高一英语必修3 Unit4测试题
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.6. She observe d a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall. 8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.________________ 12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.________________ 13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.________________ 14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.________________ 15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.________________ 16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.________________ 17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.________________ 18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.________________ 19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________ 20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't ？For one thing ，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun ，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed ——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago ——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days ，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit ，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe ，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than itis now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ？Scientists are not sure ，but there has been no sign so far.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the EarthD. the Mars23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler.BDamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more d angerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet （紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.A. since 1980B. since last winterC. for more than 20 yearsD. for about one year25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditioners四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, t he earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。
高中英语必修三unit4 课时练习(word版附答案)
Ⅰ、.单词拼写Unit 4 Period 11.M 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.2.Somking is h to your health ,so you should give it up or at least cut down on it.3.It is thought that every v storm will eventually give way to sunshine.4.W hat p me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night .I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.5.O pportunities （存在）in our company for experienced engineers .6.T he （氛围）of the picnic is very friendly .Children are having fun with each other .7.She was so quiet that all of us didn’t notice her（存在，到场）.8.Fresh air is （基础的）to good health ,so we should make every effort to improve air quality:9.He has broken the world record , （因此）winning his first gold medal.10. （与……不同）many of the students ,he is interested in astronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.My sister a lovely baby last night ,which made us very happy.2.He lost a game in two years .3.Not all the animals on the earth produce young by .4.We students clean the classroom every day .5.Although we met with some difficulty , we successfully completed the project . Ⅲ、单句语法填空1.The study shows that the violent scenes in movies and TV are harmful children.2.The woman who gave birth the twins last night might turn out to be a film star.3.T hat’s really a （puzzle ）problem; no wonder all the students looked（puzzle）.4.S ocial attention should be paid to prevenging our earth from（pollute）.5.T om’s father is so (violence）that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.Ⅳ、单句完形填空1.D on’t worry .I’m sure things will get better .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time2.R ecently a kind of industrial glue which is to people’s health has been found in some medicine.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. sensitiveD. friendly3.The deer quickly when the animals , harmful to them ,disappeared .A. multipliedB. producedC. laidD. developed4.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water ,which is necessary for life to .A. comeB. existC. standD. happen5.H e worked day and night, paying off his debts within two years.A. andB. stillC. alsoD. thus6.T he bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus .A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in casegive birth to , in time ,for the first time , lay eggs ,in turnPeriod 2Ⅰ、用适当的连接词填空。
高一英语必修三Unit4检测题含答案
⾼⼀英语必修三Unit4检测题含答案XX中学⾼⼀英语必修三Unit 4检测题I. 单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分, 满分15分）1. —I?m afraid I have to leave for New York tomorrow.—_____A. I?m afraid not.B. Have a good journey.C. Please do.D. Why not go now?2. You should practice reading as much as you can, since it is a(n) ______ skill, and it must be taken seriously.A. fundamentalB. genuineC. unbelievableD. violent3. I?ve had these chairs repaired many times. ________, they?re still falling apart.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Thus4. You can only borrow two books from the library _______.A. in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. in no time5. ______ the kids have left home we?ve got a lot of extra space.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. In caseD. As though6. He never speaks up first, but in his _______, he often surprises people with his unusual ideas.A. timeB. dutyC. turn7. —It?s raining outside. I don?t want to go anywhere or do anything now.—________. It will stop soon.A. Watch outB. Sit downC. Cheer upD. Go ahead8. It?s uncertain ______ the fashion show will be held next week.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhetherD. that9. She was late for the meeting because her car ______.A. broke upB. broke outC. broke downD. broke in10. She started as an office junior, and became the director of the whole company.A. in surpriseB. in returnC. in turnD. in time11. We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to many ofthe disasters .A. keep; happeningB. prevent; from happeningC. stop; from being happenedD. prevent; from being happened12. The boy lying under the tree lied to his friends that his cock eggs.A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain13. ____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service.A. WhatC. WhichD. Why14. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect youagainst serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that15. Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That?s _______the president works.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. whereII. 完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1分,满分20分）Carol?s husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 16 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 17 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 18 for less than three hours.It was Carol?s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 19 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.“How have you20 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.21 welled up（涌出）in her eyes. I thought I had said the 22 thing, but she said, “It?s all right. I want to 23 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 24 telling him I loved him. He made the same 25 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 26 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying …I love you? just before he drove out of my 27 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 28 saying …I love you? on his car. It was a funny29 .“We made a lot of30 trying to say …I love you? before noon every day of our married life.“The morning Jim31 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 32 .I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 33 out quickly and knocked on the car window 34 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday, I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to 35 that …I love you!?“That?s how I?ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, …I love you!?”16. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding17. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done18. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison19. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten20. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained21. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears22. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent23. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe24. A. with B. besides C. after D. without25. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake26. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful27. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office28. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture29. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test30. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles31. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died32. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently33. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked34. A. but B. when C. though D. until35. A. say B. prove C. know D. admitIII. 阅读理解（共15⼩题; 每⼩题2分, 满分30分）AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(⽆意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.36. According to the passage, Elias Howe was________.A. the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB. much more hard-working than other inventorsC. the only person at the time who knew the value of dreamsD. the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked37. The problem Howe was trying to solve was________.A. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needleB. how to design a needle which would not break easilyC. where to put the needle so that it could not be foundD. what kind of thread to use in different situations38. Thomas Edison is spoken of because________.A. he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he was one of Howe?s best frie ndsC. he got some of his ideas from dreamsD. he also had difficulty in falling asleep39. Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because______.A. images which have no meaning are usedB. strange images are used to communicate ideasC. we can never understand the real meaningD. only specially trained people can understand themBOn a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim (认领) it soon.”After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it?s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” Th e man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It?s a lottery ticket (彩票) ,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang?s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition （学费）and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn?t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?”The violinist said, “Although I don?t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won?t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can g ain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.40. What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?A. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.B. He played the violin to make some money.C. He waited for the train to Vienna.D. He walked around the New York railway station.41. According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?A. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.B. It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.C. It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.D. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.42. From this article, we can learn that ____.A. we should share with others if we find something valuableB. playing the violin could make you feel happyC. we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy lifeD. keeping the lottery if you find oneCWhen I was laid off (解雇) from Intel Corporation two years ago, I felt very sad. I?d been in the company since 1996 and had poured a lot of effort into my work. I was afraid that I would not find a better job.Several years ago, I took a comedy class to conquer my fear of public speaking. Like many other performers, I seemed shy in front of people, but after a show, people said, “Hey, you?re amazing on stage!”So I thought it was a chance for me to take up comedy. It would pay very little. Luckily, I spent less on my living, and I had also saved a lot during all my years at Intel.I made up jokes while taking the subway, walking around, and talking on the phone. I made efforts to practice, improve myself on the Internet, and perform whenever I had a chance. My new career (职业) took off. I?m a frequent flyer, and I get upgraded (升级) to the first class on every flight.Recently, I made $12,500 in one night. I?m making more than double what I made at Intel. I?ll probably earn about $275,000 this year, not counting the advertisements I was involved in for a computer company. I will also play a role in a movie next summer. I?ve become pretty well known.In this business, there is no greater excitement than thinking of a joke that makes you laugh, practicing it for a small audience, and then performing it in a theatre of 2,000 people. Getting laid off is the best thing that has ever happened to me.43. What?s the passage mainly about?A. The author?s experience of taking planes on business.B. The greatest excitement in the author?s life.C. The funniest thing the author has experienced.D. The author?s experience after being laid off.44. How did the author feel when he was laid off?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Scared.D. Excited.45. According to the passage we know that the author _______.A. saved little during his work at IntelB. was good at speaking in publicC. had a talent for performing on stageD. spent more money than he earned46. What can we learn from the author?s experience?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. A loss may turn out to be a gain.C. It is never too late to learn.D. Time and tide wait for no man.DIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tr ied to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called ArthurMomand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand?s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.47. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want to be happyC. don?t want others to know they are richD. want others to know or to think that they are rich48. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.A. live in apartmentsB. live in New York cityC. live outside New York CityD. have many neighbors49. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because“Jones” is ________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor?s nameD. not a good name50. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. impossibleB. interestingC. correctD. good⾼⼀英语答题卷⾼⼀（）班姓名______________ 学号__________IV. 单词拼写（10分）51. The government took immediate measures and the disease was pfrom spreading.52. Our solar s has 8 planets going around the sun.53. People can?t survive without o, which makes up 21% of the air.54. I?m not used to the hot （⽓候）in the southern China.55. As everybody knows, smoking is h to people?s health.56. He was involved in the （暴⼒的）fight last night and was arrested by the police.57. According to a widely accepted （理论）, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.58. This kind of plant only （存在）in Africa.59. The famous p , Stephen Hawking, wrote the book A Brief History of Time.60. There is an （⽓氛）of peace and calm in the country, quitedifferent from that of a big city.V. 短⽂改错（10分）下⾯短⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高一下学期英语必修3Unit4单元测试题
高一下学期英语必修3Unit4单元测试题Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars练习题第一部分：单项填空1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?—______.A. All dependB. It dependsC. It depends onD. All depends on2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.A. from inB. withinC. inD. from within3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread4. We can’t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn’t ______ in this city.A. existB. liveC. beD. survive5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappointment6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.A. a mass ofB. mass ofC. a large amount ofD. amount of7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer onC. break upD. cheer up8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.A. in the presentB. at the presentC. in the presenceD. at the presence9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.A. on timeB. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.A. violentB. cruelC. strong C. harmful11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted12. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where16. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever17.My parents don’t allow _______time________ nothing.A.to waste；to doB.wasting；to doC.to waste；doingD.wasting；doing18.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.A.lied；liedy；layC.lied；layy；lied19. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. are encouragedD. is encouraged20.After five hours’ drive，they reached _____they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what第二部分：完形填空Carol’s husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 21 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 22 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 23 for less than three hours.It was Carol’s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 24 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.“How have you 25 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.26 welled up（涌出）in her eyes. I thought I had said the 27 thing, but she said, “It’s all right. I want to 28 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 29 telling him I loved him. He made the same 30 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 31 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying ‘I love you’ just before he drove out of my 32 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 33 saying ‘I love you’ on his car. It was a funny 34 .“We made a lot of 35 trying to say ‘I love you’ before noon every day of our married life.“The morning Jim 36 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 37 . I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 38 out quickly and knocked on the car window 39 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, w ant you, Mr James E. Garret to 40 that ‘I love you!’“That’s how I’ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!’”21. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding22. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done23. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison24. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten25. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained26. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears27. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent28. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe29. A. with B. besides C. after D. without30. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake31. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful32. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office33. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture34. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test35. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles36. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died37. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently38. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked39. A. but B. when C. though D. until40. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit第三部分：阅读明白得AAir is an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部）of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.41. The writer tells us that _______.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors42. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief)China’s second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Sai chun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船）will make new breakthroughs in China’s manned space technology.”Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable of orbiting for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱）of the spacecraft to do scientific e xperiments,” said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft’s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.Meanwhile, a model of the Chang’e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.43. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?A. It will be sent into space in 2005.B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.44. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.A. environmental controlB. energy supplyC. life supportD. lunar soil collecting45. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?A. Shenzhou-VI’s being sent into space.B. A model of the Chang’e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.46. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into spaceB. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005C. what China’s space programme isD. how China’s three-stage programme is carried outFlying to the moonScientist wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas made very hot inside the rocket，it will rush out of the end of the rocket，so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.47.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .A.planeB.rocketC.satelliteD.man-made satellite48.The earth is about 384 000 kilometers away from the .A.moonB.universeC.starD.sun49.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A.there is no gas in the planeB.the plane must be driven by a manC.there is no air about 240 kilometers away from the earthD.it is smaller than a rocket50.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A.keeping the man in the rocket warmB.cooking foodC.making the rocket fly upD.keeping the balance of temperatureDScientists used to explore(探测)on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface，too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded.Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate withouthelp from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.51.In order to ，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.know about the ocean water deep in the oceanB.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC.know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceanD.both A and C52.Who made the deepest dive?A.William Beebe.B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard.D.Cousteau.53.Who set up the first undersea station?A.A Frenchman.B.An American.C.A Russian.D. no mention.54.Which of the following statements is true?A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the useof the resources in the ocean.D.None of the above is true.55.The author wants to tell us .A.that scientists try to explore the ocean depthsB.that scientists try to make use of resources in the oceanC.about the secret of the plant and animal life in the oceanD.both A and B第四部分：单词拼写1. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.2. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.3. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.4. With the _________(进展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.5. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.6. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.7. His health _______(逐步地) improved.8. They stood still, looking at the balloons_________ (漂浮) in the air.9．An astronomer observes the space through t_______.10. Plants supply o_________ to animals to breathe.第五部分：完成句子1．地球的体积是月球的49倍。
北师大版高中英语必修一上高一Unit3L3-4试题(安徽)(含答案)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit3L3-4测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.— Bob plays basketball best in our school.— _______. Jim is the best basketball player among us.A. Go aheadB. That’s rightC. Come off itD. I quite agree2. —Paul, listen, you’d better not get _______ in this kind of matter.—It’s none of your business.A. involvingB. involvedC. to involveD. having involved3. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _______ it?A. will takeB. has takenC. was takingD. had taken4. Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react _______ that.A. toB. withC. forD. in5. He was caught in a heavy rain last night, but _______ he reached home in time.A. fortunatelyB. personallyC. especiallyD. peacefully6. If you _______ a crime, you will be punished.A. commitB. preventC. searchD. consider7. I am _______ about our new products, and I am sure that there will be a good market for them.A. worriedB. angryC. nervousD. confident8. We climbed higher _______ we might see the scenes better.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even though9. Kate left home in 2009 and no one _______ her ever since.A. has seenB. sawC. had seenD. will see10. I bought this computer because it was _______ I could find.A. the lightestB. lightestC. the lightD. lighter11. — Lucy always wins _______ first prize in the English competitions.— Yes. Because she has _______ great interest in English and works hard at it.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; /D. /; a12. Mary _______ her job last year to look after her old mother.A. picked upB. gave upC. took upD. got up13. He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will _______.A. pull throughB. get throughC. pull upD. grow up14. I usually go on holiday with a friend, but this year I have decided to go _______ my own.A. ofB. withC. onD. for15. — Can you join us in the game?—I’d like to, but I’m _______ busy at t he moment.A. too muchB. too manyC. far tooD. too far第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）The bright morning light shone through the window onto farmer Tom’s pillow, making the room hot. Tom is not a(n) 16 riser but the heat woke him up. He hurriedly 17 and started to head for his poultry farm (家禽饲养场). He had put all his money in 18 .Tom got into his 19 that was loaded with ducks in cages and his two 20 , Bill and Jim. Their first 21 was the City Primary School. On 22 the school gate, one of the lorry’s tires (轮胎) was 23 . Tom left his workers to change the tire 24 he went into the dining hall to hand over some ducks.Meanwhile, a boy had climbed up the lorry and 25 some of the cages. Jim 26 to look up; the boy jumped down from the lorry and ran into the school. The ducks were 27 . Jim and Bill hurriedly tried to get the ducks back into the cages but it was 28 . There was a great commotion (混乱): ducks quacking (嘎嘎叫), workers 29 .Where was the boy? He was at the school gate letting some ducks into the school. On hearing the 30 , many children came out of their classrooms and watched the 31 sight—two men running after ducks that were quacking!Tom came back just in time to 32 the boy. He then made a funny quacking sound and the ducks 33 to come to him. He 34 put them back into cages, changed the tire and 35 , leaving the boy in the hands of the schoolmaster.16. A. wise B. early C. honest D. rich17. A. worked out B. looked around C. got up D. came up18. A. ducks B. pigs C. dogs D. chickens19. A. room B. lorry C. train D. station20. A. waiters B. neighbors C. sons D. workers21. A. hope B. class C. stop D. call22. A. touching B. leaving C. building D. reaching23. A. flat B. dirty C. lost D. soft24. A. if B. while C. after D. though25. A. opened B. discovered C. repaired D. checked26. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. happened27. A. escaping B. swimming C. waiting D. standing28. A. different B. useless C. slow D. lucky29. A. listening B. jumping C. shouting D. laughing30. A. music B. story C. noise D. joke31. A. strange B. dangerous C. familiar D. funny32. A. make fun of B. take care of C. catch hold of D. take notice of33. A. woke B. promised C. agreed D. began34. A. happily B. secretly C. selflessly D. frequently35. A. turned around B. drove off C. held out D. dropped in第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AOnce, a rabbit built a fantastic house where he lived very happily. He had designed it so well that, when a great rainstorm arrived which flooded nearly the whole woods and the homes of many animals, his remained untouched.Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the winter with him in his house. He invited each visitor in, and gradually the house filled up until there was no room left. This disco mfort didn’t bother the rabbit, because he felt he was being generous.One day in spring, when all the animals had returned to their old homes, the rabbit was jumping about so absent-mindedly that he didn’t realize that a lynx (山猫) was lying in wait for him. One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit’s house saw this, and warned the rabbit just in time, shouting an invitation to the rabbit to quickly take shelter in his home.The lynx destroyed the rabbit’s home, but the rabbit managed to es cape and run to hide in the home of another friend. For a whole day, the lynx followed the rabbit from burrow (地洞) to burrow, from cave to cave, but the rabbit always managed to save his life, helped all the time by the friends he had offered shelter to in the winter.He felt very happy, not only for having escaped the lynx, but also at having made so many friends in the forest, thanks to his own generosity.36. What was the rabbit in the story like?A. Selfish.B. Warm-hearted.C. Careless.D. Hard-working.37. Many animals came to the rabbit’s house in order to .A. show thanks to himB. protect him from harmC. survive the cold winterD. warn him about the coming danger38. The rabbit was able to save his own life thanks to .A. the help from his friendsB. the lynx’s change of mindC. the burrows and cavesD. his courage and tricksBMy friend Brett had just gotten a bike. A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I wanted to also. All the boys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I was determined to prove them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. I wasn’t on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was OK, but then started laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as boys. A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike. He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock ofthe neighborhood. All the boys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride.My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress.Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on the trails. At first I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike cons tantly got stuck in the muddy creeks.Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with more practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. I still am made fun of, not because I’m an amateur (技术不熟练的人) or not good, but because they felt threatened that a girl can do what they did.39. Why did the writer try Brett’s bike?A. To see whether it was comfortable.B. To see how fast she could ride.C. To prove she could ride like boys.D. To know if she had the courage to ride.40. The underlined sentence in the passage may mean .A. I laughed a lot riding in the neighborhoodB. I became the happiest girl in the neighborhoodC. everyone in the neighborhood enjoyed themselvesD. I was laughed at by everyone in the neighborhood41. What did the writer learn from riding a bike?A. Others may put you down in anything.B. You can do anything with enough practice.C. You can’t depend on others to succeed.D. You won’t achieve your dream without your dad.42. This is a story about a father who .A. loved his family very muchB. gave his daughter everythingC. believed his daughter would succeedD. would like to try something newCAlmost every kid in this country has eaten a Hershey chocolate bar. Hershey chocolate has become famous around the world.Milton Hershey grew up in the rolling farm country of Pennsylvania. Milton Hershey first trained to become a printer. He worked for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he got a job at a candy factory in Pennsylvania. After working a few years, he decided to open his own candy business. His first business had to close down because it was not making money. After closingdown his first business, he traveled to Denver, Colorado to learn how to make caramels (焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies in the street. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to the farm hills where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he had a large and easy supply of fresh milk.And he could get other supplies, such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he earned a million dollars per year. Since his chocolate dipped and chocolate flavored caramels were best sellers, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh sweet condensed (浓缩的) milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and focused his business on making chocolate only.In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it. The town of Hershey, Pennsylvania had a streetcar line, schools, libraries, a sports arena, a community center and a special school for needy children.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.43. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Hershey?a. He sold sweets in New York.b. He built a huge chocolate factory.c. He experimented with candies in Philadelphia.d. He worked for a newspaper.e. He started his own candy business.f. He worked in a candy factory.A. a-d-b-c-e-fB. c-a-d-f-e-bC. d-f-e-a-c-bD. b-a-c-f-e-d44. It is implied that where Hershey lived was a good place to .A. build factoriesB. do businessC. produce sugarD. raise cows45. Why was the town of Hershey built?A. To provide service for Hershey’s chocolate f actory.B. To remember what Hershey had done to society.C. To supply Hershey’s chocolate factory with fresh milk.D. To serve as a chocolate museum for visitors to enjoy.46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The making of Hershey chocolateB. The story of Milton HersheyC. The taste of Hershey chocolateD. The failures of Milton HersheyDOne reason parents may not be up in arms about the lack of PE classes in school is that many of them didn’t get much out of PE classes when they were kids. If you didn’t do well in the fitness test every year, and if you didn’t have a talent for fielding balls or using the gymnastics equipment, PE classes were mostly an experience that will hurt your self-confidence. In games such as dodge ball (躲球游戏), where the least-skilled aren’t included, only the athletically gifted got the playing time.The male-centered, competitive way has been especially difficult for girls, because many of them enjoy doing cooperative activities more.There’s also little“physical” in too many of today’s physical education classes. Kids in PE classes should be active for at least 50 percent of the time. Researchers have found, however, that kids take part in energetic activity for only a few minutes in a typical class. The rest of the time is spent standing around while the teacher takes attendance, or waiting for a turn to shoot a basket or hit a ball.PE classes in many of today’s schools are taught the same as it was in the 1950s. Fortunately, PE reformers (改革家) have created new programs that are being tried in a few schools. The emphasis (重点) is not on competition but on helping kids build skills and develop an interest in some activities they will enjoy doing on their own. In the new-style PE classes, games are designed to pay less attention to competition and replace (取代) it with cooperation.47. The underlined phrase “be up in arms about” in Paragraph 1 may mean .A. be excited aboutB. be patient withC. be angry aboutD. be satisfied with48. For those who aren’t good at sports, the experience of PE classes is .A. sweetB. memorableC. funD. shaming49. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A. kids play less in PE classesB. kids are active in PE classesC. kids like standing to watch others playingD. kids waste most time in PE classes50. The new-style PE classes center on .A. competitionB. teamworkC. interestD. successEAn English saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” That means we should relax after a day’s hard work or we’ll be unhealthy.Many students know that if they want to get ideal (理想的) jobs with good salaries, they must do well in high school so they can enter good universities. Therefore, they spend all day studying without time to relax.However, not all students can go to top universities even if they work very hard. Students are pressurized (施压) by parents and teachers who are just concerned about their studies and exam scores while ignoring their hobbies and individual differences. As a result, students are forced to work harder and harder.Furthermore, there is pressure coming from students themselves. They realize they have a slim chance of getting into a top university as competition is fierce. So, they put a lot of stress on themselves and stay ina nervous state day after day. If they keep it up, they’ll suffer illnesses, both psychological and physical.What students need is relaxation. This doesn’t mean that they should give up their ambitions and stop studyi ng hard. It means “work while you work, play while you play”. If you can do this, you will improve your health greatly. You’ll feel yourself suddenly fresh, just like recovering from a terrible illness. You’ll find that your studies are not a burden (负担) anymore.51. The underlined part in the first paragraph might mean all the following EXCEPT .A. too much work may bring trouble to anyoneB. overwork without rest is sure to make one foolishC. Jack becomes dull because he works too muchD. anyone who doesn’t work will break down52. What trouble have both the parents and the teachers brought to the students?A. They don’t know how to let the students relax.B. They give too much burden for them to bear.C. They don’t love those who work t he hardest.D. They fail to understand what the students need most.53. What causes the students’ pressure from themselves?A. That they don’t know how to get to top universities.B. That they want to relax but have no chance.C. That they fail to relax themselves during their work.D. That they think too much about the result of their work.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. What to do to relax yourself.B. The serious situation for the poor students.C. Some problems caused by the misunderstanding of learning.D. How to be a healthy and successful learner.55. Which of the following might serve as the best title of the whole passage?A. Never work too hardB. Work hard but relax as wellC. Ways to be healthyD. No pains, no gains第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
新人教版高一英语必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 短语词组归纳复习默写检测
班级姓名分数2019新人教版高一英语必修三Unit4 Space Exporation短语词组归纳复习默写检测(直接打印版)(直接打印版)1.对…感到好奇2.（将来）有一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天3.参加飞行员训练4.在…岁时5.毕业于6.少于；不到/ 多于超过7.在太空8.在将来9.首先第一10.出毛病；弄错11.成功地做成某事12.摆脱地球的引力13.把人送入太空14.查明，找出15.宇宙的奥秘16.专注/着力于做某事17.实现目标18.继续做,坚持干19.t he International Space Station20.在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21.抱. 的希望22.为了:以便23.导致；通向24.取得很大的进步26.使某人能够做某事27.众所周知28.由于，因为，归功于29.缺乏；没有30.保持健康31.浮起；漂浮32.阻止…做某事33.控制（监视等）34.渴望热衷于35.介意某人做某事36.在某事上花费…37.停止做某事38.浪费…做某事39.未能做、没做成某事40.在对抗…的斗争中41.有影响，有关系42.高端产品43.先进技术44.满足…要求45.被广泛用于46.目前，现在47.太阳系48.弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49.导致;造成50.所以:结果(是)52.最后53.用完;耗尽54.N ASA55.J ade Rabbit 56.应该做某事；被期望干某事57.决心做某事;58.在第一次登月的时候59.同时；然而2019新人教版高一英语必修三Unit4 Space Exporation短语词组归纳复习默写检测英语对照1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.carry on 继续做,坚持干19.20.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21.in the hope of doing sth 抱. 的希望22.so as (not) to (do sth) 为了:以便23.24.25.dock with 与…对接26.27.as we all know 众所周知28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.solar system 太阳系48.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49.result in 导致;造成50.as a result 所以:结果(是)51.provide for sb 提供生活所需52.in closing 最后53.run out 用完;耗尽54.NASA 国家航空航天局55.Jade Rabbit“玉兔"月球车56.57.58.during the first moon landing在第一次登月的时候59.。
高一英语必修三unit4测试题.doc
高一英语必修三Unit 4 测试题（本试卷满分 100 分,测试时间 90 分钟）卷一、客观题部分I.单项选择 (此题共 20 小题，计 20 分 )1.He seems rather shy______, but he’s quite different when you get to know him.A. on the faceB. in the faceC. on the surfaceD. in the surface2. Papermaking began in China and from here it ________ to North Africa and Europe.A. spreadB. grewC. carriedD. developed3. I ’ m planning to hold a party in the open air, but Iam not sure because it ________ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on4.________ you ’ ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as5.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walkin space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how6.________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever7.The Foreign M inister said,“ ________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is8.________ we can ’ t get seems better than we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what9.________ we’ ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where10. He took her to the movie to ______ her ______.A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. bring; onD. bring; up11. Please wait patiently. ______you ’ll see him.A. On timeB. In timeC. At timesD. At one time12. Tom was very unhappy for ________ to the party.(上海 2000)A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invited D . not having been invited13. A quarrel ______ last Sunday, and he ______ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB. broke out; broke awayC. was broken out; broke away fromD. broke away; broke out14.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of 15. Sun-glasses are usually worn to ______ the eyes from strong sunlight. A. prevent B.care C. defend D. protect16. If you keep on your research, you’ ll succeed.A. in timeB. at no timeC. on timeD. at the same time17. ________ day s went by, he didn’ t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While18. The two sides reached a partial agreement, but several differences still ______ between them.A. haveB. liveC. layD. exist19.________, boys like football more than girls. However, Lily is the biggest fan of footballin our class.A. In a wordB. In generalC. In particularD. In total20. She was so quiet that her ______ was hardly noticed.A. presenceB. presentC. expressionD. attitudeII、完形填空：阅读下边短文并掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。
高一英语必修3Unit4基础知识练习
高一英语必修3Unit4基础知识练习一、单项选择：1. In ____ space, there are plenty of planets besides ____ earth.A. /; /B. /, theC. the, theD. the, a2. Work hard and never give up, and you will achieve your goal _____.A. in timeB. on timeC. by the timeD. at the time3. From my point of view, the ____ movie we saw today is very exciting, as there are so much fight and chase.A. rudeB. violentC. fierceD. impolite4. Jerry pretended to be sick to prevent himself ______ by his father.A. from punishingB. punishedC. being punishedD. to be punished5. After I took a seat in the restaurant, a waiter came up and began to ____ the table.A. layB. lieC. makeD. put6. It is the first time I _____ such a beautiful city.A. came toB. come toC. have come toD. coming to7. _____ he will join us won’t make too much difference.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If8. As we all know, mammals _____ their young from within their bodies.A. layB. produceC. createD. invent9. When I was eighteen, I read the novel _____.A. the first timeB. at the first timeC. at firstD. for the first time10. Tom and Jenny decided to get married in the year ____.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. to come二、词组填空prevent from depend on give birth to cheer up cool down in timenow that break out be different from as well as escape from1. I’m going to relax ________________ the school year is over.2. Will you be able to finish the job _________________.3. The air-conditioning doesn’t seem to be ___________________ the room much.4. Once the war ___________________, a great number of people will lose their homes.5. I ___________________ you to tell me everything.6. He was ___________________ taking part in the party by accident.7. Every time I was in low spirits, she would try her best to make me _______________.8. Patsy was celebrating last night after ___________________ twins.三、语法练习1. ______ he is a strict and good headmaster is known by everyone in the school.A. ThatB. BecauseC. ForD. /2. There is no doubt ______ he will come tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when3. _______ makes no difference _____ he will come or not.A. This, ifB. That, ifC. It, whetherD. This, whether4. ______ is important to a person is _____ he must know ________ he is fit for.A. It, what, thatB. That, how, whatC. It, that, thatD. What, that, what5. ____ is a fact that the book A Brief History of Time written by Hawking is popular with ordinary people.A. ThereB. ThisC. ItD. That6. It’s no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what7. It was at the very beginning ______ Mr Black decided to send more fire-fighters there.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where8. _____ all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what9. ______ is no doubt that you will be warmly welcomed.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. That10. ----_______ can I do with such a situation? ----Take _____ measure you consider best.A. How, whicheverB. What, whateverC. How, whateverD. Which, whichever四、完成句子1. 当你处于卡逆境时，你能够及时要求关心。
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Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars同步测试卷I一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. da ys went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spo ken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of decidi ng at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered asspeech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统) in London, which is good for travelers.9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下短语(15 分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天in time3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．一般而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…不同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。