人教版初三英语教案-中考总复习动词时态一 基础讲解

人教版初三英语教案-中考总复习动词时态一 基础讲解
人教版初三英语教案-中考总复习动词时态一 基础讲解

动词时态一

责编:王晓丽

【真题再现】

1. — What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao? (2014 山西)

— I __________ my newborn baby. You can’t imagine how busy I am!

A. look after

B. looked after

C. am looking after

2. —Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. (2014 黄冈)

—It can’t have been Father. He __________ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

3.My husband always __________ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________. (2014 呼和浩特)

A.sends; does B.sent; does C.was going to send; do D.sent; do

4. Robots __________ more heavy work for us in the future. (2014 天津)

A. will do

B. did

C. have done

D. were doing

5.Look! Some visitors __________ for the bus over there. (2015 南宁)

A.are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting D.wait

6. — Mum, where is Dad? (2015 北京)

— He _________ flowers in the garden now.

A. planted

B. plants

C. will plant

D. is planting

7.Do you think __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon? (2015 宁夏回族自治区) A.is there B.there is C.there was D.there is going to be

8. Many city people ___________ their bikes to work every day. (2015 陕西)

A. ride

B. will ride

C. rode

D. have ridden

9. —Why didn’t you buy any bread? (2015 重庆)

— Sorry, I __________.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. remember

D. remembered

10.Don’t disturb Allen now.He __________ for the Spelling Bee competition. (2015 广东) A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare 【答案与解析】

1. C。句意:——最近你在忙着做什么,赵先生?——我在照顾我的新生儿。你无

法想象我有多忙!由题干中的are you busy doing可知应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。

2. D。句意:――Tina,早饭好了,爸爸为我们做的。――不可能是爸爸。他在周日从

来不会早起。由on Sundays可知泛指在周日,应该使用一般现在时态,又由语境可知应选D 项。

3. B。句意:在我们结婚前我丈夫总是每周送花给我,但现在再也不送了。由before we

got married可知第一设空处应用一般过去时;由now可知第二设空处用一般现在时,又因为主语he为第三人称单数,故选B项。

4. A。此题最后有明显的一般将来时标志“in the future”,故选A。

5. A。由“Look!”可知,应用现在进行时;“s ome visitors”作主语,谓语动词应用复数形

式,故选A。

6. D。句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪儿?——他正在花园里种花。根据答语时间状语now 可知应选用现在进行时,故选D。

7. D。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,应用一般将来时;there be结构的将来时为there is

going to be/there will be,故选D。句意为:你认为明天下午会开会吗?

8. A。句意:许多市民每天骑车去上班。根据时间状语every day可知,描述的是通常的动作,应该用一般现在时,故选A。

9. B。句意:——为什么你不买一些面包呢?——对不起,我忘了。上句为一般过去时,所以答语也要用一般过去时。根据题意可知答案为B项。

10. C。句意为:现在不要打扰Allen。他正在准备拼写比赛。根据语境可知,表示某个时刻正在进行的动作应用进行时;根据“now”可知,应该是现在进行时。故选C。

【用法讲解】

考试要求:

英语的动词的时态共有十六种,但是中考常考的主要有八种,一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时,过去完成时等时态的构成和用法。本节先讲述一下一般现在时,一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

1. 一般现在时

一般现在时的构成:

一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。例如:

I have breakfast at 7 every morning. 我每天早晨7点吃早餐。

He goes swimming on Sundays. 每周日他都去游泳。

一般现在时的用法:

(1)表示经常发生的动作或者经常存在的状态。经常和表示时间的状语often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等连用。

例如:My sister usually goes to school on foot.

我姐姐经常步行去上学。

We often come to school at six in the morning.

我们经常在早上六点到学校。

(2)表示某种习惯或者能力,也可以表示职业、特征等。

例如:My mother often gets up very early in the morning.

我的妈妈经常在早上起床很早。

This kind of car runs very fast.

这种小汽车跑得非常快。

(3)表示客观事实、客观规律或者客观真理。

例如:This kind of trees never grows in the desert.

这种树从来不在沙漠里生长。

Do you know that knowledge is power?

你知道知识就是力量吗?

(4)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,表示将来的动作。

例如:They’ll be so happy when I tell them.

我告诉他们时,他们会很高兴的。

If you aren’t here on time tomorrow, I’ll write to your parents.

如果你明天不准时到,我就给你父母亲写信。

注意:

(1)一般现在时的第三人称单数:在一般现在时中,如果句子的主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。

例如:My father often watches TV after dinner at home.

我的爸爸经常在晚饭后在家看电视。

(2)一般现在时的谓语如果是实义动词,其否定句和一般疑问句要用助动词do,如果主语是第三人称单数时,要用does,doesn’t来构成。

例如:My little brother doesn’t do his homework at school.

我的小弟弟不在学校做家庭作业。

2. 一般过去时

一般过去时的构成:

一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。

Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.

上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。

Tom was at home yesterday. 汤姆昨天在家。

一般过去时的用法:

(1)表示过去经常发生的动作或者过去经常存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,just now,a moment ago,last week/ year/ night,in 1985,in those days,when I was at middle school等连用。

例如:They went to college last year. 他们是去年上大学。

We had a good time in the park yesterday. 我们昨天在公园玩得很高兴。

(2)表示过去接连发生的一系列动作。

例如:We played football first,then went boating and fishing,,and at last had a picnic there.

我们先踢足球,然后去划船、钓鱼。最后我们在那里野餐。

注意:

(1)表示过去经常或反复的动作,而现在却不这样做了,也可以用used to +动词原形来表示。

例如:I used to get up very late. 我过去总是起床很晚。

(2)如果主句的谓语动词是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。

例如:We have made a lot of friends since we came here.

自从我们来到这里以来已经交了很多的朋友。

(3)谈论某人的出生日期经常用一般过去时。

例如:—When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?

—I was born in 1983. 我出生于1983年。

3. 一般将来时

一般将来时的构成:

(1)will/shall+动词原形, 其中shall常用于第一人称的疑问句。

(2)be going to+动词原形。

例如:What are you going to do next Sunday?下周日你打算做什么?

I’ll come and help you tomorrow. 我明天来帮助你。

Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗?

一般将来时的用法:

表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。常和表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow,next week/ year/ month,this afternoon/ evening,tonight,in a few days,when he comes等连用。

例如:He will go to Beijing and see his father next week.

他下个星期打算去北京看他的爸爸。

注意:

(1)will 用来表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。

Will you please lend me your bike?

请你把你的自行车借我用一下好吗?

(2)shall一般和第一人称的代词连用构成,shall I或者shall we的一般疑问句,用来询问对方的意图和愿望,征求别人同意等。助动词shall引起的一般疑问句征求别人同意时,回答不能用Yes, you shall或者No, you shall not,应该用Yes, please do.或者No, please don’t. 例如:—Shall I close the window? 我把窗户关上好吗?

—No, please don’t. 不,别关。

(3)be going to+动词原形,常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事,也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。

例如:They are going to finish the work this evening.

他们打算今天晚上完成这项工作。

It’s going to snow. 要下雪了。

(4)对于动词go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live, fly等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进时动词)。

例如:I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。

4. 现在进行时

1. 现在进行时的构成:

主语+be+v-ing〔现在分词〕:

I am+v-ing;

You/They/We are+v-ing;

He/ She/It is+v-ing

2.现在进行时的用法:

(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作,经常与时间状语now,at present,at this time/ moment 等连用。

例如:The boys are playing football over there now.

这些男孩子们正在那边踢足球。

My father is watching TV with my mother now.

我的爸爸正在和妈妈一起看电视。

(2)表示现阶段正在进行着的动作,但不一定在说话时正在进行。经常与now,these days 等时间状语连用。

例如:I am learning French in Beijing these days.

这些天我正在北京学法语。

(3)一些瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示一般将来时的意义。表示“即将……”,常伴有表示将来的时间状语。常用的这类动词有come,leave,go,arrive,die等。

例如:Hurry up! The bus is coming. 快点!公共汽车马上就要开了。

He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天会回来。

初中英语时态专项练习

现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问:__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________

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初中英语时态讲解(完整版)

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(完整版)初三英语时态专项练习题(含答案)

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初中英语语法八大时态总结

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