湖北省黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(5)
黄石市最新 高考英语任务型阅读复习题(附答案)
黄石市最新高考英语任务型阅读复习题(附答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读How to not be a slave to technologySchwartz, CEO of The Energy Project, shared four of his most important tools for applying technology more productively, and building a work life that supports—rather than wastes—your energy.Build daily rituals (习惯).________ Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times over and over again until it becomes as automatic as brushing your teeth at night. The best way to prioritize (优先考虑) what's important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care about is to create highly specific habits.Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings.________ Ninety-five percent of people have more energy early in the morning than they do as the day wears on, and they also have fewer distractions(干扰). So if that's the case, why wouldn't you do the most important thing when you have the most energy?Use technologies selectively. If you expose yourself to different forms of technology continuously, they will pull you in the way a drug would, even when you know it is not serving you well. Keep technological temptations (诱惑) away when you find yourself getting too distracted—or as Schwartz puts it: “________”________ Many of us live our lives in a gray zone—were not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, we're not fully relaxed. This leaves us feeling distracted. Schwartzs advice? ________ Applying less than your full focus doesn't just make you less productive; distraction keeps you from being fulfilled by and connected to your work. Distraction is the enemy to meaning.A. Be intentional with your energy.B. Do the most important thing first every day.C. Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought.D. If you're trying to lose weight, don't have cup--cakes in the fridge.E. We've crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information coming at us.F. When you're working, you're really working; and when you're relaxing, you're really relaxing.G. The only way to ensure that things that aren't urgent but are important happen is to develop habits.【答案】G；B；D；A；F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。
2016黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(4)及答案
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D 中，选出最佳答案。
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 1 to the sea.“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are2 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 3 . ”“They are 6 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 7 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 8 . Some of the rock’s weight is set 9 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isn’t bent. His legs are well10 . ”“You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build. 11 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 12 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t 13 the human being completely, it appears.”“I don’t think it will.” 14 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 15 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”“You can get a computer to 16 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 17 as ever --- that’s domestic technology for you!” said Rahim.“One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody 18 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. It’s n ot going to be a very 19 world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.“You’re too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 20 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”( ) 1. A. through B. across C. down D. up( ) 2. A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering( ) 3. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era( ) 4. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope( ) 5. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem( ) 6. A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic( ) 7. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring( ) 8. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms( ) 9. A. on B. against C. toward D. under( ) 10. A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened( ) 11. A. but B. however C. so D. therefore( ) 12. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology( ) 13. A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace( ) 14. A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied( ) 15. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. needn’t( ) 16. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out( ) 17. A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new( ) 18. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced( ) 19. A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern( ) 20. A. That B. This C. They D. There本文是一篇观点独特的哲理小品，讲述的是三个年轻人在看到两个码头工人卸运石头之后的，引发的他们之间的一段对话。
湖北省黄冈中学高三英语高中英语完形填空测试题 百度文库
一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Failing SuccessfullyTwo years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by line, word by word, making it 7 better.The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my 8 in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech—how 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.11 , my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't 12 .I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn't accept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, 15 it needed to be better ifI wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.While I didn't earn 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think I'll 18 to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever I'm faced with a defeat, I 19 myself of what a famous person said, "The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip and not a 20 ."1. A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed2. A. suffer B. compete C. win D. check3. A. range B. condition C. system D. process4. A. audience B. companion C. director D. author5. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing6. A. during B. against C. behind D. through7. A. increase B. flow C. expose D. occur8. A. choice B. instruction C. reason D. speech9. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing10. A. went B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled11. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly12. A. settled B. treated C. placed D. affected13. A. decreased B. escaped C. struggled D. failed14. A. flexible B. normal C. appropriate D. typical15. A. but B. so C. for D. or16. A. assume B. declare C. overcome D. acquire17. A. profits B. awards C. comments D. qualities18. A. continue B. agree C. regret D. apply19. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind20. A. kick B. push C. fall D. walk【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两次参加演讲比赛都失败的事情告诉我们：前进的道路充满曲折，暂时的滑倒并不意味着失败，我们要继续努力。
高考英语一轮复习完形填空语法填空练习(5)(含解析)
2019 高考英语一轮完形填空 +语法填空练习（ 5）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AHello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me,sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention.M any times I promise myself that I'll__3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer...You've entered both my home and my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information.But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you.Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable?And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？You're a poison—not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind andmakes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health ”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.We're all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__，but if they did why can't we?1． A.Now that B．Only ifC． Though D．When2． A.praised B．increasedC． focused D．divided3． A.keep in B．bring backC． approve of D．give up4． A.drawing B．pushingC． forcing D．observing5． A.space B．soulC． society D．workplace6． A.entertainment B．argumentC． expansion D．struggle7． A.strict B．satisfiedC． generous D ．busy8． A.thoughts B ． eyesC． exits D ． doors9． A.disease B ． inspirationC． routine D ． phenomenon10． A.recommend B ． instructC．commit D ． adapt11． A.persist B ． relaxC．progress D ． balance12． A.raw B ． ambiguousC．strong D ． fast13． A.to B ． againstC．from D ． within14． A.affordable B ． valuableC．conventional D ． attractive15． A.addition B ． expertC．companion D ． instrument16． A.sometimes B ． alwaysC．never D ． seldom17． A.selfish B ． dishonestC．responsible D ． real18． A.control B ． scoldC．comfort D ． challenge19． A.friends B ． slavesC．colleagues D ． employers20． A.suffered B ． connectedC．survived D ． surfed【解题导语】作者用幽默的语气责问Wi-Fi ，这体现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依靠。
湖北省黄石市第三中学高中英语完形填空练习题(有答案) 百度文库
一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling1 . As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a2 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don't look3 .” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared4 .By the time I left, I was a little 5 . About a block away, I 6 to the side of the road to look at my face 7 the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up 8 rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight 9 somewherein my body.The next time I went into that gas station, I 10 what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside 11 as though they were sick! That was the truth. 12 , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His 13 observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude 14 . The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we 15 . If we expect something to turn out 16 , it probably will. But the 17 also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they 18 do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an) 19 . So after that, I chose to highlight the 20 throughout the rest of my life.1. A. great B. excited C. sick D. uncomfortable2. A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny3. A. happy B. comfortable C. satisfied D. well4. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red5. A. angry B. uneasy C. painful D. unbelievable6. A. pulled over B. pulled in C. pulled out D. pulled through7. A. on B. at C. over D. in8. A. certain B. some C. several D. anxiety9. A. comfort B. relief C. pain D. anxiety10. A. picked out B. put out C. turned out D. figured out11. A. feel B. behave C. look D. see12. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise13. A. kind B. helpful C. rude D. negative14. A. matters B. affects C. decides D. speaks15. A. work B. perform C. learn D. believe16. A. smoothly B. badly C. well D. positively17. A. principle B. saying C. meaning D. sentence18. A. usually B. certainly C. definitely D. seldom19. A. imagination B. tool C. necessity D. alternative20. A. important B. useful C. positive D. special【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）A；（18）A；（19）C；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是我在一个加油站加油时，被服务员说脸色发黄，由此一天都担心自己的健康，而第二次去时发现是由于墙壁反光造成的。
黄石市最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(附答案)
黄石市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解"When someone is rude to you, it can put you in a bad mood. It may even lead you to be rude to someone else, creating a chain of rudeness. In fact, this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person. You don't even have to be the target of the had behavior," stated a researcher.The researchers worked with 81 persons, with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine, who were asked to complete online surveys over a 10-day period. Participants recorded their moods when they woke up; and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day.Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind. Half of the mornings, the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace. Rudeness was conveyed through various means, including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language.Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants completed an evaluation that measured their self-confidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.Consequently, one of the researchers recommended that companies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (强化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show?A. The popularity of rudeness.B. A regular cause of rudeness.C. A new finding about rudeness.D. The common disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants?A. To make them spread rudeness.B. To educate them on workplace interaction.C. To expose them to various aspects of rudeness.D. To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants?A. Being unwilling to work.B. Poor ability to do their work.C. Serious emotional sufferings.D. Less interaction with others.（4）Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos?A.People positive and kind to themselves.B.People keeping calm in stressful situations.C.People owning confidence in others' ability.D.People participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，关于“无礼”行为作为一种“传染性”行为是可以避免的。
2016黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(1)及答案
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D 中，选出最佳答案。
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 5 about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents （反对者）13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.18 , I don’t believe you should force people to help others – the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.( ) 1. A. spend B. gain C .complete D. save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时Service Learning为正确答案。
黄石市最新 高考英语完形填空复习题(附答案)
黄石市最新高考英语完形填空复习题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only1 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do3 projects in our hometown.One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived,an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working9 . That gentleman's house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we10 .The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 12 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them, and that he hadn't 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early30s and wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 18 . I had felt that it was too 19 to make a change at this "advanced" stage of my life. Boy! My 20 belief system got expanded that afternoon!1. A. temporary B. easy C. proper D. impossible2. A. rest B. play C. start D. work3. A. research B. service C. design D. class4. A. company B. house C. office D. room5. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted6. A. colleague B. wife C. daughter D. partner7. A. sell B. buy C. clean D. tour8. A. amazing B. amusing C. boring D. tiring9. A. individually B. together C. alone D. equally10. A. finished B. washed C. started D. arrived11. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. moreover12. A. similar B. familiar C. different D. absurd13. A. built B. faced C. made D. decorated14. A. colored B. painted C. observed D. purchased15. A. appealed to B. given up C. kept to D. taken up16. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. shocked D. satisfied17. A. use B. lack C. add D. provide18. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. process19. A. active B. simple C. difficult D. strange20. A. open B. social C. new D. limited【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是几年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动，帮助老人做清洁工作。
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湖北省黄石市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（5）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer 1 of Harvard’s president. But they were 2 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 3 that the couple would finally become 4 and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though5 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 6 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 7 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 8 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 9 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasn’t 10 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 11 would look like a cemetery（墓地）,” “Oh, no,” the lady 12 quickly “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 13 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 14 at the couple and then exclaimed,” A building! Do you have any 15 how much a building costs? We have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 16 ,because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 17 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded.18 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their19 ,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 20 about.( ) b B. library C. hall D. office答案:D( ) 2.A.watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed答案:B( ) 3.A.hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imagining答案:A( ) 4.A.surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled 答案:B( ) 5.A.hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpectedly D. unwillingly 答案:D( ) 6.A.pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad答案:C( ) 7.A.attended B. visited C. studied D. served答案:A( ) 8.A.clever B. brave C. proud D. happy答案:D( ) 9.A.set about B. set up C. take down D. take over答案:B( ) 10.A.satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed答案:C( ) 11.A.house B.part C.garden D.place答案:D( ) 12.A.explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted答案:A( ) 13.A.building B. yard C. playground D. square答案:A( ) ughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called答案:C( ) 15.A.suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion答案:B( ) 16.A.bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased答案:D( ) 17.A.department B. university C. business D. club 答案:B( ) 18.A.Once B. While C. Since D. Though答案:C( ) B. character C. picture D. sign答案:A( ) 20.A.talked B. knew C. heard D. cared答案:D1. 提示:夫妇二人来到的地方是哈佛大学校长的……，根据后文中提到了秘书，结合常识，应知他们到达的地方应是校长办公室的外间。
2. 提示:从后文中的“keep waiting”与前文中的“without appointment”可推知他们应该被秘书挡住了。
3. 提示:从“For hours, the secretary took no notice of them”及后文中的go away可知，秘书是希望他们走开。
4. 提示:夫妇两人会因为等的时间过长而变得无望，从而自己走开。
5. 提示:从文中可知秘书希望他们自己因无望而离开，但夫妇二人的坚持使之无奈地去找校长，自然，这样做是不情愿的，故用unwillingly。
6. 提示:从上下文中的没有预约，可知校长是不情愿地接见夫妇二人，脸色自然不好，态度不热情，故用cold“冷漠的”。
7. 提示:从后文可知他们的儿子是在哈佛学习，应该用study in Harvard或attend Harvard。
8. 提示:用clever或brave不符合上下文语境，用proud后需加of构成be proud of结构。
因此可推知他们的孩子在哈佛生活、学习得很愉快，故用happy。
9. 提示:为儿子建立一个纪念物。
建立应用set up。
set about开始做……；take down取下；拿下；take over接收；接管。
10. 提示:从文意来看，校长并没有被夫妇二人的话打动，相反的是感到震惊并拒绝了他们的请求。
11. 提示:“If we did”，意为“如果我们同意在哈佛校园为你们的儿子建立纪念物的话”，由此可知下文提到的是哈佛这个地方。
12. 提示:后文是那位女士对校长的解释，故用explain。
13. 提示:从后文中校长所说的话:“A building!...”可知。
14. 提示:从上文中“rolled his eyes”及下文中的话可知，校长不相信夫妇二人能负担得起盖一座楼，因此看他们也使用轻视的目光，故用glance。
laugh at意为“嘲笑”；shout at意为“对……大喊大叫”；call at意为“拜访（某地）”。
而exclaim为“大声说”，因此排除laugh与shout。
15. 提示:idea主意，概念；suggestion建议，提议；thought想法；opinion观点。
根据语境应用idea。
16. 提示:从上下文可知，那女子不说话了，校长认为能“get rid of them”，自然地，他会感到高兴。
17. 提示:从上文“We have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard.”可知，此处应是创办一所大学。
18. 提示:上下文为因果关系，故用since。
19. 提示:bear one’s name“用……的名字”。
从常识也应该知道，美国加利福尼亚出名的大学是斯坦福大学，文中又提到了Stanford夫妇，故可知A项正确。
20. 提示:take about谈论；know about了解；hear about听说；care about在乎；在意。
【阅读理解】社会生活类Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童话)．cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, eachmonth, one of them was sent to the newspaper's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14yearold boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelopewas underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” Mrs.Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy. Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations. 1．The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of ________.A．a church B．a bank C．a newspaper D．a magazine2．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A．B．The donation was sent directly to his house.C．The money will be used for his education.D．His mother felt astonished at the donation.3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A．the donator is a rich old manB．the donation will continue to comeC．the donation comes from the newspaperD．the donator will soon be found out4．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB．Newspaper Distributes Money to the NeedyC．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesD．Robin Hood Returns to the City【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。