江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词的基本用法 牛津版
初三英语语法知识复习 形容词、副词、介词、连词 上海牛津版
初三英语语法知识复习形容词、副词、介词、连词某某牛津版一. 本周教学内容：语法知识复习：形容词、副词、介词、连词形容词与副词1. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a ____ girl.A. helpfulB. politeC. proudD. hard-working2. China is very ____ the Great Wall and pandas.A. famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for3. After a long walk, the man was so tired that he could ____ walk any farther.A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. hardlyD. mostly4. ____ do you help the old man with the housework? Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many5. Dick, is Nick your twin brother? Yes, and I’m thirty minutes ____ than him.A. fatterB. tallerC. heavierD. older6. You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit ____?OK, Mum. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer1. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ____ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big2. He has tried on two more blue sweaters, but he still thinks the green one fits him ____.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good3. puters are very popular now and they are not as ____ as before.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive4. Remember, boys and girls. ____ you work, ____ result you will get.We know, Miss Gao.A. The better; the harderB. The harder; the betterC. The hard; the betterD. The harder; the good5. You must look after yourself and keep ____ (health). Thank you. I will.6. You should read every word ____ in the exam.(careful)7. The girl is only four. She is not old enough to go to school now.A. too oldB. too shortC. too youngD. too thin介词1. Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs ____ China.A. forB. toC. withD. about2. Yao Ming is a great basketball player. We are proud ____ him.A. ofB. toC. forD. at3. ____ the help of the teacher, he became a good student.A. UnderB. OnC. With4. The accident happened ____ a cold winter morning.A. inB. toC. onD. at5. What a nice dog! How long have you had it? ____ two years.A. ForB. SinceC. In6. My father will be back from Beijing ____ a week.A. forB. inC. after7. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge ____ the sea.A. overB. onC. inD. above8. You’d better not always look up the new words ____ the dictionary while reading. Somethings we need to guess.A. inB. onC. atD. from9. The boy sitting ____ Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly.A. behindB. in front ofC. besideD. next to10. Who’s that man ____ black? Oh, he is Mr. Brown.A. inB. onC. with连词1. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ____ she is interested in reading.A. soB. orC. butD. and2. I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?____ Lucy ____ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.A. Either; norB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and3. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ____ I got back home.A. whereB. untilC. as soon asD. while4. You’ll fail your next exam ____ you sta rt to work hard at your studies now.A. becauseB. unlessC. soD. why5. After school I found mother was in bed sick. _____ mother was ill, I should do something for her.A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. If6. ____ the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A. AlthoughB. WhenC. IfD. Because（答题时间：15分钟）1. Which is ____ season here? I think it’s autumn.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the se cond ____ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large3. I don’t like this film. It’s ____ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as4. Is your toothache getting b etter? No, it’s _____ .A. badB. seriousC. worseD. the worst5. It’s ____ nice of you to say so.A. trulyB. trueC. reallyD. real6. She told us a story. Her voice sounded ____.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly7. We had better hurry, ____ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless8. Work hard, ____ you will succeed.A. orB. forC. becauseD. and9. It was snowing hard ____ we had to stay at home and watch TV.A. thatB. soC. butD. because10. Hold on to your dreams, ____ they will e true one day.A. butB. andC. orD. so11. He suddenly returned _____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during12. We offered him our congratulations _____ his passing college entrance exam.A. atB. onC. withD. of13. Don’t read ____ the sun.A. inB. toC. underD. by14. What’s wrong ____ your TV set?A. ofB. toC. aboutD. with15. The weather changes ____ season.A. byB. withC. forD. from[参考答案]1—5 DCDCA6—10 CCDBB11—15 ABADB。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词的基本用法 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的基本用法牛津版【要点提示】形容词概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。
位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由ome,an,ever,no等构成的复合不定代词时须后置；enough作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。
复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词名词单数形容词”，并且中间加连字符。
复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。
如a5-ear-odbo等。
※特别提示1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。
这类形容词主要有afraid，aone，aeeetooure,abroad,uorrow等可以作后置定语。
如：Lifehereifuofo4一些副词，如in,out,on,bac,down,uin,there位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词awa,often等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如ver,much等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。
【专项练习】Ⅰ请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
,oIoftenhavethemforunch3—Whatdoouthinoftherobotehibition—It’4—Ifeerea___________beforetheething_______________,JaChou’fantiwaitedforhimoutidethehote,ou’dbetterooituetaecareofmawa—No!Icanooafterit_____________Ⅱ请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理：形容词及副词用法及辨析(word版含答案及解析)
专题三：形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；①比较级；①最高级除了词义辨析，其中，语法部分要重点掌握的如，比较级的修饰词，even，much，far等。
主要考查形式有：词义辨析，词形变化。
巩固训练1. ---I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.---Don’t you know_______ sense is worth more than knowledge.A.generalB. unusualC. specialD. common答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析---我真不敢相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。
---难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？common sense常识2. ---Look at Sandy. How pale she looks!---Well, she never eats ________ and that’s why she is not healthy.A. rapidlyB. properlyC. completelyD. smoothly答案：B解析：---看看桑迪。
她脸色多苍白啊!---嗯，她从来不好好吃饭，这就是她不健康的原因。
properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地。
eat properly饮食恰当3. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular 答案：B解析：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从来没有像现在这样受欢迎。
否定词+比较级，不能更....，没有更....，实质上表达的是肯定的意思。
牛津译林版中考英语二轮复习形容词副词比较级语法讲义(1)
形容词副词比较级用法知识精讲一、表示“A比B...”：A + be + 形容词比较级+ than +B (+be). 两者比较。
例句：The lion is stronger than the antelope. 狮子比羚羊强壮。
The antelope is weaker than the lion. 羚羊比狮子弱。
二、表示“A比B做的...”：A + do + 副词比较级+ than +B (+do). 两者比较。
例句：The mother lion told the baby lion to run faster than the antelope.狮子妈妈告诉狮子宝宝要比羚羊跑得快。
三、表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更......”：疑问词+ be/do + 形容词/副词比较级，A or B ? 例句：Which language is more difficult, Chinese or English?哪一种语言更难，中文还是英语？四、表示“越来越......”：比较级+比较级或more and more +形容词原形。
例句：It’s getting warmer and warmer when spring es.当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。
五、表示“越......，越......”：the +比较级，the+比较级。
例句：The more, the better. 越多越好。
The more water you drink, the healthier you are.你喝水越多，身体越健康。
六、形容词比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等。
例如：much +比较级，表示“...得多”。
例句：China is much bigger than Japan. 中国比日本大得多。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 名词 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习名词牛津版【要点提示】对名词的考查主要集中在可数名词复数形式的变化、不可数名词的用法以及名词所有格等方面。
近几年，词义辨析题经常出现。
一、复数形式的变化规则1. 规则变化：（1）一般加-s或-es（以辅音字母 + y结尾的词要先变y为i，再加-es）。
如：map—maps box—boxes story—stories（2）以o结尾的词多数加-es。
如 potato—potatoes，但某些外来词和缩写词如piano，photo等，以及以“oo”或“元音字母 + o”结尾的词只加-s。
如：zoo—zoos radio—radios（3）以-f或-fe结尾的词，通常变f为v，再加-(e)s。
如： knife—knives wife—wives 2. 不规则变化：如：child—children foot—feet mouse—miceman—men deer—deer sheep—sheep3. 特别提示：（1）部分集合名词既可用作单数（作为整体），也可用作复数（作为成员）。
如：class, family, team, group等。
（2）合成词的复数形式的变化一般都体现在主体词上，但当man, woman作定语时，定语和主体词都要变。
如：a story teller—story tellers（讲故事的人） a woman doctor—women doctors（女医生）（3）有些名词表示成双成对的东西，通常只用其复数形式。
如：glasses（眼镜） pants （裤子）（4）部分学科名词虽以-s结尾，但用作单数。
如：mathematics（数学） physics（物理学）二、不可数名词1. 不可数名词无复数形式，其量的概念经常借助于单位词来表达。
如：a piece of furniture （一件家具） a bag of sand（一包沙）2. 某些名词可以兼作可数名词（表示个体名词）和不可数名词（表示物质名词或抽象名词）。
2024年中考英语语法学习之形容词与副词考点
2024年中考英语语法学习之形容词与副词考点一、形容词形容词的作用形容词通常用来描述名词或代词的特征或状态，例如美、大、高、瘦等。
在句子中，形容词通常用在名词前面，例如，The beautiful flower is blooming in the garden.(一朵美丽的花在花园里绽放。
)在中文中，形容词通常用来形容名词或代词的特征或状态，例如，这件衣服很漂亮。
需要注意的是，在某些情况下，形容词也可以放在名词后面，例如，这是一条漂亮的裙子。
形容词的分类形容词可以分为单数和复数两种，例如，beautiful(美丽的)、big(大的)、tall(高的)等。
需要注意的是，有些形容词既可以用作单数也可以用作复数，例如happy(快乐的)、smart(聪明的)等。
形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于表示两个事物之间的比较，例如，This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)最高级用于表示三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较，例如，This book is the most interesting one I have read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书。
)需要注意的是，有些形容词没有比较级和最高级的形式，例如good(好的)、bad(坏的)等。
形容词的应用形容词在句子中可以用来修饰动词、副词或其他形容词，例如，She runs quickly.(她跑得很快。
)She is a tall girl.(她是一个高个子的女孩。
)需要注意的是，有些形容词可以用作表语或定语，例如beautiful(美丽的)可以用作表语，也可以用作定语，例如，The beautiful flowers bloomed in the garden.(花园里开满了美丽的花。
)二、副词副词的作用副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
在句子中，副词通常用在动词、形容词或其他副词前面，例如，He quickly finished his homework.(他快速地完成了他的作业。
牛津译林版中考英语 语法专题七 形容词和副词复习课件
考点自测
I．用of或 for填空： 1. It’s rude ________ people to say something like that. of 2. It is necessary ______ for us to have a balanced diet and plenty of exercise to keep our hair healthy. for 3. It is useful __________ the students to have a computer at home. of 4. It is kind __________ the policeman to send me home.
考点四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
5.特殊变化
原级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old 比较级 better worse more less farther距离更远 further程度更深，更进一步 older年纪更大的 elder较年长的 最高级 best worst most least farthest距离最远 furthest最大程度 oldest年纪最大的 eldest最年长的
nearby 附近的 nearby 在附近 straight high 高的 high 高 pretty
straight 直地， 直接地 pretty 相当
考点四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
（一）构成规则 1.单音节词的比较级加-er，最高级加-est（以-e结尾的词只加-r 构成比较级，加-st构成最高级）。例：tall→taller nice→nicest 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节改y为i，再加-er构成比较级，加 -est构成最高级。例：happy→happier dirty→dirtiest 3.重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时双写最后一个字母 再加-er，-est。例：big→bigger→biggest wet→wetter→wettest 特例：like→more like→most like real→more real→most real 4.多音节词和部分双音节词，在原级前加more，most构成比较 级和最高级。例：slowly→more slowly tired→more tired dangerous→most→dangerous pleased→most pleased
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020年 中考专题复习整理：形容词及副词用法及辨析(word精编版含答案及解析)
专题三：形容词及副词用法及辨析知识梳理：形容词和副词我们在中考复习时要掌握三方面的内容：①原级；①比较级；①最高级一、形容词形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等1、作定语：① This is an interesting story. ① Kitty is a clever cat.2、作表语：① Yao Ming is very tall. ① Our classroom is big and bright.3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty. ① We're trying to make our school beautiful.△形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在这些词后。
例如：something important二、以-ly结尾的形容词1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍为adj。
2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early① The Times is a daily paper. ① The Times is published daily.三、用形容词表示类别和整体1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。
如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。
2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别）①a small round table②a tall gray building③a dirty old brown shirt④a famous German medical school⑤an expensive Japanese sports car五、形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
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江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的基本用法牛津版【要点提示】形容词概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。
位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。
复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词 + 名词单数 + 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。
复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。
如 a 5-year-old boy等。
※特别提示1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。
这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。
2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。
3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。
4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。
副词概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
功能：1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。
2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。
如：Nearly everybody came to our party.3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。
如：Life here is full of joy.4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。
如：Father is away.5. 作宾语补足语。
如：Ask him in, please.6. 有些表示地点、时间的副词可作介词宾语。
如：He lives not far from there.位置：副词在句中的位置比较灵活：一般情况下，修饰动词可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词、副词短语、状语从句等时，放在其前；修饰全句放在句首；频度副词always, often 等一般放在实义动词之前，情态动词、be动词、助动词之后；程度副词如very, much等一般放在被修饰词之前；表示序列的副词通常位于句首；enough作副词时须放在所修饰词之后。
【专项练习】Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. Few students like to talk to their parents about their problems. ___________, they’d like to talk to their friends.A. AgainB. SuccessfullyC. InsteadD. Quietly( )2. I think noodles are very___________ , so I often have them for lunch. A. delicious B. healthy C. sweet D. fresh ( )3. —What do you think of the robot exhibition?—It’s very_________. The robots can do the housework.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. boringD. bored( )4. —I feel really ___________before the plane trip.—Take it easy.A. seriousB. patientC. proudD. nervous ( )5. —How was your holiday?—It was __________ . The weather was so bad.A. funnyB. terribleC. goodD. great( )6. You always have the same food for breakfast.Don’t you want something_______________?A. cleanB. cheapC. differentD. difficult ( )7. Although it rained____________ , Jay Chou’s fans still waited for him outside the hotel.A. hardlyB. heavilyC. stronglyD. quickly( )8. Lisa was very___________ when the doctor told her that she was in better health.A. sadB. worriedC. happyD. interested ( )9. If you want to know the word__________, you’d better look it up in the dictionary.A. exactB. exactlyC. carefulD. carefully ( )10. The teacher was__________ and he left the classroom without saying a word.A. angry, angryB. angrily, angrilyC. angry, angrilyD. angrily, angry( )11. —Physics is ____________ too difficult for me. I can’t learn it well. —Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly ever( )12. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? —Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.You can find it _____________.A. slowlyB. friendlyC. easilyD. lovely( )13. —Do you have any hobbies?—Yes. I have many hobbies. I _____________like collecting shells.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. luckilyD. fortunately ( )14. Your bedroom is so dirty. You should keep it ________ .A. dryB. wetC. cleanD. quiet( )15. Though Lucy has worked ___________at Chinese for several years, she can ____________speak it.A. hard, hardB. hard, hardlyC. hardly, hardlyD. hardly, hard ( )16. ___________, the child on the bike was not __________hurt.A. Lucky, badB. Luckily, badC. Lucky, badlyD. Luckily, badly( )17. Try the coat on. _________ you’ll like it.A. Possibl eB. ProbableC. AlsoD. Perhaps( )18. I shall go to bed now. I’m so ___________.A. asleepB. sleepyC. clearD. awake( )19. This is an _________book and I am __________ in it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested, interestingC. interesting, interestedD. interested, interested( )20. —Jenny, could you please help me take care of my pet when I am away?—No problem! I can look after it _____________.A. good enoughB. bad enoughC. well enoughD. hard enoughⅡ. 请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I am not good at dancing, but I can sing __________ (well).2. I’m __________ (real) sorry about it.3. The plane landed ____________ (safe) at last.4. Mr Zhao went back to get his notebook as___________ (quick) as he could.5. His death made us _____________ (sad).6. What a _____________ (sun) day it is!7. The house next to the st reet is very ____________ (noise).8. We should speak to old people ______________ (polite).9. I need to wear glasses. I can’t see the words on the blackboard______________(clear).10. Mary is___________ (terrible) ill and must be sent to hospital at once.11. ___________ (fortunate), I caught the last bus.12. I think it’s __________(easy) to make dumplings.13. Li Ming was so__________ (hunger) that he ate all the bread on the table.14. I like to watch ___________(education) films.15. As China is a____________ (develop) country, we must work hard to make our countryricher and stronger.16. The Chinese people are very ____________ (friend).17. The news is very__________ (excite), and I feel __________ (excite).18. The supermarket is___________ (open) from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.19. Don’t play in the street. It’s____________ (danger).20. The boats are ______________(special) built for children.Ⅲ. 请根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺形容词或副词。