2019学年高二英语外研版选修9练习：Unit 4《Languages of the World》Section Ⅱ(含解析)
Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Pointsapart from除了……之外；缺少；且不说(教材P44)Apart from the UK and the USA, there are native English speakers in a great number of countries of the world...除了英国和美国以外，全世界还有很多国家把英语作为母语……apart from既可表示besides，in addition to，也可以表示except或except for，还可以表示without的意思。
Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish.(＝besides)除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。
Apart from the money in the drawer, I am penniless.(＝except)除去抽屉里的钱我身无分文。
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.(＝except for)除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.(＝without)离开实践的认识是不可能的。
完成句子①除了他叔叔外，再也没有人照顾那个孤儿了。
The orphan had no one to take care of him ________________.②除去结尾部分，这是一部很好的电影。
____________the ending, it's a really good film.【答案】①apart from/except his uncle ②Apart from/Except forovertake v．赶上，超过；突然来袭；压倒(教材P44)It is predicted that the population of India could one day overtake the population of China...据预测，将来印度的人口将超过中国……I had to walk very fast to overtake you.为了赶上你，我不得不走得很快。
The driver behind me tried to overtake on the inside.我后面的驾驶员想从内车道超过我。
The climbers were overtaken by bad weather.登山者突然遭到了恶劣天气。
Utter weariness overtook me an hour later.一小时之后，我感到困乏极了。
完成句子①我虽然开得很快，还是被一辆汽车超前了。
A car____________although I was going very fast.②我们的计划没赶上变化，只好再订一个新的。
Our original plan________________events and we had to make a new one.【答案】①overtook me ②was overtaken byunder the control of在……控制下；受……的管辖；受……的控制(教材P45)About 900 years ago, Portuguese was only spoken in Portugal, which was then under the control of its neighbouring country, Spain.大约900年前，只有葡萄牙境内的人讲葡萄牙语，那时葡萄牙在邻国西班牙的统治之下。
All companies are under the control of the government.所有企业都在政府的管辖之下。
Once under the control of laziness, talents will accomplish nothing.才能一旦受懒惰支配，便将一事无成。
have/hold control of 控制着lose control (of) 失去控制in /under control (of) 控制；掌管；操纵in/under the control of 受……控制out of control 失去控制；无法管理He has no control of (over) his class.他控制不了他的班级。
They were in control of the whole state.他们控制了整个政府。
He was in the control of the robbers.他在抢劫犯的掌控之中。
The driver lost control of the car.司机对车失去了控制。
The car went out of control and crossed over the cliff.车失控了，滑下了悬崖。
完成句子①敌军控制着这座城市。
Enemy forces____________the city.②他完全失去了自制力。
He____________himself.③足球迷们无法控制自己。
The football fans____________.【答案】①are in control of ②lost all control of ③have got out of control be based on/upon以……为根据，在……基础上(教材P45)Indonesian is actually one of many dialects of Malay, but they're all more or less based on the same root language.印度尼西亚语实际上是马来语的众多方言之一，但这些方言几乎都起源于同一种语言。
His conclusion is based on years of observation.＝He bases the conclusion on years of observation.他的结论是基于多年的观察。
This play is based on a true story.这出戏以一个真实的故事为基础。
base...on/upon 以……为根据，在……基础上basis n. 根基；基础on...basis(＝on the basis of) 以……为根据，在……基础上provide a．..basis for 为……提供……根据She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.她因具备适当资格和想法而被选担任这项工作。
The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。
完成句子①我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。
We drew this conclusion____________experiments.②这首歌曲是以一个古老的乡村小调为基础的。
This song____________an old folk tune.【答案】①on the basis of ②is based on(教材P45)In_addition_to being spoken in France, it is spoken in many other countries, including Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, the African nations of Rwanda and Cameroon, and some islands in the Caribbean Sea.除法国外，还有其他很多国家讲法语，包括比利时、瑞士、加拿大、非洲国家卢旺达和喀麦隆，以及加勒比海的几个岛屿。
【要点提炼】in addition(to)除……以外还有，此外还有。
to是介词，后跟名词、动名词。
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外，另外增加的救护车将值班至午夜。
In addition to the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.除了学校之外，这个村也有诊所，也是政府支助建设的。
There is, in addition, one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。
完成句子①除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
____________an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.②除经济增长之外，巴西的产业健康依靠三件事情。
____________economic growth, Brazil's industrial health depends on three things. 【答案】①In addition to ②In addition to。
高中英语 Module 4《Languages of the World》辅导 外研社版选修9
辅导第九册模块4 词语讲解外研社1．apart from离开(除了...之外,缺少,除...以外,且不说)Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 他除了脸部和双手受伤以外，两条腿也断了。
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。
Apart from English, we study Russian and Spanish.除了英语以外, 我们还学俄语及西班牙语。
2. overtakev. 赶上,突然来袭,压倒The murderer was overtaken in his crime.杀人犯当场被捕。
A car overtook me although I was going fast.我虽然开得很快，还是被一辆车超过了。
It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.在转弯处超车十分危险.The driver behind me tried to overtake on the inside.我後面的驾驶员想从内车道超过我。
3. expand .使...膨胀,详述,扩张The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.许多花的花瓣在阳光中绽放。
Our foreign trade has expanded during recent years.近年来我们的对外贸易有所扩大。
Metals expand when they are heated.金属遇热则膨胀。
The petals of the flowers expanded in the sunshine.花瓣在阳光下张开了.His face expanded in a smile of welcome.他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎.Why not try to expand your story into a novel?你怎麽不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?4. more or less或多或少I was more or less pitiful at the news he couldn't come. 听到他不能来的消息后, 我多少有些遗憾。
2018-2019学年高中英语外研版选修九课件：Module 4 Languages of the World
Why do languages die? Some of the forces that contribute to language loss are the impact of urbanization(都市化)，Westernization, global communication, discrimination, war, disease, hunger and population movements.These forces diminish the
1．The world now has________languages，________of which are in danger, and at least________of them only have less than________native speakers. 2．Urbanization, Westernization, global communication，________， war， ________，________and population movements lead to the disappearing of languages. 3．We can learn about a________and________through its language.
【答案】 1.more than 6,800；half；10%；100 2．discrimination；disease；hunger 3.people's identity；culture
谢谢观看
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Hale Waihona Puke Why try to preserve endangered languages? Wouldn't the world be simpler if there were fewer languages? Why care if languages die out? The truth is that a people's identity and culture are closely tied to their language.Each language is unique.No one knows what riches may be hidden within an endangered language.We may never learn about the cultures whose languages have disappeared. We all share the responsibility of ensuring that no language will disappear and that as many languages as possible will be maintained and handed to future generations.
新外研版高中英语选修9《module 4 languages of the 》优秀教案(重点资料).doc
Module 4 Languages of the Word重点单词：Trend, affectation, argument, definition, outlook, enthusiasm, inquiry, generation, extract, ornament, disposition, counsel, origin, scho lar, diligence, virus, file , overtake, expand,document, distort, execute, bound,confute, swallow,digest,distill,infect, ceremonnial, bleak, sloth, crafty, flashy重点短语：Apart from, under the control of, more of less, be based on, on average, refer to重点句型：1．Apart from English ,we also study French in our school. 2．The film is based on the nocel with the same title . 3．The meeting is more or less over and we can go to see the film soon.4．It is estimated that 90% the candidates have passed the test. 5．The novel is not only sold in this bookstore ,but also in other bookstore.6．The heavy rain prevented us from going to school. 7．China, with a population of 1.3 billion, is one of the largest countries on the world .8.This company is under the control of another bigger one .9.On average, the climate here is warm and humid all the year around.10.His whole school education added up to no more than one year. STEP1 单词突破The eagle expanded its wings.老鹰展翅。
Module 4《Languages of the Wld》试题(外研选修模块9
外研社第九册模块4 单元测试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21_______ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.A.Apart fromB. Except forC. BesideD. Except22.That newspaper accounts of international affairs are sometimes _________..A. abusedB. distortedC. distortionD. distracted23. The future of the local tobacco industry may be ________if production costs are not reducedand management efficiency not improved.A.bleakB. blankC. bleedD. blind24. China' economy is expected to ___________that of Germany in four years, Japan in 2015 andAmerica in 2039.A. overtakeB. overdoC. overuseD. overlook25.He’ll __________ himself as a respected singer in the not-so-distant future.A. setB. makeC. putD. establish26. ___________ the practice , the theory serves it in turn.A. Based onB. Having basedC. Basing onD. Be based on27 . —How far is the post office from here？—It’s eight kilometers, __________．A.aboutB. more thanC. more or lessD. much more than28. ----How are things with Jane?": -----Actually we broke up last month. But I have already ____________ it."A. got acrossB. gotten offC. gotten downD. gotten over29. I don’t want to go there; _______, I have no time to do so.A. furthermoreB. butC. howeverD. so30. Man may get ______ with bird flu.A.infectedB. infectingC. to be infectedD. being infected31.He is a man with an optimistic____ on life.A. outlookB. overlookC. outlineD. outcome32. I took _____ for granted you knew the fact.A.thatB. itC. whichD. them33. ---- Which day do you think is all right to our next meeting?----- You make_____. ______ day is all the same to me.A. one; OneB. it; AnyC. that; SomeD. this, Another34. ------ How do you like the film ?------ There was nothing special --- it was only ________.A. commonB. usualC. normalD. average35. Who move my cheese is a good book which needs__________.A. to be digestedB. digestedC. be digestedD. being digested第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从第每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高二英语外研版选修9自我小测：Module4LanguagesoftheWorldSectionⅠ 含解析 精品
自我小测Ⅰ.根据句意和单词首字母或括号内汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1Television soon______ the cinema as the most popular form of entertainment.2Water e______ as it freezes.3The tree is ______(估计) to be at least 700 years old.4The people up there speak a Hunan ______(方言)．5His mother t______ is Spanish.Ⅱ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
estimate apart from as well as as well have a population of more or less in addition to under the control of be based on prevent from1It ____________ that the damage was over one million dollars.2____________ English，he has to study a second foreign language.3Business makes a man ____________ tries him.4I'm coming to London and my sister's coming ____________.5Canada ____________ twenty million—rather less than six months' increase in world population.6He was ____________ evil men and forced to do wicked things.7The content of the two articles is ____________ the same.8Who ______ their plans ______ being carried out?9____________ the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.10Early music ____________ single tunes or melodies.Ⅲ.阅读理解Francis Bacon，one of the most important philosophers of England，was born in London and educated at Cambridge University.When he was only 15，he went to France to work for the English ambassador.Two years later he went back to England to study law.At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会)．His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking，called the scientific method.One of the Bacon's best-known books was his Essays.Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying，conversation，friends and healthy living.In many of his books，Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it ter，by doing experiments，the scientist could see that any one cause would alwayshave the same result.This method，which is called inductive_reasoning，is used by all the scientists today，but it was new in Bacon's time.1According to the passage we know that ______.A．Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of EnglandB．Francis Bacon had a good educationC．Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15D．Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 232It can be known that Francis Bacon was famous for______.A．inventing the scientific method of studying things in natureB．his booksC．his EssaysD．being a member of parliament3His essays gave many useful lessons on ______.A．studyingB．conversationC．friends and healthy livingD．all of the above4The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means______.A．to discover general laws from particular facts or examplesB．to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular caseC．to study things as they used to beD．to study things in a particular way5Which of the following is NOT true?A．Bacon was a learned man.B．Bacon did a lot of philosophy.C．The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacon's time.D．Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：overtook2答案：expands3答案：estimated4答案：dialect5答案：tongueⅡ.1答案：is/was estimated2答案：In addition to/Apart from3答案：as well as4答案：as well5答案：has a population of6答案：under the control of7答案：more or less8答案：prevents；from9答案：Apart from/In addition to10答案：was based onⅢ.1解析：本题为推断题。
外研版选修9 Module 4 Languages of the World Reading and vocabulary(共27张PPT)
Take in some kind of languages & reading skills Impress yourself with some sentences Practice speaking
Suggestions
How many kinds of languages are there in the world? More than 3000 languages are spoken
special status some countries, English has(2)_______, which usually means that business is done in English. (3)F_u_r_t_h_e_rm__o_r,e the use of English has (4)_e_x_p_a_n_d_e_deven more because 80% of Internet websites are in English. Unlike French, English doesn’t have its (5)__r_o_o_t_s__ in Latin, although there are a lot of English words which come from Latin. English is not as (6)_ro_m__a_n_t_ica language as French, but it has (7e)s_t_a_b_li_s_h_eidtself as the world’s main language of International communication. However, the number of English speakers probably won’t (8o)_v_e_r_ta_k_ethe number of speakers of putonghua.
高二英语外研版选修9学案：知识导引 Module4Languages
课前导引一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题后括号中所给的汉语意思，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其适当形式填空。
digest crafty infect definition affectation inquiry extract distort enthusiasm expand2.His little ________ (装模作样)irritated her.3.In answer to your recent ________ (询问),the book you mention is not in stock.4.The proposal aroused little ________ (热情，热心)in the group.5.Have you ________ (理解，吃透)the report yet?6.She ________ (摘录)passages for the students to translate.7. ________ (释义)should not be more difficult to understand than the words they define.8.Her cheerful spirits and bubbling laughter ________ (感染，影响)the whole class.9.He’s a ________ (精明的)old fox.10.Why don’t you ________ (扩大，发展)your story into a novel?答案：1.distorted 2.affectation 3.inquiry 4.enthusiasm 5.digested 6.extracted7.Definitions8.infected9.crafty10.expand二、句型聚焦观察下列句子，试着归纳其画线部分所包含的句型结构。
外研版选修9 Module 4 Languages of the World cultural co
Love letter
Chernobyl
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切尔诺贝利核电站 位于乌克兰北部， 是前苏联时期在乌 克兰境内修建的第 一座核电站。曾被 认为是最安全、最 可靠的核电站。
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we must
• Prevent criminal activities: such as terrorism and gambling.
• Computer viruses are computer programmes which make copies of themselves and are sent to other people via a computer user’s address book. They enter computers and damage or destroy files and information.
How do the viruses spread? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
高二英语外研版选修9单元测试：Module4 Languages of the World 含解析 精品
模块检测·提升四(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M：I can't find my new tie.I need it for tonight's party.W：Let's look for it later.Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it.1What will the two speakers do first?A．Search for the new tie.B．Fix the shelf.C．Paint the shelf.W：If you had listened to me，we'd be at the party.Moreover，I'll drive.M：I was sure I knew the way there.I'll turn around.2What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man can't drive well.B．The car has broken down.C．They are on the wrong way.W：Nick，why don't you come and join us this afternoon？There'll be a lot of fun.M：I'd love to，but I've got an exam.W：What about tomorrow afternoon?M：Saturday is OK.3When does the conversation take place?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.M：Gary，will you please pick up little Tom from the school?W：I'm sorry.I'm afraid not.M：Why?W：A patient has just arrived.He was badly hurt in a traffic accident.I'm going to operate on him at once.4What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient.B．Husband and wife.C．Teacher and student.W：David said he bought a new car for five thousand dollars.M：What kind is it?W：A BMW—I'm not sure what model.M：Are you sure？A BMW for five thousand？Sounds pretty cheap to me!5What does the man think about the price of the car?A．Reasonable.B．Too high.C．Unbelievable.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高二英语外研版选修9自我小测：Module4Languagesofthe
自我小测Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子1咱们到汽车修配厂去看看吧。
Let's go into the garage and ______ ______ ______ at it.2由于他的腿受伤了，所以他不能到处走动。
Since he broke his leg，he can't ______ ______.3他等了一会儿了。
He has waited for ______ ______.4理查德比我们当中任何人都高。
Richard is taller ______ ______ ______ us.5那本词典中有5000多个形容词。
There are ______ ______ 5000 adjectives in that dictionary.6实在不得已，她只好请了几天假。
She had no alternative ______ ______ ask for a few days' leave.Ⅱ.单项填空1Nobody but you______ able to sing that American song.A．are B．were C．is D．can be2______ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. A．But for B．As for C．In spite of D．Because of3It will take us ______ to complete the trip.A．a year and a halfB．one and a half yearC．one and half yearsD．one year and half4Bob said he would go to Paris and stay there for ______ the next year. A．some time B．sometimeC．sometimes D．some times5I had ______ come into my house than the telephone rang.A．no more B．no soonerC．no earlier D．no less6Hardly ______ when the bell ______.A．did I close the door；had rungB．had I closed the door；rangC．I had closed the door；rangD．I closed the door；had rung7All of us got ______ the workers while we were working in the factory.A．on nice for B．along good withC．along well to D．on well withⅢ.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But __1__ a few of them are very __2__.English is one of these.Many，many people use it，not only in England and the U．S.A.，but in other parts of the world.About 200 000 000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __3__ language.Many millions are __4__ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English？Different people may have different __5__.Have you ever __6__ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six months，or your __7__ back...”“Easy and funny？Our records and tapes __8__ you master your English in a month.__9__ the first day your __10__ will be excellent.Just send...” Of course，it never __11__ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should __12__ that we all learned our own language well when we were __13__.If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult.__14__ what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language，talking in it，and __15__ in it all the time，just imagine how much __16__ that gets!So it is __17__ to say that learning English is easy，because a good command of English __18__ upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and __19__ much time.Good teachers，records，tapes，books，and dictionaries will __20__.But they cannot do the student's work for him.1A.not B．quite C．only D．very2A.difficult B．important C．necessary D．easy3A.native B．foreign C．useful D．mother4A.learning B．enjoying C．trying D．liking5A.questions B．problems C．ideas D．answers6A.found B．watched C．noticed D．known7A.knowledge B．time C．money D．English8A.make B．help C．let D．allow9A.From B．On C．Since D．After10A.spelling B．grammar C．English D．pronunciation11A.happened B．knew C．seemed D．felt12A.know B．remember C．understand D．think13A.students B．children C．babies D．grown-ups14A.Imagine B．Mind C．Do D．Think ofing B．thinking C．trying D．practicing16A.time B．money C．language D．practice17A.hard B．easy C．funny D．silly18A.depends B．tries C．has D．takeses B．takes C．gets D．costs20A.do B．work C．help D．masterⅣ.经典重现1I tried phoning her office，but I couldn't______.A．get along B．get onC．get to D．get through2—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He______ for it for months.A．is preparingB．was preparingC．had been preparingD．has been preparing3Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didn't answer______of them.A．other B．any C．none D．some4—Have you finished your first paper?—______.Just half of it.How about you?A．Not at all B．Not likelyC．Not a bit D．Not yet5It took______building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains，too. A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：have a look2答案：get about3答案：some time4答案：than any of5答案：more than6答案：but toⅡ.1解析：本句的主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用单数。