Cause and Effect
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英语作文两点原因连接词
英语作文两点原因连接词连接词在英语作文中起到连接句子和段落的作用，使文章更加连贯和流畅。
以下是常用的连接词及其用法：1.因果关系（CauseandEffect）：Because（因为）：用于表达原因，放在句子开头或中间。
Dueto（由于）：常用于正式场合，表示原因。
Asaresult（作为结果）：用于引出结果。
Therefore（因此）：表示因果关系，放在句子开头或中间。
2.对比关系（Comparison）：However（然而）：表示对比关系，连接两个相互矛盾的观点或情况。
Ontheotherhand（另一方面）：用于引出相反的观点或情况。
Similarly（同样地）：用于引出相似的观点或情况。
Incontrast（对比）：用于引出两个相反的事物或观点。
3.递进关系（Progression）：Furthermore（此外）：用于引出进一步的观点或信息。
Moreover（而且）：表示增加观点或信息。
Inaddition（另外）：用于引出额外的观点或信息。
Additionally（此外）：表示增加观点或信息。
4.强调关系（Emphasis）：Indeed（确实）：用于强调所说的内容是正确的或真实的。
Undoubtedly（无疑）：表示毫无疑问地。
Obviously（明显地）：表示显而易见。
Clearly（清楚地）：表示清晰明了地。
5.让步关系（Concession）：Although（虽然）：用于引出一个与前面观点相反的情况。
Despite（尽管）：表示尽管有某种情况存在，但不影响另一个事实。
However（然而）：表示与前面的观点相反的情况。
Eventhough（即使）：用于引出与前面观点相对立的情况。
这些连接词可以帮助你在英语作文中更好地表达不同的观点和关系，使文章更具逻辑性和连贯性。
不同的连接词适用于不同的情况，根据文章的需要灵活运用可以提升作文的质量。
英语高级写作-cause+and+effect
• The block pattern is usually easier with larger, complex topics such as global warming or homelessness.
• Sometimes you will want to use a combination of block and chain organization.
land for agriculture by cutting down trees.
The type of cause/effect organization you e depends on your topic
• A chain pattern is usually easier if the causes and effects are very closely interrelated. You might use a chain pattern to write about the causes of a particular disease or phenomenon in nature such as a thunderstorm or a rainbow.
• The tree roots do not hold the soil in place.
• The topsoil washes away during heavy rains.
• The topsoil washes away during heavy rains.
• There is no good soil to grow crops in. • There is no good soil to grow crops in. • People move into new areas and clear
• Sometimes you will want to use a combination of block and chain organization.
land for agriculture by cutting down trees.
The type of cause/effect organization you e depends on your topic
• A chain pattern is usually easier if the causes and effects are very closely interrelated. You might use a chain pattern to write about the causes of a particular disease or phenomenon in nature such as a thunderstorm or a rainbow.
• The tree roots do not hold the soil in place.
• The topsoil washes away during heavy rains.
• The topsoil washes away during heavy rains.
• There is no good soil to grow crops in. • There is no good soil to grow crops in. • People move into new areas and clear
英语高级写作 cause+and+effectppt课件
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block organization
• In block organization, you first discuss all the causes as a block (in one, two, three, or more paragraphs, depending on the number of causes). Then you discuss all the effects together as a block. You can discuss either causes or effects first. Of course, you can also discuss only causes or only effects.
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Block Organization
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Blok 1
• Work out the outline of the essay with your teammates.
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Chain Organization
• In this pattern, causes and effects are linked to each other in a chain. One event causes a second event, which in turn causes a third event, which in turn causes a fourth event, and so on. Each new cause and its effect are links in a chain. Depending on the complexity of the ideas in each link, you can devote an entire paragraph to one link, or you may include several links in one paragraph, or you may describe the entire chain in one paragraph. Chain organization usually works better than block organization when the causes and effects are too closely linked to be separated. Notice the chain pattern in the following diagram.
block organization
• In block organization, you first discuss all the causes as a block (in one, two, three, or more paragraphs, depending on the number of causes). Then you discuss all the effects together as a block. You can discuss either causes or effects first. Of course, you can also discuss only causes or only effects.
.
Block Organization
.
Blok 1
• Work out the outline of the essay with your teammates.
.
Chain Organization
• In this pattern, causes and effects are linked to each other in a chain. One event causes a second event, which in turn causes a third event, which in turn causes a fourth event, and so on. Each new cause and its effect are links in a chain. Depending on the complexity of the ideas in each link, you can devote an entire paragraph to one link, or you may include several links in one paragraph, or you may describe the entire chain in one paragraph. Chain organization usually works better than block organization when the causes and effects are too closely linked to be separated. Notice the chain pattern in the following diagram.
Unit 4 Cause and Effect
Task 1: Familiarizing Yourself with Cause & Effect
3. What types of the cause and effect pattern are academically put forth? Four types of cause and effect pattern are usually academically put forth: a. single cause --- single effect pattern (一因一果模式) e.g. Mary failed the exam because she did not study hard. b. multiple causes --- single effect pattern (多因一果模式) When we analyze the causes of something, sometimes it may involve a number of factors or multiple causes which produce the single effect. The causes may be unrelated to each other, but all are linked to the effect. This pattern starts with an effect and explain its causes. It can be diagramed as follows: Cause 1 --Cause 2 --- Effect Cause 3 ---
Task 1: Familiarizing Yourself with Cause & Effect
3. What types of the cause and effect pattern are academically put forth? Four types of cause and effect pattern are usually academically put forth: d. the causal chain pattern (因果关系链模式) Unlike the multiple cause and effect analysis, the causes and effects in a causal chain are always directly related or linked. In this pattern, each cause has an effect, which can be the cause of another effect, so on and so forth. This can be illustrated as follows: Cause 1--- Effect 1--- cause 2 --- Effect 2 --- cause 3 --- effect 3 --- cause 4 --effect 4
英语高级写作 cause+and+effect
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Cause/Effect Signal Words and Phrases
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Task 2
• Step 1 Underline the part of the sentence that states a cause.
• Step 2 Circle the word or words that introduce the cause.
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Effect Signal Words
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Task 3
• Step 1 Underline the part of the sentence that states an effect.
• Step 2 Circle the word or words that introduce the effect.
• 3. Use a variety of cause/effect signal words to help your reader follow your ideas.
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• Explain the causes and effects of the "Stockholm syndrome."
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• You can organize a cause/effect essay in two main ways:
• "block" organization • "chain" organization.
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block organization
• In block organization, you first discuss all the causes as a block (in one, two, three, or more paragraphs, depending on the number of causes). Then you discuss all the effects together as a block. You can discuss either causes or effects first. Of course, you can also discuss only causes or only effects.
cause and effect
( 2) 由介词短语引起结果状语来表达。 As a result 意为 结果, 因此, 直接在句中作状语, 引出句子, 表示结果。 He was ill. As a result, we had to put off our meeting.
2. 还可以由动词短语来表达 由强调原因的短语来表达。例如: result…from , arise from, ascribe…to Emotional or mental problems can result ( arise ) from a physical cause. He ascribed his failure to bad luck. 3.分词短语作状语表示原因更是常见。 Being a party member, he is ready to go anywhere and do anything for the party. Inspired by the excellent situation, the workers worked even harder.
3 通过结果状语从句来表达因果关系。 ( 强调结果 )通过从属连词 so…that, such…that 等引起的。That 有时省略. It was so dark ( that ) they couldn’t see each other’s faces. There was such a draught( that) it is no wonder he caught a cold.
因果关系还可以由动词和表示原因、 三、因果关系还可以由动词和表示原因、 动机及理由的介词连用来表达
1. from He acted from a sense of duty. 2. at 常和表示情绪或感情的动词连用表示愿因。 They’re juiced at the news of his safe return. 可以这么用的动词还有 wonder, marvel, tremble, shudder, hesitate, laugh等。
cause-and-effectPPT课件
(Cities have grown very large.)
Factory jobs attracted people.
Better schools attracted families to move
to the city.
Places of leisure, entertainment, and culture
3
• In recent decades, cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban areas. Explain the causes of this phenomenon.
targets far away from the launch site.
Recently, as a result the development of
nuclear power, a rocket with a nuclear
warhead can be the result of the deaths of
2
• Cause/effect paragraphs generally follow basic paragraph format. That is, they begin with a topic sentence and this sentence is followed by specific supporting details. For example, if the topic sentence introduces an effect, the supporting sentences all describe causes.
Factory jobs attracted people.
Better schools attracted families to move
to the city.
Places of leisure, entertainment, and culture
3
• In recent decades, cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth's population lives in urban areas. Explain the causes of this phenomenon.
targets far away from the launch site.
Recently, as a result the development of
nuclear power, a rocket with a nuclear
warhead can be the result of the deaths of
2
• Cause/effect paragraphs generally follow basic paragraph format. That is, they begin with a topic sentence and this sentence is followed by specific supporting details. For example, if the topic sentence introduces an effect, the supporting sentences all describe causes.
英文写作-Lecture-1Cause-and-Effect
Analyzing Effects
Introduction of Problem or Phenomenon Thesis Statement Body Effect 1 Effect 2 Effect 3 Conclusion（ Solution or Suggestion)
Example
Phenomenon: The main adverse effects of deforestation are
Cause and Effect
A cause is why something happens; an effect is what happens as a result of a cause.
Cause and Effect
By examining the causes or effects of something, we seek to explain things that happen in our lives.
Cause 1: People now enjoy a higher standard living. Cause 2: There are a rich variety of foods available everywhere. Cause 3 :People come to believe that a balanced diet is important. Conclusion: Changes in people's diet will be greater in the future.
Step 1: Develop your thesis statemenቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.
The introduction generally presents the subject(s) and states the purpose of the analysis- whether you are discussing causes, effects, or both-in a clear thesis.