机械制造常用词汇(dwens).doc
现代机械制造专业英语词汇(doc 27页)
现代机械制造专业英语词汇(doc 27页)⏹更多资料请访问.(.....)../temp/...../更多企业学院：...../Shop/《中小企业管理全能版》183套讲座+89700份资料...../Shop/40.shtml 《总经理、高层管理》49套讲座+16388份资料...../Shop/38.shtml 《中层管理学院》46套讲座+6020份资料...../Shop/39.shtml 《国学智慧、易经》46套讲座...../Shop/41.shtml 《人力资源学院》56套讲座+27123份资料...../Shop/44.shtml 《各阶段员工培训学院》77套讲座+ 324份资料...../Shop/49.shtml 《员工管理企业学院》67套讲座+ 8720份资料...../Shop/42.shtml 《工厂生产管理学院》52套讲座+ 13920份资料...../Shop/43.shtml 《财务管理学院》53套讲座+ 17945份资料...../Shop/45.shtml 《销售经理学院》56套讲座+ 14350份资料...../Shop/46.shtml 《销售人员培训学院》72套讲座+ 4879份资料...../Shop/47.shtml⏹更多资料请访问.(.....)套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 racker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel刀具 cutter金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integra tion气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein |刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping模具专业英语[分享]模具述语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar 气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference 模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrod 变速箱体 gearbox casing offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing双点划线double dots line直纹滚花straight knurling s网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts弹簧spring bAkgc销pin 1+4ahz JN圆柱销round pin j+1Mray,ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT。
机械制造常用词汇dwens
机械制造常用词汇dwens在机械制造领域中，DWENS（Dimension, Welding, Electrical, Numerical Control, and Surface）这五个单词是极其常见的词汇，每一个单词都代表着机械制造过程中重要的一环。
下面将详细介绍这些单词的含义及其在制造过程中的应用。
1. Dimension（尺寸）尺寸是机械制造过程中最基本的概念，也是设计与加工中最重要的一环。
尺寸包括了机械零件的长、宽、高、径、孔隙尺寸等，这些尺寸要求严格控制在设计图纸给出的公差范围内。
尺寸的准确度对零件的性能、配合、使用寿命等方面都有很大的影响。
在机械制造中，使用一系列的量具和测量方法对尺寸进行检测和验证，确保零件的准确度和一致性。
2. Welding（焊接）焊接是将两个或多个金属零件连接起来的一种方法，是机械制造过程中重要的连接技术之一。
在焊接过程中，需要使用电弧、气体、激光等不同的焊接方式，根据不同的应用要求来确定最适合的焊接方法。
在焊接过程中，需要注意焊缝的位置、大小、强度等，确保焊接后的零件具有良好的性能和可靠性。
3. Electrical（电气）在机械制造过程中，电气技术被广泛应用于机械控制、传动和检测等方面。
通过使用电气元器件，如电机、传感器、工业自动化系统等，可以实现机械设备的精准控制和自动化生产。
在电气部分的设计中，需要考虑电气接线、电路图的绘制和故障分析等方面。
在机械制造中，电气技术的应用使得机械设备的生产效率和质量都得到了大幅提升。
4. Numerical Control（数控）数控机床技术是机械制造中最具有代表性的技术之一。
数控机床使用计算机来控制几何形状和尺寸的加工，从而实现对零件加工质量、加工效率、生产成本等方面的优化。
在数控机床的应用中，需要根据设计图纸将零件加工程序编写成数控程序，并配置适合的数控系统和工具。
数控技术的应用不仅大大提高了机械加工的精度和效率，同时也促进了机械制造产业的发展。
机械类词汇大全
机械类词汇大全(word版)下面贴出几个,看一看1 、一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver2 、一点透视one-point perspective3 、二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive4 、二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue5 、二维的；平面的two-dimensional6 、二进制binary7 、二极管；整流子diode8 、二号螺丝攻second tap9 、二路开关two-way switch10 、十进制的；公制的metric11 、人工制品artefact12 、人造板man-made board13 、人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering14 、人体尺寸human dimension15 、人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics16 、刀片blade17 、刀身blade18 、刀具tool19 、刀具溜座carriage20 、刀柱tool post ..............................................................................314 、市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size315 、市电频率；电源频率mains frequency316 、平(木)锉flat rasp317 、平水尺；水平仪spirit level318 、平行投影parallel projection319 、平行车削parallel turning320 、平行虎钳parallel vice321 、平行钉法parallel nailing322 、平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave323 、平底钻嘴forstner bit324 、平板结构slab construction325 、平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke 326 、平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 327 、平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit328 、平面板；正台surface plate329 、平面图；俯视图plan330 、平面锤flatter331 、平移translation332 、平搭榫corner halving joint 333 、平嘴钳flat nose pliers 334 、平槽刨router plane335 、平衡balance; equilibrium 336 、平衡力equilibrant。
机械行业英语词汇大全
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加强筋冲子ri bbon p unch压筋冲子re el-str etch p unch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板sl idingblock滑块sli ding d owel b lock滑块固定块a ctiveplate活动板lo wer sl idingplate下滑块板u pper h olderblock上压块up per mi d plat e上中间板sprin g box弹簧箱sp ring-b ox eje ct-rod弹簧箱顶杆sprin g-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushin g bolc k衬套c over p late盖板guid e pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文com pre si on mol ding压缩成型fl ash mo ld溢流式模具pls itivemold挤压式模具s plit m old分割式模具ca vity型控母模c ore模心公模ta per锥拔leath er clo ak仿皮革shive r饰纹f low ma rk流痕weldin g mark溶合痕p ost sc rew in sert螺纹套筒埋值self t apping screw自攻螺丝stripe r plat e脱料板piston活塞cy linder汽缸套c hip细碎物hand le mol d手持式模具移转成型用模具e ncapsu lation moldi ng低压封装成型射出成型用模具two p late两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井ins ulated runne r绝缘浇道方式hot runne r热浇道runner plat浇道模块v alve g ate阀门浇口ban d heat er环带状的电热器s pindle阀针sp ear he ad刨尖头slagwell冷料井col d slag冷料渣a ir ven t排气道h=0.02~0.05m mw=3.2mm L=3~5m mwel ding l ine熔合痕ejec t pin顶出针kn ock pi n顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒st ripper plate脱料板i nsertcore放置入子ru nner s trippe r plat e浇道脱料板guid e pin导销eje ct rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧su bzero深冷处理t hree p late三极式模具r unnersystem浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orient ation定向spr ue gat e射料浇口，直浇口n ozzle射嘴spr ue loc k pin料头钩销(拉料杆) sl ag wel l冷料井side g ate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口t ab gat e搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口fl ash ga te闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口f an gat e扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5m mdia phragm gate隔膜浇口r ing ga te环形浇口suba rine g ate潜入式浇口tu nnel g ate隧道式浇口pi n gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less无浇道(s prue l ess)无射料管方式long n ozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类Q C qual ity co ntrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualit y cont rol 终点品质管制人员IPQC in pr ocessqualit y cont rol 制程中的品质管制人员OQ C outp ut qua lity c ontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQC i ncomin g qual ity co ntrol进料品质管制人员TQ C tota l qual ity co ntrol全面质量管理POCpassag e qual ity co ntrol段检人员QA qua lity a ssuran ce 质量保证人员O QA out put qu alityassura nce 出货质量保证人员QE q uality engin eering品质工程人员品质保证类FA I firs t arti cle in specti on 新品首件检查F AA fir st art icle a ssuran ce 首件确认TVR toolverifi cation repor t 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CPcapabi lity i ndex 能力指数C PK cap abilit y inde x of p rocess模具制程能力参数S SQA st andard ized s upplie r qual ity 合格供应商品质评估OOB A outof box audit开箱检查QFD q uality funct ion de ployme nt 品质机能展开F MEA fa iluremodeleffect ivenes s anal ysis 失效模式分析8 dis ciplin es 8项回复内容F A fina l audi t 最後一次稽核CA R corr ective actio n requ est 改正行动要求correc tive a ctionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类A QL Acc eptabl e Qual ity Le vel 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sampl e size抽样检验样本大小A CC Acc ept 允收REEReject拒收C R Crit ical 极严重的M AJ Maj or 主要的MINMinor轻微的A OQ A ve rage O utputQualit y 平均出厂品质AO QL A ve rage O utputQualit y Leve l 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Qu ality/Reliab ility/Servic e 品质/可靠度服务MIL-ST D Mili tary-S tandar d 军用标准S I-S IV S pecial I-Spe cial I V 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号L/NLot Nu mber 特采AOD Accep t On D eviati on 特采UAI U se AsIt 首件检查报告F PIR Fi rst Pi ece In specti on Rep ort 百万分之一P PM Per cent P er Mil lion 批号制程统计品管专类SPC S tatist ical P rocess Contr ol 统计制程管制S QC Sta tistic al Qua lity C ontrol统计品质管制R R ange 全距ARA verar y Rang e 全距平均值UCL Upper Centr al Lim it 管制上限LCL Lower Centr al Lim it 管制下限MAX Maxim um 最大值MINMinimu m 最小值GRR G auge R eprodu cibili ty&Rep eatabi lity 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Di mensio n 尺寸DIA Di ameter直径F REQ Fr equenc y 频率N Numb er 样品数其它品质术语类Q CC Qua lity C ontrol Circl e 品质圈QIT Q uality Impro vement Team品质改善小组PDCA PlanDo Che ck Act ion 计划执行检查总结Z D Zero Defec t 零缺点QI Qu alityImprov ement品质改善QP Qua lity P olicy目标方针TQM To tal Qu alityManage ment 全面品质管理MRB M ateria l Reje ct Bil l 退货单LQL L imitin g Qual ity Le vel 最低品质水准RMA Re turn M ateria l Audi t 退料认可QANQualit y Amel ionrat e Noti ce 品质改善活动A DM Abs oluteDimens ion Me asurem at 全尺寸测量QT Quali ty Tar get 品质目标7Q CTools 7 Qua lity C ontrol l Tool s 品管七大手法通用之件类E CN Eng ineeri ng Cha nge No tes 工程变更通知(供应商)E CO Eng ineeri ng Cha nge Or der 工程改动要求(客户)PC N Proc ess Ch ange N otice工序改动通知PMPProduc t Mana gement Plan生产管制计划SIPSpecif icatio n In P rocess制程检验规格SOP Stand ard Op eratio n Proc edure制造作业规范IS I nspect ion Sp ecific ation成品检验规范BOMBill O f Mate rial 物料清单P S Pack age Sp ecific ation包装规范SPEC S pecifi cation规格D WG Dra wing 图面系统文件类QC Quali ty Sys tem 品质系统ES Engin eering Stand arizat ion 工程标准CG OO Chi na Gen eral P CE龙华厂文件H H uston(美国)休斯敦C C ompaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆A Asse mbly 组装(厂) S Stam ping 冲压(厂) P Pain ting 烤漆(厂) I Inte l 英特尔公司T T AIWAN台湾IW S Inte rnatio nal Wo rkmanStanda rd 工艺标准ISO Inter nation al Sta ndardOrgani zation国际标准化组织GS Gener al Spe cifica tion 一般规格C MCS C-ChinaM-Manu fact C-Compa q S-St amping Compa q产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范C QCA Q-Qualit y A-As sembly Compa q产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范C QCP P-Painti ng Com paq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类P MC Pro ductio n & Ma terial Contr ol 生产和物料控制PPC Pr oducti on Pla n Cont rol 生产计划控制MC Mat erialContro l 物料控制ME M anafac ture E nginee ring 制造工程部PE Pro ject E nginee ring 产品工程部A/C Ac counta nt Dep t 会计部P/AP ersona l & Ad minist ration人事行政部DC D ocumen t Cent er 资料中心QEQualit y Engi neerin g 品质工程(部)Q A Qual ity As suranc e 品质保证(处)Q C Qual ity Co ntrol品质管制(课)PDProduc t Depa rtment生产部LAB La bratry实验室IE Ind ustria l Engi neerin g 工业工程R&DResear ch & D esign设计开发部P Pai nting烤漆(厂)A Ass sembly组装(厂)S St amping冲压(厂)生产类PCS P ieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PAL Pa llet/s kid 栈板PO P urchas ing Or der 采购订单MO Manuf acture Order生产单D/C Da te Cod e 生产日期码ID/C Iden tifica tion C ode (供应商)识别码SWRSpecia l Work Reque st 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Numbe r 批号P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号其它OEM Or iginal Equip ment M anufac ture 原设备制造PCE Pe rsonal Compu ter En closur e 个人电脑外设PC Perso nal Co mputer个人电脑CPU C entral Proce ssingUnit 中央处理器SECC S ECC` 电解片SG CC SGC C 热浸镀锌材料NH K Nort h of H ongkon g 中国大陆PRCPeople's Rep ublicof Chi na 中国大陆U.S.A the Unite d Stat es ofAmeric a 美国A.S.A.P As S oon As Possi ble 尽可能快的E-MAILElectr ical-M ail 电子邮件N/A NotApplic able 不适用QT Y Quan tity 数量VS以及RE V Revi sion 版本JIT JustIn Tim e 零库存I/O I nput/O utput输入/输出OK Ok好NG Not G ood 不行,不合格C=0 Cr itical=0 极严重不允许E SD Ele ctry-s taticDischa rge 静电排放5S希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养A TI N Atte ntion知会CC Carbo n Copy副本复印相关人员A PP App rove 核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认A M Ante Merid ian 上午PM P ost Me ridian下午C D Comp act Di sk 光碟CD-RO M Comp act Di sk Rea d-Only Memor y 只读光碟FDDFloppy DiskDrive软碟机H DD Har d Disk Drive碟碟机REF Re ferenc e 仅供参考CONN Conne ctor 连接器CA V Cavi ty 模穴CAD C ompute r AidDesign计算机辅助设计AS S'Y As sembly装配,组装MA T'S Mate rial 材料ICIntegr ated C ircuit集成电路T/P T rue Po sition真位度TYP Ty pe 类型WDR W eeklyDelive ry Req uiteme nt 周出货需求C?T Cycl e Time制程周期L/T L ead Ti me 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T St andard Time标准时间P/M Pr oductMarket产品市场3C Co mputer,Commu mcatio n,Cons umer e lectro nic's消费性电子5WIHWhen,W here,W ho,Wha t,Why,How to5M M an,Mac hine,M ateria l,Meth od,Mea sureme nt4M IH Man,Mater ia,Mon ey,Met hod,Ti me 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) S QA Str ategyQualit y Assu rance策略品质保证DQADesigh Quali ty Ass urance设计品质保证MQA Manuf acture Quali ty Ass urance制造品质保证SSQ A Sale s andservic e Qual ity As suranc e 销售及服务品质保证LRR L ot Rej eet Ra te 批退率BS B rain s tormin g 脑力激荡EMIElectr onic M agneti on Ins pect 高磁测试F MI Fre quency Modul atim I nspect高频测试B/M B oar/Mo lding(flat c able)C/P C onnect or ofPCA/P Asse mbly SPS Sw itchin g powe r supp ly 电源箱DT D esk To p 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigita l V edi o DiskVCDVdeioCompac t DiskLCDLiquid Cryst al Dis play CAD Co mputer AID D esignCAM C ompute r AIDManufa cturin gCAE Compu ter AI D Engi neerin gABI OS Ach ancedBasicin put/outpu t syst em 先进的基本输入/输出系统C MOS Co mpleme ruaryMetoll Oxide Semic onduct or 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Perso nal Di gitalAssist ant 个人数字助理IC Int egrate d Circ uit 集成电路IS A Indu stry S tandar d Arch itectu re 工业标准体制结构MCAM icro C hannel Archi tectur e 微通道结构EIS A Exte nded I ndustr y Stan dard A rchite cture扩充的工业标准结构S IMM Si ngle i n-line memor y modu le 单项导通汇流组件DIMMDual i n-line Memor y Modu le 双项导通汇流组件LED L ight-E mittin g Diod e 发光二级管FME A Fail ure Mo de Eff ective nes 失效模式分析W/H Wi re Har ness 金属线绪束集组件F/C FlatCalle排线PC B Prin ted Ci rcuitBoard印刷电路板CAR C orrect ion Ac tion R eport改善报告NG Not Good不良。
机械制造常用词汇汇总
机械制造常用词汇汇总机械制造常用词汇1. 工程材料Engineering materials1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties2) 常用工程材料Common Engineering Materials强度Strength 塑性plasticity 硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness 屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel 球墨铸钢ductile cast steel可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron铜合金Copper alloy普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel 易切钢Automatic Steel 渗碳钢 carburized steel 调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel 滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment3. 常用机床machine tool合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy 特殊钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy 退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching 回火tempering 表面淬火surface quenching 渗碳carburization 渗氮nitriding 完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal 单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe 台式车床 bench lathe 立式车床 Lathes, vertical 摇臂车床 radial lathe 单臂刨床 open-side planing machine 插床 Slotting machines 龙门刨床Planing machine 卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine 龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine 滚齿机gear hobbing machine 外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine 平面磨床surface grinder拉床 broaching machine插齿机gear shaper4.数控机床Computerized Numerical Control数控车床CNC lathes数控洗床CNC milling machine加工中心CNC Machining Center轴联动加工机床axes linkage machine tool 复合加工机床composite machine tool5. 刀具cutter车刀 lathe tool 成形车刀formed turning tool铣刀Milling cutter孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)拉刀broaching螺纹刀具chasing tool齿轮刀具Gear Cutters插齿刀gear shaper cutter剃齿刀gear shaving cutter齿轮滚刀gear hob蜗轮滚刀worm hob锥齿滚刀自动线刀具automatic line cutter6 测量器具measuring instrument硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools 钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap 螺纹滚压工具游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine7. 工件夹具fixtures and jigs8. 液压传动Hydraulic Power Transmission9. 形位公差Geometrical Tolerance10. 机械零件 mechanical parts11. 机械零件 mechanical parts凸轮Cam滚子roller 液压泵hydraulic pump 液压马达hydraulic motor 液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 操纵阀control valve 辅助装置supplemental devices 斜楔夹紧机构 螺旋夹紧机构 偏心夹紧机构 铰链夹紧机构 定心夹紧机构 联动夹紧机构 机械增力机构方向操纵阀 direction control valve 压力操纵阀 pressure control valve 流量操纵阀 flow control valve 滤油器oil filter 油箱oil tank 蓄能器Accumulator 压力表开关pressure meter switch 管道及管接头pipes & fittings 公差配合tolerance fit 表面粗糙度Surface roughness 表面形状与位置公差shape and position tolerance 盘类 轴类 箱体类 焊接类 冲压类 铸造类 螺纹类棘轮ratchet螺栓bolt螺母nut螺钉bolt带轮平带flat beltV带V belt圆形带circular belt同步带timing belt链轮sprocket wheel链条chain滚子链boom chain齿轮gear直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear涡轮turbo涡杆Vortex bar齿轮箱Gear box减速器Reducer轴axis曲轴Crank shaft传动轴Transmission Shaft平键flat key半圆键woodruff key花键spline轴承bearing滚动轴承Rolling Bearing滑动轴承plain bearing联轴器coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling扰性联轴器弹性联轴器Flexible coupling离合器clutch超越离合器free-wheeling clutch摩擦离合器Friction Clutches牙嵌式离合器Jaw clutch12. 钳工工艺ocksmith13. 装配工艺Assembly14. 特种加工 special process弹簧 spring 圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring 盘簧coiled spring 板弹簧Leaf spring划线 錾削chopping 锉削filing 锯削scaling 钻孔drilling 扩孔counterbore 锪孔counterbore 铰孔reaming 攻螺纹ensat threaded 套螺纹 矫正与弯曲 刮削gouging 研磨polishing 铆接rivet joint 部件装配Assembly 总装配 final assembly 调整 adjust 精度检验 precision inspection 试车trial 喷漆 spray-paint 涂油annoit 装箱 encase 电火花加工 （EDM ）Electric Discharge Machine 电火花线切割加工 (WEDM) Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining 激光加工 (LBM) Laser Beam Machining 超声清洗ultrasonic cleaning15. 铸造 casting16. 锻压forge and press17. 冲压 punching18. 焊接成形 welding19. 钢铁零件表面预处理 pretreatment for steel parts手工造型 manual casting 特种铸造special casting 失蜡铸造investement casting 低压铸造Low Pressure Casting 压力铸造pressure casting 金属铸造 离心铸造centrifugal casting自由锻造 free forge 胎膜锻造moulding forge 冲压设备punching equipments 冲压工序punching processes 剪床shearing machine 冲床punching machine 冲裁gouging 弯曲bending 拉深（伸）stretching 熔焊 welding 压焊pressure welding 钎焊brazing/ soldering 气焊gas welding 气割gas cutting 氩弧焊argon arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon dioxide arc welding( 埋弧焊submerged arc welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 电阻焊resistance welding 摩擦焊friction welding磨光burnish 抛光polish滚光除油degrease除锈derusting磷化phosphate20. 铝合金表面预处理 pretreatment for aluminum alloy21. 塑料表面预处理 pretreatment for plastics22. 电镀 plating23. 电镀层检验 plating inspection24. 涂装coating除油degrease 去除氧化膜remove oxide film 转化处理conversion treatment 退火anneal 脱脂 degrease 除尘，除静电 dust removal ; Destaticizing 湿润与粗化 clouding & roughening 电镀单金属 single metal 电镀合金 Alloy 镀锌 zinc plating 镀铜 copper plating 镀镍 nickel plating 镀铬chromium plating 暗镍/半亮镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/装饰铬 半亮镍/光亮镍/应力镍/微裂纹铬 半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/封闭镍/微孔铬 外观 appearance 结合力binding force 耐蚀性 （盐雾试验）salt spray test 镀层厚度 thickness of plating 耐磨性 wear resistance 刷漆 painting 手工喷涂 manual spraying 静电喷漆 electrostatic painting 电泳涂装electrophoretic coating 静电喷粉Electrostatic Dusting 浸涂dip coating。
机械类高频词汇
机械类高频词汇
1. 机械工程：机械设计、机械制造、机械加工、机械加工工艺、机械结构、机械零件、机械装备、机械控制、机械动力、机械传动、机械试验、机械维修、机械安装、机械调试。
2. 机械材料：金属材料、合金材料、非金属材料、塑料、橡胶、复合材料、陶瓷材料、玻璃材料、纤维材料、涂料、薄膜材料、附加材料。
3. 机械制造：数控机床、数控车床、数控铣床、数控钻床、数控加工中心、数控磨床、数控割床等机械设备。
4. 机械加工：车削、铣削、钻孔、磨削、镗孔、拉丝、切割、折弯等加工方式。
5. 机械设计：机械原理、机械设计基础、机械零部件设计、机械系统设计、机械结构设计、机械工艺设计、机械制造工艺设计、机械装备设计、机械控制系统设计、机械传动系统设计等。
6. 机械动力学：运动学、动力学、力学、力学分析、运动规律、动力分析、机械能、动力学基础等。
7. 机械传动：齿轮传动、皮带传动、链传动、联轴器、减速机、泵、压缩机、风机、传动轴、轴承等。
8. 机械控制：控制系统、传感器、执行器、PLC、数控系统、控制算法、PID控制、自适应控制、智能控制等。
9. 机械维修：机械故障排除、维护保养、零部件更换、设备调试、机械检修、故障诊断、预防性维修等。
10. 机械安全：安全保障、安全设计、操作安全、安全生产、安全检查、危险源识别、安全标识、安全培训等。
机械制造德语词汇
机械制造德语词汇Sheet1Mittelkonsol,-s副仪表板Mittelstahlwalzwerk,-e中型轧机Mittelstellung,-en中间位置，零位Mittelstra?e,-n中间轧机机列，中型轧机Mixfertigung,-en混流生产mobiladj.活动的，可移动的(与inmobil相对)Mobil-Datentr?ger-System(MDS)移动式数据载体系统Modell,-e模型，原型，模子，样板Modul,-n模，模数，系数，模件Modultechnik,unz.模块结构技术Montage,-n安装，装配，装置Montageanweisung,-en安装说明，安装规程，装配说明书Montageeinrichtung,-en安装设备Montagehalle,-n总装车间Montagesta?e,-n装配线=dieMontagelinie,-n Motor,-发动机Motor-Nr.发动机号Motor?l,-e发动机油Motorraumkontrolle,-n发动机仓检查Motorvormontage,-en发动机分装Müllbeh?lter,-垃圾箱Müllbeutel,-垃圾袋Mülleimer,-垃圾桶Mülltonneneinsammelwagen,-垃圾集运车Mündstück,-e灭弧罩Mulde,-n电位坑，电池箱Multifunktionsanzeiger,-多功能显示器Multifunktionssensor,-多功能传感器Multilateralismus,unz.多边贸易Muster,-样品Musterteil,-e样件Mutter,-n螺母，螺帽Nabe,-n套筒,轮毂nachpr?p.向，到，往(~oben!向上!~unten!向下!~links!向左!~rechts!向右!)；在…之后；按照，根据(~Regeln根据规定)nach/drehenvt.精车，重车，再车削，防形车nach/formenvt.防形，仿造，模仿，靠模nach/prüfenvt.校验，校核，审查Nacharbeit,-en返修,修整,补充加工，精加工；补充工作，追加工作Nacharbeiter,-返修工Nacharbeitskarosse,-n反修车身Nachdrehen精车，重车，再车削，防形车Nachdrehmaschine,-n精车车床Nachformen,-en防型Nachformfr?ser,-防形铣刀Nachformfr?smaschine,-n防形铣床，靠模铣床Nachformwerkzeug,-e防型模具Nachlauf,unz.空转；惯性运动，空程；废料；跟踪，随动；(汽车)主销后倾Nachregeler,-微调器Nachspritzen补喷，(柴油机)重复喷油Nachtschicht,-en三班Nadel,-n探针,针Nadelstich,-e针孔(铸件的表面缺陷）N?hrungsschalter,-近接开关Flaschenzug，..e滑轮组Anla?zahnkranz,..e齿轮圈Achsdifferentialgetriebe,-差速齿轮Schwungrad，..er飞轮Synchronkegel，-同步锥面Schraubenrad，..er螺旋齿轮Viergang-Synchrongetriebe,-四速同步啮合齿轮箱Schaltstange,-n换挡叉轴Vorderradlenkungunz.前轮转向装置Vorderrad，..er前轮Vorderachsdruck，-e/..e前轴压力Bremspedal，-e制动器踏板Auspufftopf,..e消音器Markenzeichen,-(制造厂)标记，标牌板=dieAutomarke,-nKühlergrill,-s散热气护栅Heckklappe，-n行李箱盖=derKofferraumdeckel,-Fahrgestell,-e底盘，车身的底架=dasChassis,…s=dieBodengruppederKarosserieSto?d?mpfer，-减震器Innenrückspiegel,-车内后视镜Bremsflü?igbeh?lter，-制动油贮存器Vorderachstr?ger，-前桥架Vorderradaufh?ngung，-en前悬挂装置Ansaugger?uschd?mpfer，-进气消音器Seitenfenstermischdüse，-n边窗送风口ldruckkontrolleuchte，-n油压信号灯Fu?raumbel?ftung，-en下出风口Flie?heck流线型后背车身Ausla?ventil,-e排气阀Glühkerze,-n电活塞lüberdruckventil,-e机油限压阀Fu?schaltung,-en脚踏换挡装置Feuerl?scher,-灭火器Schlü?elloch，..er钥匙孔Fünlerlehre，-n测隙规，塞尺Drahtbürste，-n钢丝刷Schwei?brenner，-焊接吹管，焊炬Schwei?arm,-e电极臂Eisentr?ger，-钢梁=derBaustahltr?ger，-Au?enverzahnung，-en外齿轮Me?skala，…len/-s刻度Tiefenme?schieber，-游标深度卡尺=dieTiefenlehre，-n Tiefenme?fühler，-游标卡尺深度规辅助尺Aussenme?fühler，-游标卡尺外径卡钳Innenme?fühler，-游标卡尺外径卡钳Fr?stisch，-e铣床工作台Ma?pfeil，-e箭头Gu?stück，-e铸件Stichma?，-e净尺寸Anlaufunterstützer，-启动支持人员Anlaufunterstützung，-en启动支持Bügel，-吊挂，环，钩，卡箍erw?rmenvt.加热，加温Rückansicht，-en后视图Standard(英)，-s标准Abkantstempel，-折弯冲头(阳模)，折边冲头Schwei?mundstück，-e焊(枪)喷嘴Starrachse，-n驱动桥(固定轴)Vorlegewelle，-n(变速器)中间轴Spoiler(英),-s空气导流板derHeckspoiler后阻(扰)流板derFrontspioler前阻(扰)流板Innenbeleuchtung，-en(车门打开后即自动开灯的)车箱灯Motortr?ger，-发动机(支)架Lufteinla?schlitz，-e进气(风)口Defrosterdüse，-n除霜器通气(风)孔Prüfeinrichtung,-en检验装置，试验设备，试验盘Prüfh?ufigkeit,-en检验频率Prüflehre,-n量规，检验量规，监测量具Prüfmittel,-e检验工具Prüfprotokoll,-e试验记录，试验记录卡，试验报告Prüfungstermin,-e验货日期Prüfvorrichtung,-en检具，检查仪器，仪器检定设备Prüfzentrum,…tren测试中心，试验中心lackenvt.上漆，涂漆=lackierenvt.Lackiererei油漆车间Lackierfehler,-喷漆缺陷Lackierroboter,-喷漆机器人Lackmenge,-n漆量Lackschicht,-en漆层Lackschichtdicke,-n膜厚Lackstruktur,-en油漆桔皮Lackumw?lzsystem,-e油漆循环系统Ladeger?t,-e充电器Ladegleichrichter,-充电整流器Ladekantenschutz,unz.行李箱边缘保护Ladekapazit?t,unz.充电容量Ladekreis,-e充电电路Ladeluftkühler,-增压空气冷却器Lader,-增压机；压气机，装料机；装料工；充电器L?nge,-n长度absolute~绝对长度,wirksame~有效长度,optimale~最佳长度;经度L?ngskeil,-e楔形纵键，楔，轴向销栓L?ngsrichtung,-en纵向，轴向L?ngstr?ger,-纵梁，车架，直梁l?ppenvt.研磨，磨光L?rm,unz.噪声L?rmschutz,unz.噪音防护,防噪声L?ufer,-流挂,转子,电枢;滑动触点,辗轮;滑块,游标,滑尺Lagerluft,unz.轴承间隙，轴承游隙lagernvt.贮存，存放；安置，安放；vi.存放，蕴藏Lagerreihe,-n轴承系列Lagerist,-en,-en仓库管理员=derLagerverwalter,- Bedienpult,-e操作台Bedienterminal操作终端Bedienung,-en服务，操纵，使用，管理，运行；调整，控制Befehl,-e命令，指令,脉冲befestigenvt.固定，紧固，连接，加固，加强Befestigung,-en连接，禁固，固定；加固，加强Befestigungsschraube,-n固定螺栓，夹紧螺钉Befeuchter,-加湿器Befüllanla ge,-n加注设备Beh?lter,-工位器具,容器，油箱，(油)槽，接受器，贮藏器，出水池behebenvt.消除，清除，排除Beifahrer,-副司机Hydrogetriebe,-液压传动装置hydrostatischadj.静压的schwingenvi.摆动，摆荡，震动；refl.使自身摆动，摇荡——dieSchwingung,-en振动，摆动，颤动Schwingung,-en振动，摆动，颤动Schwungradbremse,-n飞轮制动,手轮制动Sechskantmutter,-n六角螺母Sechskantschraube,-n六角螺丝栓Sedimentation,-en沉淀，沉降，沉积；沉降分级Seite,-n侧，边linkeSeite左边,aufderSeitelinks在左边,rechteSeite右边,aufderSeiterechts在右边Seitenairbag-s侧安全气囊Seitenscheibe,-n三角窗玻璃,保护玻璃Magnetschraubenzieher,-磁性螺丝刀Magnetventil,-e(电)磁阀Make-up-Spiegel,-化妆镜Manipulator,-机械抓手，多关节操作机Manometer,-压力表Manometer-Absperrventil,-e压力表开关Martensit马丁体，马氏体Maschine,-n机器，机床，机械~ein/schalten打开机床,~aus/schalten关上机床,~bedienen机床操作,~pflegen机床保养maschinelladj.机械的，机械传动的，机动的，力学的Maschinenantrieb,-e机械传动，传动机构，机器(或机床)的驱动(装置)Maschinenaufstellung,-en安装机器，安放机器Verkehr,unz.交通，交通运输Verkleidung,-en外罩，护罩；涂层；覆盖Verladedokument,-e装船(货运)单据verladenvt.装载，载运，把...装上车Verl?ngerer,-加长钻杆，套管verl?ngernvt.延长，加长Verl?ngerung,-en延长，加长，延长的部分Verlauff?higkeit,-en流平性Verlust,-e损失，亏损Verpackungsanweisung,-en包装说明Verpackungskiste,-n包装箱Verpackungsschein,-e包装清单verriegelnvt.将…闩上，闭锁，连锁，阻塞，联锁，接通Verriegelung,-en闩，插销，定位销，锁紧装置，阻塞，卡住，定位，锁住Versand,unz.发货，发送；(货物)寄发Versandanzeige,-n发货通知，发送通知verschleifenvt.磨光，磨平Verschlei?,-e磨损，磨掉verschlei?envt./refl.磨损，耗损，损坏vi.(s.)耗损，用旧，用破Verschlei?teil,-e磨损部件，磨损部分Verschlu?deckel,-挡盖Verschlu?kappe,-n罩，帽，盖，阀帽，密封帽，螺丝堵verschmutzenvt.弄脏，污染vi.(s.)变脏verschmutztadj.不纯的，被污染的，掺杂的Verschmutzung,-en污染，沾污，搞脏，有害物质LieferbedingungenPl.交货条件=LieferungsbedingungenPl.Lieferfrist,-en交货期限=dieLieferungsfrist,-endie~einhalten 遵守交货期限liefernvt.供应，销售(Waren货物)；提供；送交，交付Lieferschein,-e供货清单,送货单，交货单，发货单Lieferschein-Nr.供货单号Liefertermin,-e交货期限=derLieferungstermin,-eLieferung,-en交货，送货，供应品，交来的货品Lieferungstermin,-e交货日期Linke左边(与Rechte相对)linksadv.在左边；向左边(与rechts相反) Linksdrall,-e左扭，左搓linksdrehendadj.左旋的，逆时针的Linksdrehung,-en左旋，反时针方向旋转linkseitigadj.左边的Linksgewinde,-n左旋螺纹Linksl?ufer,-左旋电动机，左旋发动机linkslaufendadj.左旋的Linkslenkung,unz.左侧驾驶Linkssteuerung,unz.左侧驾驶Lippenring,-e唇形密封圈Liste,-n清单，表格，仪器说明书Lochwerkzeug,-e冲孔工具，穿孔工具，钻孔工具l?senvt.解开；开启；松开；溶解，溶化；解决；解算；解除；中止；拆开,拧出，拧松(螺钉等)refl.松开；溶解；释放；脱离，离开，脱落，分离，脱开L?ser,-溶剂，溶媒；溶解器L?sungsmittel,-e溶剂，溶解L?ten钎焊L?tkolben,-钎焊烙铁，电烙铁Logistik,unz.物流；后勤Lokalisierung,-en国产化Lokalteil,-e自制件losadj.松开的，脱落的adv.开始，赶快；离开，脱离Luftfeuchte,unz.空气湿度Luftfilter,-空气滤清器Luftfracht,-en空运Luftfracht-Quittung,-en空运提单Luftfrachtverkehr,unz.航空货物运输Luftkissen,-气垫,(压力机的)拉深气垫,空气缓冲器Luftleitung,-en空气管道，风管，架空线路Luftmotor,-气动马达Luftpumpe,-n空气泵，风泵Luftschraube,-n空气螺旋桨，飞机螺旋桨Luftspalt,-e间隙~stellen调整间隙M?ngelanzeige,-n缺损通知,缺损报告Magnet,-e(n)磁铁，磁石，磁体Magnetfeld,-er磁场Magnetisierung,-en磁化zu/liefernvt.向(大厂)供应(原料、部件或半成品)——dieZulieferung,-enzu/stellenvt.横向进给；供给；砌衬Feststellvorrichtung,-en定位夹具，定位装置，锁紧装置Feuchte,unz.湿度，潮湿，湿润Feuchtemesser,-湿度计Feuerl?schanlage,-n灭火设备Filter,-过滤器，滤光器，滤波器Filterbeutel,-过滤袋Filterelement,-e过滤元件，滤膜电池，滤胞，滤框Filterpresse,-n压滤机Filtrat,-e过滤液Finanzunz.财务部Finishlinie,-n调整线Fischpinsel,-鱼尾刷fixierenvt.定位，定影，固定FL(Facelift)前脸换型车flachadj.扁平的，平面的，缓斜的，平坦的，浅的Flachfeile,-n扁锉，平锉Flachmei?el,-扁铲，平铲，扁凿，一字刃钎头Flachpinsel,-扁刷Flachzange,-n扁钳，扁头钳子Fl?che,-n面积Flanke,-n侧壁，侧面，齿形，齿面Flankenwinkel,-螺纹啮合角Flansch,-e法兰，突缘，凸缘，折边（冲压车间的称法），压合边（焊装车间的称法）Flanschh?he,-n翻边高度Lagerung,-en(测量仪表中的)吊架，支承，轴承，支座；定位放置，储藏，排列；轴承结构Lagerverwalter,-仓库管理员=derLagerist,-en,-enLampentaste,-n灯按钮Lampentest,-e灯光检查Langwelle,-n长波Lappen,-抹布Larmanlage,-n报警设备Lastung,-en负载Lattenstück,-e齿条，板条Lautsprecher,-扬声器，喇叭Lautsprecherhalter,-扬声器支架Fleisch,unz.壁厚Flie?arbeit,-en流水作业法Flie?fertigung,-en流水生产，流水作业Flie?stra?e,-n(生产的)流水线Flotation,-en浮选Fluchtung,unz.同轴度，同心度Flügelzellenpumpe,-n叶片泵Flü?igkeit,-enz?hlb.液体，流体，溶液，流质unz.流动(性)，流利，流畅Flü?igkeitsmanometer,-流体压力计Flussmenge,-n流量Flu?messer,-流量计F?rderer,-传送带，输送带，促进剂，催速剂F?rderkette,-n输送链，悬链F?rdertechnikunz.机械化输送设备，采掘技术，提升技术F?rdrer,-传送带，输送带；促进剂,催速剂Folgeantrieb,-e随动装置Folgesteuerung,-en随动控制Folgeventil,-e顺序阀，伺服阀Folie,-n胶片,塑料膜Format,-e尺寸,(纸张)规格,大小,形式fortlaufendadj.连续的，不断的Fr?ser,-铣工,铣刀~mitkegeligemSchaft锥柄铣刀,~mitZylinderschaft直柄铣刀Fr?smaschine,-n铣床Freifl?che,-n切削表面，后面，广场Freisprechanlage,-n手机免提通话设备Freiwinkel,-后角axialer~轴向后角，normaler~法向后角Frequenz,-en频率Fressen腐蚀,侵蚀;(轴承)咬住starkes~咬焊，胶合，?rtliches~咬合，胶合，~andenKontaktflaechen解触面腐蚀，接触面磨损fressenvt.腐蚀，侵蚀；(轴承)咬住Fresserscheinung,-en腐蚀现象Frischwasser,unz.淡水，新鲜水Frist,-en期限Frontklappe-Scharier,-e前盖铰链Frontscheibe,-n前挡风玻璃=dieWindschutzscheibe,-nFrontscheibenausschnitt,-e前风窗边框Frontscheibewischer,-后窗雨刮,后窗刮水器Frontwischermotor,-前雨刷电机frostenvi.(s.)冷冻Frostmischung,-en冷却剂，冷冻混合物Frostpunkt,-e冰点，凝固点Frostschutzmittel,-e防冻剂,防冻液=dasAnti-Gefriermittel,-e=Antifries,-eFrühschicht,-en早班，头班Fühler,-传感器，敏感元件；厚薄规，天线，指示器，探针Führung,-en导轨，导板，卫板，导向装置，控制，操纵Führungsbüchse,-n导套，导向轴套，导轴衬Führungsleiste,-n导向板，导料板Führungsrohr,-e导管Führung ss?ule,-n导柱Abschlepp?se,-n牵引钩Abschreckbad,..er淬火槽Luftsack,..e安全气囊=Airbag[英]-sAlarmapparat,-e警报器Ambo?，…bosse铁砧an/drückenvt.加压，压紧Anlasser,-启动马达，启动电机，起动器，起动机，起动装置，开动器，起动变阻器Anschlag,..e止挡,挡销,制动器,挡针,挡块,滑块;冲击,打击auditv.进行奥迪特Auflage,-n支柱,支架,支座;铺板,盖板,垫板;涂层;底层,床层;底柱auspr?p.从…离开;用…材料;由…变成adv.结束,完毕,出去aus/lagernvt.疏散,转移ausgelagerteTür分装车门aus/wuchtenvt.(机械)平衡，补偿Ausgang,..e输出=derOutput[英]Ausfall,..e落下，中断，停止，亏缺，短少，沉淀Ausführung,-en装置,输出,实现,推行,完成,叙述引出线Auslieferungsdatum,…ten发货日期dieAuslieferungskontrolle,-n交货检查，交车检查Ausschu?,...üsse废品，废料，切头Au?enspiegel，-后视镜derlinke~左侧后视镜，derrechte~右侧后视镜Austragunz.卸载，卸料，放矿，放出，排出，流出Basis,…sen基础，基，基准，基线，基底，基极，基数，基座，基面；底(对数)technologische~工艺基面Bediener,-操作者bestellenvt.订货，定购，预定bl?tternvi.(h.)翻阅，浏览ineinemBuch~bleifreiadj.无铅的~esBenzin无铅汽油Bodenteppich，-e车内地毯Bremsef.-n制动器，制动机，闸，闸轮，刹车Brennschneidemaschine，-n气(切)割机CANBus数据母线,Can总线Decke,-n外皮，盖板，外罩，冲气轮胎的外胎，覆面Drucker,-打印机derDruckme?stelle,-n测压点ein/lagernvt.把...存库，贮藏，把...藏入地下室，入库---dieEinlagerung,-enEinlagerungstage入库之日Einsatz，..e部件，备件Endschalter,-终端开关,提升终点开关erscheinenvi.(s.)显现，出现，露出；显得，看来(好像)Evolventenprüfger?t,-e渐开线检查仪Feindraht,..e细线材，细金属丝Fenster,-车窗，窗子，窗户frei/gebenvt.开通(denPressenhub~开动压机),松开，断开，脱扣；释放；退还；将...交付使用Frontklappe,-n前盖,发动机盖=dieMotorraumklappe,-n=dieMotorhaube,-nGaspedal,-e(内燃机)油门踏板，供油踏板，加速踏板=derGashebel，-Geh?use,-外壳；机体；盒；箱Glühen退火;加热Glühlampe,-n辉光灯,白识灯Grenzwert，-eGrenzwert,-e边界值，极限值，最大值，界限值，临界值Gripzange,-en大力钳子H?rteprüfger?t,-e硬度计，硬度检验仪hobelnvt.刨H?henkorrektor,-en高度调节装置,高度调节器,安全带高度调节装置~desSicherheitsgurtsIsolierbauteil,-e绝缘零件Kombi,-s客货两用车,皮卡=derKombiwagen,-Kreislauf,..ez?hlb.循环，周转，环流，回路，闭路，周期unz.循环过程，连续过程Kühlwasserregler,-冷水调节器，冷水调节阀Leitungsbündel,-线束Luftfrachtbrief,-e航空运输货单Magazin,-e料箱，(单件)毛坯料斗，储料槽，弹匣，仓库，暗匣，字模库Bogen,-弓形锯架；弧，弧线，圆弧；拱Bogens?ge,-n手锯，弓锯bohrenvt.钻孔Bohrer,-钻头，钻工，打眼工，钎头，钻机Bohrerkern,-e钻心Bohrerlehre,-n孔样板，钻头样板Bohrmaschine,-n钻床，打孔钻机Bohrung,-en钻孔，打眼；钻（成的）孔；内径，口径；井孔；穿孔Bolzen,-螺栓,销钉,接线柱,支架,撑条,(扬声器)场心~mitversenktemKopf埋头螺钉Bolzenschwei?maschine,-n螺柱焊机，螺栓焊机Bordwerkzeug,-e随车工具Erscheinungsform,-e相，形象，状态，表现形式erw?rmenvt.加热，加湿Schlo?schalter,-(带机械闭锁和释放器灯)开关Schlü?el,-钥匙，扳手，电键，开关，电码Schlupfpulver,-滑石粉Schlu?lampe,-n后侧灯，尾灯；话终指示灯，检验灯Schlu?-Leute,-n后灯，尾灯=dieSchluss-Lampe,-n Schmeirung,-en润滑，涂油Schmierbeh?lter,-润滑油箱Schmierbohrung,-en润滑孔，注油孔Schmierfett,-e润滑脂Schmiermittel,-e润滑剂Schmier?l,-e润滑油Schmierstelle,-n润滑点Schmierstoff,-e润滑剂Schmiersystem,e润滑系统schmutzigadj.脏的Schnappmutter,-n卡紧螺母Schnappring,-e密封环Schnecke,-n蜗杆，螺旋输送机，螺旋叶片Schneidbohrer,-丝锥，螺丝攻Schneide,-n切削刃，刀具，刀刃，车刀Schneiden切断，切割，切削，交会，(相)切schneidenvt.切削，切断，切割，交会，(相)切Schneidenhalter,-刀夹，刀座，刀垫，刀杆，刀片支承体Schneidezange,-n切丝钳Schneidplatte,-n刀片，冲裁凹模Schneidschraube,-n自攻螺栓Schnekradfr?sen蜗轮铣削Schnitt,-e剖面，断面；切断，切削(ziehender~斜刃剪切)，走刀；切口，切痕；裁口；切纸刀；冲裁模，落料模Schnittansicht,-en截面；剖面图Schnittarbeit,-en切削加工Schnittgeschwindigkeit,-en切削速度，切割速度Schnittkante,-n切削刃，刀刃Schnittlocher,-冲孔模Schnittpresse,-n落料机，冲切机，下料机Schnitttiefe,-n切削深度；挖掘深度fehlerfreiadj.无误差的，无缺陷的fehlerhaftadj.有误差的，报废的，有缺陷的~eTeile不合格件，报废件Fehlerpunkt,-e误差点，误差部位Fehlerspeicher,-故障存储器Fehlerstelle,-n缺陷部位Fehlerstreuung,-en误差分布范围，误差分散度Fehlerursache,-n误差来源Fehlmessung,-en错误测量Kraftstoff-Feinfilter,-燃油精滤清器=der/dasKraftstoffilter,-Kraftstoff-Filter,-燃油滤清器Kraftstofffilter,-燃油虑清器Kraftstoffgemisch,-e燃料空气混合物，可燃混合气Kraftstoffzerst?uber,-燃油喷雾器Kraftstoffzerst?ubung,unz.燃油雾化Krananlage,-n起重机设备Kranbrücke,-n起重机桥架Kranfahrerbahn,-en起重机轨道Kranführer,-起重机手Kranführerkabine,-n起重机室Kranseil,-e起重钢丝绳Krater,-缩孔，(焊接)焊口，(焊接)火口，焰口；凹穴，弧坑，(工具磨损后的)凹坑kratzenvt.刮Kratzer,-划痕，刮刀，刮板，撇渣器Kreutzlochschraube,-n头部带十字槽的螺栓Kreuzkopfschraubenzieher,-梅花螺丝刀Kreuzmei?el,-(油)槽铲，掏槽，凿子，十字形钻头Kriterium,…ien标准，准数，准测，判据Karosserie,-n车身selbsttragende~单壳车身（整体车身）KTL-Anlage,-n电泳设备KTL-Stütze,-n电泳支杆KTL-Trockner,-电泳烘干炉Kühlanlage,-n冷却设备，冷却装置，制冷设备Kühlen冷却kühlenvt./refl.使冷却，使变凉，使凉快，制冷，通风Kühler,-冷却器，冷凝器，冷却剂，冷却片，散热器Kühler(füll)kappe,-n散热器盖(水箱盖)Kühlerfl?che,-n散热器冷却面，冷却器冷却面Kühlergeh?use,-冷却器外壳Kühlerhaube,-n汽车马达冷却器护盖Kühlerjalouzie,-n散热器百叶窗Kühlermaschine,-n(循环冷却剂)冷却机Kühlermaske,-n散热器罩,水箱罩Kühlerrouleau[…ru''lo:],-s散热器挡帘Kühlerschutzgitter,-散热器挡泥板Kühlgebl?se,-冷却通风机，冷却风扇Kühlgebl?semotor,-冷却通风机马达，冷却风扇马达Kühlmittel,-e冷却剂，制冷剂Kühlpumpe,-n冷却液泵，冷却水泵Kühlung,unz.制冷Kühlwasserausgleichbeh?lter,-冷却液平衡罐Kühlwasserbeh?lter,-冷却液罐Kühlzone,-n冷却带Küvette,-n(供化学实验用的)玻璃圆器皿，比色计Kugelbolzen,-球头销,球头螺钉Kupfer(Cu),unz.铜Abzugf?rderer,-卸料输送机；输送给料机Abzugsgurtf?rderer,-卸料带式输送机Achse,-n轴(线),(汽车)桥,悬挂,坐标,炉身,高炉,自由度Aggregat,-e集合体,机组,成套设备,系动装置,结合,总合,集聚,附聚Aggregatlagerung,-en发动机悬置AGT铝合金门框Airbagsteuerger?t,-e安全气囊控制器Akkumulatorenbatterie,-n蓄电池组Akkuschlü?el,-电扳手Akkutaschenlampe,-n充电电筒Aktivierung,unz.活化作用，活性作用，活化激活Alkali,-en碱，强碱Alkaliakkumulator,-碱性蓄电池Abschreckwirkung,-en淬火作用，骤冷时间Abschreckzeit,unz.淬火时间，骤冷时间Abstandshalter,-衬垫，垫片，塞片Abtaster,-拾音器；探测极，探针，探棒；扫描器Abtriebsdrehzahl,-en输出轴转数，从动轴转数Abtriebsleistung,-en输出功率Abtriebsschnelle,-n输出转速Abtriebsseite,-n输出端Abtriebswelle,-n被动轴，从动轴Abwasserbehandlung,-en废水处理Abweichung,-en误差,偏差,互差,不符值,偏移,偏转,(磁)偏角,相差,位移abziehbaradj.可拆卸的Abziehmittel,-e脱色剂Abziehstein,-e磨石，油石=derSchleifstein,-eBüchsef.-n套筒；衬套，轴套，密封套，箱，盒，匣absolutadj.绝对的durchschnittlichadj.平均的mechanischadj.机械传动的，力学的pneumatischadj.气动的，风动的Felge,-n轮圈,轮辋，轮缘Fensterheber玻璃升降器总成Fernsteuerung,unz.遥控Hydraulikelement,-e液压元件Hydraulikmotor,-液压马达，液动机Hydraulik?l,-e液压油Hydraulikpumpe,-n液压泵Hydraulikschaltung,-en液压回路Hydraulikspeicher,-液压储能罐Hydrauliksystem,-e液压系统Hydraulikzylinder,-液压缸，油缺液压缸，缺压筒hydraulischadj.液压的，水压的hydrierenvt.氢化，加氢Hydroaggregat,-e液压站，液压动力源Hydro-Anlage,-n液压设备，液压系统hydrodynamischadj.动压的derdasdieVorspur,-en前束Vorsichtunz.谨慎，慎重，小心，注意~!当心！/注意！~,Glas!小心玻璃！~,Stufe!小心台阶！~,zerbrechlich!易碎品，小心轻放！Vorstecker,-保险销，销，插销，销柱Vorwahl,-en预选VW-Konzern大众康采恩Waage,-n天平,秤,比重计,水准器W?lzfr?sen滚铣刀，滚齿W?lzfr?ser,-滚刀eing?ngiger~单头滚刀,zweig?ngiger~双头滚刀,mehrg?ngiger~多头滚刀,rechtsspiraliger~右旋滚刀,~mitAchsparallelspanuten直槽滚刀W?lzstopfen,-顶杆W?rmeabschirmung,-en热屏蔽，隔热板，隔火墙W?rmebehandlung,-en热处理W?rmerückgewinn,-e热量再生，热量返回，热量回收W?rmerückgewinnung,-en回热，热量W?rme-Rückgewinnungsanlage,-n余热回收设备W?rmerückgewinnungsgrad,-e热量返回(利用)系数,热量再生系数W?rmetauscher,-换热器，热交换器Wagenbegleitkarte,-n随车卡Wagenheber,-车辆升降机,千斤顶Wagenprüfkarte,-n随车卡Walze,-n轧辊，辊子，滚筒，碾子，镇压器Ware,-n商品，货物Warenmitgro?emGewicht!重物Warenempf?nger,-收货人Warenverpackungskontrolle,-n商品包装检查Warhaltezone,-n保温区Warmhalten保温Warmhalter,-恒温器，保温器Warmplastizit?t,unz.热塑性Warnbacke,-n防危板Warnschild,-e警告标志牌Warnsignal,-e报警信号Wartung,unz.看管，维护，保养，维修～undPflege设备维修保养Wartungsbühne,-n维护平台，维修平台，检修平台Waschmaschine,-n清洗机，洗衣机，洗涤机Wasser,unz.水Wasserabdeckung,-en水盒子盖板Wasserbasislack,-e水溶性底色漆Wasserkabine,-n淋雨间Wasserkasten,-水盒子，水柜，水箱Wasserlack,-e水溶漆wasserl?slichadj.可溶于水的Wasserl?slichkeit,unz.水溶性Wasserprobe,-n淋雨试验Wasserpumpenzange,-en水泵钳Wasserschleifpapier,unz.水磨砂纸Wasserstein,水垢=derKesselsteinWassertest,-e淋雨试验Wassertropfleitf?higkeit,unz.滴水电导率wechselnvt.更换Wechselr?derkasten,-变速箱，齿轮变速箱，传动箱，挂轮箱Wegeachse,-n道路轴线，路线轴Wegfahrsperre,-n钥匙检索系统Weite,-n宽(度)，距离，跨度Welle,-n波，波浪，轴，电波Wellendichtung,-en轴密封Wellenspackung,-en轴封填料Welligkeit,unz.(车身上的)波浪Werkleiter,-车间主任Werkmeister,-车间主任，(工厂内)部门领导人Werkstatt,-en工厂，车间Werkstoff,-e原料，生产材料Werkstücktr?ger,-(机床上)工件安装和固定装置Werkzeug,-e刀具，工具，锻模，模具~istbeschaedigt.刀打了。
机械制造中的专用名词英语
机械制造中的专⽤名词英语（1) 按英⽂字母排序3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床3-Jaws indexing spacers 三⽖、分割⼯具头A R Steel ⾼温度锰钢a safety loop 保险圈a wire loop 钢丝圈A.T.C.system 加⼯中⼼机⼑库A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）A/M auto/manual ⾃动/⼿动A/M Automatic/manul ⾃动/⼿动ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉⾃动控制Abnormal Steel 反常钢; ⾮正常钢ABS resin 丙烯轻丁⼆烯苯AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control ⾃动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空⽓断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧⾃动控制ACCUM accumulate 累计、蓄电池accumulator 蓄压器accurate die casting 精密压铸acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统acetal copolymer 共聚甲醛acetal resin 聚甲醛树脂acetone resin 丙酮树脂acetylene ⼄炔ACK acknowledge 确认ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘acrylic fiber 丙⼄轻纤维acrylic resin 丙烯树脂acrylonitrile-styrene 丙⼄轻苯⼄烯树脂ACS (adaptive control system) ⾃动补偿系统ACS Automatic control system ⾃动控制系统ACT actuator 执⾏机构ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件activator 活化剂actuator 驱动器ACW anti-clockwise 反时针⽅向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字adapter ring 接模环adapter 接头addendum of thread 螺⽛冠additional polymer 加聚物adhesive film 粘着薄膜adhesive 粘着剂adjustable spaneer 活动扳⼿ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显⽰板ADS automatic dispatch system ⾃动调度系统AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运⾏数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control ⾃动频率控制：⾃动跟踪控制AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control ⾃动发电量控制AGC automatic generator control 机组⾃动发电控制age hardening 時效硬化ageing treatment ⽼化处理ageing ⽼化处理AI analog input 模拟量输⼊AI artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能AI Analog input 模拟量输出air bend die 悬空弯曲模具air hardening ⽓体硬化air patenting 空⽓韧化air vent vale 通⽓阀air vent 排⽓槽air-bend die ⾃由弯曲模alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alloy tool steel 合⾦⼯具钢alloyed cast iron 合⾦铸铁allyl resin 烯丙醇酯树脂ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机aluminium alloy 铝合⾦钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢AMammeter 电流表amino resin 氨基树脂AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMP ampere 安培ampere 电流安培AMPL amplifier 放⼤器AN air natural cooled 空⽓⾃然冷却analog control 模拟控制ANALZ analyzer 分析机anchir pin 锚梢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angel welding ⾓焊angle cutter ⾓铣⼑Angle Steel Ruler 钢⾓尺angular cams ⾓凸轮angular pin 交梢（倾斜梢）Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢⽚Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢⽚ANLG analog模拟通告者ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器Annealed Sheet Steel 退⽕薄钢板Annealed Steel 退⽕钢; 韧钢annealing 退⽕anode effect 阳级效应anodizing 阳级氧化处理Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬⾓铁antiflowback valve 反流阀AO analog output 模拟量输出AOC automatic overload control ⾃动过载控制AOL analog output to loop（圈,环）对FC30环的模拟输出AOP auxiliary oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组⾃动协调控制：⾃动功率控制APC Automatic plant control 电⼚⾃动控制APO auxiliary （辅助的）APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备application window 应⽤程序窗⼝approaching face 渐近⾯APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动⼒装置：辅助电源设备arbor ⼼轴arc welding 电弧焊arc 电弧Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管arcylic 压克⼒Area Of Steel 钢筋断⾯⾯积; 钢筋截⾯⾯积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截⾯积argon arc welding 氩弧焊接ARM armature 电枢、衔铁Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘arrester brake 制动器ASR automatic speed run up ⾃动升速ASS Automatic synchronized system ⾃动同期系统assembling 装配assembling die 复合冲模，装配⽤模具assembly drawing 装配图assembly language 汇编语⾔assembly.装配AST automatic stop trip ⾃动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop ⾃动停⽌A-STRT auto start ⾃动启动ASU automatic synchronizing unit ⾃动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机⾃动控制ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机⾃启停系统atomloy treatment 阿托⽊洛伊表⾯A-TRIP auto trip ⾃动跳闸ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关austempering 奧⽒体等温淬⽕Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥⽒体镍铬不锈钢austenite 奧斯⽥体/奧⽒体Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥⽒体合⾦钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥⽒体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥⽒体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥⽒体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥⽒体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥⽒体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥⽒体钢austepeering 奥⽒体等温淬⽕autocollimator ⾃动准直机Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢automotive chassis 车架AUX auxiliany 辅助、备⽤auxiliary 辅助的；副的；附加的AVAIL available 可⽤的AVL automatic voltage control ⾃动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator ⾃动调压器Axle Steel 车轴钢back clearance angle 背隙⾓back rake 背斜⾓back shaft ⽀撑轴backing 视垫BAF baffle 隔板,挡板baffle plate 折流档板baffle 导流块baffle 调节阻板bag moulding ⽓胎施压成形bainite 贝⽒体Bainitic Steel 贝⽒体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Balancing equipment 平衡设备Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带ball button 球塞套ball end mill 球端铣⼑ball plunger 定位球塞Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢ball screw 滚珠丝杠ball silder 球塞滑块Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel ⽵节钢筋Band Steel 带钢banded structure 条纹状组织Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢bank 滞料Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢bare electrode 光熔焊接barrel plating 滾镀barrel surface 圆柱形表⾯barrel tumbling 滾筒打光barrelling 滚光加⼯Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝⽒转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢batch file 批处理⽂件Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Bayonet 卡⼝BBL barrel 圆筒型⽀架BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压Beam Steel Plate ⼤梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁bearing alloy 轴承合⾦Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加⼯机Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动belt sander 带式打磨机bench comparator ⽐长仪bend ability 可弯性bend arc 弯曲弧bending angle (line) 弯曲⾓（线）bending brake (bending machine) 弯板机，拆弯机bending equipment for plastics 塑料折弯设备bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳Bending machines 弯曲机bending moment diagram 弯矩图bending operation 弯曲⼯序bending radius 弯曲半径Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝⾊麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝⾊麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬⽕⾼强度钢丝bevel angle 去⾓bevel lead 倒⾓BF back feed 反馈BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BHP brake horsepower 制动马⼒BI block increase 闭锁增Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel ⼆元合⾦钢binder plate 压板BK brake 制动器BKR breaker 断路器BKUP backup 备⽤Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut ⿊铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut ⿊铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet ⿊铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet ⿊铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut ⿊铁六⾓螺丝帽blackening 染⿊法blade ⼑刃Blades ⼑⽚Blades,saw 锯⽚blank determination 胚料展开blank holder 防皱压板blank length of bend 弯曲件展开长度blank through dies 漏件式下了模blank 胚料blanking clearance, die clearance 冲裁间隙blanking die 冲裁模blanking force 冲裁⼒blanking punch 下料冲头blanking 下料加⼯BLK block 程序块，封闭block gauge 块规blow molding die for plastics 塑料吹模机board drop hanmmer 板落锤bolt 螺栓Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝BOPMS balance of plant master system机组辅助设备主控顺序Boring heads 搪孔头boring machine 搪孔机Boring machines 镗床BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运⾏-移交bottom board 浇注底板bottom plate 下固定板bottoming hand tap 底螺丝攻box annealing 箱型退⽕box carburizing 封箱渗碳BP base plate 底版，⽀撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BR brush 电刷、刷⼦bracket 托架brake 煞车branch connection 分⽀接续brazed tool 硬锝⼑具breathing 排⽓BRG bearing 轴承bright electroplating 辉⾯电镀bright heat treatement 光辉热处理brittleness material 脆性材料broing machine 搪孔机BTG Boiler turbinegenerator (panel)锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）burn through 烧蚀butadiene 丁⼆烯butt weld 对接焊缝butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯BW backwash 反洗BYC battery charger 电池充电器BYP bypass 旁路bypass heat treament 旁路热处理CA compressed air 压缩空⽓CAB cabinet ⼩室cable gland 电缆衬垫Cable making tools 造线机cable tray.电缆盘CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵calendaring molding 压延成形calendering 压延成形calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加⼯camber 电弧弯曲camlachie cramp 铸包CAOS completely automatic operate system 全⾃动操作系统CAP capacity 容量、功率carbide tool 硬质合⾦⼑具carbide 炭化物carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon steel 碳素钢carbon tool steel 碳素⼯具钢carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cascade 階叠熔接法cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸⽿casting on flat ⽔平铸造Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰⼝铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢catalyst 催化剂cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting计算机辅助故障查寻caulking compound 填隙料CAV cavity 洞,空⽳,腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀cavity adaptor plate 固定侧安装板cavity plate (block) 凹模cavity retainer plate 模⽳托板cavity sinking EDM machines 型腔电⽕花加⼯机床cavity 模⽳（模仁／模腔）cavityplate 模仁板CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线C-C centure-to-centure 中⼼距,中⼼之间CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却⽔CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却⽔泵CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CCS coordination control system 协调控制系统CCS 协调控制系统CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CCW condenser circulating water 循环⽔CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CD control desk 控制台CE case expansion 缸胀cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素(CA)cement lined piping ⽔泥衬⾥CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势center of die, center of load 压⼒中⼼center-gated mold 中⼼浇⼝式模具centering location 定⼼CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结⽔泵ceramic tool 陶瓷⼑具CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒⾓机chamfer 倒⾓chamfered corner 去⾓⾓隅chamfering tool 去⾓⼑具chamotte sand 烧磨砂CHAN channel 通道charging hopper 加料漏⽃chaser 螺丝钣⼑check gauge 校对规chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀CHG change 改变CHGR charger 充电器chip breaker 断屑器chip formation 成型切削chip load (force) 切削⼒chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚⼄烯chopped strand 短玻璃丝束CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统chuck handle 夹头扳⼿，夹头钥匙Chucks 夹盘CIM (computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成制造CIU computer interface unit计算机接⼝单元界⾯,分界⾯接合部CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针⽅向CL center line 中⼼线CL centure line 总线,中⼼线clad sheet 被覆板clad weld 被覆熔接clamp face 夹持⾯clamp plate (ring) 压板（夹紧环）clamping block 锁定块clamping force (element, device, piston) 夹紧⼒（件，装置，活塞）Clamping/holding systems 夹具/⽀持系统CLD cold/cooled 冷的clearance angle 隙⾓clearance between punch and die 凹凸模间隙clearance gauge 间隙规CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化closed type single action crank press 闭式单动（曲柄）压⼒机CLR cool 冷却器CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CLU clutch 离合器，控制；⼿clutch brake 离合制动器CMC milling machine CMC铣床CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最⼤功率CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNC (computer numerical control) 计算机数字控制CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电⽕花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电⽕花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件cnc milling machine CNC铣床CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC⼑杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机CNC－－computer numerical control 计算机数字控制CND conduit ['k?ndit]管道，导线管CNDCTconductivity 导电率，传导率CNDN condition ⼯况、参数CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR onveyor 传送装置CO con-out 关闭、切断COAG coagulant 凝结剂coarsening 結晶粒粗⼤化coating 涂布被覆COAX coaxial 同轴的COEF coefficient 系数coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架cold chamber die casting 冷室压铸cold circular saw 常温圆规color display 彩⾊显⽰color masterbatch ⾊母料color matching 调⾊colorant 着⾊剂combination chuck 复动夹头combustion 燃烧compacting molding 粉末压出成形comparator ⽐测仪compass 两⾓规compensator 补偿器compound blank and pierce dies 落料冲孔模compression molding machine 压塑机CON connector 连接器concave angle 凹⾓concave cutter 凹⾯铣⼑COND condenser 凝汽器condenser 凝结器,冷却器 extraction 抽出condenser circulating water pump循环⽔泵conduit outlet电线引出⼝configuration system file 系统配置⽂件connector. 接线器CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CONT continuous 连续的contouring machine 轮廓锯床control (main,system) menu 控制（主，系统）菜单control cable控制电缆操纵索control wiring控制线路control: 控制器controlled atmosphere ⼤⽓热处理CONV converter转换器Conveying chains 输送链COOL coolant 冷却介质Coolers 冷却机cooling manifold 冷却歧管cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调协调者copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形铇床COR coordination 协调控制⽅式core adaptor plate 可动侧安装板core plate ⼼型板core push back spring ⼼型回位弹簧corner radius ⾓隅半径cotter diameter 梢径counterbore cutter head 扩孔钻头Coupling 联轴器COV cover 外壳CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CR control relay 控制继电器crack 破裂cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless ⽆曲柄式crate: 柳条箱crater ⼑痕磨耗crator 焊疤create (change, remove) directory建⽴（改变，移动）⽬录creeping discharge 蠕缓放电crest radius ⽛顶圆⾓半径CRH cold reheat 冷再热Crimping tools 卷边⼯具CRIT critical 临界的，关键的cross crank 横向曲轴CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CRT (cathode-ray tube) 显像管CRT cathode （阴极）ray tube显⽰器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显⽰器crystalline polymer 结晶性聚合物CS control switch 控制开关CSG casing 汽缸CT current transformer 电流互感器CT combustion turbine 燃⽓轮机CTRLZD centralized 集中CTW cooling tower 冷⽔塔curing temperature 固化温度cutter saddle ⼑架cutting edge angle 切深⾓cutting edge inclination 切刃斜⾓cutting part 切削部分Cutting: 切割Cutting-off machines 切断机CV control valve 控制调门,调节器CV control valve ⾼调门CW clockwise 顺时针⽅向CW cooling water 冷却⽔CWP circulating water pump 循环⽔泵cyclohexanol 环⼄酯cyclohexanone 环⼄酮CYL cylinder 汽缸cylinder key broach 键孔拉⼑cylinder saddle 鞍形⽓缸座cylinder square 圆筒直尺cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统data processing system 数据处理系统daylight 开隙DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DC electrical source 直流电源DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS distributed control system分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datd processing 分散数据处理DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显⽰设备DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器 degasifier 脱⽓器，除氧器decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退⽕decrease 下降default selection mode 默认选择模式deformation 变形deforming force 变形⼒DEG degree(s) 度，学位DEGC degrees celsius 摄⽒度摄⽒的DEH digital electric-hydraulic 数字电液调节系统DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DEMIN demineralization 除盐，去矿化作⽤density 密度，浓度depth gauge 测深规depth of hardening 硬化深层desalination 除盐DET detector 检测器DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horsepower 输出功率DI data input 数据输⼊DI Digital input 数字量输⼊DIAGL diagonal 对⾓的dial feed 分度送料dial indicator 针盘指⽰表dial snap gauge 卡规dially phthalate 苯⼆甲酸⼆烯丙酯Diamond cutters 钻⽯⼑具DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜diaphragm gate 盘形浇⼝dibutyl fumarate 反丁烯⼆酸⼆丁酯Dicing saws 晶圆切割机die approach 模头料道die assembly 合模Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定⽤零件die for special purpose 专⽤模die material 模具材料die plate 冲模板die spotting machine 合模机die,stamping and punching die 冲模die-casting die 压⼒铸造模具（简称压铸模）Dies-progressive 连续冲模DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差diffusion annealing 扩散退⽕DIG digital 数字digital micrometer 数位式测微计DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释dimensional inspection 尺⼨检验dioctyl fumarate 反丁烯⼆酸⼆⾟酯direct gate 直接浇⼝direction of main movement 主运动⽅向DISC disconnect 断开 breakingDISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢disk operating system (DOS) 磁盘操作系统disk 断开diskcopy command 磁盘拷贝命令DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧dispatch 派遣，分派Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式⼑头dissolve 溶解DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DISTRB disturbance 扰动，⼲扰distribution board配电盘, 配电屏DL data line 数据传输线DLU－－Data Loops Unit 数据循环单元DLY delay 延迟，滞后DMM digital multimeter 数字万⽤表DMNRLZRdemineralizer[di:'min?r?laiz?]除盐装置DMP Damper 挡板、风门DMS data management system 数据管理系统DNC－－direct numerical control 直接数字控制DO diesel oil 柴油DO Digital output 数字量输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DOS dosing 配料，加药剂量double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床double shearing 叠板裁断double stack mold 双层模具DP differential pressure 压差DPDT double-pole double-throw 双⼑双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双⼑单掷开关DPU－－Data Processing Unit 数控处理单元draft 拔模锥度Draft 脱模斜度draw bead 张⼒调整杆Drawing machines 拔丝机drawing numbers 拉伸次数drawing ratio (coefficient,force,speed) 拉伸⽐（系数，⼒，速度）drawing thread 退⼑螺蚊drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加⼯drawing 引申加⼯driling machine 钻孔机drill and countersink 定⼼钻，中⼼钻drilling and reaming 钻孔和铰孔Drilling machines bench 钻床⼯作台Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines,high-speed ⾼速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ⽴式钻床drills 钻头drive bearing 传动轴承driven ['drivn] 受到驱策的, 驱使DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DSBLD disabled 不能的DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DSTL distill [dis'til]蒸馏DSTLT distillate ['distil?t]蒸馏,蒸溜物DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备DTS data transimission 数据传输系统duplicated cavity plate 复板模dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units ⼯程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动⽓动转换器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/⽓（转换器）EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity [eksen'tris?ti]偏⼼度离⼼率ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出⼒edge gate 侧浇⼝EE electrical engineer 电⽓⼯程师EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EHV extra-high voltage 超⾼压ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin (plate) 推杆（板）ejector pin retaining plate 推杆固定板ejector plate 顶出板ejector valve 顶出阀ejector 抽⽓器，喷射器elastomer 弹性体ELEC electric 电⽓的electric machining 电加⼯Electric power tools 电动⼑具electrical discharge forming 电⽕花成形机electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电⽕花加⼯electrical panel 配电板,配电盘electrical spark-erosion perforation 电⽕花打孔electrochemical machining tool 电解加⼯机床electro-chemical machining 电化学加⼯electrode contact surface 电极接触⾯electrodischarge cutting machine 电⽕花切割机electro-discharge machine tool 电⽕花加⼯机床electrohydraulic forming 电液成形electrolytic forming machine 电解成形机electrolytic hardening 电解淬⽕electrolytic heat treatment 电解液热处理electrolytic marking machine 电解刻印机electrolytic surface grinder 电解平⾯磨electrolytic universal tool and cutter grinder 电解万能⼯具磨床electron beam cutting machine 电⼦束切割机electron beam machine tool 电⼦束加⼯机床electron beam machining (EBM) 电⼦束加⼯EMER emergency 事故保安EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮encapsulation molding 注⼊成形ENCL enclose 封闭、包围encoded transducer 编码传感器end cutting angle 副切深⾓end gash ⼑端深⼝ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机engineering plastics ⼯程塑胶engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加⼯机engraving machine 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵EP extreme power 极限功率EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器erase (deletion) command 删除命令erection 架设ES Expert system 专家系统ES extraction steam 抽汽ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESD 紧急停车系统ESS essential service system 主要⼚⽤系统Etching machines 蚀刻机ethyl acetate 醋酸⼄酯ethylene vinylacetate ⼄烯-醋酸⼄烯共聚物ETS electrical trip solenoid 电⽓跳闸线圈ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station ⼯程师⼯作站examination试验EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁excess metal 多余⾦属EXCH exhange/exhanger交换/交换器EXD external device 外部设备exfoliation剥落EXH exhaust 排⽓/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯⼄烯expander die 扩径模expanding die 胀形模，扩管模external threading 外螺纹车削EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法extruder double-screw for plastics 塑料加⼯⽤双螺杆挤压机EY voltage transducer 电压变送器F/C fall close 出故障时⾃动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时⾃动打开f;ash mold 溢料式模具FA full arc 全周，全周进汽弧FA Full arc 全周进汽fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication.制造face milling cutter ⾯铣⼑face 斜⾯family mold 成套制品模具fantail die 扇尾形模具FB fuse block 保险盒FB feedback 反馈 dysfunction机能的FB Field bus 现场总线FC fast closing 快关FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid coupling 液⼒偶合器FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压⼒控制FDG OFF functional drive group 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group 功能驱动组开feed (gating, runner) system 浇注系统feedback unit 反馈单元feeder馈电线feeler guage 测隙规ferrostatic pressure 钢铁⽔静压⼒F-F flip-flop 触发器FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制指⽰;指点;表⽰FGS ⽕灾报警系统fibrillation 原纤化filament 长纤维FILL filling 充⽔，充汽fillet weld⾓焊,填⾓焊film gate 薄膜形浇⼝film play 液⾯花纹final forging temperature 终锻温度fine blanking press 精密下料冲床fine blanking 精密下料加⼯finish blacking 光制下料加⼯finish machined plate ⾓形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板Finishing machines 修整机finishing temperature 终锻温度first stage annealing 第⼀段退⽕FIS flow indication switch 流量指⽰器fishtail die 鱼尾形模具fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板fixed clamping plate 定模底板fixed transfer mold 固定式传递模fixture of gear cutting machine 齿轮加⼯机床夹具fixture of grinding machine 磨床夹具fixture of milling machine 铣床夹具fixture of planing machine 刨床夹具fixture of slotting machine 插床夹具Fixture 夹具FL full load 满负荷FL fluid 流体，液体flabging 凸缘加⼯flaking 破损flame hardening ⽕焰硬化flame treatment ⽕焰处理flang trim die 整缘磨具flange bending die 弯缘模具flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫⽚flange joint 凸缘接头flanged pin 带凸缘销flank wear 隙⾯磨耗flank 隙⾯（⼑腹）flash gate ⽑边形浇⼝flash mold 溢料式模具flash trimming die 整缘磨具flash-type mold 溢出式压缩模flask 上箱flat die hammer ⾃由锻锤flat edge teim die ⽔平整缘磨具flexible machining system 柔性制造系统FLF flip-flop 触发器FLG flange 法兰，边缘flip-flop 触发器floating platen 活动模板floating punch 浮动冲头FLT fault 故障，缺陷FLTK flash tank 扩容器[fl??] ⼀瞬间，闪光FLTR filter 过滤器，过滤FLTRG filtering 过滤fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂fluted land 槽背FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统FNL final 末级，最后，决赛foam frming 发泡成形foamed (cellular) plastic 泡沫塑料foaming agent 发泡剂foaming mold for plastics 泡沫塑料模型forge furnace 锻炉forge ratio (forge reduction) 锻造⽐forging crankpress 锻造⽤曲柄压⼒机forging die (die steel, drawing) 锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）Forging dies 锻模forging heat-treatment 锻件热处理forging line (load, practice) 锻造⽣产线（负荷，⼯艺）forging plane (plant) 锻造⾯（⼚）forging pressure (process, range) 锻造⼒（⼯艺，范围）forging temperature interval 锻造温度范围forging tolerance 锻件公差Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻form electromachining 电加⼯成形⾯form grinding machine 成形磨床format a diskette 磁盘格式化formboard 进模⼝架found 铸造Foundry equipment 铸造设备four crank press 四曲柄压⼒机FP full power 满功率 frequency 频率frame 床⾝机架FS flow switch 流量开关FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FST first 第⼀级FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器full annealing 完全退⽕Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统FW feedwater 给⽔FWP feedwater pump 给⽔泵FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GA gage/gauge仪表规,表,计galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板gang die 成排模具gas shield ⽓体遮蔽gaseous cyaniding ⽓体氧化法gate 门，导叶，内浇⼝gate land 浇⼝⾯gauge plate 量规定位板Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机gear hob 滚齿 gear 齿轮gear mechining 齿轮加⼯gear shaping 插齿gearbox /casing 变速箱/框;壳;罩;套Gears 齿轮GEN generator 发电机gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear全封闭组合电器GGH 烟⽓换热装置girth weld环形焊缝GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽globular cementite 球状炭化铁Goggles：护⽬镜governor 调节器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器grain size 結晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理granule 颗粒料graphic data processing 图形处理graphite fiber ⽯墨纤维graphite mackine ⽯墨加⼯机graphitizing ⽯墨退⽕Gravity casting machines 重⼒铸造机gravity casting 重⼒铸造GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障Grinder bench 磨床⼯作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters ⼯具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless ⽆⼼磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削⼯具Grinding wheels 磨轮grounding conductor 接地导体GT grounding transformer 接地变压器GT gas turbine 燃⽓轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃⽓轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门guage plate 量规定位板guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨GV governor valve 主汽调节门GV Governor valve 调节阀门hammer forging die 锤锻模hand face shield ⼿握⾯罩Hand tools ⼿⼯具hard (soft) disk 硬（软）盘hard alloy steel 超硬合⾦钢hard disk drive (HDD) 硬盘驱动器hard facing 硬表⾯堆焊Hard hat 安全帽Hard hat：安全帽Hard/soft andfree expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(⽚)材及⾃由发泡板机组hardenability curve 淬透性曲线hardenability 淬透性hardening capacity 淬硬性（硬化能⼒）hardening 硬化hardness penetration diagram “Ｕ”形曲线hardness profile 硬度分布（硬度梯度）hatching 部⾯线HBP High-pressure by-pass valve ⾼压旁路HC holding coil 保持线圈HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱，页眉,标题,报头head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄沖头Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉heat system 加热系统heat time 加热时间heat treatment cycle 热处理⼯艺周期heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat treatment installation 热处理设备heat treatment procedure 热处理规范heat treatment 热处理heating curve 加热曲线Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉heating up time 升温时间heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒height gauge 测⾼规helix angle 螺旋⾓hexagon headed bolt 六⾓头螺栓hexagon nut 六⾓螺帽HF high frequency ⾼频HG harmonic generator 谐波发⽣器high alloy steel ⾼合⾦钢high carbon steel ⾼碳钢high impact polystyene ⾼冲击产聚苯⼄烯high impact polystyrene ⾼冲击聚苯⼄烯(HIPS)high temperature carburizing ⾼温渗碳high temperature tempering ⾼温回⽕HIPOT high potential test ⾼电压实验HIS human system interface 操作员系统接⼝HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system ⽇⽴汽轮机⾃启动系统HL heat loss 热损失 horizontal ⽔平的，卧式的HLDG holding 保持hole grinding (slotting,honing, flanging) 磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）hole scraping (turning,milling, lapping) 刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）Honing machines 搪磨机hook angle 勾⾓horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 臥式加⼯制造中⼼horizontal spindle 轴式hot bath quenching 热浴淬⽕hot chamber die casting 热室压铸hot forging drawing 热锻件图hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印HP horse power 马⼒HP high pressure ⾼压HPR hopper ⽃，漏⽃HPSV high pressure stop valve ⾼压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS hand switch ⼿动开关HS high speed ⾼速HT high tension ⾼压HT heat 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HV high voltage high velocity ⾼压：⾼速HV high voltage ⾼电压HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system ⾼压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply ⾼电压源HW hotwell 热井[wel]井,源泉，健康的HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic [hai'dr?:lik]液⼒的。
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机械制造常用词汇1. 工程材料Engineering materials1） 金属材料的力学特性mechanical properties2) 常用工程材料Common Engineering Materials强度Strength塑性plasticity硬度 hardness 韧性Toughness 屈服强度 Yield strength 抗拉强度 Tensile strength 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 碳素钢Carbon steel 合金钢Alloy Steel 灰铸钢 cast gray steel球墨铸钢ductile cast steel可煅铸钢Casting, malleable iron铜合金Copper alloy铝合金aluminium alloy普通低合金general structure low-alloy steel易切钢Automatic Steel渗碳钢 carburized steel调质钢Hardened And Tempered Steel 弹簧钢 spring steel滚动轴承钢 Rolling bearings Steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel 粉末冶金powder metallurgy特殊钢 special steel 刀具钢Cutlery Steel 模具钢 Die Steel 量具钢 gauge steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 refractory steel 耐磨钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 硬质合金 Hard alloy2. 钢的热处理工艺Heat treatment3. 常用机床machine tool4. 数控机床Computerized Numerical Control退火annealing 正火normalizing 淬火quenching回火tempering表面淬火surface quenching渗碳carburization渗氮nitriding完全退火full annealing 球化退火spheroidizing annealing 去应力退火stress relieving annealing 卧式车床 Lathes, horizontal单轴立式车床 single column vertical lathe 台式车床 bench lathe立式车床 Lathes, vertical摇臂车床 radial lathe单臂刨床 open-side planing machine插床 Slotting machines龙门刨床Planing machine卧式升降台铣床horizontal lifting platform milling machine 立式升降台铣床lifting platform milling machine 龙门铣床 planer-type milling machine 滚齿机gear hobbing machine外圆磨床External cylindrical grinding machines 内圆磨床internal cylindrical grinding machine 平面磨床surface grinder拉床 broaching machine插齿机gear shaper数控车床 CNC lathes数控洗床 CNC milling machine加工中心 CNC Machining Center轴联动加工机床 axes linkage machine tool 复合加工机床 composite machine tool5. 刀具cutter车刀 lathe tool成形车刀formed turning tool铣刀Milling cutter孔加工刀具(piercing cutters)拉刀broaching螺纹刀具chasing tool齿轮刀具Gear Cutters插齿刀gear shaper cutter剃齿刀gear shaving cutter齿轮滚刀gear hob蜗轮滚刀worm hob锥齿滚刀自动线刀具automatic line cutter6 测量器具measuring instrument硬质合金焊接式车刀carbide welded cutter 机夹式车刀 Turning tools 钻削钻头drill 深孔钻deep-hole drill 扩孔钻expanding drill ， 锪钻countersink drill ，铰刀reamer 及镗刀boring tool 孔加工复合刀具 combination cutting tool 圆孔round 花键spline 键槽key groove 推刀push broach 丝锥tap螺纹滚压工具游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 百分表dial indicator 万能角度尺mullti-functional compasses 塞尺Feeler gauges 刀口形直尺Knife straight edge 三坐标测量仪coordinate measuring machine7. 工件夹具fixtures and jigs8. 液压传动Hydraulic Power Transmission9. 形位公差Geometrical Tolerance10. 机械零件 mechanical parts11. 机械零件 mechanical parts凸轮Cam滚子roller液压泵hydraulic pump液压马达hydraulic motor液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 控制阀control valve辅助装置supplemental devices 斜楔夹紧机构螺旋夹紧机构偏心夹紧机构铰链夹紧机构定心夹紧机构联动夹紧机构机械增力机构方向控制阀 direction control valve 压力控制阀 pressure control valve 流量控制阀 flow control valve 滤油器oil filter 油箱oil tank 蓄能器Accumulator 压力表开关pressure meter switch管道及管接头pipes & fittings 公差配合tolerance fit表面粗糙度Surface roughness表面形状和位置公差shape and position tolerance 盘类轴类箱体类焊接类冲压类铸造类螺纹类棘轮ratchet螺栓bolt螺母nut螺钉bolt带轮平带flat beltV 带 V belt圆形带circular belt同步带 timing belt链轮 sprocket wheel链条 chain滚子链boom chain齿轮gear直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear涡轮turbo涡杆Vortex bar齿轮箱Gear box减速器Reducer轴 axis曲轴Crank shaft传动轴Transmission Shaft平键flat key半圆键woodruff key花键spline轴承bearing滚动轴承Rolling Bearing滑动轴承plain bearing联轴器coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling扰性联轴器弹性联轴器Flexible coupling离合器clutch超越离合器free-wheeling clutch12. 钳工工艺ocksmith13. 装配工艺Assembly14. 特种加工 special process弹簧 spring圆柱螺旋弹簧Cylindrically helical spring 盘簧coiled spring板弹簧Leaf spring划线錾削chopping锉削filing锯削scaling钻孔drilling扩孔counterbore锪孔counterbore铰孔reaming攻螺纹ensat threaded套螺纹矫正和弯曲刮削gouging研磨polishing铆接rivet joint部件装配Assembly总装配 final assembly调整 adjust精度检验 precision inspection试车trial喷漆 spray-paint涂油annoit装箱 encase电火花加工 （EDM ）Electric Discharge Machine 电火花线切割加工 (WEDM) Wire cut Electrical Discharge Machining激光加工 (LBM) Laser Beam Machining 超声清洗ultrasonic cleaning15. 铸造 casting16. 锻压forge and press17. 冲压 punching18. 焊接成形 welding19. 钢铁零件表面预处理 pretreatment for steel parts手工造型 manual casting 特种铸造special casting失蜡铸造investement casting 低压铸造Low Pressure Casting压力铸造pressure casting金属铸造 离心铸造centrifugal casting自由锻造 free forge胎膜锻造moulding forge冲压设备punching equipments冲压工序punching processes 剪床shearing machine冲床 punching machine 冲裁gouging 弯曲bending 拉深（伸）stretching 熔焊 welding压焊pressure welding钎焊brazing/ soldering气焊gas welding气割gas cutting氩弧焊argon arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon dioxide arc welding( 埋弧焊submerged arc welding电渣焊electroslag welding电阻焊resistance welding摩擦焊friction welding 磨光burnish抛光polish滚光20. 铝合金表面预处理 pretreatment for aluminum alloy21. 塑料表面预处理 pretreatment for plastics22. 电镀 plating23. 电镀层检验 plating inspection24. 涂装coating除油degrease去除氧化膜remove oxide film转化处理conversion treatment退火anneal脱脂 degrease除尘，除静电 dust removal ; Destaticizing 湿润和粗化 clouding & roughening电镀单金属 single metal电镀合金 Alloy 镀锌 zinc plating 镀铜 copper plating镀镍 nickel plating镀铬chromium plating 暗镍/半亮镍/光亮镍/装饰铬半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/装饰铬半亮镍/光亮镍/应力镍/微裂纹铬半亮镍/高硫镍/光亮镍/封闭镍/微孔铬 外观 appearance结合力binding force耐蚀性 （盐雾试验）salt spray test镀层厚度 thickness of plating耐磨性 wear resistance刷漆 painting手工喷涂 manual spraying静电喷漆 electrostatic painting电泳涂装electrophoretic coating静电喷粉Electrostatic Dusting浸涂dip coating。