大学英语4学习资料。

√
Part Five: Quiz >> Cloze
It was found that similarity of 27 (towards politics, religion and aesthetics) was good predictor of 28 friendship would be established by the end of four months, though it had less to do with initial 29— not surprisingly, since attitudes may not be obvious on first inspection.
23. A) technical B)identical C) empirical D) classical √ 24. A) long B) far √ C) more D) good 25.A) connected
B)conveyed
D) concerned √ C) intervened
26. A) reacted B) invested C) traced D) monitored
The difficulty of linking friendship 30 similarity of personality probably 31 the complexity of our personalities; we have many 32 and therefore require a disparate group of friends to support us.
33. A) fact B) private
C) common
D) different 34. A) the C) and B) a D) in
√
√ 35. A) assemble
B) resemble √
C) respect D) relate
End of Part 5
√
A. get down B. get
C. get away
D. get up
14. What he has ________ enriched his life experience.
√
A. gone through B. gone to C. gone by D. gone in
Part Five: Quiz >> Vocabulary & Structure
3. He certainly ________ to be sent to prison. A. deserts B. serves C. worthes D. deserves
√
4. What has happened during that moment can not be ________ from his memory. A. washed
a prediction which is supported by 23 evidence, at least so 24 as attitudes and beliefs are 25. In one experiment, some developing friendships were 26 amongst first-year students living in the same hotel.
19. A) program B) project C) protest D) provide
√
20. A) them
B) theirs
This suggests that we ought to choose friends who are similar to us 21 than those who would be 22 (“opposite attract”),
16. A) that C) what B) which D) if 17. A) on C) in B) of D) at 18. A) confirms B)confirms C) confronts D) confines
√
√ √
Part Five: Quiz >> Cloze
Certainly we appear to 19 ourselves onto our friends; several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than 20.
27. A) attitudes B) values
√
C) factors
D) objects 28. A) that C) which 29. A) alliance B) what √ D) the
√
B) machinery
C) applause D) organization
Part Five: Quiz >> Cloze
√
√
D. after all
11. You should ________ lose your confidence. A. by all means C. by some means
√
B. by any means D. by no means
Part Five: Quiz >> Vocabulary & Structure
√
Part Five: Quiz >> Vocabulary & Structure
9. ________ his business will make a profit. A. Suppose B. Supposedly C. Supposing D. Probable 10. You shouldn’t be so hard on your son, ________ he is only six years old. A. but B. therefore C. so
√
B. erased C. cleaned D. deleted
5. The words you choose have effects on whether you can ________ your ideas or not.
A. stimulate B. formulate C. express D. form
√
A. popped
B. jumped
C. posed
D. arose
8. He is ________ as having said that our salary would be higher next month.
A. appointed B. discussed C. quoted D. introduced
√
A. adequate B. appropriate C. equivalent D. adept
2. Perseverance is ________ for one’s success. A. major B. emphatic
√
C. crucial
D. critic
Part Five: Quiz >> Vocabulary & Structure
Part Five Quiz
Part Five: Quiz >>
Quiz
Vocabulary & Structure
Cloze
Part Five: Quiz >> Vocabulary & Structure
Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: Choose the choice that best completes the sentence. 1. I’m so busy looking for a job these days that I have not ________ time to work on my thesis.
This of course can explain why we may have two close friends who have little in 33, and indeed dislike each other. By 34 large, though, it looks as though we would do well to choose friends who 35 us.
15. Let bygones be bygones. Don’t always ________ it.
√
A. look down upon B. look back on C. look to D. look after
Part Five: Quiz >> Cloze
Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. Choose the ONE that best fits the passage. Studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. For example, one function friendship seems to fulfill is 16 it supports the image we have 17 ourselves, and 18 the value of the attitudes we hold.

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大学英语四级书单推荐

大学英语四级书单推荐一、词汇篇1.《新东方绿宝书四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》书籍简介：严格按照考试大纲收录所有的四级单词，将其分为35个单元列出，同时补充超纲单词和中学已学单词及词组，词汇全面收录，满足了四级备考的需要。

二、真题篇1.巨微英语《四级真题·逐句精解》适合人群：英语基础薄弱，词汇量较小的考生。

书籍简介：包含6套“逐句精解”，逐句讲解语法并注释单词，长难句还采用了结构图解，词汇注释的详细程度也超越一般真题，能够完美替代词汇书和语法书。

其余12套真题配有详尽的答案解析，搭配各类赠品（2000词汇；20经典翻译；20押题写作；听力新题型专训，四大题型“满分兵法”）能够做到一书多用，高效复习。

2.《大学英语四级真题·汇编王》适合人群：基础掌握较好，需要大量刷题的考生书籍简介：共有18套真题，配有详尽的答案解析，体量大并且真题全，价格低廉，适合用来刷题，另外赠送了大量的电子资料和视频课等，性价比非常之高。

三、各题型专项篇1.《大学英语四级阅读180篇》书籍简介：所有训练参照英语四级阅读考试改革新题型命题，备考针对性强；英语四级阅读专项强化，掌握解题技巧；英语四级阅读综合模拟，考前实战训练。

2.《大学英语听力1000题》书籍简介：参照全新听力改革英语4级新题型命题，删除不考的听力短对话和四级单词与词组听写，补充英语四级短篇新闻听力，备考针对性强；大题量训练，培养考生快速答题的能力。

3.《大学英语四级翻译30天速成胜经》书籍简介：包含了翻译常考单词、语法及多题材模拟题，着重讲解了汉译英翻译技巧和对考生常见问题的分析。

较上一版增加了讲解内容和最新试题精练，让考生学与练相结合，增加知识积累。

4.《4级写作100篇》书籍简介：范文背诵+技巧点拨，一本话题全面的真题是必须的，该书能完全满足背诵需求，搭配真题使用效果更好。

四、课外阅读篇1.《大学英语四级晨读美文100篇》书籍简介：结合大学英语四六级和考研英语阅读真题的难度，精选适合学生反复诵读的经典美文、佳作以及真题，配以优美、流畅的中文翻译，让读者在阅读时能尽量脱离考试的藩篱，在大声朗读中潜移默化地提高自身英语阅读水平。

大学英语4学习资料。

Explanation
A. act as a lawyer (for an accused person) in criminal proceedings B. maintain against argument or hostile criticism C. prevent something from failing, stopping, or being taken away
3) With us you could argue about why your errors were not errors, why mediocre work really was excellent… A. The recipe works just as well you use cheese instead of butter. B. The teacher should make sure that each child has a piece of work displayed on the wall. C. There has been an increase in the number of Explanation people looking for work. A. have the desired result or effect
Part Three: Further Development >> Enriching Your Word Power
8) Neusner believes that in college we are trained to think that “failure leaves no record” because we can supposedly get away with mistakes easily. A. There’s a meeting after work, but I should be able to get away by seven. B. We’re hoping to get away to Scotland for a few days this summer. C. The thieves got away with jewelry worth over $50,000.√Expl Nhomakorabeanation

大学英语4学习资料

1. U.S. Higher Education Overview
The American system of higher education include vocational or technical schools that offer short-term programs of several months to two years of specialized training resulting in various types of certificates. Community or junior colleges are another option, and most offer a variety of certificate and two-year associate degree programs. Four year colleges and universities offer bachelors degrees and, in the case of universities with graduate schools, masters and doctoral (PhD) degrees. Professional schools, often located within universities, offer advanced degrees in fields such as medicine, law, and pharmacology.
9
Part Two: In-C I
The speakers at a commencement ceremony normally include the salutatorian (致辞的学生代表) and alumnus (校友) of the institution, possibly a well-known speaker not necessarily associated with the institution, and the valedictorian (致告别辞者), often the top graduate of the year.

大学英语四级复习资料·整理版

实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。

复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。

1滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions： 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions： 45秒第一遍： 2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。

大学英语四级复习资料·整理版-英语4级复习

复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。

英语四级整套学习资料

英语四级整套学习资料### English Level 4 Comprehensive Study MaterialsIntroduction to English Level 4 ExamThe English Level 4 exam is a standardized test that assesses non-English majors' English proficiency in higher education institutions. It is designed to measure the ability to understand and use the English language in various contexts, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking.1. VocabularyA strong vocabulary is essential for any language exam. Start by learning the most common words and phrases that are likely to appear on the test. Use flashcards, apps, or word lists to memorize new words. Practice using these words in sentences to reinforce your understanding.2. GrammarGrammar is a fundamental component of the English language.It is important to review basic grammar rules such as tenses, articles, prepositions, and sentence structures. Practice with exercises and quizzes to ensure you can apply these rules correctly.3. Reading ComprehensionReading comprehension is a significant part of the exam. To prepare, read a variety of texts, including newspapers, magazines, and academic articles. Focus on understanding themain ideas, details, and the author's purpose. Summarize what you read to improve your comprehension skills.4. Listening SkillsListening is often a challenging aspect of language learning. Practice by listening to English podcasts, news broadcasts, and audiobooks. Take notes while listening to improve your ability to capture the main points and details.5. WritingWriting skills are tested through tasks such as essay writing and summary writing. To prepare, practice writing essays on various topics, focusing on clear organization, coherence, and proper use of grammar and vocabulary. Learn to summarize texts accurately and concisely.6. SpeakingWhile speaking is not typically part of the written exam, it is a critical skill for overall language proficiency. Practice speaking by engaging in conversations with native speakers or language partners. Record yourself to analyze your pronunciation and fluency.7. Test-Taking StrategiesFamiliarize yourself with the format of the Level 4 exam. Practice time management by taking timed practice tests. Learn to skim and scan texts to find information quickly. Develop strategies for answering multiple-choice questions and essay writing.8. ResourcesUtilize a variety of resources for your preparation:- Official Level 4 exam study guides.- English language textbooks and workbooks.- Online language learning platforms.- English language learning communities and forums.9. Practice TestsTake full-length practice tests to gauge your readiness for the exam. Analyze your performance to identify areas that need improvement. Adjust your study plan accordingly.ConclusionPreparing for the English Level 4 exam requires a balanced approach to learning and practice. By focusing on vocabulary, grammar, reading, listening, writing, and speaking, you can build a strong foundation for success on the exam. Remember, consistent practice and review are key to mastering the English language. Good luck with your studies!。

大学英语4复习资料及答案

大学英语4复习资料及答案一、单选题1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back14. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely15. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony16. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A .coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate17. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A .suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate18. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstableB. reluctantC. rationalD. unconscious19. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. appealD. compel20. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary21. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted22. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined23. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed24. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common25. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with26. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengthening.D. stretching27. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive28. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary29. Tom became an orphan twenty years ago, the Whites _____ him to be a good architect.A. brought to lifeB. Brought onC. brought upD. brought forward30. Let children read such books _____will make them better and wiser.A. as B .that C. which D. what31. They did not understand the laws which _____ the development of society.A. governB. runC. orderD. control32. She was so _______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated33. As soon as it started to rain all of the students turned round and ______ home.A. stepped intoB. got intoC. made forD. make for34. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely35. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony36. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion37. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. incidentsC. mattersD. issues38. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. considerableC. carefulD. considerate39. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn‘t understand a thing.A. confusedB. amusedC. neglectedD. amazed40. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused二、阅读理解1.题干：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up----we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge overthe Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than lead" means_______.A. you don't like to follow othersB. you would be a member rather than a leaderC. you would be afraid of following othersD. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. red to greyD. blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "among other facts" means______.A. besides other factsB. in regard to other factsC. not considering other factsD. according to other facts4. Which of the following is facts?A. People's preference of one color to another is instinctB. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornD. Colors have little influence on our moods5. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.A. its shapeB. its structureC. its colorD. its building materials2.题干：Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes wa shing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _______.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.3.题干：Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation(通货膨胀) eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do very little except clutter(塞满) up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where is won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the piece of this metal goes up.But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper sliver. In 1840, the United States mint(造纸厂) struck 19 570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19 564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.1. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. money buys as much as it did beforeB. money does not buy as much as it did beforeC. Paper money buys more than metal moneyD. metal money buys more than paper money2. Which of the following is TRUE of a coin?A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes.B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes.C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values.D. The longer it lasts, the more it values.3. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of ____.A. silverB. goldC. copperD. paper4. Coins become more valuable because _____.A. they clutter up purses and pocketsB. the price of metal goes upC. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their durationD. both B and C5. What really happened to some 19 564 large silver coins?A. They were melted down.B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.C. It is still a mysteryD. They were stolen by pirates.4.题干：Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and flabby (松弛的) and our systems sluggish (缺乏活力的). There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports-and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them-there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptyingyour mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other-which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.A .causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in townsC. the things we can completely do away withD. unavoidable things in town2. Most of the people who go to the park at the weekend are _______.A. football playersB. football spectatorsC. keep-fit enthusiastsD. elderly people3. We don't get much out of separate sports because we _____.A. don't do them very oftenB. don't do them vigorously enoughC. find it hard to get out of our armchairsD. don't find them interesting4. To be healthy we must _____.A. keep fit and activeB. keep fit and learn to relaxC. be active and practice YogaD. have a sound mind5. Our forefathers were healthy because_____.A. their way of life closely involved both exercise and relaxationB. they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC. they spent most of the time out of doorD. their environment was not polluted5.Passage 1题干：It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and sen seless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, o ne of whom was the da ughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting th e classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.2. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _________.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.4. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.6.题干：T he market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the investigational market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can ma ke use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us some opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.1. In making market investigations, one should______.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of above2. The word “indispensable” in the first line means ______.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.4. Making market investigation is important because ______.A. in market goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above5. All of the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT______.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen7.题干：Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who’s who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of t he most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for succe ss is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry r educing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in who’s who someday.1. It can be known from the passage that who’s who _____.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful people2. According to the author, common sense _____.A. is something that common people like bestB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD. is a quality that is possessed by common people3. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itB. tries to get experience through practiceC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence4. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in common5. According to the author, how to develop one’s common sens e?A. To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.B. To become a businessmanC. To become famous.D. To be simplifying.8.题干：The frightening rise in crime of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and children.Because 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizen who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to a homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like “Stop!” or “What do you think you’re doing?” Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?A. Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.B. Because killing animals with guns is their favorite sport.C. Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.D. Because people intend to attack others with guns in crimes.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is .A. safetyB. tragedyC. luckD. happiness。

大学生英语精读4复习资料2-副本.doc

大学生英语精读4复习资料2-副本.docVocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.(一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，而且总是考虑到别人的感受。

)2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. (图书馆关门了，我们最好还是回家)3. I?d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker?s nonsense. (我想让你注意到这样一个事实，在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意义)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. (哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. (尽管玛吉游泳游的很棒，但他未能获得第一，而只能屈居第二)6. I?m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完)7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competition world of college and business. (年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)8. It pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake(承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛苦)9.My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customersI had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户) 10.A soldier should never shrink form the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death(即使面对死亡，一名战士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责)11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived lateand the delivery of goods was not on time（由于天气突变，船到晚了，货物无法准时送到）12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of our guests say they didn?t like the meal she?d cooked for them(当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜，她相当尴尬)13.People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst(在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因为酸的食物有助于解渴)14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(在美国，找到一个地方居住根容易，但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不前)15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累了，无法再继续看下去)16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.(细菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖)Unit51.Her suggestion may sound reasonable in everybody else?seyes I?m afraid it may seem ridiculous.（对你来说他的建议听起来有道理，但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了）2.Some doctors believe it is brutal to tall dying patients thetruth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.(一些医生认为告诉垂危病人实情是残忍的，以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀)3.We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helpedto promote mutual understanding and friendship betweenour two country(我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sickpeople want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反，即使是年纪很大，病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况，这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的降临)5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长，人民生活提高的国家所不能容忍的)6.Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words(玛丽背叛了她的朋友，违背了诺言)7.The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close bygiving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation(作者简单的介绍了解放以来所取得的科技成就，以此来结束其著作的第一章)8.In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disabledwoman(在那次事故中，朱丽安冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女)9.It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.(引进新技术从长远来看是值得的)10.Mrs. Queen gave us a distorted account of what hadhappened; that?s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.(格林夫人给我们一个与事实不否的描述，这就是为何我们不再相信她的话的原因)11.In every country parents always remember the first timetheir child utters the word “Mama” or “Dad”.(在每个国家，父母亲总是记得他们的孩子第一次叫妈妈或爸爸的情形)12.At times the oral English class was noisy, with everyoneparticipating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn?t say anything.(有时英语口语课吵吵闹闹的，大家同时参加一项活动，但其他时候，学生们都坐在那里，一句话不说)Unit71.1.The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spenser’s ward inanswer to his bell.（应斯宾塞先生电铃的召唤，值班护士急忙赶到病房）2.Catching sight of its mother ,the little child stopped cryingand toddled to meet her （看见他的妈妈，小孩停止了哭泣，蹒跚着走过去迎接她）3.The football players were trying to make impression on thenational coach（足球运动员正在努力给国家教练留下好印象）4.Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savingsmore attractive individuals and businesses.（银行得想办法使长期储蓄更吸引个人和企业）5.Though he had done a day?s hard work , ha said hewasn?t in the least tired.(尽管他干完了一天繁重的劳动，但他却说一点也不累)6.Mr. David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever heconcentrates on a difficult problem.（大为先生只要一专心思考问题，就会习惯性的皱起眉头）7.Mother always taught me to be thrifty ad not to live beyondmy means（母亲总是教育我要节俭，不要入不敷出）8.Fruits is best and cheapest when it is in season.（水果当季时最好，价格最便宜）9.All of a sudden train jerked to a stop and in the same instanteveryone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong（突然火车急刹车，此时车上的每一个人都意识到一定出事了）10.We would have succeed in fulfilling the task ahead ofschedule if the weather had not take a hand in our plan(如果不是天气阻碍了我们的计划，我们将会提前胜利完成任务) 11.The two kidnappers thrust him into the back of a jeep andthen drove off at full speed（俩个绑架者将他猛的推进吉普车，然后全速开走了）12.The night was very dark ,and suddenly a flash of lighting litthe sky (夜很黑，突然一道闪光照亮了夜空)13.The Browns were very hospitable to us when we visitedChicago in the summer of 1995.They showed us around most of the city（当我们于1995年夏天到芝加哥时，布朗夫妇对我们很热情，带着我们逛了大半个城市）14.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start inlife15.In some countries, the constitution forbids the military use ofnuclear energy(在一些国际宪法禁止将核能运用在军事设施上)Unit81.Some teachers claim that recreation is necessary for childrento be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important（一些老师声称娱乐活动对孩子们能在学校是必要的，但其他人却未感觉到娱乐活动实施如此重要）2.In order to stabilize the economy, the government hasworked hard to lower the rate of inflation(为了稳定经济，政府已努力降低通货膨胀率)3.At first thought the problem may seem far too involved but itcan certainly be solved whale, out of existence(乍一想，问题似乎过于复杂，但若严肃处理是一定能解决的)4.There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangeredspecies such as the whale , out of existence. (决不能以盈利为理由捕杀像鲸鱼这样一些濒临灭绝的危险物种)5.Manmade or artificial fibers such as nylon are not as popularnowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton(现在人造纤维，如尼龙，已不如绵、羊毛这样的自然纤维那样流行了)6.The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying tosimplify it(这书对孩子们来说太难了，我们正努力使之简单化)7.The film has been exposed to light. How can you expect thephotographs to develop?(这胶片曝光了，你怎么能盼着洗出相片呢)8.It seems to me that the Americans area highly mobile people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance(对我来说，美国人具有很强的流动性，只要有机会，大多数人都会去旅行)9.The convenience of living underground may not be attractiveto people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight(生活在底下的方便性对那些无法忍受远离自然光的人来说说也许是没有吸引力的)10..“Did you say agreed with him?”“Yes, but mi nd you , Ididn?t make any commitment(“你说你同意他的观点？”“是的，但请注意，我并未做出任何承诺。

英语零基础四级资料

English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and has become a global language of communication and business. For individuals who have zero foundation in English but wish to achieve a proficiency level equivalent to the fourth level of the College English Test (CET-4), it is essential to have the right resources and study materials.To begin with, a solid grasp of the basic English alphabet is crucial. Learning the 26 letters and their corresponding sounds sets the foundation for reading, writing, and pronunciation. Familiarizingoneself with the phonetic symbols used in English further aids in pronunciation accuracy.Once the alphabet is mastered, it is important to focus on building vocabulary. A wide-ranging vocabulary is essential for understanding written and spoken English. Various methods can be employed to expandone's vocabulary, such as reading extensively, using flashcards, and engaging in regular vocabulary exercises.In addition to vocabulary, grammar is a fundamental aspect of language learning. Understanding the rules governing sentence structure, verb tenses, and parts of speech is essential for effective communication. Utilizing grammar exercises, practicing through sentence construction, and regularly reviewing grammar rules are effective strategies to enhance one's grasp of English grammar.Comprehension skills, both in reading and listening, are also crucialfor passing the CET-4 exam. Engaging with English-language materials, such as news articles, podcasts, and movies, can significantly improve comprehension abilities. Additionally, practicing with past CET-4 papers and mock exams helps familiarize oneself with the specific format and types of questions presented in the test.Finally, developing strong writing and speaking skills is vital for success in the CET-4 exam. Regularly practicing writing essays, structuring arguments, and delivering presentations will enhance one's ability to express ideas coherently and fluently.In conclusion, for individuals with no prior knowledge of English aiming to achieve a CET-4 level of proficiency, it is crucial to focus on building a strong foundation in the English alphabet, expanding vocabulary, mastering grammar rules, improving comprehension skills, and developing effective writing and speaking abilities. With the right resources, dedication, and consistent practice, success in the CET-4 exam can be attained.。

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