新概念 2 Lesson 77 A successful operation PPT课件
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第77课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第77课(3)Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have beentrying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show：a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which hasthe head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.句子讲解：8、This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。
新概念英语第二册Lesson77 A successful operation
Lesson77 A successful operationEveryday EnglishWhere there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望。
Key Structures宾语补足语一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补三、宾语补足语的词语形式有：副词，形容，名词，介词短语，不定式(带to/不带to)，分词（现在分词/过去分词）四、具体说明：（1）副词作宾语补足语如：I found him in yesterday.（2）形容词作宾语补足语如：We must keep our classroom clean.（3）名词作宾语补足语如：We call them mooncakes.（4）介词短语作宾语补足语如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）不定式作宾语补足语如：She often asks me to help her.I often see him play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
如：I often help my mother(to) do some housework.②在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。
这些动词有：一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, look at如：I saw the boy climb the wall（过程）如：The boss makes the boy work day and night.这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去(注意have没有被动语态)。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了。
新概念第二册Lesson77-A-successful-operation-一例成
新概念第二册Lesson77-A-successful-opera tion-一例成功的手术Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术1 mummy ['mʌmi] n.木乃伊2 Egyptian [i'dʒipʃən] a.埃及的3 temple ['tempəl] n.庙4 mark [mɑ:k] n.斑点5plate [pleit] n.(照相)底片6 disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病7 last [lɑ:st] v.持续8 prove [pru:v] v.显示出9 resin ['rezin] n.树脂10 skin [skin] n.皮，皮肤11 section['sekʃən] n.切片12 figure ['figə] n.(人的)体形；人像13 normally ['nɔ:məli] ad.通常地14 survive [sə'vaiv] v.幸免于The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson77： A successfu operation
新概念英语第2册单词Lesson77： A successfuoperationmummy ['mm] 木乃伊Egyptian ['dp()n] adj.埃及的temple ['temp()l]n.庙【单词例句】A：The bus to Jinge Temple has just left.A：去金阁寺的车刚走。
B：How long will the next bus arrive?B：坐下趟车要等多长时间？nark [nɑk] 斑点plate [pleit]n.（照相）底片【单词扩充】 negative底片【单词例句】A：I can't find the plate of this picture.A：我找不到这张照片的底片了。
B：It's in the bag,which is under that book.B：在那本书下面的袋子里。
disease[d'ziz] 疾病last [lɑst]v. 持续【派生词】lasting持久的 lastlong time经久不衰【单词例句】A：How long will the match last?A：这场比赛会持续多久？B：It will last one and a half hours.B：会持续一个半小时。
prove [pru：v] v.显示出【单词例句】A： How's the workmanship of your products?A：你们的产品做工如何？B： I'll let my products prove themselves.B：我会让产品自己来说话。
resin ['rezn] n. 树脂；松香skin [skn] 皮肤【单词例句】A：I like the light green skirt.A：我很喜欢那件淡绿色的裙子。
B：But it doesn't look good with your skin tone. B：不过它和你的肤色不配。
新概念英语第二册 lesson 77 A Successful Operation
temple
• temple of heaven • 天坛 • After the fire, nothing remained of the magnificent buildings of the temple. • 大火过后，寺院里的哪些雄伟建筑已荡然无存。 • temple faire • 庙会
• 两个词在口语中用法相同，也有一些细微差别： • illness（a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill)指病的 状态，时间的长短，或指身体不好。 • She died after a long illness.她在久病之后去世了。 • He suffers from a serious illness.他病得很厉害。 • Disease (an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant)一般指有医学 名称，与身体的部分有关的疾病，如果是传染性疾病的话会被携带或 传染。 • a kidney/infectious disease 肾病/传染性的疾病 • 一般下列疾病只用illness • mental illness/ terminal illness • 精神疾病/晚期疾病
• 单元妈妈不要老是对彼得在学校取得的一点点进步就过分赞扬，这就
会使他在朋友面前感觉自己像个傻瓜。
Egyptian [ɪ'dʒɪpʃ(ə)n]
• adj. 埃及的，埃及人的 the Egyptian pharaoh['fɛro] 埃及法老1.拉美西斯二世 2.美尼斯 3.胡夫 4.左塞尔 5.阿赫那顿 6.图 坦塔蒙 7.图特摩斯三世 8.阿蒙霍特普三世 9.尼克二世 10.塞提一世 11.图特摩斯四世 12.大流世一世 Egyptian Pyramid 埃及金字塔 n.埃及人，古埃及语 Egypt *ˈiːdʒɪpt] n.埃及
新概念第二册Lesson77-A-successful-operation-一例成功的手术
Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术1 mummy ['mʌmi] n.木乃伊2 Egyptian [i'dʒipʃən] a.埃及的3 temple ['tempəl] n.庙4 mark [mɑ:k] n.斑点5plate [pleit] n.(照相)底片6 disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病7 last [lɑ:st] v.持续8 prove [pru:v] v.显示出9 resin ['rezin] n.树脂10 skin [skin] n.皮，皮肤11 section['sekʃən] n.切片12 figure ['figə] n.(人的)体形；人像13 normally ['nɔ:məli] ad.通常地14 survive [sə'vaiv] v.幸免于The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.参考译文死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第77课 一例成功的手术
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第77课一例成功的手术Lesson 77 A successful operation新概念英语2课文内容：The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.新概念英语2句子讲解：1、The murainy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.死于公元前800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 77课件
• figure
• • • • • • • • • •
1）n.（女人的）体形 do exercises to improve one`s figure 做运动以改进身材 2）人像；人影 eg:She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。 eg:A group of figures on the left of the picture. 在照片左边的一群人。 3)要人，名士（相当于VIP) eg:He was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. 他是印度历史上政界和宗教界的要人。 4)数字
2018/9/2
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New words
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive n. 木乃伊 adj. 埃及的 n. 庙 n. 斑点 n. （照相）底片 n. 疾病 v. 持续 v. 显示出 n. 树脂 n. 皮肤 n. 切片 n. （人的）体形；人像 adv. 通常地 v. 幸免于
• Section
• • • • • • • • • • • •
(a very thin flat piece cut from skin, plant growth,,ect, t o be looked at under a microscope) 1）切片 eg:The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。 2）部分 eg:The back section of the plane caught fire. 飞机的尾部着火了。 3)区域，部门，阶层，段落，章节 the business section of a city 城市的商业区 all sections of a country全国各界 all sections of the population全国各阶层 the section of an office dealing with record-keeping 负责档案管理的部门s ports section体育版面
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Sentence and Expressions
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.
• Is this rule in operation yet? • come into operation 实施;生效 • 这项计划什么时候实施？
• When will the plan come into operation?
Sentence and Expressions
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.
Sentence and Expressions
The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory.
•Remove •1）除掉 •衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗? •Can the ink be removed from the clothes? •2）移开 •有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开 •For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.
yet 表达“还，尚，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句中，大多与现在完成 时动词连用。 I have not met Eric yet. Have you had your lunch yet?
what 对名词提问，how对副词或介词短语提问。 how在这里是对of sth.提问的。要想用what提问，died后面加of。
•cut open 切开 •fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 •在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。 •During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.
Topics for discussion
1 How has the discovery of X-rays affected our lives?
2 How do religious beliefs influence burial customs in different countries?
Lesson 77 A Successful Operation
Temple of Thebes
Luxor[‘lʌksɔ:] Temple is a large Ancient Egyptian temple complex located on the east bank of the River Nile in the city today known as Luxor卢克索 (ancient Thebes底比斯) and was founded in 1400 BCE.
Sentence and Expressions
• die of - 因病死 eg. die of an illness • die off - 相继死亡, 种群突然急剧的衰减
eg. Rabbits were dying off in that county. • die out - 灭绝完全的灭亡, 灭绝
Temple of Thebes
Luxor['lʌksɔ:] Temple is a large Ancient Egyptian temple located on the east bank of the River Nile in the city today known as Luxor (ancient Thebes) and was founded in 1400 BC.
Sentence and Expressions
The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
国际上以耶稣基督诞生为起点，在耶稣基督诞生之前叫“公元前” ，耶稣基督诞生开始为公元。耶稣诞生那年以后的年代是“公元后 ”，简称“公元“。公元元年相当於我国西汉子帝元始元年。
表原因的连词：as, for, since, because, etc.
• The production will be reduced from this month, as the sales go down continually. • I ate the apple pie for I was very hungry. • Since you're not interested, I won't tell you about it. • Because cats have hair, they don’t get cold outside.
• They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.
• wax-apple
Duamutef, son
• Duamutef was
of Horus
Statue at Temple Entrance
Listening
Did the doctor find out how the woman dgyptian woman died? What’s just happened to the mummy？ What did she once do? What have doctors trying to do? How long did the operation last? Why did it prove to be difficult? What else did they find?
eg. This tribe and the tribal customs died out centuries ago. • be dying to/for - 渴望
eg. She was dying to see the exhibit. I am dying for thirsty.
Sentence and Expressions
• He had an operation on his nose. • give an operation on sb for sth给某人做…
手术
• 医生给他做了癌症手术
• The doctor gave an operation on him for cancer
• be in operation • 这条规定生效了吗？
• that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中 • 美国的面积比英国的大。
• The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.
• 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。
• Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
BC - Before Christ AD - Anno Domini: 主的生年 A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后 由公元前三百年到公元四百年 from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400
• Operation • have an operation (on sb) 动手术 • 他鼻子动了手术
3 Do you think the doctors' research on the mummy was (a) valuable, (b) morally wrong, (c) interesting but of little or no practical use? Give reasons for your answer.
one of the Four
Sons of
Horus['hɔ:rəs] （古代埃及的太 阳神） and a
protection god of
the Canopic jars 卡诺皮克罐 .
Sentence and Expressions
The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
Luxor: a city in central Egypt on the east bank of the Nile that is a center for visitors to the ruins of and around Thebes
Entrance of Luxor Temple
A panoramic view of the interior of the Luxor temple, just inside the entrance. The mosque built over the ruins is on the left.
• that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重 复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状 语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到 的事物：