“dilemma”指的是在两种（或多种）困难的选择之间，难以决定的处境。
句子中的他面临着两种不同选择的困境。
四、“elaborate”（形容词：[ɪˈlæbərət]；动词：[ɪˈlæbəreɪt]）1. 形容词例句。
The elaborate design of the palace impressed all the visitors.（宫殿精心的设计给所有游客留下了深刻印象。
英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析(15)
1.external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的exterior也表示外面的，这二者的区别在于：external 一般指远离事物/人/国家/机构等的事情，强调的是事物本身之外的，外来的，外界的等。
exterior 则指事物或人外表的，可以是事物本身的外表，外部结构，表面或外形等。
external pressure 环境压力，外部压力与external相对的是internal，表示国内的，内部的。
He pays close attention to both internal and external events.他很关注国内外大事。
2.petrol n. 汽油petrol 汽油，在美国称为gasoline。
The price of petrol is getting higher and higher.汽油价格一直在上涨。
3.petroleum n. 石油petroleum指石油，oil也可指石油，但其范围更广泛，还可指食用油，油画颜料等。
Middle East is abundant in petroleum deposits.中东石油储量丰富。
4.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁delay意为“推迟、延期”，意思跟put off相近，其后通常接名词或动名词作为宾语。
与delay相似的几个词还有postpone、prolong等，它们的区别如下：delay 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。
delay既可以作动词，又可以作名词。
postpone 正式用词，语义较强，指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”。
defer 正式用词，语气比postpone更强，多指故意拖延。
prolong 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。
put off 普通用词，与postpone意思相同，但更口语化。
His travelling schedule was delayed by the thesis.因为论文的原因，他推迟了旅行计划。
大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句)
大学英语四级高频词汇（带例句）第一部分v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistakevi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The police burst through the door vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-byv. 消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energyv. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped outv. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃Don’t spit here and there. v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at nightv. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to sliden. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacterian. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large earsn. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidaten. 校园 The news soon went round the campusa. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into realityv. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries v. 移植 She had abone-marrow transplantvt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transportv. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes vi. 消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earthv. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried onn. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspiciona. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought ina. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kissn. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talkvt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的Her new dress is an absolute dreamn. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our landn. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）The driver braked his car suddenlyn. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your companya. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plann. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-upsa. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agentn. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcoholn./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approvevt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growthvt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealthvt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncen. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway networkn. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shellsa. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidyvt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisonersvi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering aroundn. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take？67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的，体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路；路线；航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts？95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house 106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive 108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management 115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculatedwhen the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic 127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显着的 He has many outstanding gif第二部分129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 It is profitable to import food131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion 133. religious a. 宗教的People think she's a freak just because she's religious 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity. 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 A cassettecontaining blank or prerecorded videotape137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Don't interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的；激进的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住Please hang your coat on the hook151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 That's not an adequate explanation152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We should adhere to our opinions153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 The marriage was held to be valid 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 The river twines through the valley157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 I'm about to explode 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience 162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the marketpossibility for us163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an explosive165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week 166. removal n. 除去，消除Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons 167. render vt. 使得，致使The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定She identified that the man was her attacker171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 He kept his resolve to do better175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it 183. advertisement n. 广告This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children 184. agency n. 代理商，经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 All eyes were focused on him186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止Smoking is forbidden in this office187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论Her resignation caused much public debate188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe193. global a. 全球的；总的Global strategic balance and stability194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper196. significance n. 意义；重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to thisarea's economy 197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery198. virtue n. 美德，优点Virtue is fairer far than beauty199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries200. orient vt. 使适应，使朝向 n. 东方 It's flight , northwest orient airlines 201. portion n. 一部分Sorrow has always been her portion202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target203. portable a. 手提式的The new portable computers are going like hot cakes204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 He spent his declining years in the country205. illusion n. 错觉thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion 206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please 208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English209. emotion n. 情感，感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion 210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 She had a major emotional upset211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use213. clue n. 线索，提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突He was badly concussed in the collision215. device n. 装置，设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出 He devises a new type of transistor217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable 218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity 221. previous a. 先，前，以前的 Have you had previous career experience222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 The present law makes no provision for this223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 She is pursuing her studies at the university 224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得 You deserve it227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common 228. professional a. 职业的，专门的 She is a real professional229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents230. security n. 安全，保障All the people who know this secret represent a security risk231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 That cat scratches232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才 She's got such talent 233. insurance n. 保险，保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working 236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot 238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散He sprayed paint on the wall 239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality 240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的 She is an auxiliary nur第三部分242. automatic a. 自动的This heating system has an automatic temperature control 243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛Several companies are competing for the contract244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的 We know you are competent in doing this job 245. competition n. 竞争，比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition246. distribute vt. 分发Some types of plants are widely distributed247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍Don't disturb the paper on my desk248. infer v. 推论，推断 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in 251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere252. promote vt. 促进；提升Exercise promotes health 253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region254. register v./n.登记，注册 The car was registered in my name255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isn't very stable 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match258. cancel vt. 取消，废除 He cancelled his order259. variable a. 易变的，可变的 His mood is variable 260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind 261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣The new government ushered in a period of prosperity262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work264. core n. 果心，核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 We must maintain a firm attitude 266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class 268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine 269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 The children's constant chatter wasirritating270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁There are very few holds on the cliff face271. authority n. 权威；当局The government is the highest authority in the country 272. audio a. 听觉 Music, of course, is just a special caseof general audio, but an important one.273. attitude n. 态度 He has a mellow attitude to life 274. community n. 社区，社会The money will go to finance a new community centre275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等） One cannot commit crimes with impunity 276. comment n./vt. 评论 The Prime Minister was not available for comment277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别 He distinguished himself by his courage278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel 280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech281. mixture n. 混合，混合物The mixture of drinks made me vomit282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity284. prominent a. 突出的Einstein was a prominent scientist285. substance n. 物质；实质There is not anything of real substance in their book286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的 We are in substantial agreement287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 He is always prompt in answering letters288. vivid a. 生动的 My daughter is a child with vivid imagination289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表 You can look up this word in the vocabulary290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于 All our hopes rested upon this venture 291. version n. 版本，译本；说法 Can we accept his account as the true version292. waist n. 腰，腰部 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 293. weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld better than others 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 His long boring story made me yawn 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量 The soldiers had to yield296. zone n. 地区，区域 Some people live in Torrid Zone 297. strategy n. 战略，策略 I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的 We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧n. 时态 Try to act naturally, even if you're tense300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力 The tension is building up301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街Books are avenues to knowledge 302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的 Do you have a room available303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的 The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable 304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的 He majored in comparative literature305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 He dashed across the street and ran towards me306. data n. 数据，资料 The data stored in a computer can be protected 307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水 What a beautiful dive308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的 They are the people from diverse cultures309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格 He entitled the book Savage Love'310. regulate vt. 管理，调节Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱 He was released from prison after serving his sentence312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张 He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的 His behavior showed he was an evil person314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩 The economy is shrinking instead of growing315. subtract v. 减（去） If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁 She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测 This survey is the work of a real professional319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot320. adjust v. 调整，调节 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country 321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属 We are much attached to each other322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 Exercise is profitable in all ages324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强 Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job 327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的Your argument has a fatal flaw 328. fate n. 命运 They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard332. aware a. 意识到 I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧 I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒 Just dump everything over there 337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜We decorated the house for Christmas339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长 Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则，原理We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的，在前的It happened prior to my arrival342. priority n. 优先，重点You must decide what your priorities are343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准Smoking is prohibited here 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 The book isfilled with remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy346. repetition n. 重复，反复 The story loses a great deal in repetition347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的All his father's exhortations were in vain348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应 I'll undertake for your security 349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的 He's caught the unique opportunity350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 He does odd jobs for me from time to time352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door353. opponent n. 敌手，对手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent 354. opportunity n. 机会，时机 You must grasp this opportunity355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队The orchestra tuned their instruments356. semester n. 学期；半年How many subjects are you studying this semester357. semiconductor n. 半导体 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device358. seminar n. 研讨会 The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to the bus terminal360. territory n. 领土 The war was carried into enemy territory361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师 He is known as a successful architect 364. architecture n. 建筑学The architecture of this house is very substantial365. biology n. 生物学 He worked hard at his biology 366. geography n. 地理（学）The geography paper was difficult367. geology n. 地质学 I've studied geology in my college 368. geometry n. 几何（学） I feel that geometry is a difficult subject369. arithmetic n. 算术 The little boy was not good at arithmetic370. algebra n. 代数 It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待 Television provides universal entertainment.第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物） How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲，片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程（式） I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制，限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤，推，插 He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约，协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy393. burden n. 重担，负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem394. bureau n. 局，办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous 396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes404. retain vt. 保留，保持Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制，约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励What spurred her to do that 408. triumph n. 胜利，成功Justice triumphs in the end 409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。
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英语四级考试常考词汇及例句解析（15）
1. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
exterior也表示外面的，这二者的区别在于：
external 一般指远离事物/人/国家/机构等的事情，强调的是事物本身之外的，外来的，外界的等。
exterior 则指事物或人外表的，可以是事物本身的外表，外部结构，表面或外形等。
external pressure 环境压力，外部压力与external相对的是internal，表示国内的，内部的。
He pays close attention to both internal and external events. 他很关注国内外大事。
2. petrol n. 汽油
petrol 汽油，在美国称为gasoline。
The price of petrol is getting higher and higher.
汽油价格一直在上涨。
3. petroleum n. 石油
petroleum指石油，oil也可指石油，但其范围更广泛，还可指食用油，油画颜料等。
Middle East is abundant in petroleum deposits.
中东石油储量丰富。
4. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
delay意为推迟、延期，意思跟put off相近，其后通常接名词或动名词作为宾语。
与delay相似的几个词还有postpone、prolong等，它们的区别如下：
delay 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。
delay既可以作动词，又可以作名词。
postpone 正式用词，语义较强，指有意识地延至将来某一特定时间。
defer 正式用词，语气比postpone更强，多指故意拖延。
prolong 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。
put off 普通用词，与postpone意思相同，但更口语化。
His travelling schedule was delayed by the thesis.
因为论文的原因，他推迟了旅行计划。
5. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
decay既可指书籍、树木等的腐朽，也可比喻事物由盛转衰。
The old man complains that his memory is decaying badly. 这个老人抱怨说自己的记忆里越来越差了。
6. decent a. 像样的，体面的
decent可以形容人的行为、品质、生活等。
Thanks to his parents’ hard work, he leads a decent life.
因为父母的辛劳工作，他才有了体面的生活。
7. route n. 路；路线；航线
route多用来指抽象意义上此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。
与其他表示路的单词还是有一些区别。
path 多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路，也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。
lane 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也可指小巷。
trail 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道。
This is totally a new route.
这是一条新路线。
8. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，。