(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
初中英语语法易错点08 动词的时态(解析版)
易错点08 动词的时态与语态易错考点【01】从句中的客观事实真理永一般。
在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
易错考点【02】不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。
从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。
为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。
易错考点【03】现在完成时与一般过去时超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。
现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。
它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。
I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。
（过去某个时间丢的,现在还没有找到。
发生在过去，影响到现在）。
She has been a teacher since two years ago. 她从两年前就当老师了。
（从过去持续到现在。
）一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。
它只强调过去。
如We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。
易错考点【04】延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。
①现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
我离开这所学校已经8年了。
误：I've left this school for eight years.正: I’ve been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已经两天了。
九年级英语易错知识点汇总
九年级英语易错知识点汇总一、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态是九年级英语中的一个易错知识点。
学生常常会在使用时态和语态时出现错误。
下面是一些常见的易错点：1. 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别：一般现在时用于表示客观事实、普遍真理或经常性的动作；而现在进行时则表示目前正在进行的动作。
2. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别：一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
3. 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别：一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或事件，而将来进行时则表示将来某个时间段内会正在进行的动作。
4. 主动语态和被动语态的转换：主动语态强调动作的执行者，而被动语态则强调动作的承受者。
在转换时要注意时态和语态的变化。
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是九年级英语中常出现的易错知识点。
以下是一些容易出错的地方：1. 单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：一般在形容词和副词后面加-er 和 -est 来表示比较级和最高级。
2. 双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：在形容词和副词前面加more 和 most 来表示比较级和最高级。
3. 不规则变化的形容词和副词：有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化是不规则的，需要记忆。
三、介词的使用介词是英语中的一项重要语法知识，也是一个容易出错的地方。
以下是一些常见的介词使用错误：1. at, in, on 的使用：at 用于表示时间的具体点，in 用于表示时间的段或季节，on 用于表示特定日期或星期几。
2. in, on 的使用：in 用于表示在一个地点或范围内，on 用于表示在一个平面上或接触到的表面上。
3. with, by 的使用：with 表示伴随的状态或工具，by 表示通过某种方式或方法。
四、动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词经常会被学生搞混，容易出现错误。
以下是一些常见的误用情况：1. 动名词作主语：动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
2022年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态语态及情态动词(含解析)
2022年上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态语态及情态动词(含解析)1上海中考常考易错题汇编-动词时态,语态,情态动词(含解析析)共一、单选题（共41小题）1．Mr.WengcamebackfromFrancein2022.She_________thereforfoury ear.A．workB．workedC．haworked2．—Mr.LeetoatudentwhenIenteredtheclaroomthimorning.—Heiverypatient heiyoung.A．talking;butB．talk;thoughC．watalking,thoughD．talked,how ever3．Ourcountry______thei某thpopulationcenu(人口普查)already.A．finihedB．hafinihedC．willfinihD．finihe4．Icalledyou,but nobodyanwered.Where_______you2A．iB．areC．waD．were5．Bettywillringmeupwhenhe_______inBe ijing.A．leftB．wentawayfromC．haveleftD．havebeenawayfrom7．－WhereiJohn－He______theciencelab.A．hagonetoB．habeentoC．wentto8．—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglihteacher—Heigreat.Wefriendincethreeyearago.39．Ifthereianychangetotheplan,I______youaoonapoible.A．toldB．havetoldC．tellD．willtell10．Yeterdayevening,I___ __alongthetreetwhenIuddenlymetmymathteacher.A．walkB．walkedC．wawalkingD．amwalking11．Look!Theboy_____ __footballontheplayground.A．playB．playC．areplayingD．played12．Myiterwantanewdre.Sh eittotheparty.A．wearB．hawornC．woreD．igoingtowear13．Ididn"thearyoubeca ueIthenewontheradio.A．litentoB．amliteningtoC．litenedtoD．waliteningto414．—Idon’tknowifAuntLithee“tay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfIthelightandbegantowork.A．haturnedonB．turnedoffC．turnedonD．haturnedoff16．—LinKai,handinyourhomework,pleae.—Oh,orry.I______itathomethimorning.A．waleavingB．haleftC．willleaveD．left17．Mypenpalaidhewou ldwritetome,butI_____anyletterfromhimofar.A．won’treceiveB．haven’treceivedC．hadn’treceivedD．didn ’treceive518．Greatchange_________inTongreninthepatfiveyear.A．havehappenedB．havetakenplaceC．havebeenhappenedD．havebe entakenplace19．AlthoughBillin’trichenough,heoften______moneyto thepoor.A．itB．atC．amittingD．waitting21．–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedre,Lucy–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweekago.A．will;buyB．doe;buyC．did;buyA．takeB．tookC．amtakingD．wataking23．—Yourclaroomiveryclean.—Ye,it______everyday.A．icleanedB．cleanC．icleaning24．—WillyoupleaegotoeethemovieGuanyinhanwithme—No,Iwon’t.I______al ready.A．awB．haveeenC．eeD．willee25．—Who’thelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing—It’me.Thiphoto____fourteenyearago.A．itakenB．tookC．takeD．wataken726．Watepaperhouldn’t_____everywhere.It’ourdutytokeepourc laroomclean.A．bethrownB．throwC．ithrown27．Anofficial_____byomereporte ronfoodprobleminShanghaiyeterday.A．iinterviewingB．iinterviewedC．wainterviewingD．waintervi ewed28．Boyandgirl,thebookinthelibraryhould______goodcareof.A．t akeB．aretakingC．betaken29．Theradioayawildanimalzooigoingto___ _inourcity.A．bebuiltB．builtC．buildD．bebuilding830．—Howoonallthework—Inaweek.A．will…finihB．i…goingtofinihC．will…befinihedD．are…go ingtobefinihed31．Tree________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A．plantB．areplantedC．wereplantedD．willbeplanted32．Inthe patthechildrenweremade______15houraday.A．tolockB．workC．toworkD．lock33．Todayalotofinformationca n_____online.A．receiveB．bereceivedC．ireceivedD．receiving34．Inmanypla ceinChina,theoldover90notonlybytheirfamilybutalobythegovernment.A．itakinggoodcareB．aretakengoodcareof9C．itakinggoodcareofD．aretakengoodcare35．Ititruethatknowl edge_____ratherthanbeingtaught.A．learnB．learnedC．ilearnedD．walearned36．Maryin"thereatt hemoment.She______later.aoonathebell.A．handin;ringB．handin;willringC．behandedin;willringD．beh andedin:ring38．Atlattheboywamadeandbegantolaugh.A．topcryingB．totoptocryC．totopcryingD．toptocry39．-DoyouknowLucy’grandma-Ofcoure.Sheiakindwoman,butheha foraboutamonthinceheintheaccident.10A．beendead;wakilledB．died;wakilledC．beendead;killedD．d ied;killed40．—IBohaiBridgeopentothepublicyet—Ye.It______foralmotoneandahalfmonth.A．haopenedB．habeingopenedC．habeenopenD．waopen41．Thegirl waoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A．ingB．toingC．ingingD．ing11答案部分1.考点：动词时态试题解析：For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。
动词时态和语态的易错易混点提炼
第十讲：动词时态和语态的易错易混点提炼教学重点：分析动词时态与语态的易错易混点的体现，帮助学生辨别易错易混之外，并对这些知识点在高考中的应用加以总结。
教学内容：（一）时态使用中值得注意的几个问题：1.一般将来时的几种表达形式：（1）will do 强调意志、决心。
如：LiDong will give a talk with you.（2）be going to do. 将来的打算，或可能发生的事。
如：We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.It is going to rain.（3）趋向动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, stay等可用现在进行时表示即刻的将来。
如：They are leaving for Tibet. 他们要去西藏。
（4）be to do表示计划的将来。
如：He and I are to meet at the station.另be to do 也表示①命令或问对方意愿。
如：You are to report for duty at the headquarters.②可能与can, may相仿。
如：My key is nowhere to be found.（5）be about to do 也表示即刻的将来。
如：I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我正要出门，这时电话铃响了。
（6）“be + to do”表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责义务必须去做的事情；“be about to do”表示即将发生的事，句中一般不使用时间状语。
如：All the questions are to be answered at once.No one is to leave the room without permission.They are about to leave this afternoon.（误）They are about to leave. （正）2.现在完成时在三种情况下容易出错：（1）句中有过去时间，不能用现在完成时。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编动词的时态和语态非谓语动词含答案
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编）（含答案动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词一、动词的时态：( )1.--Look at the sign !Please put out your cigarette.--Sorry! I notice it.A.don`tB.didn`tC.neverD.hardly ( )2.---Who the street?---Mary and her workmates are.A.are cleaningB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans ( )3.--The weather report says that it in two days.---If it , the school sports meeting will be put off till next Monday. A.will rain, will rain B.will rain, rains C.rains, will rainD.rains, rains( )4.--How long you in your school ?---For about 3 years.---When you to your school ?---In 2017.A.have, been; did, comeB.have, come; have, beenC.did, come; did,comeD.have , been; have, gone( )5.Jane `s_______a clerk with little money for over ten years.A.marriedB. been married toC. married withD. got married to( )6.--- ______ for Beijing?--- Yes, and I'll come back in two months.A.Have you leftB. Do you leaveC. Are you leavingD. Did you leave ( )7.---Tomorrow is Sunday. you join Peter in going hiking ?---Sorry, I . How about you ? ----If you don`t, neither I.A.Will, won`t, doB.Do, don`t, willC.Will, won`t, willD.Do,don`t, do( )8.There a concert in the music hall tonight.A.is going to beB. is going to haveC.will haveD.will be gong ( )9.There great changes in the small village in the past 10 years.A.wereB.hadC.have beenD. had been ( )10.--Whereyou ?--Tibet. --How you there?---By air.A.did , go; did, goB.have, been; did, goC.have ,gone; did, goD.did, go; have, gone( )11.Please don't leave until your teacher _________back.A.will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming( )12.Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He __________there for a year.A.wentB. wasC. has beenD. has gone( )13.—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, thanks. I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.A.didn't workB. won't workC. wasn't workingD. doesn't work( )14.--What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I'd give it to charity. -A. will B. did C. were D. would( )15. ---- When _______you ______ your homework?---- I ______ it before he came back.A. have, finish, have finishedB. have, finished, had finishedC. did, finish, had finishedD. did, finish, have finished二、动词的语态：( )1.Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories __________ so far. A. took place; were set up B. have been taken place; have set up D. were taken place; set upC. have taken place; have been set upThe major of the company said all the construction work _____ by the end of)2. (2009.A. has been completedB. would completeC. would have been completedD. will be completed( )3.The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care of B．was taken good careC．was taken good care of D．was taking good care( )4.There is no need for little kids to early in their childhood.A.make to studyB.be made to studyC.make studyD.be made study ( )5.We to stay at home all day and all night to prevent the illness.A.toldB.tellC.are toldD.will tell( )6.These days masks very well in Italy. Thousands of them out . A.are sold, have been sold B.sell, have been soldC.sell, have soldD.are sold, were sold( )7.AI be popular in some western countries, but I think it_______ in everyday life across the world before long.ed to,will be usedB. is used to, is usedC. used to,will useD. was used , was used( )8.Nobody but the doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr. Lee ______ to enter the patient's room.A. are invited, are allowedB. invited, is allowedC. being invited, allowedD. invited, are allowed( )9.Has everything ______ can be done ______?A.that, been doneB. what, already being doneC.that, already doneD. what, done( )10.The teacher said that we ____ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.A.gaveB.would giveC.would be givenD.were given( )11.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears________everything.A．to tell B．to be told C．to be telling D．to have been told ( )12.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed to find the bike he had______went wrong again.A．it repaired B．repaired C．repaired it D．to be repaired( )13.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.A．to be invented B．having been inventedC．invented D．to have invented( )14.This kind of cloth________well and________long.A．is washed;lasts B．washes;lastsC.washes;is lasted D．is washed;lasted( )15.—I'd like a pen which ________well. —Will this one________?A．writes;do B．writes;work C．is written;do D．is written;work三、非谓语动词：( )1.As a doctor, Mr. Green tried his best to do what he could hispatients` lives.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved( )2.Please speak more slowly and clearly to make yourself _____ at the beginning.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to be understood( )3. I was about to go away when I heard my name_____ .A.callingB. calledC. callD. to be called( )4.All of us have been there, Peter _____ . A.including B. included C. is including D. is included( )5.They all say Wolf Warrior 2 is a good movie which is worth a second time.A.seeingB. to seeC. being seenD. see( )6.You aren`t allowed snacks with you because they neverallow anything to eat to the museum.A.to bring, bringingB.bringing, to bringC.to bring, to bringD.bringing,bringing( )7. _______late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.A.SleepingB. To sleepC. SleepD. Having slept.She remembered a letter to her son but she forgot when she .)8 (A.to write, wroteB.writing,wroteC.to write,writesD.writing, writes ( )9. Tom tried hard to make the baby but the baby continued . At last he gave it up.A.stop to cry, to cryB.stop crying, cryingC.to shop crying , cryingD.to stop to cry, to cry ( )10.--Have you got used to online ?--Yes. I think it`s convenient for me it at anytime. A.study ,to study B.studying ,to study C.study, studying,D.studying,studying ( )11. the house on fire, he called 119 at once.A.To seeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Saw( )12.Dr. Zhong Nanshan, as one of the greatest doctors , went to Wuhan in person to help save the sick people in February,2020.A.is regarded,B.was regardedC.regardedD.regarding( )13.---How long didn`t you have your hair ?---About 50 days.A.cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.cutted( )14.Deeply by what the medical workers from all over the country did,my sister has decided to be a doctor in the future.A.moveB.movedC.movingD.to move( )15.The officer from WHO advised all the people together in public recently.A.to avoid to getB.to avoid gettingC.avoiding to getD.avoiding,avoiding( )16.They were very poor and they had no room .A.to liveB. living inC. to live inD. live in( )17.That day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom，_______ to the teacher.A. sitting，listenedB. sat，listenedC. sitting，listeningD. sat，listening( )18.---Did you get anyone ______ the trees?I got the trees _______.，---YesA. to water，waterB. to water，wateredC. water，to be wateredD. water，watered( )19.After the funny story, we couldn`t help .A.hearing, laughingB.heard, to laughC.hearing, to laughD.heard, laugh( )20.Summer is coming. Children can`t wait swimming in the pool.A,to go B.going C.go D.to goingAnswers: 一、1-5 BCBAB 6--10 CCACB CCDDC 11-15 DBABB 11-15 BABAC 6-10 二、1--5 CCCBC 1--5 BBBBA 三、BCABB 11-15 ABBBB 6-10 CCBAA 16-20。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考英语语法易错易混知识点样本
中考英语语法易错易混知识点样本一、动词时态1.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别- 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，一般由be动词+动词的现在分词构成。
例如：I am studying.- 一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例如：I study English every day.2.一般过去时和现在完成时的区别- 一般过去时表示过去一些时间或一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：He ate an apple yesterday.- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
一般由have/has+动词的过去分词构成。
例如：I have finished my homework.二、动词语态1.被动语态和主动语态的区别- 被动语态表示动作的接受者是主语，强调的是对动作的承受或影响。
例如：The house was built last year.- 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，强调的是动作的发生者。
例如：He built the house last year.2.被动语态的构成- 被动语态由be动词的适当形式+动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The book was written by Mark Twain.三、介词1. in和on的区别- in表示在一些范围或区域内，常用于表示在房间、城市、国家等具体范围内。
例如：She is in the classroom.- on表示在一些表面上，表示接触或处于一些物体之上。
例如：The pen is on the table.2. at和in的区别- at表示在一个点、一个具体的地方或时间上。
例如：I will meet you at the school gate.- in表示在一个面、一个范围或区域内。
例如：He is in the classroom.四、代词1.复合形容词后面的反身代词- 当复合形容词修饰名词时，反身代词应放在其中的形容词后面。
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易错题汇编：动词时态与语态一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D 正确。
【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
二. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
【举一反三】——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。
【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。
”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。
故选A。
三. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until【考点】考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。
实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。
句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。
故B正确。
四.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。
句意：—现在几点了？—我不知道。
可是请你稍等，我现在就帮你看一下。
根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情，排除BD项。
我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情，所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。
故C正确。
五. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句意：我发现这个报告很难懂，因为当我到的时候，它已经开始了。
根据句意可知这个报告是在我到达之前就开始看，而句中我到达使用了arrived，而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【举一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be〖答案〗C.〖考点〗考查时态题.〖解析〗我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时.六. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是时态。
句义：除非找到另外的投资，否则这个电影院就监视被关闭。
本句中Unless引导的是一个条件状语从句，使用一般现在时代替将来时，后面的主句使用将来时。
根据句义可知mony和find构成被动关系，所以也要使用被动语态。
故C正确。
七. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen 【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句义：这些报告在2012年就不见了，从那以后没有人看见过它们。
本句的关键词是since自从那时。
根据句义可知是指自从2012年这些文件不见是开始，到现在为止没有人看见。
Since经常和现在完成时连用的。
故C正确。
【举一反三】—The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t be en cleaned 〖答案〗D〖考点〗该题是根据交际情景中考查动词时态与语态。
〖解析〗关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时, 表示到目前为止的结果, 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系, 故被动语态。
句意；“窗户很脏了。
”“我知道。
好几周没有擦了。
”注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。
如：I haven’t met him for two years.八—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【考点】考察时态【答案】A【解析】句义：—很久没有看见你了！你到哪里去了？—我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年时间，作教书的志愿者。
本句只是叙述我过去在宁夏待了一年，没有强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
而且也没有持续到现在，因为我已经回来了。
所以不需要使用完成时，使用一般过去时陈述事实即可。
故A正确。
【举一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!A. did you put,have putB. have you put, putC. had you put,was puttingD. were you putting,have put【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：—你把录音机放在什么地方了？我找不到。
—我就放在这儿。
但是现在不见了。
根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。
第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。
故B正确。
九Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try【考点】考察时态【答案】B【解析】本题考察时态，关键词是since….自从…；since引导的从句经常要和现在完成时以及现在完成进行时连用。
句义：自从人类开始搞园艺活动到现在，我们一直都在让我们的环境更美丽。
本句使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和反复性。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
如since，so far等经常与现在完成时连用。
在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等。
【举一反三】He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.A. has written; wroteB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has been writing; has written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；第二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。
十Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是时态。