人教版高中英语必修一二重点词组归纳

必修一词Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)another time 改时间4)get sth done 使…被做5)calm down 镇定下来6)have got to 不得不7)be concerned about 关心；挂念8)walk the dog 遛狗9)make a list of 列出10)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11)go through 经历；仔细检查12)hide away 躲藏；隐藏13)set down 放下；记下14) a series of 一系列；一套15)be crazy about 对…着迷16)on purpose 故意17)in order to/ so as to 为了18)face to face 面对面地19)according to 按照；根据…所说20)get along with 与…相处21)pack up 收拾，打理行装22)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难23)fall in love 相爱24)throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊25)try out 试验；试用26)join in 参加（活动）27)communicate with sb 和…交际28)far and wide 到处29)look to sth 注意，留心某事30)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物31)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯32)be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出9)come up to a place 参观某地10)ever before 从前11)at the end of 在…末期12)even if/ though 即使13)be based on 在...基础上14)close to 距离…近15)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用16)change…into 把…变成17)in the early days 在早期18)take…with…随身携带19)the same…as 与…相同的20)at present 目前21)as a rule 通常；照例22)be present at 在席；出席23)carry out a rule 执行规则24)be absent from 缺席25)be a native of 是…人26)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物27)at sb’s request 应某人的要求28)have a command of掌握29)make a request 请求30)give commands 命令31)request that …(should)+v原形32)in one direction 朝一个方向33)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)one-way fare 单程票2)round-trip fare 往返票3)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事4)graduate from 从…毕业5)go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行6)persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事7)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doingsth 说服某人不做某事8)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣9)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要10)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法11)at an altitude of 在…海拔上12)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度13)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾14)care to do愿意/同意做某事15)change one’s mind 改变主意16)to my mind = in my opinion17)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事18)determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事19)give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步20)give in (vt) 上交21)give up 放弃22)give up doing/sth23)as usual 像往常一样24)at midnight 午夜25)make camp 野营，宿营26)put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷27)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉28)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事29)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事30)for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…31)take one’s breath a way 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭/笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)cut across 穿过、横穿9)blow away 吹走、刮走10)fall down 倒塌11)rescue workers 救援人员12)be pleased to do 乐意做某事13)make/ give a speech 发表演说14)judging….from 根据……来判断15)tens of thousands of 成千上万16)dig out 挖掘17) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的18)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面19)the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛20)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事21)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/bring an end to sth 结束某事22)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪23)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事24)think little of 对……评价低25)invite sb for/ to sth26)think highly of 对……评价高27)one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/328)seventy-five percent 75%29)agree with sb30)give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽31)agree to sth32)give off 发出（气味等）33)agree to do sth34)give away 赠送；泄露35)agree on sth 达成一致意见36) give back 归还Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero1)lose heart 丧失勇气2)worry about 担心（动作）3)lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4)be worried about 担心（状态）5)in trouble 处于不幸中6)be sentenced to 被判处7)be out of work = lose one’s job 失业8)be equal to 相等的，平等的9)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨10)blow up 充气，爆炸11)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起12)send up 发射，使上涨13)set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)14)go up 上升，增长；被兴建15)set off 出发，动身16)set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起17)set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）18)be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃19)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事diefor 为……而死20)stop sb (from) doing sth21)die from 死于（外因）22)prevent sb (from) doing sth23)die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）24)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb toprison 把……投入监狱25)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事26)advice 不可数 a piece of advice27)advise doing sth28)fight for 为争取……而斗争29)advise sb on sth30)fight against 为反对……而斗争31)advise that (should)+ v原32)fight with 同…并肩作战/ 同……斗争33)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth. 在...有麻烦34)work out 算出35)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth做...有麻烦36)have a go= have a try 试一试37)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事38)realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想39)answer violence with violence 以暴制暴40)break the law 违反法律41)come to power 当权，上台42)social activities 社会活动43)equal(adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence(n)------violent (adj)44)cruelty(n)------cruel(adj)-----cruelly (adv)45)educated (adj)------education (n)46)willing----unwilling 不愿意的47)active----inactive 不活跃的必修二词Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物3)search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物4)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate sth in/after…sty le按照…风格装饰5)decorate for 为…装饰6)belong to 属于7)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）8)no doubt 无疑地，很可能9)without (a) doubt 无疑地10)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)11)in doubt 感到怀疑的12)be worth doing sth 值得做某事13)take apart 拆开14)come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解15)apart from 除了…以外都，除去16)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的17)at the entrance to 去…的入口18)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价19)think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视20)in the fancy style 流行式样21)at war 处于交战状态22)more/ less than 多/少于23)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=soamazing a history24)cultural relics 文化遗产25)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣26)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜27) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵28)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日29)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点30)see sth by the light of the moon借着31)光看见某物32)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处33)be used to do sth 被用来做某事34)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上35)add more details to…添加更多细节到…36)care about 关心37)agree with sb 同意某人的观点38)rather than 而不是39)at midnight 在午夜40)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)compete in 参加…比赛4)take part in 参加，参与（+活动）5)stand for 代表，象征，表示6)stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命7)stand against 靠在…上8)stand out 突出，显眼9)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活10)on a regular basis 有规律地11)regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾12)regular meeting 定期会议13)admit that…承认…14)admit (to) doing 承认做某事15)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…16)be admitted as 作为…被接受17)be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加18)as well 也19)act as host 做东20)the host country 主办国21)play host to 主办22) a host of 许多，大量23)replace B with/by A 用A代替B24)replace sb/sth 代替25)= take the place of sb/sth26)= take one’s place27)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价28)charge sb with…指控某人…29)take charge of 负责30)free of charge 免费31)in charge of 主管32)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下33)= in one’s charge34)= under one’s charge35)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价36)bargain on 商定37)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议keep a bargain 遵守协议38)find/get a bargain 买到便宜货39)deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）40)deserve doing 值得被（承受者）41)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地42)the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主43)difference between…and 和…之间的区别44)find out about 发现，查明，弄清45)from all over the world 来自世界各地46)play an important role in 在…起重要作用47)used to do sth 过去常常做某事48)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事49)two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组，两套50)every four years 每四年51)reach the standard 达到标准52)run against 与…赛跑53)change one’s mind 改变主意54)ask sb for help 向某人求助55)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做56)pick up 拾起，捡起57)for the honor of 为了…的荣誉58)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事59)come on a…journey 进行一段…旅行60)be build for 被建造(立)61)rise/stand to one’s feet 站起62)take responsibility for 为…负责63)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4)let a chance go by 放过机会5)(time) go by (时光)流逝6)go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7)go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱8)go through 遭受9)as a result 结果，因此10)as a result of 作为…的结果11)with the result that 结果是，因此12)without result 毫无结果13)result from = lie in 因…引起14)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标15)set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17)one’s personal view 某人的个人观点18)personally speaking 就个人而言19)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20)in no way 一点也不，决不21)in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的22)all the way 一直，自始至终23)on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上24)by the way 顺便说25)in this way 用这种方式26)in any way 在任何方面27)lead the way 带路，引路28)lose one’s way 迷路29)make one’s way 前往，去30)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31)deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖32)do with 处置，处理，利用33)watch over 看守，监守34)watch out 小心，当心35)on watch 值班36)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点37)with the help of 在…的帮助下38)traffic signals 交通信号灯39)so…that 如此…以至于40)human race 人类41)later on 后来42)be filled with 充满，填满43)get together 聚会44)make up 编造45)common sense 常识46)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处47)to one’s advantage 对某人有利48)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49)consider doing sth 考虑做某事50)as time went by 随着时间的推移51)= with time going by52)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人53)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人54)play against 对抗55)spoil one’s free time 破坏某人的空闲时间56)mop the floors 拖地Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 灭亡5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)die off 先后死去8)in danger (of) 在危险中9)↔ out of danger 脱险10)burst into 突然迸发11)burst out doing 突然做某事12)eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)14)protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15)protect…from/against 防止16)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17)have an effect on 对…产生影响18)have no effect on 对…没有影响19)come into effect 开始生效20)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21)out of employ 失业22)employ oneself in 忙于，从事23)do harm to…对…有害24)mean no harm 没有恶意25)according to 根据…，视…而定26)long before 早在…之前很久27)before long 不久以后28)= soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29)come into being 产生，诞生，成立30)= come into existence = come into force31)bring…into being 使生产，使形成32)come into power 开始执政，上台33)come into effect 生效34)come into fashion 开始流行35)for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36)be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37)be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38)be sure of…确信，保证…39)be sure (that)…确信…（that常省略）40)be/feel sure about…对…有把握41)make sure of…确保，确定…42)make sure (that)…确实，证实43)be not sure whether/when/where/what/why44)不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…45)so that 结果，以至于，为了46)so…that…如此…以至于…47)in peace 和平地48)in relief 如释重负49)pay attention to 注意50)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯51)economic loss 经济损失52)sell at a loss 亏本出售53)long to do sth 渴望做某事54)endangered species 濒危物种55)fly away 飞走56) a certain number of 一定数量的57)run after 追赶58)improve the environment改善环境59)lose one’s chance 失去机会60)tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前61)as black as night 漆黑一片62)as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮63)as hard as a stone 铁石心肠64)as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3)sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服4)die a sudden death 突然去世5)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6)laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7)smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8)run your fastest race 尽快地跑9)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望10)earn a living 谋生11)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生12)in cash 用现金13)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地14)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地15)in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事17)in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers18)一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞19)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄20)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人21)rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事22)= rely on/upon sb to do sth23)rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物24)rely on/upon it that…相信…(事情)25)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来26)or so 大约，……左右27)break up 分手，解散，破裂28)break out 突然发生，爆发29)break into 突然闯入30)break down 打破31)break through 突破，强行穿过32)break away from 脱离33)go hungry 挨饿34)go wild/mad/crazy 发疯35)go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂36)go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶37)in addition 另外，也38)in addition to doing sth 除…之外39)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理40)be confident +从句对…有信心41)= be sure/certain +从句42)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心43)= be sure/certain of/about44)have confidence in…对…有信心45)enjoy good pay 薪酬高46)enjoy success 享受成功47)enjoy good health 身体健康48)enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好49)enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺50)enjoy oneself 过得愉快51)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事52)above all 最重要的是，尤其是53)after all 毕竟，究竟，到底54)in all 总共，总计55)first of all 首先56)be honest with sb. 对…诚实57)be honest about sth.58)be honest in doing sth.59)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说60)to begin/start with 首先61)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之62)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话63)attach…to 使…与…相。