辽宁省2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破40 短文填空

考点跟踪突破40 短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

(每个词只能用一次)(一)沙漠里的一朵小花(2015，营口)bring，all，because of，it，feel，she，touch，tour，please，but There was a young flower in the desert (沙漠)where all was dry and sad looking.It was growing by 1.itself，enjoying every day and saying to the sun，“When shall I be grown up？” And the sun would say，“Be patient—each time I 2.touch you，you grow a little.” She was so 3.pleased because she would have a chance 4.to_bring beauty to this corner of sand and this is 5.all she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world.One day two 6.tourists came by and stepped on her.She was going to die and she 7.felt so sad，not because she was dying 8.but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.The great spirit saw her，and was listening.Indeed (确实)，he said she should be living.And he reached down and touched her and gave 9.her life.And she grew up to be a beautiful flower，and this corner of the desert became so beautiful 10.because_of her.【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了沙漠里的一朵小花不畏艰苦的环境，独自开心地生长着，她毕生的心愿就是为这个世界增添一丝美丽，即使因为被践踏而要枯萎，她还是不改初衷。

伟大的精灵也被她感动，给了她新的生命。

1．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”。

根据题意可知，小花独自生长，自得其乐。

2．【解析】本题考查动词的用法。

根据题意可知，太阳告诉小花：“要有耐心，每当我抚摸你的时候，你就会长大一点。

”3．【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。

根据题意可知，听了太阳的话，小花很开心。

4．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。

因此此处填to bring。

5．【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。

根据题意可知，这就是她想做的所有的事。

6．【解析】本题考查名词的用法。

根据题干可知应填名词，关键词是two，因此用复数形式。

7．【解析】本题考查动词的用法。

根据题意可知小花快要枯萎了，她感到很伤心，注意时态是一般过去时。

8．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，根据题意可知她很伤心，并不是因为她快要枯萎，而是因为她失去了把美丽带到沙漠一隅的机会。

9．【解析】本题考查代词的用法。

gave是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。

10．【解析】本题考查复合介词的用法。

because of意为“因为，由于”，根据题意可知沙漠一隅也因为她而变得美丽。

(二)眼睛识别系统(2014，营口)find，smile，machine，on，be，however，say，good，so，work Soon computers and other 1.machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes.The program 2.works because everyone's eyes are different.3.So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or takemoney out of bank.You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you 4.are．The eye­recognition (识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey.Soon，this technology will take the place of all other ways of 5.finding out whom people are.6.However，scientists are working on other systems.Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell.We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye­recognitions is 7.better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older，or get dirty like hands or fingers.And even twins have different eyes，so the program can be up to 94%correct，depending 8.on how good the technology is.Some programs may only be right 51% of the time.In Britian，it was found that 91%of people who had tried it 9.said that they liked the idea of eye­recognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye.So 10.smile．【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些先进的身份识别方法。

随着科技的发展，很多电脑或者电器都具有人物身份识别功能，虽然也有依据指纹和脸型来识别的，但是眼睛识别系统更是以准确的优势被广泛承认和运用。

1．【解析】本题考查意义理解。

根据前面的computers可知，这句话是说一些电脑和其他电器，故用machine，注意这里要用复数。

2．【解析】本题考查时态，此处讲述的是一般事实，根据句意，用works。

3．【解析】本题考查连词，根据句意，此处需要使用一个表达结果的连词。

4．【解析】本题考查动词。

根据句意此处是说分辨你是谁，用be动词are。

5．【解析】本题考查词组。

find out意为“弄清楚”。

6．【解析】本题考查连词，此处应该是用一个表示转折的连词，故用however。

7．【解析】本题考查比较级。

句意：眼睛识别系统比其他的身份识别方法更好。

8．【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

depend on意为“依靠，取决于”。

9．【解析】本题考查时态。

根据上下文，人们发表看法应该是发生在试用之后，所以用一般过去时。

10．【解析】本题考查细节理解。

根据句意，应该是说以后你的电脑会盯着你的眼睛看，所以微笑吧。

(三)志愿者工作(2014，锦州)good，give，and，possible，other，help，animal，for，be，we Volunteering takes up our time，energy，and even costs money.It can be hard work.So why should we do it？Well，here 1.are some reasons：Firstly，volunteering is good for 2.others．The world is not perfect.Many people and animals need help.Secondly，governments try to meet everyone's needs，but it's 3.impossible for them to do all that.Thirdly，if we never help each other and only care about 4.ourselves，the world will be a sad place.If we work together，we can make life easier and happier.But what can we do?★Bring food to hungry people，and bring comfort 5.and happiness to lonely people.★Make neighborhoods safer and more friendly.★Protect wildlife and natural areas；help care for pets and wild 6.animals．At the same time，it is good for us to do volunteering work 7.for our society.Wecan get many benefits like the following through it：●Get important skills and experience.●Build confidence and self­esteem (自尊)．●Feel satisfied after 8.helping others.Since volunteering is so good for us，for others and for the whole society，why don't we try our 9.best to do it？If everyone of us 10.gives our love to others，the world will become much better!【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了做志愿服务的理由以及该如何做志愿者，并呼吁我们做志愿者。