中考英语-动词时态整理动词时态整理课件
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初中英语语法动词及时态ppt课件
过去进行时 主语+was/were+v. -ing+其他
现在完成时 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
中学阶段见到的其他时态 时态
构成
过去完成时 主语+had+过去分词+其他
过去将来时
现在完成 进行时
主语+would+动词原形+其他 主语+was/were going to+动词原形
主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他
状语
【温馨提示】
(1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过 去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。
(2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作 的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常 用while。例如：
词
宾语，又分为及物动词和 不及物动词。
物动 run ， walk ， cry ， 词 swim，fall，happen
连
系 连接主语和表示主语身份、be ， seem ， look ， become ，
动
性质、状态的动词称为连 get ， grow ， feel ， appear ，
系动词。
turn
day等频率副词或时间状语 month.
连用
我们每月都去看望刘叔叔。
用法
例句
表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. 太阳在东方升起。
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
中考英语动词时态讲解 PPT资料共46页.ppt
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生能否通过“过去 动作对现在的影响”这一含义判断出动词 用现在完成时态。
本题中“从去年至今我都没有见过我的老 师了”，对现在的影响是“我想念老师”， 强调了“没有看”这一动作对现在的影响， 选C。
11. “经历”所采用的现在完成时态。
—Would you like to see the film with me?
4．现在进行时的用法
1) 现在进行时表示说话时或近阶段正在进 行的动作，由“be十现在分词”构 成．例如： Look! The students are reading. （说话 时正在进行的动作）
We’re all working for the 2019 Olympics.（近阶段正在进行的动作）
he _______.
A. returned C. will return
B. returns (成都)
[解题技巧] 以此立意的试题考查考生是否掌握了when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中的一般现在时态。
本题中的主句是一个一般将来时态，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时态与之呼 应，选B。
My friend will come tomorrow. Mr Green will teach us English next term. 注：Will you do…? 还可表示一种请求的 语气。
如: I can’t carry the box, will you help me? 2) “ to be going to十动词原形”，表示即将
David had a good time yesterday. I usually got up early when I was young. 2）表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用 “used to+do”表示。例如： My father used to smoke. Grandma used to be a history teacher 注意；used to表示过去常发生而现在不 再发生的动作或存在的状态。
中考英语专项复习动词时态(共18张PPT)PPT下载
—I'd love to！But I ______ it.
A．saw
B．see
C．will see
D．have seen
中考英语专项复习动词时态(共18张PP T）PPT 下载
中考英语专项复习动词时态(共18张PP T）PPT 下载
三、总结检测
1、复习动词时态一览框架。 2、梳理动词时态重点用法。 3、及时有效进行随堂检测。
A．take
B．are taking
C．were taking
D．have taken
2.[2016·黑龙江龙东地区]Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A．died
B．has been dead
at that time at 9:00 yesterday at this time
yesterday when/while… 具体语境
中考英语专项复习动词时态(共18张PP T）PPT 下载
2
come out / sleep
1. The mouse was hungry. When he c__a_m_e__o_u_t__ of the bathroom to look for food, the cat ___w_a_s__s_l_e_e_p_i_n_g .
二、 知识回顾
考点六 现在完成时
I have lived in Shijiazhuang for 10 years.（T） live 延续动词 His grandfather has died for 10 years.（F） die 非延续动词（终止性动词） 非延续动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用表达持续，如何处理？
中考英语动词时态课件(38张PPT)
cried stopped
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
planned
get got take took go went swim swam eat ate drink drank are were have had do did come came cut cut put put say said see saw
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
Lily
Lucy
What a fine day today! Look....
过去进行时: Past Progressive 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一个时间段内 发生的动作 结构: be (was，were) + doing 标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 at that moment 、 when 、 while、…
一般过去时: Past Simple 概念: 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 结构: did, was/were(过去时）
例句：I went to the park yesterday. I was happy yesterday.
标志语：yesterday、... ago、just now in 1992、 last week/month…
结构: have done/ been/gone（过去分词）
标志语：already、yet for 、since
get got gotten
go went gone
eat ate eaten
are were been
do did done
cut cut
cut
say said said
night
பைடு நூலகம்
went… visited…
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2024年中考英语复习第十章：动词的时态和语态课件
在看电视。 2. 过去进行时常与always等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。此 时的过去进行时有一点的感情色彩。 • Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是改变主意。 时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
5. 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际
情况回答。
• -Yes，he is.是的。
-No，he isn't.不是。
现在进行时
现在分词的变化 1. 动词的后面直接加－ing。 • work－working，study－studying, play-playing 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉字母e，再加－ing。 • live－living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ ing。 • stop－stopping，swim－swimming，run－running, get-getting
现在进行时
现在进行时的句式变化：
1. 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua is cleaning the classroom.李华在打扫教室
2. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
• Li Hua isn't cleaning the classroom.李华不是在打扫教室，
04
过去进行时
过去进行时
用法
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
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If I were you ,.....
•关键词：动词 的过去式
过去式
• need-needed • laugh-laughed • carry-carried • cry-cried • stop-stopped • like-liked
• prefer- preferred
• be-was/were • say-said • see-saw • have-had • forget-forgot • know-knew • catch-caught
请务必注意
动词第三人称 单数哦！
一般在动词尾加s
like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves 动w词r第ite三-w人r称it单es数 play-plays say- says
以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加es
• catch-catches go-goes • finish-finishes • teach-teaches do-does • wash-washes • pass- passes have- has
态
《中考说明》指出：
一般现在时
六 一般过去时
种 一般将来时
时 现在进行时
态
过去进行时
现在完成时
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和 1.I get up at six every morning.
爱好
2.She likes pop music.
现在情况
1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help.
一般将来时
simple future tense
一般将来时用法
将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow.
go, arrive, fly, leave ,see,
将来活动starWt,hbaet garien,yosuaigl,oientgcto do next
weekend?
• 4.I don't know if he ___ early tomorrow, If he ____early, he’ll be late.
• A. gets up, doesn’t get up • B. will get up, won’t get up • C. gets up , won't get up • D. will get up, doesn’t get up
信息词 1. yesterday, ......ago, last......
just now, in 2011 2. when he was 10 years old,...... 3. He said /asked that ........ 4. 虚拟语气 If I had one million,...
2.—I ‘v just got a new MP4. (2012随州) —Where ___ you ___ it ?
• —In a shopping mall near her. A. have; bought B. are; bought C. did; buy D. will; buy
Fantastic! This time I’ll give you a butterfly.
• teach- taught
练兵场
• 1. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
• ---I’m sorry, but I _____when to
meet.
• A. don’t tell
B. didn’t tell
以辅音字母加y结尾的 改y为i再加es
study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly- flies reply-replies
•关键词：
•动词的单数第 三人称形式
练兵场
• 1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.
A. will close B. closes
• C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
• 2. Theyd_i_sa_g_r_e_e_d(agree)with eachother,
• so they argued many times.(2012鄂州)
• 3. These pictures_w_e_re_t_a_ke_n(take) one the Great wall.
Good job! How about giving you a cartoon doll?
一般过去时
simple past tense
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up ,passed it 几个动作 to me and went out.
客观事实
1.The moon moves round the
earth.
2.There are four
seasons in a year.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
信息词
1.always,never,usually,seldom... 2. once a week, 3 times a day 3. every.., on weekends, at times 4. If (表如果)，when, as soon as (一.....就....)引导的从句 （主将从现）
C. closed
D. has closed
2. He seldom _re_p_li_e_s(回复) to the e-
mails send him. (2011中训题)
3. If more trees_is_p_l_an_t_e_d (plant), out city will be more beautiful. (2012株洲)
•关键词：动词 的过去式
过去式
• need-needed • laugh-laughed • carry-carried • cry-cried • stop-stopped • like-liked
• prefer- preferred
• be-was/were • say-said • see-saw • have-had • forget-forgot • know-knew • catch-caught
请务必注意
动词第三人称 单数哦！
一般在动词尾加s
like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves 动w词r第ite三-w人r称it单es数 play-plays say- says
以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的 动词后加es
• catch-catches go-goes • finish-finishes • teach-teaches do-does • wash-washes • pass- passes have- has
态
《中考说明》指出：
一般现在时
六 一般过去时
种 一般将来时
时 现在进行时
态
过去进行时
现在完成时
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般现在时用法
习惯活动和 1.I get up at six every morning.
爱好
2.She likes pop music.
现在情况
1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help.
一般将来时
simple future tense
一般将来时用法
将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow.
go, arrive, fly, leave ,see,
将来活动starWt,hbaet garien,yosuaigl,oientgcto do next
weekend?
• 4.I don't know if he ___ early tomorrow, If he ____early, he’ll be late.
• A. gets up, doesn’t get up • B. will get up, won’t get up • C. gets up , won't get up • D. will get up, doesn’t get up
信息词 1. yesterday, ......ago, last......
just now, in 2011 2. when he was 10 years old,...... 3. He said /asked that ........ 4. 虚拟语气 If I had one million,...
2.—I ‘v just got a new MP4. (2012随州) —Where ___ you ___ it ?
• —In a shopping mall near her. A. have; bought B. are; bought C. did; buy D. will; buy
Fantastic! This time I’ll give you a butterfly.
• teach- taught
练兵场
• 1. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
• ---I’m sorry, but I _____when to
meet.
• A. don’t tell
B. didn’t tell
以辅音字母加y结尾的 改y为i再加es
study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly- flies reply-replies
•关键词：
•动词的单数第 三人称形式
练兵场
• 1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends.
A. will close B. closes
• C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told
• 2. Theyd_i_sa_g_r_e_e_d(agree)with eachother,
• so they argued many times.(2012鄂州)
• 3. These pictures_w_e_re_t_a_ke_n(take) one the Great wall.
Good job! How about giving you a cartoon doll?
一般过去时
simple past tense
一般过去时用法
过去动作 I saw him yesterday.
过去状态 I was in Grade One last year. 过去连续 She picked it up ,passed it 几个动作 to me and went out.
客观事实
1.The moon moves round the
earth.
2.There are four
seasons in a year.
主将从现
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives.
信息词
1.always,never,usually,seldom... 2. once a week, 3 times a day 3. every.., on weekends, at times 4. If (表如果)，when, as soon as (一.....就....)引导的从句 （主将从现）
C. closed
D. has closed
2. He seldom _re_p_li_e_s(回复) to the e-
mails send him. (2011中训题)
3. If more trees_is_p_l_an_t_e_d (plant), out city will be more beautiful. (2012株洲)