高考英语语法填空之一名词
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句
高考英语语法填空之名词性从句一：知识储备1．确定是名词性从句设空处无提示词，先确定主句主谓结构；再确定设空和设空后的内容在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
2．利用2个技巧搞定名词性从句技巧1分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，whose等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)，when(表时间)，how(表方式)，why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分，句意缺少“是否”：用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。
技巧2句意语境巧解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“如果”，whoever“无论谁”，whatever“无论什么”，because“因为”，why“为什么”等。
结合句意翻译和语境，不难解决这类试题。
3．牢记what和that的区别①that没有词义，也不做任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that；②What在从句中表示“……的(东西)”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
二：真题精析1．By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.2．Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.3．She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree－lined street, not knowing she was heading.5．Eventually, I decided to follow her and happened truly amazed me.6．I didn't understand this would happen and my credit card had already been charged.7．What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.8．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. 三：课后练习（A）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using 7every day.Later,engineers 8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the Tube.This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public.（B）My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for,including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden.One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications,and that we would stop at a store 3the way.I thought we would stop at a drugstore,but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered.She also bought a beautiful nightdress.When I asked her who they were for,she said they were for her patient.She 5 (far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden,she was still a lady,and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace.When 7(care) for someone,we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human,so we can connect them with sympathy.I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8(strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers.Actually,that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.（C）China is the birthplace of kites.Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi.It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2(fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance,test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for 4(entertain) than a military instrument.At first,only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives.The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays,flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition.More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills.The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang,10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”,and every year,kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.。
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性从句专项练习(2)精选
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性从句专项练习(2)考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空.高考热点：1.掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分.2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词.3.名词构词法一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.--- By working out every day.2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.4.（2015重庆，8）5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.6.（2015北京，33）7.（2015安徽，25） A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for.8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.（二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014•天津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．2.（2014•全国大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.3.（2014•山东）It is difficult for us to imagine _________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.4.（2014•重庆）-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-Yeah, but I have no idea ________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.5.（2014•福建）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________you’re afraid to do.6.（2014•浙江） “Every time you a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.7.（2014•湖南）As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8.（2014•四川）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________I was born.”9.（2014•陕西）________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2013•北京）Experts believe ________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11.（2013•天津）________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.12.（2013•重庆）________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.13.（2013•浙江）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.（2013•湖南）Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.15.（2013•安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.16.（2013•江西）________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.17.（2013•陕西）e’s policy can be put into practice.18.（2013•四川）19.（2012•安徽）The limits of a person’s in telligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.20.（2012•重庆）Evidence has been found through years of study ________children’s early sleeping problemsare likely to continue when they grow up.21.（2012•北京）22.（2012•福建）We promise ________attends the party has a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.23.（2012•陕西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.24.（2012•湖南）Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________you have lived there for a short or a long time.25.（2011•北京）________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.26.（2011•北京）The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face.27.（2011•上海） There is clear evidence ________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.28.（2011•上海）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________others actually understand.29.（2011•山东）I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.30.（2011•山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________she’ll accept it.31.（2011•江西）The villagers have already known ________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.32.（2011•江苏）It was never clear ________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.33.（2011•安徽）His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express.34.（2011•四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________we do and who we are if we want to succeed.35.（2011•辽宁）Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read first.36.（2011•辽宁）When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.37.（2011•天津）Modern science has given clear evidence________ smoking can lead to many diseases.38.（2011•陕西）I’d like to start my own business–that’s ________I’d do if I had the money.39.（2011•重庆） It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.40.（2011•重庆） It is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life.41.（2011•湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________the problem itself is.【提升】It was reported ____1____there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw____2____on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about ____4____the driver was guilty. _____5___the police should do now is ____6____they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because _____7___the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was____8____the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact _____9___he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted ____10____what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.【答案】1.how 2.where 3.what 4.when 5.why 6.that 7.what 8.what 9.where【答案】 1.what 2.when 3.what 4.why 5.what 6.what 7.what 8.where 9.When 10.that 11.what 12.what 13.that 14.how 15.because 16.Whichever 17.whether 18.what 19.whether 20.that 21.that 22.whoever23.whichever 24.whether 25.What 26.what 27.that 28.what 29.why 30.whether 31.what 32.why 33.what 34.what 35.how 36.that 37.that 38.what 39.whether 40.what 41.what【答案】1.that 2.what 3.Who 4.whether 5.What 6.that 7.how 8.that 9.that 10.whether。
高考英语单句语法填空—名词性从句专项练习
名词性从句考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化,近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空;高考热点：1. 掌握构成名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的关系词和连接词等,了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外,记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等,然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分;2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征,注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词;3.名词构词法一最新高考真题展示20151.2015福建,29---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.--- By working out every day.2.2015湖南,26You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3.2015陕西,19Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.4.2015重庆,8We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.5.2015四川,8The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.6.2015北京,33I truly believe ________beauty comes from within.7.2015安徽,25 A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for.8.2015浙江,6If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.9.2015江苏,25______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.二历年高考真题回顾2011年至2014年1.2014天津I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses．2.2014全国大纲Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but itwas probably around 1565.3.2014山东It is difficult for us to imagine _________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.4.2014重庆-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday-Yeah, but I have no id ea ________he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.5.2014福建Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________you’re afraid to do.6.2014浙江“Every time you a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.7.2014湖南As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.8.2014四川Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________I was born.”9.2014陕西________the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.2013北京Experts believe ________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.11.2013天津________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.12.2013重庆________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.13.2013浙江The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________you are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.2013湖南Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________close you may be to victory.15.2013安徽From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.16.2013江西________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.17.2013陕西It remains to be seen ________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.18.2013四川________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.19.2012安徽The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.20.2012重庆Evidence has been found through years of study ________children’s earlysleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.21.2012北京Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________he could have expressed it differently.22.2012福建We promise ________attends the party has a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.23.2012陕西As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.24.2012湖南Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________you have lived there for a short or a long time.25.2011北京________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.26.2011北京The shocking news made me realize________ terrible problems we would face.27.2011上海 There is clear evidence ________the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.28.2011上海The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________others actually understand.29.2011山东I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.30.2011山东We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________she’ll accept it.31.2011江西The villagers have already known ________we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.32.2011江苏It was never clear ________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.33.2011安徽His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ________it is he is trying to express.34.2011四川Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________we do and who we are if we want to succeed.35.2011辽宁Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read first.36.2011辽宁When the news came________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.37.2011天津Modern science has given clear evidence________ smoking can lead to many diseases.38.2011陕西I’d like to start my own business–that’s ________I’d do if I had the money.39.2011重庆 It is still under discussion _____the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel or not.40.2011重庆 It is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life.41.2011湖南Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________the problem itself is.提升It was reported ____1____there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw ____2____on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. ____3____will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about ____4____the driver was guilty. _____5___the police should do now is ____6____they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because _____7___the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was ____8____the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn’t admit the fact _____9___he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted ____10____what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.答案答案答案。
高考英语复习题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空
高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)答案activities解析考查名词复数。
根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
故填activities。
2．Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。
dish菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。
3．A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。
cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
4．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。
side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
高考英语_2019语法考点通关讲义：名词和冠词
第1讲名词和冠词(一) 名词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律课提示：对应学生用书第8页语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。
短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转换等。
解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.5．(2018·桂林市联考)To them，life is a _competition (compete)—they have to do better than their peers to be happy.6．(2018·济南期末检测)Julie is one of the women(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.7．(2018·漳州市八校联考) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.8．(2018·昆明第一中学适应性训练)Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse's(mouse) widespread use.[规律总结]1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
高考英语语法必考考点1名词含解析
2019 年高考英语语法必考考点（ 1）：名词含分析【考点解读】研究最近几年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要观察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数( 可数与不行数、单数与复数 ) 、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、词性变换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常联合其余项目一同观察，观察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。
对名词的观察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习习用法、一词多义、抽象名词详细化、词性变换、名词动用等方面。
1、对同义词、近义词的观察如： At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】 D。
【分析】在会议上他们议论了三种不一样的学习数学的方法。
way 意为“方式，方法”，可指详细的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、做事的方法，也可指个人特别的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近，凑近，方式，方法”，指凑近某人或某事，也可指对待或办理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采纳的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法; 用于详细意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、资料、机器、器具、车船等。
method 意为“方式，方法”，指详细的、系统的、有步骤的方法，重申条理性及高效率。
【点睛】面对英语学习中的大批近义词，仅凭母语我们常常没法把它们真实理解和解说清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语字典，注意并比较它们的基本意，用英语的思想方式和语言来解说和理解它们。
2、对相像词的观察如： Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】 B。
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳
语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。
名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。
一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。
这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。
分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。
需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。
例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。
most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。
profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。
二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。
高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型，考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结：一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式：考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。
2.代词的形式：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。
3. 名词与冠词：考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系，如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。
二、动词和介词1.动词的时态：考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。
2.动词与介词：考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系，如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。
3.动词的语态：考查动词与被动语态的使用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式：考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。
2.形容词和副词的修饰：考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法，包括位置和顺序。
3.副词的比较：考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
四、连词和从句1.连词的使用：考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法，包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。
2.从句的引导词：考查从句的引导词的种类和用法，包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3.从句与主句之间的关系：考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序，包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。
五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰：考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。
2.主谓一致：考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。
3.句型的变换：考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。
六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法：考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用，及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。
2.动名词的形式和用法：考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法，及其与不同动词的搭配关系。
3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法：考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。
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语法填空--名词
一、语法填空之名词基础练习
1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble．
2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred
________(girl) students in the school．
3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.
4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”.
5. You’ll want to know what your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people).
6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family.
7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.
8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.
9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds.
10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet.
11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages.
12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).
13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or
________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.
14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading
something.
15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the
desk busy doing your _____(exercise).
二、高考与各地模拟题中语法填空中的名词考点
1…Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my____ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.
2. you have done well and made great achievement in the _
(entertain) field.
3. These people have made great (contribute) to China with
their work.
4. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that
we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy
reach.
5. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information
about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started
to read.
6. But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from
this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found
elsewhere."
7. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me
into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm )
8. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something
to be ashamed of and that nothing but top performance meets with our
___34___ (approve).
9. Some things looked as if they had not been cared for a long time, but I knew their __34___( beautify) was still there beneath their own surface.。