中考动词时态与语态复习
初中易考知识点常见动词的时态与语态变化
初中易考知识点常见动词的时态与语态变化动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它用来表示人、事物的行为、状态和变化。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握动词的时态与语态变化是非常重要的。
本文将介绍初中易考的知识点，包括一些常见动词的时态与语态变化规则。
一、时态变化1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例句：1) He plays tennis every Sunday.（他每个星期天都打网球。
）2) The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1) I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。
）2) They visited their grandparents last summer.（他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1) We will have a party next week.（下周我们将举行一次聚会。
）2) She is going to visit her friend tomorrow.（她打算明天去看望她的朋友。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：1) He is reading a book now.（他现在正在读一本书。
）2) They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：1) She was studying when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在学习。
）2) They were walking in the rain yesterday.（昨天他们在雨中走路。
）6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
初中知识点归纳动词的时态与语态
初中知识点归纳动词的时态与语态动词是语言中最基本的词类之一，它表示动作、状态或存在。
在英语中，动词的时态和语态是对动作的时间和主动性的表达。
正确运用动词的时态和语态可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
本文将归纳和总结初中英语中常见的动词时态和语态用法。
一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实。
例句：- My sister loves to play tennis.（我妹妹喜欢打网球。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：- I went to the park yesterday.（昨天我去了公园。
）- They lived in that house for ten years.（他们在那栋房子里住了十年。
）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：- We will have a party next week.（下周我们将举办一次聚会。
）- She is going to visit her grandparents.（她将要去拜访她的祖父母。
）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：- He is watching TV now.（他正在看电视。
）- They are studying for the exam.（他们正在为考试而学习。
）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例句：- I was reading a book at 9 pm last night.（昨晚9点钟我正在读一本书。
）- They were playing soccer when it started to rain.（开始下雨时他们正在踢足球。
）6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例句：- This time tomorrow, we will be flying to Paris.（明天这个时候我们将正在飞往巴黎。
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 （2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 （3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 （4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 （1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 （1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不同时态与语态
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不同时态与语态动词的不同时态与语态是初中英语的重要知识点。
掌握了动词的时态和语态，我们就能更准确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作，以及主语对动作的不同态度。
下面是对初中英语中动词的不同时态与语态的归纳总结。
一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理、固定事件等。
例句：- I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：- He is watching TV now.（他正在看电视。
）- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：- We watched a movie last night.（昨晚我们看了一场电影。
）- She lived in Beijing when she was young.（她年轻时住在北京。
）4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：- They were having dinner at 7 o'clock yesterday.（昨天7点他们正在吃晚饭。
）- At this time last year, I was studying in London.（去年这个时间，我正在伦敦学习。
）5. 将来时将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：- We will go to the beach next week.（下周我们将去海滩。
）- She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.（她明天将要去看望她的祖父母。
）二、动词的语态1. 主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
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中考动词时态与语态复习 基础知识梳理注意：现在完成进行时态在课文中出现过，学生可作基本了解。
现在完成进行时的构成： 主语+ have/ has + been + 现在分词+其他（二）时态的应用及动词变化形式考点1：一般现在时考点2：一般过去时1. 用法: 表示过去的动作或状态2. 构成： was/were+表语； 实义动词的过去式3. 标志词： a moment ago, just now, …ago, last night/week/month/year …., yesterday例如：I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。
His uncle went to Beijing last week. 上周他的叔叔去了北京。
4. 句式变换注：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如： He said he would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去了。
考点3：现在进行时1.用法：（1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在发生的动作。
例：①They are watching TV now. 他们现在正在看电视。
②Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌（2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作。
例：She is working in a factory. 她正在一家工厂工作。
（3）表示位置移动的动词，如e，go，leave，arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作。
例：①I’我这就来。
②We are leaving tomorrow. 我们将明天离开。
（4）现在进行时与always，all the time等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。
例：Alice is always thinking of others. 艾丽斯总是想着别人。
2.3.常用时间标志词：now, Look! Listen! These days, at this moment, what are you doing,?【注意】(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。
例如：My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while。
例如：The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework.学生们在看书，而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。
考点5：一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成：（1）will +动词原形(主语是第一人称时也可用shall +动词原形)（2）be (am, is, are)going to +动词原形2.一般将来时的用法：（1）表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与tomorrow, soon,later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。
例如：I’ll start tomorrow. 我明天动身。
（2）“be going to+动词原形”用于表示主观上打算将来要做某事，这种打算往往是事先安排好的或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生的事情。
例如：She has bought some cloth and she is going to make herself a dress. 她买了一些布，准备为自己做一件连衣裙。
【注意】考点6. 现在完成时1. 构成： have/has+动词的过去分词2.用法:（1）表示说话之前已经完成了的动作，而且这个动作对现在仍有影响，常与already，yet， in thepast few years等时间状语连用。
例：I have seen the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了。
（已知电影内容）（2）表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常与by now，so far，since, for等时间状语连用I have studied in the school since 2009. 自从2009年我就在这所学校学习。
3.用现在完成时来描述一个从过去一直延续到现在的动作时，其谓语动词一定要用延续性动词。
现在完成时中的时间状语表示的是一段时间时，句中的动词一定要用延续性动词。
考点7. 过去完成时1. 构成：主语+had+过去分词2.用法：（1）表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作（即“过去的过去”）。
因此使用过去完成时必须以过去某一时间作为前提，通常用by, before短语或when, before, after,until等引导的从句来表示。
例如：After the sun had set, we decided to return home. 太阳落山以后，我们决定回家。
（2）用于宾语从句，从句表示在主句以前发生的动作。
She wondered who had left the door open. 她想知道是谁让门开着的。
考点8. 过去将来时(1)构成：①would + 动词原形②should + 动词原形③was/were + going to + 动词原形【注意】在由if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是过去将来时，if从句只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例如：The y said that they would go fishing if it didn’t rain the next day.【巧学妙记】should, would加原形，“过去将来”就构成。
过去将来不独立，经常用于“宾从句”。
过去认为将发生，过去将来时态用。
过去将来不单行，只可用于从句中。
【巩固练习】1. I saw Sam and David on the playground yesterday afternoon. They _______games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playing C. were playing2. John always _______others when they are in trouble.A. helpB. was helpingC. helpsD. helped3. —Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him.—You can’t find him. He _______ Hong Kong.A. will go toB. would go toC. has gone toD. has been to4.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes. I _______ there a few months ago.A. have beenB. wentC. have goneD. go5. —Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can’t. I ________my shirts.A. washB. am washingC. washedD. have washed7. Bob ________the plants while his father was cooking dinner.A. will waterB. was wateringC. is wateringD. has watered8. I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from9. There _______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there _______ nothing on it.A. have; hasB. were; wasC. were; isD. has; has10. —I called you at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming11. —Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I _________at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat12. —I don’t know if Eric _______this Sunday. If he ________here, I’ll call you at once.13. John and I ________to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone14. I ________football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play15. Look on the bright side of the life, and imagine that you _________ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had16. We ________all our money on the clothes, so let’s walk home now.A. have spentB. spendC. spentD. are spending17. Don’A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepare18. Stop smoking, Joe! You _________(kill) yourself if you keep on doing it like that.19. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A.have madeB.C. have beenD. have had20. We all know that ice ___________.A. feel cold B. is felt sold C. is feeling cold D. feels cold【链接中考】1.(2017.泰安) With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______in our families in thefuture.A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing2.(2017. 烟台) —Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it’s so cool. When and where _______you _______buy it.A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had3. （2017.菏泽）—She _________ ten years ago．—You mean she ________ him for ten years？A. married； has got married toB. got married； has got married withC. got married； has been married withD. got married； has been married to4. (2017.莱芜) —I didn’t see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he _________strawberries on the farm.A.PicksB. pickedC. was pickingD. has picked5. (2017. 潍坊) A little effort every day, you ________a big difference .A.makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make6. (2017.日照A. are changingB. will changeC. changedD. were changing7. (2017.东营) Since I came here, I __________(discover) something else interesting.In the future, I _________(go) to many other parts of China.、8. (2017.四川) —Did you hear someone knocks at the door just now?—Sorry, I __________ to my friend on the phone.9. (2016.滨州) A truth friend r________ for your hands and touches your heart.10. (2015.东营) while he______ (prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to the hospital.11. （2014.东营动词填空）It was 7:30 in the evening, she (1)______ still______(work) in the fields. She is muchbusier than my father. Every day she (2)______(get) up early at 4:00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. One day I (3)______(call) her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and (4)______(not have) supper yet. I (5)______(wash) the clothes now.”12. (2013.东营）The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken the flightsthree times. A. is open B. has opened C. has been open D. has been opened13. （2012.东营）There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would youlike to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have14. （2010.东营）“I’ll pay him as soon as he the TV set to my home.” said the man.A. sendsB. sentC. is sendingD. will send15. （2014.聊城）—May I speak to Ann? — Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________France.A. has gone toB. has been toC. was going toD. goes to16. (2011.东营) I_______( wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call.17. (2010.淄博) Peter usually w_________ his clothes on weekends.18. (2013. 青岛）An advertisement sometimes ______________(lead) customers to buy something they don’tneed at all.19. （2013.滨州）—Shall I tell Tom the good news? — No, you needn’t. I ________(tell) him already.20. (2016.北京) A new road __________(built) near my school next year.专题复习八语态纵观近几年东营的中考试题，语态题大多以动词填空形式出现，很少出现在单选。