2016年英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇(1)
2016年英语四级考试：10天攻克核心词汇（1）1. alter [5C:ltE]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?(2002.6)【全真测试】A. 违反B. 改变C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的?【四级词义】v. 改变，改动，变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高，在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多，题型以词义辨析为主，在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现(见猜一猜)。
【巧记】alt(n. 高音)+er(名词后缀)=要想将歌曲唱好，就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】① alterable② alternate③ alteration④ alternative【Key】① adj. 可改变的，可改动的(-able可……，能……)② v. 使交替，使轮流adj. 交替的，轮流的(-ate动词后缀)③ n. 改变，变动(-ation名词后缀)④ adj. 两者挑一的(-ative形容词后缀)2. burst [bE:st]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!(2002.1)【全真测试】A. 爆炸B. 突然……(突然地发声或表达)C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来，并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ① 爆裂② 突然发生(突然地发声或表达)【常用词组】burst into tears突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂，爆发a burst of laughter突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组：迸发;突然发作，应是burst和哪个介词构成?A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思，所以向外burst一定是迸发;突然发作。
【例句】They burst out laughing.他们突然大笑起来。
3. blast [blB:stblAst]To make the tunnel, engineers will have to blast through solid rock.【全真测试】A. 消灭B. 一阵(风)C. 爆炸【译文】为了开通隧道，工程师们将炸通硬岩石层。
【四级词义】vi. 炸，炸掉，毁灭【巧记】b+last(最后的)=b是最后被炸掉的一股气流。
【词性变化】n. 爆炸;气流4. dispose [di5spEuz]He disposed of the problem quickly.【全真测试】A. 排除B. 放弃C. 解决【译文】他很快地解决了这个问题【四级词义】vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理【巧记】dis-(不)+ pose(姿势)=照相当然要摆个好(pose)姿势，不好的(dis)姿势(pose)就要解决，处理掉。
【例句】Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。
【常用词组】dispose of处理安排;排列;安放I have disposed of my old books.我已处理了我的旧书。
【猜一猜】① expose② impose【Key】① vt.(ex-)出，外面，把你的姿势(pose)放在外面就是“使暴露，使曝光”v. 揭露② v.(im-)使，强迫使你摆出各种姿势(pose)，强加，强迫 5. consume [kEn5sju:m]They consume around 40 terawatt hours of electricity in the US every year.【全真测试】A. 处理B. 消耗C. 破坏【译文】在美国，他们每年大约消耗40太瓦的电。
【四级词义】v. 消耗，耗尽【巧记】con-(共同的)+sum(一笔钱)+e(一下子)=共同的一笔钱(e)一下子消耗，耗尽。
【词义扩展】v. 吃完，喝光。
She consumed all the fruit on the table.她吃完了桌上所有的水果。
【猜一猜】consumer【Key】-er后缀表示从事动词的人或工具，因此consumer是“消费者”。
6. split [split]My trousers split when I sat down.【全真测试】A. 破坏B. 卷起C. (使)裂开【译文】当我坐下时，裤子被撕开了。
【四级词义】v. (splitting; split) 劈开;割裂;分裂【词性变化】n. 裂口，裂缝a split in my trousers我裤子上的一个口子7. spit [spit]If I were a cloud, I would spit out the thinnest thread to weave a web in the field.【全真测试】A. 吐出B. 扔C. 洒【译文】假如我是一朵云，我就要吐出最细的雨丝，让它在田野上织一张网。
【四级词义】v. (spitting, spat或spit)吐，吐出【巧记】s+pit(坑)= 我使劲(s)地把口水吐到坑(pit)里。
【词性变化】n. 口水【词义扩展】(如果吐出来的是语言)即突然说出He spat out an insult and hurt herfeelings.他突然口出恶语，让她十分伤心。
8. spill [spil]One is not supposed to cry over spilled milk.【全真测试】A. 保存B. 分开C. 洒【译文】对着已经洒了的牛奶哭是无济于事的。
【四级词义】v. (spilling, spilt或spilled)洒，使溢出，溅出，倒出【巧记】sp+ill=只有撕破(sp)了的(ill)坏的东西才被倒出来。
9. slip [slip]Along the long way of changing, you may occasionally slip and fall. You have to learn to face failures, for the road to success is full of ups and downs.【全真测试】A. 闪开B. 滑倒C. 忽略【译文】在不断变化的路途中，你偶尔可能会滑倒，会跌倒，你必须学会面对失败，因为成功的路上充满了起起落落。
【四级词义】v. (slipping, slipped) ① 滑动，滑倒② 滑落;跌跤【巧记】s+lip(嘴唇)=有S型嘴唇的鱼是海洋中滑动最快的鱼。
【词义扩展】(在你不经意时说出的或有错误的东西)即“口误，笔误”;(谈话或写作中的)小错误或疏忽a slip of the tongue口误【猜一猜】① slipper② slippery【Key】① n. 拖鞋② adj. 滑的10. slide[slaid]The saddles are either further fixed so that the cables may slide over them, remounted on rollers so that they move with any movement of the cables.【全真测试】A. 走动B. (使)滑动C. 飞奔【译文】鞍座可以是固定的，这样钢缆可以在它上面滑动，也可以安装在滚柱上，这样鞍座就会随钢缆的移动而移动。
【四级词义】v. (sliding, slid)(使)滑动，(使)滑行【词性变化】n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(幻灯片是一张一张的在你面前滑动)【猜一猜】① slide over② slide into【Key】① 略过，回避over在……之上，因此，在……之上滑过去是略过，回避。
② 不知不觉地陷入，逐渐陷入into到……里，进入。
滑进去，是不知不觉地陷入，逐渐陷入。
11. bacteria [bAk5tiEriE]The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. (2000.1)【全真测试】A. 细菌B. 害虫C. 唾液【译文】能使食物变坏的细菌更喜欢在有水的混合物区域生存。
【四级词义】n. 细菌【名师导学】bacteria是bacterium的复数，但此词往往以复数的形式在文章中出现。
12. breed [bri:d]Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.(2002.12)【全真测试】A. 品种B. 种类，类型C. 抚养【译文】深深迷恋这种新技术的是一种现代商人，而这些人越来越看重在国外经商的价值。
【四级词义】① n. 种类，类型(多指人)② n. 种，品种(多指动物)a breed of dog某一品种的狗【词性变化】v. (breeding, bred)(要想出现不同的品种即要进行)繁殖，抚养，产仔【例句】Many animals do not breed when in captivity. 许多动物一被关入笼中就不生育了。
13. budget [5bQdVit]Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial independence.(1999.6)【全真测试】A. 存储B. 挥霍C. 预算【译文】在孩子很小的时候让他们每周得到一次零用钱，能教会孩子安排预算自己的开支，为将来的经济独立做好准备。
【四级词义】v. 预算，做安排【巧记】bud(蓓蕾)+ get(拿)=看我们有拿多少蓓蕾(bud)的预算。
14. candidate [5kAndideit]A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.(2002.12)【全真测试】A. 应聘者B. 参赛者C. 游戏者【译文】掌握第二门语言不仅是在贸易方面找到一份工作的条件，有语言方面的技能还能使候选人在其他条件同等的情况下比其他人具有更大的优势。
英语四级必考词汇1
401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt.433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. uate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. drift vi. 漂，漂流630. drip n. 滴631. durable a. 耐用的，持久的632. duration n. 持续，持续期间633. leather n. 皮革634. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法635. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲636. loose a. 松的，宽松的637. loosen v. 解开，放松638. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的639. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的640. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的641. elbow n. 肘642. electron n. 电子643. volcano n. 火山644. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量645. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累646. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的647. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的648. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物649. gallon n. 加仑650. gap n. 间隔，差距651. garbage n. 垃圾，废物652. gaze v. 凝视，注视653. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置654. gene n. 基因655. liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to) 易于... 656. liberal a. 自由得657. liberty n. 自由658. license/license n. 许可证，执照659. moisture n. 潮湿660. motivate vt. 激励，激发661. motive n. 动机，目的662. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）663. genius n. 天才，天赋664. genuine a. 真的，真诚的665. gasoline n. 汽油666. germ n. 微生物，细菌667. gesture n. 姿势，手势668. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物669. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看670. glory n. 光荣，荣誉671. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的672. hydrogen n. 氢673. oxygen n. 氧674. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大675. household n. 家庭，户676. hook n. 钩677. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的678. hint n. 暗示，示意679. hesitate v. 犹豫680. highlight vt. 强调，突出681. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此682. herd n. 兽群，牧群683. deliberately adv. 故意的684. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力685. destructive adj. 破坏性的686. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死687. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫688. deportation n. 放逐。
【VIP专享】10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇
10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：Day3大家在前两天的学习中，一定有了较大的进步，也会对词的前后缀也有了很好的感性认识，那让我们来系统地学习一下词的构词法，特别要注意一下词的前后缀，将这件背单词的利器拿到手！同时，为了更好的帮助大家理解前后缀我们特意设置了前后缀卡片，建议大家将其撕下，在背单词时随时对照。
大家都知道，工欲善其事，必先利其器，我们背单词的利器就是构词法知识。
同时，在四级考试大纲中明确写到，学生应根据构词法知识知道一些词的衍生词。
所以我们在第一天学习英语中主要的三种构词法： 第一是合成法，例raincoat（雨衣）是由rain和coat组成。
这样的词汇在英文中占很大的比重，所以在记忆单词的时候首先要看这个单词是否是合成词，如果是合成词只需要将其拆开，这样原本要的记上许多个不同字母的单词成了两个部分，记起来就非常省力。
第二是转化法，例如：水water，但在water the flower中却成了浇水的意思从名词转化成了动词。
这正是许多同学在阅读时认识句子中的每一个单词却不知道句子意思的原因，即词性发生了变化。
因此，在背单词中要有意识地注意词的这种变化，一个单词是否有意思相近的几个词性。
第三是派生法，就是通过加前缀和后缀改变单词的意思或词性。
这是我们要掌握的重点，掌握这些前后缀是十分必要的，能够使你迅速提高词汇量。
此外，掌握了这些前后缀及其构词原理，还能够使我们举一反三，有助于理解和学习一些新的词汇，相应地也就扩大了我们的词汇量。
前缀（Prefixes）一般不造成词类的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化 请大家先来看这些大家很熟悉的词 ① honest ② like ③ able ④ possible ⑤ legal ⑥ ever ⑦ sense ⑧ moral ⑨ regular 现在让我们把他们的词义变成相反的词义 ① dishonest ② dislike ③ unable ④ impossible ⑤ illegal ①不诚实②不喜欢③不能，不能的，不会的④不可能的，⑤违法的，不合规定的 ⑥ never ⑦ nonsense ⑧ immoral ⑨ irregular ⑥决不，从未⑦胡说，废话⑧不道德的⑨不规则的 常见的前缀 一、表示否定意义的前缀 un- 不做相反动作 dis- 不做相反动作 in- 不 im- 不 ir- 不 il- 不 non- 不，非 【猜一猜】①unhappy ②untrue ③undress ④undo ⑤disagree(ment) ⑥disown ⑦ disinfect ⑧ non-existent ⑨ non-conductor 【key】①不高兴②不真实③暴露，使卸去装饰④解开，松开⑤不一致，不适合（争执，争论）⑥否认⑦消毒⑧不存在的⑨绝缘体 二、表示前，先前意义的前缀 husband ex-husband（前夫） see foresee（预知，预见） history prehistory（史前时期） claim proclaim（宣告，宣布） 看完这单词的对比大家一定知道这一组前缀主要是表示前，先前，预先 F 前缀ex-，汉语意思是“先前”，它主要是和表示“人”的名词搭配。
10天记住四级高频词汇
英语四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
2016年大学英语四级大纲词汇完整版清华大学
英语四级词汇表Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accura cy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的 n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artis tic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribu te/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的ave nue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称 n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘be isis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争 vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的 ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的 n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体；主体；尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍 vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司 vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量burea u/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买 vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意 n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢 vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告 n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止 n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的 n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集 vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子 vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果co nsequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的 n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的 vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式) council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括 n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘krimi nl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除 n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的 n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger [‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt，’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深 vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:stə] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’kʌvə] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’kʌvəri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’kʌs] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’kʌʃən] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装disgust [dis’ɡʌst] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [diʃ] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [dɪs’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissatisfy [dɪs’sætɪsfaɪ] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘zɔlv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘distəns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘dis tənt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’tiŋkt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’tiŋkʃən] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’tiŋɡwiʃ] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:ʃən] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distri kt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’tə:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’vəs，daɪ’vɜːs] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开division [di’viʒən] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’vɔ:sei] n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚do [du:, du, də, d] aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor [‘dɔktə] n.医生,医师;博士document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.公文,文件;证件dog [dɔɡ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘dɔlə] n.元(货币单位)domestic [də’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋door [dɔ:] n.门,通道;一家dorm [dɔ:m] n.宿舍dormitory [‘dɔ:mitri] n.集体寝室;宿舍dose [dəus] n.剂量,用量;一剂dot [dɔt] n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double [‘dʌbl] a.两倍的;双的doubt [daut] n.怀疑;疑虑 vt.怀疑doubtful [‘dautful] a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless [‘dautlis] ad.无疑地;很可能down [daun] ad.向下,在下面downstairs [‘daun’stɛəz] ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downward [‘daunwəd] a.向下的 ad.向下地dozen [‘dʌzn] n.一打,十二个draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drag [dræɡ] vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon [‘dræɡən] n.龙;凶暴的人drain [drein] vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt [drɔ:].画,划;拖;拨出drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉drawing [‘drɔ:ɪŋ] n.图画,素描;绘图dread [dred] n.畏惧;恐怖 vt.惧怕dream [dri:m] n.梦;梦想 vi.做梦dress [dres] n.女服,童装;服装drift [drift] vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill [dril] n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drink [driŋk] vt.饮 vi.喝 n.饮料drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴drive [draiv] vt.驾驶;打入;驱driver [‘draivə] n.驾驶员,司机drop [drɔp] vt.使落下;降低drought [draut] n.旱灾,干旱drown [draun] vi.淹死,溺死drug [drʌɡ] n.药,药物,药材drum [drʌm] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk [drʌŋk] a.醉的;陶醉的dry [drai] a.干的,干燥的duck [dʌk] n.鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉due [dju:] a.预期的;应给的dull [dʌl] a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的;无言的dump [dʌmp] vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable [‘djuərəbl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [djuə’reiʃən] n.持续,持久during [‘djuəriŋ] prep.在…期间dusk [dʌsk] n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust [dʌst] n.尘土,灰尘duty [‘dju:ti] n.职责;责任;税dwelling [‘dwelɪŋ] n.住处,寓所dye [dai] vt.染 n.染料;染色dying [‘daɪɪŋ] a.垂死的;临终的dynamic [dai’næmik] a.有活力的;动力的Eeach/ i:tʃ/ pron.各，各自 a.各eager/ ‘i:gə/ a.渴望的，热切的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰ear/ iə/ n.耳朵；听力，听觉early/ ‘ə:li/ ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn/ ə:n/ vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的earth/ ə:θ/ n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake/ ‘ə:θkweik/ n.地震；大震荡ease/ i:z/ n.容易，舒适 vt.缓和east/ i:st/ n.东；东部 ad.在东方eastern/ ‘i:stən/ a.东方的；朝东的easy/ ‘i:zi/ a.容易的；安逸的eat/ i:t/ vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的，经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济；节约，节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘，边；刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版，版本，版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑，编者，校订者educate/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育；培养；训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育；训导；教育学effect/ i’fekt/ n.结果；效果，效力effective/ i’fektiv/ a.有效的；有影响的efficiency/ i’fiʃənsi/ n.效率；功效，效能。
四级核心词汇
四级核心词汇四级核心词汇是指在英语四级考试中经常出现的词汇。
通过掌握这些核心词汇，可以提高阅读、写作和听力等各个方面的能力。
下面是关于四级核心词汇的相关参考内容。
1. Vocabulary（词汇）Vocabulary is the foundation of language learning. By expanding your vocabulary, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and understand others better. It is important to regularly practice and review new words in order to solidify your knowledge.2. Synonym（同义词）Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. By learning synonyms, you can enhance your vocabulary and avoid repetition in your writing. For example, instead of using the word "happy" repeatedly, you can use synonyms like "joyful," "elated," or "content."3. Antonym（反义词）Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms can help you grasp the nuances of a word and improve your overall comprehension skills. For example, the antonym of "good" is "bad," and the antonym of "happy" is "sad."4. Collocation（搭配）Collocation refers to the arrangement or combination of words that often go together. Mastering collocations can make your English more natural and fluent. For example, we say "make a decision" instead of "do a decision," and "take a shower" instead of "have a shower."5. Idioms（习语）Idioms are phrases or expressions that do not have a literal meaning. Learning idioms can help you understand and communicate in a more native-like way. For example, "a piece of cake" means something is very easy, and "break a leg" is a way to wish someone good luck.6. Phrasal Verbs（短语动词）Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs and prepositions or adverbs that have a different meaning from the individual words. Phrasal verbs are commonly used in spoken English and understanding them is essential for effective communication. For example, "give up" means to stop doing something, and "take off" means to remove or start to fly.7. Prefixes and Suffixes（前缀和后缀）Prefixes are added at the beginning of a word, and suffixes are added at the end of a word to change its meaning. Understanding common prefixes and suffixes can help you deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words. For example, "un-" is a prefix that means "not," as in "unhappy," and "-ful" is a suffix that means "full of," as in"grateful."8. Academic Words（学术词汇）Academic words are vocabulary words that are frequently used in academic or formal contexts. These words often appear in reading passages, essay prompts, and lecture materials in academic settings. Examples of academic words include "analyze," "evaluate," "interpret," and "demonstrate."9. Word Families（词族）Word families are groups of words that are derived from the same root word and share a common meaning or pattern. By understanding and studying word families, you can expand your vocabulary efficiently. For example, the word family for "inform" includes words like "informative," "information," and "misinform."10. Context Clues（上下文线索）Context clues are hints or information in the surrounding words or sentences that help you figure out the meaning of an unknown word. Being able to use context clues effectively is a valuable skill in reading comprehension. Context clues can be provided through synonyms, antonyms, examples, or explanations within the text.In conclusion, mastering the four-level core vocabulary is crucial for success in the English language proficiency test. By focusing on vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms, collocations, idioms, phrasal verbs, prefixes, suffixes, academic words, word families, andcontext clues, students can enhance their language skills and achieve better results in the four-level examination.。
四级核心词汇
1.rank v.排列，排2.bonus n.奖金，津贴3.infrared n.紫外线4.contact v.联系5.oblige v迫使，使感激，施恩于6.reckon v计算，估计7.deputy n 副手，代表，代理人8.interact v交流，沟通，互动pile v汇集，收集10.forth adv 向前，向外，离去11.remark v 评论n 评论，话题议论12.prudent adj 谨慎的，精明的13.specialist n 专家adj专家的，专业的14.failure n 失败者15.medium adj 中等的，适中的，手段的16.eminent adj 杰出的，有名的，显赫的17.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的18.intense adj 强烈的，激烈的19.offspring n下一代20.expand v扩大，膨胀21.pump n水泵，v 抽水22.upward v向上的，上升的23.sightseeing n观光，浏览24.aspire v渴望，有志于25.economic adj 节约的，节俭的26.harsh adj 刺耳的27.recovery n 痊愈恢复复苏28.stationary adj 固定的禁止的定居的29.adopt v收养30.statue n 雕塑31.prime adj首要的，主要的最好的32.declare v 宣布33.majesty n雄伟，壮丽34.accurate adj 精确的，正确的，35.integral adj 必要的，必不可少的36.conduct v指挥，进行，实施，处理plicate adj 复杂的38.enrich v使富裕39.intellectual adj聪明的n知识分子40.acknowledge v告知受到41.spacious adj 宽敞的，广阔的42.injure v受伤43.cardinal adj 主要的，基本的44.worthwhile adj 值得花时间的45.invalid adj 不能识别的，无效的n病人46.condemn v指责谴责47.surge v汹涌激增48.dubious adj怀疑的可疑的49.shed v流出，脱落50.sustain v支撑，承受，维持，供养51.visible adj可见的52.distinction n优秀杰出差别53.feedback n反馈，反馈意见54.adequate充足的充分的55.grasp v抓住，领会56.caution n小心，警告，告诫57.vicious adj罪恶的，凶猛的恶意的58.product n产品产物59.extend v延伸，延长60.influence n 影响，势力61.mobilize v动员text n背景，上下文63.outcome n结果64.moral n道德adj道德上的65.ensure v保证确保66.contribute v捐献67.abuse n虐待滥用v虐待滥用68.grease n油脂，动物油脂v抹油，使润滑69.humiliate v使蒙羞，使丢脸70.addict v上瘾n上瘾的人71.promote v提升，促进72.appropriate adj合适的，适合的n拨款73.deadly adj 致命的致死的74.flatter v阿臾，使高兴75.extension n扩大扩展扩建部分unch v发射77.tolerance adj容忍的，宽容的78.external adj外部的，外面的79.positive adj积极的，肯定的正面的80.sympathetic 有同情心的，同情的81.subjective 主观的个人的82.improvement n 提高改善促进83.rival n竞争者对手v与。
四级考前十天看的最核心单词
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb.to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光Places (9:40)A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the baker’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacher Keys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABDaily activitiesA. To go on outing with her boss.B. To participate in a sport activity.C. To work for extra hours.D. To apply for a new job.2. A. To give a lecture. B. To visit Harvard UniversityC. To read books on archaeology.D. To go to the library.3. A To do some aerobic exercise. B. To see the doctor.C. To date Mr. BlackD. To go on a diet.4. A. To punish Sam B. To teach Sam a good lessonC. To tell him about a new job.D. To ask him to stop drinking5. A. To have lunch outside. B. To go to a cafeteria.C. To continue working in the company.D. To suggest their company cooking better food.6. A. To practice writing B. To stay at homeC. To spend 3 hours dancingD. To do some reading in English7. A. To go dancing with the man B. To take examinationC. To prepare for the coming tests.D. To listen to a lecture8. A. To stay at home B. To see a movieC. To drive for pleasure.D. To have their car repaired9. A. Meeting girlfriends. B. Working hard on his coursesC. Staying at home watching TV.D. Giving advice to his parents.10. A. To go on driving B. To have a look at the sightC. To find a place to park the car.D. To go out for pleasure.11. A. To the school. B. To the post officeC. To the restaurantD. Home12. A. Go to the beach with her friendB. Postpone her meeting with Prof. Jones.C. See Professor Jones after class.D. Give a speech in Professor Jones’ class.13. A. Hang on tightly to the telephone.B. Find out for himself about the library’s hours.C. Wait while she finds out.D. Open the library himself.14. A. Looking fro an apartment. B. Going shopping.C. Looking for newspapers.D. Calling for a friend.15. A. The man has dialed the wrong number.B. Linda is not in right now.C. Linda has changed her telephone number.D. The man mistook someone else for Linda.16. A. Mr. Jefferson B. Frank C. Mr. Johnson D. John17. A. The woman is engaged to the manB. The woman can’t go with the man to dinner.C. The woman is happy to share the scholarship with the man.D. The woman has won the top scholarship.18. A. Second Avenue B. Fifth AvenueC. Eight StreetD. Fourth Street19. A. He will attend both the concert and the barbecue.B. He will change his plan at once.C. He has saved a place for Jason.D. He regrets that he can’t go to the movies.20. A. The woman does not want to go to the movies.B. The man is too tired to go to the movies.C. The woman wants to go to the movies.D. The man wants to go out for dinner.KEYS: 1-5 CABDA 6-10 DCCAB 11-15 BCCAA16-20 ABBDATest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. he bank B. he office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. Whey they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-2523. A. Quiet B. Busy C. Poor. D. Backward24. A. The discovery of oil.B. The interest in wildlifeC. An increase in the birthrate.D. An improvement in building materials.25. A. A rapid rise in population B. Fuel shortages.C. Destroying the wildernessD. Both A and C.Section C:Tea is the world’s most common drink. There is only one tea plant, but there are many different varieties of tea. These varieties can be 1into two main types: green and black. Green tea is picked and then processed 2 .Black tea is processed about 24 hours after it is 3 . The varieties of tea are different 4 because they come from different places. 5. , each variety is grown in different soil, and its 6 are picked at different times. Most of the world’s tea is grown in China, India, Sri Lanka, Japan and Sout heast Asia. Some countries have 7 tea-drinking customs and habits. In Japan, tea is served during a 8 tea ceremony. Englishmen frequently add tea to their milk.9 . It was invented in St. Louis, Missouri, 1904 du ring the World’s Fair. Richard Blechynden, an Englishman, was trying to sell hot tea at the fair. 10.. Blechynden added ice to the tea and 11. .KEYS: 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DBBBC16-20 BCDCD 21-25 BACAD1. divided2. immediately3. picked4. mainly5. Furthermore6. leaves7. particular8. formal9. Ice tea is a popular drink in the United States.10. Because the weather was very warm, the public did not want hot tea.11. found that he had invented a popular drink.Short Conversations1. A. 24. B. 18 C. 15. D. 12.2. A＄2,030 B＄1,400 C. ＄1,700 D. ＄1,2003.A. ＄3,000 B. ＄5,000 C. ＄4,000 D. ＄6,0004.A. 8:45 B. 8:10 C. 8:15 D. 8:245.A. 5:00 B. 5:30 C. 6:00 D. 6:306.A. In the evening B. Next morningC. At midnightD. Right at noon.7.A.＄250 B.＄300 C. ＄350 D.＄4008. A.＄1,510 B.＄1,115 C. ＄1,150 D. ＄1,0509. A.330 B.220 C.110 D.6510. A.1973 B. 1978 C. 1982 D. 198811. A.＄20 B. ＄26 C.＄14 D.＄912. A.875616 B. 867516 C. 856716 D. 85761613. A. Room 40 B. Room 4 C. Room44 D. Room1414. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 615. A.＄120 B.＄108 C.＄90 D. ＄4016.A. 15 B. 50 C. 85 D. 10017.A. On or before November 13 B. On or before November 30C. Not before November 13D. Not before November 3018. A. Seven-thirty B. Eight o’clockC. Severn o’clockD. Six thirty19. A. Fifty-six miles per hour B. Sixty miles per hourC. Far less than sixty miles per hourD. None of the above20. A. ＄30 B.＄100 C. ＄12 D.＄60Keys:1-5 BBBBC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 CACCCTest One:Section A1. A. At an airport B. In a waiting roomC. At a booking officeD. On Platform Four2. A. Clean out the refrigerator B. Telephone for a taxiC. Pack the clothesD. Lock the suitcases.3. A. The other cars won’t let them pass.B. They won’t be allowed to make that turn.C. It would be better to g another day.D. They should take a different road.4. A. His room is quite small. B. His room is large enough for him.C. It’s his turn to clean the room.D.He runs around his building every morning5. A. He will go with the woman to the next hockey game.B. He missed the hockey game because he was ill.C. He forgot about the hockey game.D. He does not like to go to hockey games.6.A. The man B. The womanC. The man’s motherD. The woman’s mother7. A. The garden has not been planted B. The man wants to quitC. The man does not like to waitD. The ground is too wet to plant vegetables8. A. He likes Italian food. B. He expected a better dinnerC. The dinner was expensiveD. He enjoyed the food more than the woman did.Short Conversations 9-129. A. They are having a friendly chat. B. One is interviewing the other.C. They are talking about each other’s family .D. One is asking about the other’s family background.10. A. He did not like to study.B. He had to work to support his family.C. A friend of his father’s offered him a job.D. His father did not like him to study Art.11. A. He had done his first job badly.B. He had given up his job as an accountant.C. He spent too much time on Art.D. He did not do well in the Art College.12. A. He was the bread earner in the family.B. He was the eldest son in the familyC. He was the youngest son in the family.D. He was his father’s favorite son. 13-1513. A. At the airport B. In a library C. In a hospital D. In a bank14. A. She is opening a checking account. B. She is checking outC. She is checking how much money is left on her account.D. She is buying a book.15. A. A white one B. A black one C. A striped one D. A plaid one Section B. 16-1816．A. The possible origin of St. Valentine’s Day.B. The love story of a Christian named Valentine.C. A story about Valentines.D. An unusual holiday.17. A. He performed a lot of Christian marriages.B. He fell in love with a Christian girl.C. He refused to accept the Emperor’s offer.D. He sent a love letter to the daughter of a prison guard.18. A. To celebrate the holiday. B. To mark Valentine’s birthday.C. To express their admiration for each otherD. To show their love and affection.19-2219. A. How many poor people there were in his town.B. If the poor people really needed his help.C. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.D. If there were some stones on the road.20. A. A very large stone. B. A cow C. A big tree D. A sack of rice.21. A. Most people passed around without complaining.B. Most people tried to move the stone away.C. Most people did nothing but complaining.D. Most people fell against the stone.23-2523. A. We are making too many vehicles.B. We have more and more industryC. There are too many developing countries.D. People use too many man-made materials.24. A. Health B. Industry C. Clean air D. Pure water.25. A. Man knows where the society is going.B. Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.C. The speaker is worried about the future of our modern society.D. People do not welcome the rapid development of modern society.Section C.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, 1) a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say. “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact , you are not short of money but your friend is in the 2) of not paying debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by 3) him of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Gerald Duelist of the University of Southern California had made a 4) study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, 5) when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other 6)say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no 7) of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie 8) and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: 9).Research has also been done into the ways people’s behavioral changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, 10). To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.”11) . One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to suchchanges and the increased pressure makes it itch.Keys: Section A1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ADCBC 11-15BBDABSection B16-20 ACDCA 21-25 CDBBCSection C.1. suppose2. habit3. reminding4. scientific5. particularly6. researchers7. intention8. politicians9. the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.10. they tend to move about in their chair more than usual.11. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.Places (9:40)1. A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the barber’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacherKeys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABTest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. the bank B. the office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. When they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-25。
英语四级考前每天十个高频词汇(精华版)
英语四级考前每天十个高频词汇(01)一 alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
二 burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
三 dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
四 blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
【免费下载】10天搞定四六级单词单词
如此记单词，越记越想记，再忘不容易如此记单词，越记越想记，再忘不容易（之一）我们中国人当初学习汉字时，总是喜欢将生字拆成自己已学过的熟字来识记，比如：将“明”字拆为“日”和“月”，“解”拆为“角、刀、牛”，“赢”拆为“亡、口、月、贝、凡”；如果能够再加以联想记忆，那么印象就更加深刻了，例如：（1）“日”即太阳，是白天光明的来源；“月”即月亮，是黑夜光明的来源；所以“明”就由“日”和“月”两个字合成而来。
（2）古时候人们宰牛是将"刀"放在"牛"的"角"后开始将其解体的，所以，“解”字就由“角”、“刀”和“牛”三个字合成而来。
上面这种“以熟带生”的记忆窍门同样也适用于英语单词的记忆，实际上，将英语单词拆成词根词缀进行识记的构词分析法也是这个道理（参见下一个帖子“殊途同归，巧记单词”）以下巧记妙记单词的例子，摘自新书《三三速记英语词汇》丛书，绝大多数难记的单词都能在该书里查到如此巧记妙记的方法，人们再也不用绞尽脑汁地去琢磨一个个的单词应该怎么记了；每个帖子约十个单词的巧记例子，这是第一个帖子，欢迎大家常来此查看后续的帖子。
1. legislate v. 立法〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成 leg 、is 、late 三个字母组合，这三个字母组合恰好都是我们学过的英语单词，扫一眼即可，根本不用记，所以legislate 可记成：为腿（leg）立法，总是（is）太迟（late）特别提醒：在这里，英语生词 legislate 的词形（单词的字母构成）和词义是唯一要记也是应该记的；联想过程只是记忆 legislate 的提示线索，对其扫一眼有个印象即可，千万不要一字不漏地死记硬背，否则，就会作茧自缚，自寻烦恼。
另外，由于普通的电脑未配备专业的书报排版系统软件，所以这省略了音标.2. bargain n. 交易，协议；特价品，廉价货v.讨价还价，议价〔记忆窍门〕同上面一样的道理，将该词分解成bar和gain两个字母组合，则可记成：讨价还价谈交易，酒吧（bar）获得（gain）廉价货3. campus n. （大学）校园〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成camp和us，则可记成：学生军训的营地（camp），设在我们（us）校园里4. earnest a. 诚恳的，热心的〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成ear和nest，则可记成：诚恳的人们，耳朵（ear）中有巢（nest）5. hatred n.仇恨，怨恨〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成hat和red，则可记成：怀着仇恨，将帽（hat）染红（red）6. patent n. 专利，专利权，专利品〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成 pa 和 tent 两个字母组合，这两个字母组合恰好都是我们早已熟悉的东西，pa 是汉字“爬”的拼音字母，tent是词义为“帐篷”的英语单词，对它们仍是扫一眼即可，根本不用记，所以 patent 可记成：爬（pa）进帐篷（tent），窃取专利。
大学英语四级考试核心词汇
大学英语四级考试核心词汇abandon vt.遗弃；放弃absolute a.十足的；绝对的abstract vt.做摘要；提取a.抽象的；n.摘要abundant a.大量的；(in)丰富的abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂academy n.研究会，学会；(中等以上)专科院校accelerate v.(使)加快access n.通道；接近的机会accidental a.意外的，偶然的accommodation n.［pl］住处accompany vt.陪伴；为……伴奏accomplish vt.达到，完成，实现accordingly ad.相应地；因此accumulate vt.堆积；vi.积累accuse vt.指控accustomed a.(to)习惯于……的acknowledge vt.承认，确认；感谢acquaintance n.熟人；相识acquire vt.取得；学到acquisition n.取得；获得物acute a.严重的；敏锐的；(疾病)急性的adequate a.充足的；胜任的adjust vt.校正；调节vi.(to)适应adopt vt.收养；采取；批准advertise vt. & vi.做广告，宣传；公布advisable a.可取的，明智的advocate vt.拥护n.拥护者；律师affection n.挚爱；慈爱；感情agency n.代理行，经销处；(政府等的)专业行政部门agenda n.议事日程aggressive a.侵犯的；有进取心的allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱alternative a.两者择一的；n.取舍；选择的余地amateur n.业余爱好者/运动员a.业余爱好者的，业余的analogy n.比拟，类比，类推analyze/ ise vt.分析anticipate vt.预期；提前使用antique a.古时的，古老的n.古董apparent a.显然的；表面上的appeal n. & vi.呼吁；(有)吸引力；申诉vt.将……上诉appetite n.胃口；欲望applause n.鼓掌appliance n.器具，装置applicable a.可应用/实施的appreciate vt.重视；感谢；意识到approach v.靠近n.靠近；方式appropriate a.适当的approve vt.赞成；称许；批准vi.(of)赞成；称许approximate a.大概的v.近似；估计arbitrary a.随意的；专断的arise vi.产生，出现；起身(from)(由……)引起arouse vt.引起；唤醒arrest vt.& n.逮捕artificial a.人工的；假的assembly n.议会；组装assess vt.估价；评价asset n.有价值的人(或物)，优点；资产，财富assign vt.指派；分配assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使……确信；确保attach vt.连接；使依恋；认为有(重要性、责任等)attribute vt.(to)把……归于n.属性authority n.当局；当权者；权威available a.现成可使用的；可取得联系的awkward a.尴尬的；笨拙的balance n.平衡；天平；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡bankrupt a.破产的n.破产者bare a.赤裸的；光秃的；勉强的bargain n.特价商品；(买卖等双方的)协议vi.讨价还价bend vi.俯身；弯曲vt.使弯曲n.弯曲(处)beneficial a.有益的bid n.& v.报价，报标bind vt.捆绑；使结合；装订blend v.(使)混合n.混合物boast vi.(of, about)自夸vt.夸口n.自吹自擂bold a.勇敢的；冒失的；粗(字)体的，黑(字)体的，醒目bond n.联结；公债；契约；合同v.(使)粘合boost vt.提高；推动；做广告n.提高；推动bounce vi.(使)弹起n.反弹bound a.一定的；受约束的；(for, to)准备到……去的vi.跳跃；弹回breed n.种，品种vi.繁殖vt.饲养；养育；酿成budget n.预算(拨款)vi.(for)编预算vt.规划bump vi.碰；颠簸着前进n.碰撞；肿块；隆起物campaign n.运动；战役vi.参加/发起运动，参加竞选candidate n.申请求职者；候选人capacity n.容量；才能；身份capture vt.& n.俘虏；夺得，占领casual a.漠不关心的；随便的；偶然的；临时的cautious a.十分小心的cease n.& v.停止certify vt.证明；发证书(或执照)characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特性，特点characterize vt.成为……的特征；描绘(人或物)的特性charity n.救济金；慈善团体/事业；宽大charm n.魅力；符咒vt.吸引chase vt.追逐，追捕，追求choke v.(使)窒息；塞满civilian n.平民clarify vt.澄清，阐明classical a.古典的，经典的classify vt.把……分类client n.委托人，顾客clumsy a.笨拙的；粗陋的coarse a.粗糙的；粗俗的code n.准则；密码vt.把……编码collapse vi.& n.倒坍；崩溃collision n.碰撞；冲突column n.圆柱；栏，专栏(文章)comment n.& vt.评论；闲话commerce n.商业，贸易commission n.委员会，佣金；授权vt.委任commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；(oneself)使承担义务communicate vi.交流；联络；连接vt.传达；传染comparable a.(with, to)可比较的；比得上的compel vt.强迫competent a.有能力的competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的compose vt.组成；创作comprehensive a.广泛的，综合的compress vt.压紧comprise vt.包含，构成conceal vt.隐藏concede vt.(不情愿地)承认vi.让步concern n.关切的事；关心；关系vt.使关心concession n.让步；特许权，特许；承认concrete a.具体的n.混凝土condemn vt.谴责；判……刑condense v.浓缩；简缩conduct vt.进行；指挥；(oneself)(行为)表现n.举止conference n 研讨会；协商会confess v.坦白；承认confident a.确信的；自信的confine vt.限制n.界限confirm vt.证实；确认；批准conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突confront vt.迎面遇到；勇敢地面对congress n.代表大会；国会conquer vt.攻克；破除conscience n.良心；善恶观念conscious a.有意识的；自觉的；神智清醒的consent n.准许vi.(to)准许conservative a.保守的；不时新的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大(或多)的considerate a.体贴的consistent a.坚持的；一致的constitute vt.组成；设立，任命consult vt.请教；查阅vi.商讨consume vt.消耗contact n.接触；(电路的)触点contemporary n.当代人，同代人a.当代的，同时代的content n.满意；内容，含量a.满意的vt.使满意contest n.竞争；争夺vt.争夺context n.背景；语境；上下文contradiction n.矛盾；否认，反驳contrary a.(to)相反的n.相反contrast n.对比v.(形成)对比controversy n.争论convenience n.方便；便利设施convention n.习俗；公约；(正式)会议conversely ad.相反(地)convert v.(使)转变；(使)改变信仰(或态度等) convey vt.表达；运送conviction n.确信；说服；定罪convince vt.使确信coordinate vt.调节n.坐标correspond vi.(with)相符合；(to)相当；通信council n.委员会，理事会counsel n.律师，法律顾问；忠告vt.劝告credit n.信贷；赞扬；学分；信任critical a.决定性的；批评的crucial n.至关重要的crude a.粗鲁的；天然的；简陋的crush vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压crystal n.水晶，石英晶体；结晶a.清澈透明的，水晶的cue n.暗示，信号；vt.提示cultivate vt.耕作，养殖；培养deadline n.最后期限debate n.& v.辩论decay vi.腐烂；衰败decent a.像样的；得体的decline n.& v.下降，衰退；谢绝decorate vt.装饰defect n.缺点vi.变节definitely ad.明确地；一定地delegate n.代表vt.委派(或选举)……为代表deliberate a.故意的；慎重的vt.仔细考虑delicate a.易碎的；棘手的；娇弱的；精美的delivery n.投递；投递的邮件；分娩；演讲风格demonstrate vt.论证；说明；显示vi.示威游行deposit n.定金；存款；矿藏vt.使沉淀；存放；储蓄depress vt.使沮丧；削弱；压下deputy n.副职；代表derive vt.取得；追溯vi.(from)起源descend vi.下来；起源(于)；vt.走下，爬下deserve vt.应得；应受；值得desirable a.可取的，可乎心意的desperate a.不顾一切的；极向往的；绝望的detect vt.察觉；查明devise vt.发明；策划dimension n.方面；尺寸；面积diplomatic a.外交的；策略的discard vt.丢弃discount n.折扣vt.打折disguise vt.& n.假扮；伪装；掩盖disgust n.使厌恶vt.厌恶dismiss vt.解雇；解散；驳回dispose vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute n.& v.争端；争论；争议dissolve v.溶解；消失，减弱distinguish vt.区分；看清；(oneself)使杰出distress n.痛苦；贫困；危难vt.使痛苦diverse a.不同的；多种多样的domestic a.本国的；家(庭)的；驯养的dominant a.占优势的；居高临下dominate v.支配，俯视donation n.捐款，捐赠draft n.草稿；汇票；征兵vt.起草；征募；征召……入伍drag vt.拖；迫使n.累赘vi.拖着脚走；慢吞吞地进行drain vt.排走；渐渐耗尽vi.慢慢流掉n.耗竭；排水沟dramatic a.引人注目；戏剧性的；戏剧的drift vi.漂流；漂泊n.漂流；趋势；转移drip v.滴n.滴水声；滴下的液体dump vt.倾卸；倾销n.垃圾站durable a.耐用的duration n.持续，持续时间dynamic a.有活力的；动态的economic a.经济的，经济学的n.［ s］经济学economical a.节约的effect n.结果；效力vt.实现；招致effective a.有效的；实际的efficient a.效率高的elastic a.有弹性的，灵活的elect v.选举；选择elegant a.优美的，简练的elementary a.初级的，小学的eliminate vt.排除，淘汰embarrass vt.使困窘embrace vt.& n.拥抱；包括emerge vi.浮现；(问题等)发生emergency n.紧急状况emit vt.发出(光、热、声音等)enclose vt.围住；附入encounter vt.& n.遇到enforce vt.实施，强迫engage v.(使)从事；(使)订婚enhance vt.提高，增加enormous a.巨大的entertain vt.招待；给……娱乐entitle vt.给……权利；给(书、文章等)题名envy vt.妒嫉n.妒嫉的对象episode n.(一连串事件中的)一个事件；片断，连续剧的一集equivalent a.相等的n.相等物erect a.竖直的vt.建造；竖立essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.要素；必需品estimate n.估计；评价vt.估计evaluate vt.评估eventually ad.终于evidence n.根据；证据evident a.明显的evolve v.(使)演变，(使)发展exaggerate v.夸大exceedingly ad.非常excess n.过量；超越a.过量的，额外的，附加的exclaim v.呼喊exclusive a.排外的；独有的n.独家新闻；特权execute vt.处死；实施executive n.主管；(政府的)行政部门a.执行的，行政的exert vt.用(力)；运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用光expense n.价钱；开支，业务费用explode v.爆炸，发怒；激增exploit vt.剥削；利用，开发explore v.勘探；探索；仔细查阅explosion n.爆炸，爆发；激增exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的external a.外部的facility n.设备；便利faculty n.能力；系，学科，学院；全体教员faint a.隐约的；无力的；眩晕的vi.& n.昏厥faithful a.忠实的；尽职的fancy vt.想象a.花式的；别致的fantastic a.极好的；奇异的fascinating a.迷人的fasten vt.扎牢fatal a.致命的，决定性的fatigue n.疲劳v.(使)疲劳feasible a.可行的，可用的feature n.特征；面貌vt.突出fertile a.肥沃的；多产的；(想象力或创造力)丰富的fierce a.凶猛的；狂热的figure n.数字；人物；(插)图vt.计算；认为，猜测filter n.滤器，过滤嘴vt.过滤vi.透(过)；(消息等)走漏finance n.财政，金融；资金vt.为……筹措资金flee vi.逃走vt.逃离，逃避flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flock n.羊群，(鸟、兽等)一群flourish vi.茂盛，繁荣forbid vt.不许；禁止forecast n.& vt.预测forge vt.伪造；锻造formula n.原则；公式；配方fraction n.小部分；分数fragment n.碎片v.(使)成碎片frame n.镜框；构架vt.给……镶框；制定freight n.(运输中的)货物，货运vt.运送(货物)，装货frequent a.时常发生的frown v.& n.皱眉fruitful a.多产的；富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧；挫败fulfil vt.履行；满足fund n.基金；存款，资金vt.为……提供资金，给……拨款fundamental a.基本的n.基本原则furnish vt.配备家具；布置；供应fuss n.忙乱，大惊小怪vi.小题大做；过于忧虑gaze v.& n.凝视generate vt.产生(电等)；引起generous a.慷慨的；大度的genuine a.真正的；坦诚的gesture n.姿势；姿态v.做手势glance vi.& n.扫视glimpse vt.& n.一瞥glow n.& vi.光亮；激情；发热govern vt.统治，支配grab vt.& n.抓；夺；抓住(机会)grace n.优雅；风度gradual a.逐渐的；坡度平缓的grant n.拨款；授予物vt.授予grasp vt.& n.抓紧；理解grateful a.感激的gratitude n.感激greedy a.贪婪的；渴望的grind vt.磨，碾碎；(down)折磨n.苦差事grip n.紧握；掌握vt.握紧；吸引住……的注意力gross a.总的；粗俗的；臃肿的vt.获得……总收入/毛利guarantee vt.保证n.保证(书)guardian n.监护人；守卫者guidance n.指引，领导guideline n.指导方针guilty a.内疚的；有罪的halt n.停住；暂停v.(使)停住handle vt.处理；操作n.柄handy a.方便的；手边的harbor n.海港vt.心怀(怨恨等)harmony n.和谐harness n.马具，挽具vt.治理harsh a.严厉的；毛糙的haste n.急速，急忙hazard n.危险,公害vt.冒……风险heal vt.使愈合；治愈vi.愈合heap n.(一)堆；大量highlight vt.强调n.最精彩的部分，最重要的事件hostile a.敌对的；敌方的humble a.谦逊的；地位或身份低下的；简陋的vt.使谦恭，使卑下identical a.相同的；同一的identify vt.认出；鉴定；(with)把……等同于vi.(with)认同identity n.身份；个性；同一性idle a.懒散的；空闲的；无用的vi.懒散vt.(away)虚度illustrate vt.说明；作插图说明imitate vt.模仿；仿制immense a.巨大的；广大的impact n.& v.影响；冲击implement vt.使生效；履行implication n.含义；暗示；卷入imply vt.暗示impose vt.(on)把……强加于；征(税等)in(en)quire v.打听，询问；调查incline v.(使)倾斜；(使)倾向于，赞同n.斜坡incredible a.不能相信的；不可思议的；惊人的indifferent a.冷漠的；一般的indispensable a.(to, for)必不可少inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infect vt.传染；影响infer vt.推论inferior a.劣等的；下级的n.下级infinite a.无限的inflation n.(通货)膨胀influential a.有影响的，有权势的inform v通知；(against, on)告发ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分；(烹调的)原料inhabitant n.居民inherit vt.继承initial a.开始的n.首字母initiative n.主动性，首创精神；主动的行动；主动权innocent a.(of)清白的；无害的，没有恶意的；天真的insert vt.插入inspect vt.检查，观察inspire vt.鼓舞；给……以灵感install vt.安装；使就职instant a.立即的；紧急的；(食品)速溶的，方便的n.瞬间instinct n.本能；生性institute n.学会，研究所；学院insult vt.侮辱n.侮辱，凌辱insure vt.给……保险；保证integrate v.(使)成为一体intensity n.强烈；强度interfere v.干涉，介入；妨碍interior n.& a.内部的；［the］内地internal a.内部的；内心的interpret v.口译，翻译；解释interval n.间隔；幕间/工间休息intimate a.亲密的，密切的；私人的n.至交invasion n.入侵，侵略invest v.投资；投入；授予investigate v.调查；调查研究invisible a.看不见的isolate vt.使隔离issue n.问题；发行；(刊)一期jealous a.妒嫉的；精心守护的journal n.杂志，日报；日志jungle n.(热带)丛林；乱七八糟的一堆junk n.废旧物品vt.丢弃justify vt.证明……正当(或有理)keen a.热心的；敏锐的；激烈lag vi.落后n.滞后landscape n.风景(画)；全景launch vt.发动；n.发射layout n.布局，设计leak v.(使)漏，(使)渗出；n.漏洞；泄漏；走漏leap v.跳；跃过；急速行动，冲n.跳跃；激增lease n.租约vt.出租；租得legislation n.法律；立法lest conj.唯恐liable a.易于……的；有法律责任的liberal a.心胸宽阔的；慷慨的；(指政治观点上的)自由主义的license n.许可证，执照；许可vt.给……发许可证，准许limited a.有限的literary a.文学(上)的；文人的loan n.贷款vt.借出location n.位置；外景拍摄地lodge vi.暂住，借宿vt.供……以临时住宿n.乡间小屋，施舍logic n.逻辑(学)，逻辑性loyal a.忠诚的luxury n.奢侈，华贵；奢侈品magnificent a.壮丽的；极好的maintain vt.维持；维修；坚持maintenance n.维修;维持;抚养费manual a.手工的n.手册，指南margin n.页边空白；差额；余地marine n.海军陆战队士兵a.海(阳)的；海军的massive a.大而重的；大量的mature a.成熟的；成年人的maximum a.最大的；最高的，顶点的n.最大限度；顶点measurement n.衡量；(量得的)尺寸mechanic n.技工；［ s］力学mechanism n.机械装置；机制media n.新闻媒介；传播媒介melt v.(使)融化；(使)消散merely ad.仅仅merit n.长处，价值；功绩vt.值得mess n.零乱状态vt.弄糟minority n.少数派；少数民族miracle n.奇迹miserable a.痛苦的；令人难受的mobile a.运动的；流动的，机动的；多变的n.移动电话modify vt.修改；(语法上)修饰monitor vt.监听，监视；监测，检测n.监听器，监视器；显示器；(学校的)班长motivate vt.作为……的动机，激励multiply v.(使)增加，(使)繁殖；乘，(使)相乘neglect vt.忽视；疏忽n.疏忽，玩忽nevertheless ad.仍然，然而normally ad.通常noticeable n.显而易见的notify vt.通知，报告numerous a.众多的objective n.目标 a.客观的obligation n.义务oblige vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激observation n.注意；言论；观察力；观察资料observe vt.注意到；观察；评说；遵守；庆祝(传统节日)obvious a.显然的occupy vt.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事offensive a.冒犯的；进攻的n.进攻，攻势omit vt.省略；遗漏opportunity n.机会optimistic a.乐观(主义)的original a.起初的；独创的；原版的n.原件，原作outstanding a.突出的；未解决的overall a.总体的；全部的ad.总的来说n.工装裤，工作服pace n.(一)步；步速，速度vi.踱步parallel n.相似处；平行线/面；纬线a.平行的；类似的；并列的vt.与……相似；比得上partial a.部分的；(to)偏爱的(to)偏向一方的participate vi.(in)参加particularly ad.特别partner n.配偶；伙伴vt.做……的搭档passion n.激情；酷爱peculiar a.奇怪的；特有的peer n.同龄人，同等地位的人；vi.仔细看penetrate v.渗透；刺入；洞察pension n.养老金，抚恤金vt.发给养老金(或退职金、抚恤金等) performance n.演出；履行；成绩permanent a.永久(性)的persist vi.坚持不懈；继续存在perspective n.视角；远景pessimistic.a.悲观(主义)的phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人/事pledge n.保证，誓言precise a.精确的；严谨的preferable a.更可取的presumably ad.大概prevail vi.流行；(over)获胜previous a.先，前；(to)在……之前primary ad.首要的；最初的prime a.首要的；第一流的n.青春，壮年；全盛时期primitive a.原始的；简单的n.原始人；原始事物priority n.优先(权)，重点；优先考虑的事proceed vi.进行；行进；前进progressive a.进步的；前进的prohibit vt.禁止promote vt.促进；发扬；宣传property n.财产；房产；属性prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provided conj.假如provision n.供应；准备；条款provoke vt.对……挑衅；激起publicity n.公众的主意；宣传purchase vt.买n.购买(的物品)pursue vt.继续；追赶；追求quantify vt.确定……的数量quote v.引用n.引文；报价；引号rack n.挂架，搁架vt.使痛苦；使紧张；使努力range n.一系列；幅度；射程vi.(在某范围内)变动rank n.军衔；地位vi.列入vt.把……分等，给……评定等级rate n.速度；比率；价格v.对……估价；给……定级；值得rebel n.反叛分子vi.反叛；反对recall vt.回忆起；召回；收回vi.记得，回想receipt n.发票；进款；收到reception n.招待会；接受；接待recession n.(经济的)衰退(期)reckon vt.指望；测算recommend vt.推荐；劝告；recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募/吸收(新兵/成员)n.新兵，新成员refer v.(to)涉及；指的是；参考reference n.提到；参考；证明书(或人)，推荐信(或人) refine vt.精炼；使优美，使完善reflect v.反映；反射；深思refresh v.(使)振奋精神，(使)恢复活力refugee n.难民regarding prep.关于register v.& n.注册；登记(表)regulate vt.管理；调整reinforce vt.增强，增援reject vt.拒绝n.不合格产品relate v.有关联；讲述relativity n.相对论；相关性release vt.& n.释放；解除；发布relevant a.有关的，切题的relieve vt.使轻松；缓解religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不情愿的remark vt.评论说vi.(on)谈论，评论n.谈论，评论remarkable a.值得注意的；异常的remedy n.补救办法；药品vt.补救；医治remote a.遥远的；关系疏远的render vt.使得；给予；翻译renew v.继续；(使)更新represent vt.作为...的代表(或代理人)；表示；描绘reproduce v.复制，再现；繁殖reputation n.名声，名气request vt.& n.请求require vt.需要；要求，规定rescue vt.& n.营救resemble vt.像reservation n.预订；保留residence n.住处；居住resident n.居民；住院医生a.居住的；住在住所的resign vi.辞职vt.辞去resist v.抵抗；抗/耐(病/热等)resolution n.决心；解决；分辨率resort vi.(to)求助，凭借n.求助；长驱之地resource n.资源；应付办法respectively ad.分别地respond vi.回答；(to)反应，响应responsibility n.责任心；职责restless a.焦躁不安的；运动不止的restore vt.恢复；修复；归还restrain vt.阻止；抑制restrict vt.限制resume v.重新开始，恢复n.摘要，概要；简历retail n.& v.零售ad.以零售方式(价格)retain vt.保留retreat vi.退却；退缩n.退却；退缩；隐退处reveal vt.揭露，泄露；展现revenge n.报复vt.报仇，revenue n.(尤指大宗的)收入；(政府的)税收review n.& vt.审查；复习；评论revise vt.修订；复习vi.复习revolt vi.反叛；反抗vt.使厌n.反叛；反抗rigid a.严格的，死板的rival n.竞争对手 a.竞争的vt.与...竞争；与...匹敌roar vi.& n.吼叫；轰鸣rob vt.抢劫；(of)(非法的)剥夺rotate v.(使)旋转；(使)轮流rotten a.腐烂的；令人不愉快的rouse vt.惊起，唤醒routine n.例行公事 a.常规的rumor n.传闻rural a.农村的sack n.麻袋，包；〔the 〕解雇；〔the 〕洗劫vt.解雇；洗劫sacrifice n.& vt.牺牲；献祭；祭品sake n.缘故sample n.样品，试样vt.抽样sanction vt.批准n.国际制裁;批准；约束因素scandal n.丑闻；流言蜚语scare n.惊恐vt.吓，使害怕vi.受惊吓，感到害怕scatter v.撒，撒播；散开scenery n.风景；舞台布景schedule n.时刻表，日程安排表；清单vt.安排，排定scheme n.计划；阴谋v.密谋scholarship n.奖学金；学问scope n.范围；机会scrape v.刮，擦n.刮，刮擦声scratch v.抓；刮；刻划n.抓(痕)screw n.螺丝(钉) vt.用螺丝固定script n.剧本，广播稿；手迹seal n.铅封；海豹vt.(密)封secure a.安全的；无忧虑的vt.得到；保卫；缚牢segment n.部分，断片seminar n.(大学的)研究班sensible a.明智的；合情理的sensitive a.敏感的；易受伤害的sequence n.连续；次序session n.回忆；(从事某项活动的)集会(或一段时间) shed vt.脱落；流出；n.棚屋sheer a.完全的；极薄的shelter n.掩蔽(处)v.掩蔽;躲避shield n.防护物vt.保护shiver vi.& n.战栗shortly ad.立刻；不耐烦地shrink v.起皱，收缩；退缩shrug v.& n.耸肩sightseeing n.观光significant a.相当数量的；重要的；意味深长的sketch v.& n.素描；速写；梗概skim vt.撇(去)；掠过；游览vi.浏览，略读slam v.砰地关上；猛烈抨击slap vt.& n.掴；(用力)放slender a.苗条的；微薄的slice n.切片；部分vt.切，削slide v.& n.(使)滑动；幻灯片slip vi.滑落；溜走vt.悄悄放进slippery a.滑的；油滑的，狡猾的smash vt.猛击; n.轰动的演出；破碎(声)；巨大的成功soak v.浸泡；使(湿透)sole a.单独的；独有的n.脚底，鞋底袜底solemn a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重sophisticated a.老练的；精密的sore a.疼痛的；恼火的；极度的n.痛处，疮口sorrow n.悲哀；伤心事sour a.酸味的v.(使)变酸span n.一段时间；跨距vt.横跨spark n.火花v.发出火花；触发specific a.特定的；明确的n.详情specify vt.明确说明spectacular a.引人注目的n.壮观的演出，惊人之举speculate v.推测；投机spill v.& n.(使)溢出/撒落spin v.& n.旋转；晕眩；纺(纱)spiritual a.精神(上)的split vi.分裂，(被)撕裂n.裂口；分裂spoil vt.损坏；宠坏vi.变质sponsor n.发起者，赞助者vt.发起；资助；支持spray v.喷，(使)溅射n.喷雾spur n.刺激物，激励squeeze v.& n.挤出；压榨；捏stable a.稳定的；沉稳的n.马厩staff n.全体职工，全体人员vt.为……配备(人员)stain vt.沾污，染色n.污迹stale a.不新鲜的；过时的standpoint n.立场starve v.使)挨饿，(使)饿死statistic n.统计数值，统计资料；n.［-s］统计学steep a.陡峭；(价格等)过高的steer vt.驾驶；引导vi.驾驶stem n.茎，干；词干vi(form)起源于vt.堵住，止住sticky a.粘性的；困难的stiff a.硬的；不灵活的；拘谨的stimulate vt.刺激，激励sting vi.刺；感到剧痛vt.刺(痛)；激怒n.(昆虫的)蜇刺stir v.搅拌；使微动；激起，(感情)产生n.搅拌；激动stock n.备料；股票v.储备stoop vi.弯腰；(to)堕落到n.弯腰，曲背strain n.拉紧；极度紧张；张力v.扭伤；尽力使用；紧张strap n(皮)带vt.束牢strip vi.脱光衣服vt.剥去；剥夺n.狭条，带状物stripe n.条纹stroke n.中风；一举；划桨；击；报时的钟声vt.抚摸studio n.画/摄影室；播/录音室stuff n.原料vt.填进；让……吃饱subject a.取决于……的；易遭……的vt.(to)使服从；使遭受submerge vi.潜入水中vt.浸没submit vi.(to)屈服vt.呈送subsequent a.随后的substantial a.可观的；实质的substitute n.代用品v.代替subtract v.减(去)succession n.连续；接替successive a.连接的suck v.吸，吮summarize vt.概括，总结summit n.峰顶；最高级会议superb a.极好的，高质量的superficial a.肤浅的；表面的superior a.上级的；(to)较好的；n.上级，长官supplement n.& v.增补；增刊supreme a.最高的；极高的surplus n.过剩的，多余的surrender vi.投降；(to)屈服(于)n.投降，放弃survey n.& vt.调查；测量；概述suspect vt.推测；怀疑(或不信任) n.嫌疑犯 a.可疑的suspend vt.暂停；悬suspicion n.怀疑，涉嫌；一点儿sustain vt.保持；供养；支持swear v.诅咒；宣誓swift a.迅速的；敏捷的swing v.& n.(使)摇摆/旋转switch v.转变n.开关；转变sympathize vi.同情；赞同symptom n.症状；征候tackle vt.对付；与……交涉tedious a.乏味的，冗长的temporary a.暂时的temptation n.诱惑tendency n.趋向tender a.嫩的；疼痛的；温柔的therapy n.治疗thorough a.彻底的；精心的thrive vi.兴亡，繁荣thrust v.挤；戳戳n.戳；推力tolerate vt.容许，承认；容忍torture n.& vt.拷问，折磨tough a.困难的；坚强的；粗暴的trace vt.查出；追溯n.痕迹tragedy n.灾难；悲剧(艺术)transfer v.& n.转移;调动,转学/车transform vt.改革；变换transmission n.播送；传送tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的ultimate a.极端的；最后的n.终极；极限undergo vt.经历urgent a.急迫的vacant a.未被占用的；空缺的vacuum n.真空(吸尘器)v.用吸尘器清扫vague a.含糊的vain a.徒劳的；自负的valid a.有根据的；有效的vary vi.变化vt.改变vastly a.广阔地；巨大地view n.看法；景色vt.看待vigorous a.精力充沛的violently n.强烈地；狂暴的virtue n.美德，优点virus n.病毒；病毒性疾病visible a.看得见的visual a.视觉的vivid a.生动的；鲜明的volume n.书卷；体积；音量voluntary a.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵v.自愿(做) waterproof a.放水的weep v.(为……)哭泣；渗出welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.［用于否定句］任何wicked a.邪恶的withdraw vt.提款；撤退；收回withstand vt.经受witness n.目击者；证据vt.目击；为……作证worship vt.& n.崇拜；敬奉wreck vt.破坏；造成……失事n.失事；残骸。