中考英语动词时态、语态、(课件)
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中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态（含解析）
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考英语语法动词及时态 2PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]
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词 有人称和数的变化。
will
情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、
情 猜测等，表示说话人的语气或情态。
态 动
情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成 can，could，may，might，must， 谓语动词，没有人称和数的变化。 need ， shall ， should ， will ，
would
词
动词短语 常见以下六种类型： 1. 动词+介词，宾语位于介词后。例如： look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about 2. 动词+副词，代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式； 名词作宾语可以在副词前，也可在副词后。例如： turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out 3. 动词+副词+介词，宾语位于介词后。例如： come up with; run out of; get on/along with
用法
例句
表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在 的状态，常与always，often， sometimes， every day等频率副词 或时间状语连用
①I often go to school at seven. 我经常在 七点钟去上学。
②We visit Uncle Liu every month. 我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态
时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
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__fi_n_i_sh___(fi-nish) your homework. 5
6. The teacher told us that the earth
__t_r_a_v_el_s__(travel) round the sun.
7. ---Do you know if we _w__il_l _g_o__(go)
-
3
一般现在时的用法：
1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。
2.客观事实或普遍真理。
3.If ; as soon as;not …until 等引导的状
语从句。
4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时
的从句。
常与下列时间状语连用：often, usually ,
always, sometimes everyday / week /
★Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard
outside.
-
9
有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示 预定的或即将发生的动作,句中 常有表示将来的状语:
I’m leaving on Sunday morning.
Jim is coming here this evening.
-
6
9. Jim has lunch at home everyday.
(否定句)
Jim _d_o_e_sn_’_t __h_a_v_e_ lunch at home
everyday.
10. He does his homework every day.
(一般疑问句)
_D_o_e_s__he __d_o_ his homework every
hard outsid-e.
11
三、一般过去时
一般过去时的构成： ★ 动词的过去式 一般过去时的用法： ★表示过去发生的动作或状态.
-
12
用于一般过去时的时间状语有:
yesterday, yesterday / morning
/afternoon/evening, last night /
week / month / Sunday /
Sunday… -
4
2016实战演练
1.Jim usually h_a_s_(have) lunch at home, but sometimes he __h_a_s_ (have) it at school.
2.I’ll tell him the news as soon as he c_o_m__e_s(come) back.
to the cinema tomorrow?
---I think we’ll go if we d_o_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_
(not have) too much homework.
8. She watches TV twice a week.
_H__o_w_ _o_f_t_e_n_ does she watch TV?
get married , in 1999
3.The students of Class Twaor_e_w_o_r_k_i_n_g
(work) on the farm now.
4.Be quiet ! Your father__i_s _s_le_e_p_i_n_g__
(sleep).
5.Don’t go out ! It _is_r_a_i_n_i_n_g__ (rain )
days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意
句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s
nine o’clock等）。如：
★Look !The students are doing their
homework.
★Listen ! Someone is singing in the
next room.
day?
11. He has few friends, d_o_e_s__ ___h_e_ ?
(反意疑问句)
-
7
二、现在进行时
★现在进行时的谓语构成：
am/is/are +动词ing
★现在进行时的用法：表示说
话时或现阶段正在进行或发
生的动作，
-
8
常与时间状语now, t Perfect Tense)
一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense)
-
2
一、一般现在时
一般现在时的谓语构成：
1、be动词：am/is/are
2、行为动词：
A：动词原形
B：动词+-s (主语为单三)
-
10
2016实战演练
1.Look! Some children a_r_e__p_la_y_i_n_g__
(play) football on the playground.
2.Listen ! Someone _i_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g__ (play)
the piano in the room.
2015中考复习
-
1
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)
现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
3. If it d_o_e_s_n_’_t_r_a_in_ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.
4. Don’t get off the bus until it_st_o(psstop). 5. You may go out to play when you
just now , half an hour ago等。
-
13
have a meeting, yesterday
We had a meeting yesterday.
-
14
give a concert, last month
Jay gave a- concert last mon15th.
join WTO , in 2001 China joi- ned WTO in 200116 .
6. The teacher told us that the earth
__t_r_a_v_el_s__(travel) round the sun.
7. ---Do you know if we _w__il_l _g_o__(go)
-
3
一般现在时的用法：
1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。
2.客观事实或普遍真理。
3.If ; as soon as;not …until 等引导的状
语从句。
4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时
的从句。
常与下列时间状语连用：often, usually ,
always, sometimes everyday / week /
★Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard
outside.
-
9
有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示 预定的或即将发生的动作,句中 常有表示将来的状语:
I’m leaving on Sunday morning.
Jim is coming here this evening.
-
6
9. Jim has lunch at home everyday.
(否定句)
Jim _d_o_e_sn_’_t __h_a_v_e_ lunch at home
everyday.
10. He does his homework every day.
(一般疑问句)
_D_o_e_s__he __d_o_ his homework every
hard outsid-e.
11
三、一般过去时
一般过去时的构成： ★ 动词的过去式 一般过去时的用法： ★表示过去发生的动作或状态.
-
12
用于一般过去时的时间状语有:
yesterday, yesterday / morning
/afternoon/evening, last night /
week / month / Sunday /
Sunday… -
4
2016实战演练
1.Jim usually h_a_s_(have) lunch at home, but sometimes he __h_a_s_ (have) it at school.
2.I’ll tell him the news as soon as he c_o_m__e_s(come) back.
to the cinema tomorrow?
---I think we’ll go if we d_o_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_
(not have) too much homework.
8. She watches TV twice a week.
_H__o_w_ _o_f_t_e_n_ does she watch TV?
get married , in 1999
3.The students of Class Twaor_e_w_o_r_k_i_n_g
(work) on the farm now.
4.Be quiet ! Your father__i_s _s_le_e_p_i_n_g__
(sleep).
5.Don’t go out ! It _is_r_a_i_n_i_n_g__ (rain )
days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意
句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s
nine o’clock等）。如：
★Look !The students are doing their
homework.
★Listen ! Someone is singing in the
next room.
day?
11. He has few friends, d_o_e_s__ ___h_e_ ?
(反意疑问句)
-
7
二、现在进行时
★现在进行时的谓语构成：
am/is/are +动词ing
★现在进行时的用法：表示说
话时或现阶段正在进行或发
生的动作，
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8
常与时间状语now, t Perfect Tense)
一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )
过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense)
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2
一、一般现在时
一般现在时的谓语构成：
1、be动词：am/is/are
2、行为动词：
A：动词原形
B：动词+-s (主语为单三)
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2016实战演练
1.Look! Some children a_r_e__p_la_y_i_n_g__
(play) football on the playground.
2.Listen ! Someone _i_s_p_l_a_y_i_n_g__ (play)
the piano in the room.
2015中考复习
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1
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense )
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)
现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
3. If it d_o_e_s_n_’_t_r_a_in_ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.
4. Don’t get off the bus until it_st_o(psstop). 5. You may go out to play when you
just now , half an hour ago等。
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have a meeting, yesterday
We had a meeting yesterday.
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14
give a concert, last month
Jay gave a- concert last mon15th.
join WTO , in 2001 China joi- ned WTO in 200116 .