最新选修8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions词汇学案含答案
选修八单词unit3_Inventors_and_inventions
重点知识讲解
词汇扩展： distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出 的; 尊贵的 ~ guests 尊贵的客人们 ~ professor 著名的教授 distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能区分的
重点知识讲解
4. set about (doing) sth. 开始，着手 We set about cleaning the house. 我们开始着手打扫房子。
三星级单词知识讲解
1. patent Apply for ~ 申请专利 2. courtyard Backyard/front yard 前院/后院
3. merciful adj. (mercy 【U】n.) Be ~ to/towards sb/sth. 对…宽容 Show mercy to sb. 对…仁慈 Give sb. mercy 宽恕某人 Without mercy 无情地
bear sb./sth.out证实；为……作证 bear with sb./sth.耐心对待；容忍 bear sth.in mind牢记
即学即用
（1）她生了三个孩子。 She has borne three children. （2）他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
He can’t bear being laughed at./He
Ms.Chen is going through the students’
papers.
（2）我试图给女朋友打电话，可是打不通。
I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t get through. （3）你的意思并未真正被别人理解。 Your meaning didn’t really get across.
新教材高中英语选修8Unit3Inventors and inventions
抓住；紧握
⑤capture
抓住；俘获
⑥grapple
抓住；搏斗
3. “同伴”大会盟 ①partner n． ②mate n. ③fellow n. ④company n. ⑤companion n. ⑥associate n.
伙伴；同伴；同伙 (工人间的)伙伴；同事 同伴 同伴；伴侣 同伴；陪伴 同伴；伙伴
新教材高中英语选修8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
精品英语
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 1．patent n． 2．courtyard n. 3．powder n. 4．perfume n. 5．version n.
一、语基必备知识
_专___利__证__书__；__专__利__权______ __院__子__；__庭__院__；__天__井______ ____粉__末__；___火__药_________ _____香__水__；__香__味_________ ____版__本__；___译__本_________
撞上
④look into
调查
⑤knock into
撞上
⑥break into
破门而入
2.“偶尔；有时”词汇全接触 ①now and then ②now and again ③from time to time ④at times ⑤once in a while ⑥on occasion
3.“着手做某事”短语荟萃 ①set about doing sth. ②set out to do sth. ③settle down to doing sth. ④get down to doing sth. ⑤go about doing sth.
选修8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions
选修8-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventionsand inventions 发明家及其发明核心词汇1、The driver took a(n)____________(突然的)turn and made his car roll down the road、2、They invited her to visit their house on a(n)____________(方便的)date、3、You may safely climb those steps；they’requite____________(稳固的)、4、What areyour____________(标准)for judging a bottle of wine?5、Every member in the committee thinks that his plan is ideal rather than____________(实际的)、6、In the hard times，she ____________(忍受)the pain with great courage、7、It occurred to him that hemight____________(抓住)the chance to declare his own innocence、8、Dad always drives with____________(小心)although he has driven for more than20 years、9、She ____________herself by her kindness and bravery as well as a____________novelist、(distinguish)10、用freeze的适当形式填空(1)Tonight，temperature will fall below ____________point、(2)I_____________with terror as the door slowly opened、1、abrupt2、convenient3、stable4、criteria5、practical,6、bore7、seize8、caution9、distinguished；distinguished10、freezing；froze高频短语1、________________ 给……打电话2、________________ 偶尔；有时3、________________ 开始；着手4、________________ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5、________________ 开始(做)6、________________ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7、________________ 次序颠倒；发生故障8、________________ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9、________________ 回复电话10、________________ 挂断电话1、call up2、now and then3、set about4、dive into5、set out(to do)6、hang on7、out of order8、get through9、ring back10、ring off重点句式1、____________up，explore all around it，________before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to ________________、跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。
英语：选修8-unit3-inventors-and-inventions单词讲解课件(新人教版)
5. call up 打电话, 使…回忆起 今晚我会给你打电话。 I’ll call you up tonight. (ring sb. up) 老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。 The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. 【归纳拓展】 call back 召唤某人回来; 再访; 回电话 call for 需要, 要求, 接(人或物) call in 邀请; 请来 call on 拜访(人) call at 拜访(某地)
2) (常与from, between连用) 区别; 区分 distinguish A from B 把A与B加以分开 distinguish between A and B 辨别A和B 你能区分那两个物体吗？ Can you distinguish between those two objects? 应当教育孩子分辨好坏。 Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong. distinguish oneself 显扬自己, 使自己扬名 e.g. The man distinguished himself by his wisdom. 此人因其聪明才智而名声在外。 How could you possibly distinguish yourself if you are not willing to study hard? 如果你不愿意努力学习，你怎么能使自己出众呢？
3.Convenient
sthbe convenient for sb/sth 对某人/某物方便、便利的 It is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事 是方便的 三点钟对你方便吗?
新人教版选修8高中英语Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元要点归纳提升
[单元语法] 单句语法填空——复习过去分词 1．_D__is_c_u_s_se_d__ (discuss) many times, the problems were settled at last. 2 ． The student _a_b_so_r_b_e_d__(absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind him.
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
第一页，共十八页。
单元要点归纳(guīnà)提升
第二页，共十八页。
[重点单词]
1．__d_is_t_in_g_u_i_sh___ vi. & vt. 显示……的差别；
使……有所不同；辨别
2．_s_e_iz_e__ vt.
抓住；捉住；夺
挂断电话
11．_s_e_iz_e_t_h_e_cu_r_r_e_n_t _ch_a_n_c_e_______
抓住目前的机会
第八页，共十八页。
[重点句型] 1．before 引导时间状语从句 The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. [仿写] 在遭受地震袭击的地区， 人们的生活要过很长时间 才会恢复正常。 _I_t_w__il_l _b_e_a__lo_n_g__ti_m_e__b_e_fo_r_e_____________ the people's life in earthquake-stricken areas returns to normal.
第十四页，共十八页。
3．做好这项工作对我来说是很便利的。 _It_i_s_c_o_n_v_e_n_ie_n_t_f_o_r_m__e_t_o_d_o__th_e__jo_b__w_e_l_l.__________________ 4．我能承受艰苦的训练。 _I _c_an__b_e_a_r_th_e__h_a_rd__tr_a_i_n_in_g_._____________________________ 5．我会全身心地做好服务工作，并尽最大的努力达到标准。 _I_w_i_l_l _d_iv_e__in_t_o_t_h_e_s_e_rv_i_c_e_a_n_d__tr_y_m__y_b_e_s_t_t_o_l_iv_e__u_p_t_o_t_h_e____ _c_ri_t_er_i_a_. ________________________________________________
英语选修八Unit_3词汇
显示„„的差别； 使„„有所不同；辨别
产品
被动的；消极的；
被动语态的
抓住；捉住；夺
5.forehead ___________ (n. )
6.dynamic ___________ (vt. ) 7. ___ tap (vt. &vi. ) (n . ) 8. _______ current (n. ) (adj. )
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记
distinguish (vi. & vt. ) 1. __________
product (n. ) 2. _______ passive (adj. ) 3. _______ 4. seize ____ (vt. )
that they would into a trap; and thirdly cooling them so 3. ____
become sleepy and could be easily caught. But all of these failed (fail). So I had to adjust my plan. My last attempts 4. _____
1. distinguish vi. &vt. 显示„„的差别；使„„有所不同；辨 别
①She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.
她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。 ②The six-month-old baby can distinguish the monkey from other animals. 这个六个月大的婴儿能辨别猴子和其他动物。
能力；胜任；本领
选修八Unit3_Inventors_and_inventions
栏目 导引
Unit 3
Inventors and inventions——发明家及其发明
2．“only＋状语从句”引起的倒装 ____________( Only after 只有)you have had that
can you recognition ______________( 你才能
)say that you are truly an inventor.
moved by the movie，__________.
A．tears came to the audience’s eyes
B．the audience could hardly hold back tears C．tears could hardly be held back D．the audience’s eyes were filled with tors and inventions——发明家及其发明
解析： 选A。考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter之间是主谓关系, 所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于 which offered。句意：面试后的几天, 我收到了这所大学的录取通知书。
栏目 导引
栏目 导引
Unit 3
Inventors and inventions——发明家及其发明
4．every time“每次„„”引导时间 状语从句
Every time 每次)you do you will be “__________(
certain to find something that you have never seen before.”
3 ． (2011· 海淀 区 第二 学 期期 中 练习 )A few days after the interview I received a letter __________ my admission to the university. A．offering C．having offered B．offered D．to be offered
人教高中英语选修八 Unit3 Inventors and inventions Words and
? 10. dive into
? (a) put one's hand quickly into sth 迅 速将手伸入某物中 :
?dive into one's pocket, bag, etc 迅速把
手伸进衣袋、包等 .
He dived into his pocket and took out
_ri_n_g_ you __b_a_c_klater? I'll ____ri_n_g_onffow.
A: Not at all. I'll be waiting for your call.
? 5. now and then ：偶尔；有时 occasionally/from time to time/sometimes
_C_o_m__e_a_n_d__s_e_t_a_b_o_u_t__y_o_u_r_w_o_r_k_: we have wasted enough time.
来开始你的工作吧 ，我们已经浪费够多时间了 。
set out to do sth. : start trying to do 开始努力做
他一到那儿就着手解决问题。
They set out for Paris early that morning.
set 的短语
set off vi. 动身，出发； vt. 点燃，引爆；引起，引发
set off (fireworks; a war, strikes...)
set up(a business, a hospital)
here.
? 稍等一下 ，我这就看看他在不在
? (2) _H_a_n_g__o_n_t_o__th_e__ro_p_e and don't let go. ? 抓紧 那根绳子，别松手。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsWords and Expressions执笔人刘文青Ⅱ.重点词汇1. distinguish 辨别；辨认；（常与from, between连用）区别；区分；使著名，使出众[典例]1) I can distinguish them at a distance. 从远处我能认出他们。
2) What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？3) Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能区分这两个物体吗？4) The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom这个人因智慧而享有盛名。
[重点用法]1）distinguish between A and B 区分/辨别A和Bdistinguish A from B 辨别A与Bbe distinguished from不同于……be distinguished by 以……为特征be distinguished for 因……而著称distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名2) distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的高手过招完成句子1) Children should be taught to _______ _______ _______ _______(分辨好坏).=Children should be taught to distinguish_______ ______ _____________.2) The twins are so alike that no one can _____________one_________ the other.3) Speech distinguishes human beings _______ the animals.4) The Chinese nation is distinguished _______ its diligence andcourage.Keys: 1) distinguish right from wrong; between right and wrong 2)distinguish , from 3) from 4) for2. convenient adj.便利的，方便的convenience n.便利，方便conveniently adv.便利地[典例]1) Is it convenient for you to come next Sunday? 下个星期天你方便来吗？2) I can’ t see him now; it’ s not convenient. 我现在不便见他。
[重点用法]be convenient to sb. 对某人方便It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便注意convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
高手过招完成句子1) Come and see me _______ _______ _______ _______ _______(无论你何时方便).2) We must arrange a ________ (convenience) time and place for themeeting.3) I keep my reference books near my desk for _______ (convenient).Keys: 1) whenever it’ s convenient to you2) convenient 3)convenience3.bear vt.忍受，忍耐; 负担; 生产，生育[典例]1) The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。
2) I doubt if that chair will bear your weight.我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。
3) She was born in 1978.她出生于1978年。
[重点用法]bear doing/n./to do...忍受……bear sb./sb.’s doing sth.忍受某人做某事bear sth.in mind牢记高手过招翻译或完成句子1）他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。
____________________________________________________2）你要记住你的父母希望你成为一名好医生。
You must ____________________ that ______________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) He can’t bear being laughed at./He can’t bear to be laughedat.2) bear it in mind , your parents hope to depend on you to become agood doctor.4. seize vt. 抓住，捉住；占据；（指强烈的感情﹑愿望等）突然影响或控制（某人）[典例]1) She seized me by the wrist. 她抓住我的手腕。
2) Panic seized us. 我们惊恐万状。
[重点用法]seize hold of sth 抓住某物seize a chance / an opportunity 抓住时机高手过招完成句子1) His father asked him ____________________________________(抓住时机赚一些钱).2) We _____________ (身不由己) by a sudden impulse to run.Keys: 1) to seize the chance to make some money 2) were seized5. hang vt.& vi. (hung; hung) 悬挂，附着；悬挂着vt. (hanged;hanged) 吊死，绞死[典例]1) His pictures were hung in the Museum of Modem Arts. 他的画在现代艺术馆展出。
2) The man was hanged for murder. 那男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。
[重点用法]hang about 闲待着，终日无所事事；闲荡hang on 紧握着；(电话用语)别挂断hang up 挂；挂断电话高手过招用与hang的正确形式或相关的词组填空。
1) She __________ the phone angrily before I could speak.2) He _________ for murder.3) The curtain ________ well.4) _________ a minute; I’ m just coming.Keys: 1) hung up 2) was hanged 3) hangs 4) Hang onⅢ. 重点词组1. call up打电话给某人；征召；召集服兵役；唤起；使人回忆[典例]1) He called me up to tell me the good news. 他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。
2) I was called up three months after war broke out.. 战争爆发后的第三个月，我应征入伍。
[短语归纳] call短语：call back 回电话；再来访问call on/at 拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词)call for 需要；要求，邀约，为……叫喊(eg: call for help)call in 请来，召来；收回call off 取消，撤销（计划的活动）call out大声叫唤; 出动高手过招根据句意在横线上填入适当的介词或副词。
1) This sort of work calls _______ a lot of patience.2) Human Rights groups are calling _______ the release of political prisoners.3) He had to call _______ the meeting because of the bad weather.4) I’ ll call _______ him tomo rrow. Do you want to visit him with me?5) The makers have called _______ some cars with dangerous faults.6) The government then called _______ troops to deal with the disturbances.7) The old photo calls _______ memories of my childhood.Keys: 1) for 2) for 3) off 4) on 5) in 6) in 7)up2. set about sth/doing sth (不用於被动语态) 开始（某工作）；着手做某事[典例]1) I must set about my packing. 我得开始收拾行李了。
2) The new government must set about finding solutions to thecountry’ s economic problems. 新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。
[短语归纳] set短语：set sth aside（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）；将某事物放在一边；对…不予考虑set sth down 将某事物记在纸上；写下来set out 从某地出发上路；着手做某事set off 开始（旅行、赛跑等）set sth off 使（炸弹、地雷等）爆炸；激起set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；建立；创（体育）记录set to 精力充沛地开始做某事高手过招根据句意在横线上填入适当的介词或副词。
1) I don’ t know how to set _______ this job.2) She set _______ a new world record time _______ the 100 metres.3) Having made up his mind, he set_______ carrying out the plan.4)They succeeded in what they had set _______ to do.5) Try to set _______ some time to visit him.Keys: 1) about 2) up; in 3) about 4) out 5) aside3. (every) now and then/again 时而；偶尔；有时[典例]1) I like to go to the opera now and then. 我喜欢偶尔去看歌剧。