8号测试卷
六上英语 Unit 8 综合测试卷(A)
Unit 8综合测试卷(A)听力部分(30分)一、听两遍录音, 选出你所听到的内容。
(5分)1. A. fireworks B. fireman C. firecrackers2. A. dance B. dancing C. danced3. A. exciting B. interested C. excited4. A. ford B. foot C. food5. A. plants B. plans C. plays6. A. light B. night C. right7. A. eve B. ever C. never8. A. get B. let C. make9. A. making jiaozi B. eating jiaozi C. cooking jiaozi10. A. Chinese New Year’s Day B. Chinese New Year C. Chinese New Year’s Eve二、听两遍录音, 判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符, 用“T"或“F”表示。
(5分)三、听两遍录音, 选择相应的答句。
(5分)1. A. I’m watching TV. B. I am going to watch TV. C. I watched TV.2. A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, you are. C. Yes, we do.3. A. I’m going to make a toy plane. B. I’m going to make a salad. C. I like making cakes.4. A. They usually climb mountains with their families.B. They usually eat rice dumplings.C. They usually watch a lion dance.5. A. I’m going to visit him next spring. B. I’m going to visit with my teachers. C. I’m going to visit Shanghai.四、听两遍录音, 根据所听对话和问题, 选择正确的答案。
人教版(部编)五年级语文上册第八单元测试卷及答案(含两套题)
人教版（部编）五年级语文上册第八单元测试卷及答案一、积累与运用。
（共46分）1.读拼音，写词语。
（10分）（1）父母从不xiàn zhì（）我看课外书，他们坚信我能从那些yīngxióng（）人物身上学到zuò rén chù shì（）的道理。
（2）jiù jiù（）在yī piān（）文章中了解到很久以前我们附近山谷里的mǒu gè（）地方住着一群原始人。
他绘声绘色地miáo shù（）着他们的生活情况，我听得rú zuì rú chī（）。
2.选出正确的字，打“√”。
（4分）教（诲悔）（岂凯）旋（缺决）少（扑朴）素盛（哀衰）烦（琐锁）书（刊刑）背（诵颂）3.下列加点字的意思和现在的常用义不一样，比一比，把意思写在括号里。
（4分）（1）敏：①敏．而好学（）②身手敏．捷（）（2）急：①三到之中，心到最急．。
（）②当务之急．（）（3）断：①有志则断．不甘为下流。
（）②藕断．丝连（）（4）厌：①学而不厌．（）②喜新厌．旧（）4.补全下列四字词语，分析每行词语的特点，在每行的“”上再写一个同类的词。
（8分）（）（）有味（）（）如生（）（）不忘牵（）挂（）天（）日（）流（）溢（）5.下面语句顺序排列正确的一项是（）。
（4分）①对于一位写作者呕心沥血的文字，人们已经无暇顾及。
②这将写作者推向前所未有的尴尬位置。
③对此，写书的人感受最深，因为书的发行数早已不复上世纪八九十年代的壮观。
④现在，读纸质书的人少了，手机阅读者却在增加。
⑤高纯度的文本也日益变成写作者的“独语”。
A.④③①②⑤B.②⑤①④③C. ⑤②③①④D.②⑤①③④以上这段话的主要意思是：6.把下列人物、人物的出处及其人物形象连线。
（4分）武松《西游记》好吃懒做，爱占小便宜，性格憨厚贾宝玉《水浒传》神机妙算，忠贞爱国，谦虚谨慎猪八戒《三国演义》有才华，有灵气，有叛逆精神诸葛亮《红楼梦》武艺高强，疾恶如仇，敢作敢当7.下列说法不正确的一项是（）。
2023年二年级语文下册 期中学业水平测试卷8套(含答案)
2023年二年级语文下册期中学业水平测试卷（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）题号基础知识阅读大厅写话天地总分得分一、基础知识。
（共59分）1.请把下列句子正确、工整地抄写在田字格中。
（4分）我有一大把彩色的梦，有的长，有的圆，有的硬。
2.读句子，根据拼音写字词。
（10分）ｇūｎｉɑｎｇｌｉǔｓｈùｔǔｌǜｓī（1）春（）刚到，（）便迫不及待地（）出（）。
ｃūｎｍǎｎｔáｏｇéｗàｉ（2）远远望去，（）头那一棵开（）粉嫩花朵的（）树（）ｙǐｎｒéｎｚｈùｍù地（）。
ｙóu xìrènào（3）下课了，同学们来到操场上做（），（）极了。
3.查字典填空。
（9分）（1）“母”用音序查字法，应先查音序（），再查音节（）。
“母”的第三笔是（），可组词（）、（）。
（2）“匹”用部首查字法，应先查部首（），再查（）画，读作（）。
跟“匹”的部首相同的字还有（）。
4.我会选字填空。
（填序号）（8分）密蜜（1）甜（）（）切茂（）（）林沙纱（2）（）发（）土（）巾泥（）末未（3）（）来周（）（）尾（）必喝渴（4）（）水口（）（）酒（）望5.照样子写句子。
（8分）例：宁宁是我的好朋友。
我的好朋友是宁宁。
（1）海边的沙滩是我们的快乐天地。
例：小猴子吃葡萄。
小猴子大口大口地吃葡萄。
（2）花花堆城堡。
6.读句子，完成练习。
（15分）（1）看到门前开着一大片五颜六色的鲜花，她奇怪地问：“这是谁在我家门前种的花？真美啊！”①“奇怪”的近义词是（）。
（2分）②词语（）常用来形容色彩多种多样，像这样含有数字的词语还有很多，请你先把下面含有数字的词语补充完整，然后选择恰当的词语填到下面的句子中。
（5分）（）（）无际（）（）无云a.今天天气晴朗，（），正合适外出游玩。
b.看着（）的大海，我顿时忘记了一切不开心的事。
③“她”在句中指的是（刺猬太太狐狸太太）。
国际标准IQ测试题附答案
国际标准IQ测试题附答案一、选择题1. 下面哪个数字不属于数列：1，3，5，8，13，21？A) 5B) 8C) 13D) 21正确答案：B2. 以下哪个动物不属于哺乳动物？A) 豹子B) 鲨鱼C) 猫头鹰D) 狗正确答案：B3. 以下哪种食物不属于主食？A) 面包B) 大米C) 鸡蛋D) 面条正确答案：C4. 如果一个球从10米高处自由下落，每次落地后反弹高度为原始高度的一半，那么第三次落地后球的反弹高度是多少米？A) 0.625B) 0.625C) 2.5D) 3.75正确答案：A二、填空题1. 2，3，5，7，__，13，请填写横线处的数字。
正确答案：112. 在“国际标准时间”中，缩写UTC代表什么？正确答案：世界协调时三、解答题1. 请简要解释什么是智商（IQ）。
智商（IQ）是一个用来衡量人的智力水平的指标。
它通过各种智力测试来测量，包括逻辑推理、数学能力、逻辑推理、语言能力等方面。
智商数值通常用标准化的统计方法表示，平均数被设定为100，标准差为15。
2. 请解释什么是国际标准时间（UTC）。
国际标准时间（Coordinated Universal Time，缩写为UTC）是一种基于原子钟的时间计量标准。
它是由原子钟测量的极其精确的时间，用于协调世界上不同地区的时间，以便在不同的时区进行统一的时间标准。
四、综合题（逻辑推理）阅读下面的信息，然后回答问题：三个朋友A、B和C参加一场智力挑战，他们分别来自不同的国家：A来自美国，B来自法国，C来自日本。
每个人都穿着不同国籍的颜色：A穿红色，B穿蓝色，C穿黄色。
此外，每个人也有不同的职业：A是医生，B是工程师，C是教师。
以下哪个陈述是正确的？A) A是美国人。
B) C是医生。
C) B是法国人。
D) 没有人穿绿色。
E) B是教师。
正确答案：C解析：根据题目信息，A来自美国，B来自法国，C来自日本。
所以选项C是正确的。
总结：本文介绍了国际标准IQ测试题，并提供了题目及答案。
冀教版英语九年级Unit 8 达标测试卷(含答案及听力材料)
UNIT 8达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分听力部分(30分)一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. praise B. prize C. private2. A. office B. officer C. official3. A. weather B. sweater C. whether4. A. Could you please make your bedroom clean?B. Could you please show me around your house?C. Don't always stay in your bedroom.5. A. I hear that it will rain tomorrow.B. I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.C. I don't think it will be rainy tomorrow.二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)6. A. I have no idea. B. I hope not. C. I'm OK.7. A. Of course not. B. I don't agree. C. I don't care.8. A. No, thanks! B. That's all right! C. Thank you!9. A. It's very nice of you!B. The same to you!C. Have a good time!10. A. No，please.B. Go ahead, please.C. Yes, I'd love to.三、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)11. What are they talking about?12. What's Lily's favourite festival?13. What does the woman like to eat?A. Rice.B. Zongzi.C. Dumplings.14. What is the Holi Festival held to celebrate?A. The beginning of spring.B. The beginning of summer.C. The end of autumn.15. What do people throw to each other at the festival?A. Colourful water.B. Colourful powder.C. Colourful flowers.16. When is the festival?A. From April 8th to May 8th.B. From April 18th to May 8th.C. From April 8th to May 18th.17. How many activities are there for people to take part in?A. More than 40.B. More than 50.C. More than 60.18. What can we enjoy during the festival?A. A lot of beautiful apple flowers.B. A lot of beautiful pear flowers.C. A lot of beautiful peach flowers.四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19. Where do the office workers often have lunch?A. In the restaurants.B. In sandwich bars.C. At the school.20. What do people usually have between 6: 00 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m. ?A. A big breakfast.B. A quick lunch.C. An evening meal.21. What do some people have for afternoon tea?A. Sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.B. Sandwiches, rice and a cup of tea.C. Hamburgers, cakes and a cup of tea.22. What is the English talk on?A. American social problems.B. Canadian school problems.C. English language learning.23. Where will the English talk be held?A. In the playground.B. In the classroom.C. In the school hall.24. Which country did Mr. Liu visit?A. America.B. Canada.C. The U. K.25. What do the students need to take to the school hall?A. Chairs.B. Notebooks.C. Recorders.五、听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)笔试部分(90分)六、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)31. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ____ side of the street.A. bothB. otherC. eitherD. all32. Lucy is similar ____ her twin sister in some way. For example, they both haveblond hair.A. toB. fromC. withD. in33. ____ it was rainy, ____ my uncle still went swimming in the river this afternoon.A. Although; butB. But; althoughC. Although; /D. /; although34. ____ the timetable, the train for London will arrive in two hours.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Thanks forD. Looking for35. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain ________.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops36. On Jack's birthday last weekend, many gifts and love ____ to him.A. was givenB. is givenC. are givenD. were given37. Let's____ looking after the old man.A. take care ofB. take downC. take turnsD. take out38. It's too hot today. Li Ming took off his jacket and ____.A. set it upB. picked it upC. hung it upD. brought it up39. —____ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need40. —Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn't decide ____.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It's fast and comfortable.A. who will he visitB. what he will doC. how he's going thereD. whom is he going with七、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives __41__. To show the respect, it may be __42__ to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品和补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can __43__ prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full __44__ by carefully tidying up the house and __45__ a lot of delicious dishes. __46__ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. ”As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to __47__ food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat __48__. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it __49__ and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not __50__ with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.41. A. it B. these C. those D. this42. A. necessary B. carefulC. comfortableD. happy43. A. too B. also C. either D. else44. A. plans B. decisionsC. preparationsD. admissions45. A. enjoying B. cookingC. washingD. drinking46. A. But B. AlthoughC. BecauseD. So47. A. cut up B. eat upC. pick upD. take up48. A. more B. less C. many D. most49. A. completely B. seriouslyC. probablyD. correctly50. A. angry B. friendlyC. satisfiedD. bored八、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified(分类) into white tea, green tea，black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Family or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea.Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁): It's one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:◆Drink hot tea.◆The best time to drink is between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.◆Do not drink too much strong tea.51. Tea has no relationship with ____ as part of culture according to the passage.A. historyB. healthC. educationD. sports52. In ancient China, tea was originally served as____ according to the passage.A. a medicineB. a drinkC. seasoningD. a dish53. The passage doesn't mention ____.A. ways of making teaB. places to drink teaC. tools for drinking teaD. advantages of drinking teaBInteresting Festivals in the World54. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.55. Which one is in the Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. The burning man.D. Pouring water.56. The passage is most probably taken from ____.A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a storybookD. a fashion magazineCJob interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's “body language” and questions and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If you're in a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're in an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer maythink you are not sure about your ability.In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family or personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.57. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is____.A. boringB. impoliteC. humorousD. dangerous58. What is suggested in an interview in the US according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about the family background.D. Asking personal information.59. In____，a very short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A. JapanB. the USC. GermanyD. Mexico60. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Science.B. Geography.C. Culture.D. Sports.DGiving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings to them. Although it is one of the oldest traditions, it has never lost its charm(魅力)and never will. It's a simple way that speaks much for givers, much more than the most expensive gift can express.A red rose carries a message of love, and a bunch of orchids(兰花)can show self-confidence and carry a message of friendship. Flowers can be used in many occasions, like at parties and at festivals.The choice of flowers for different occasions changes. It depends on the thoughts or feelings you want to show. Sunflowers are often used on Father's Day, while someflowers such as white or red carnations(康乃馨)are often given on Mother's Day.Sometimes the language of flowers conveys more than the spoken language does. Flowers are perfect gifts for many occasions. They carry love, cheer and feelings. So it's important to choose right flowers in right occasions. Keep the following rules in mind, please.▲Choose flowers' colors which are suitable for the occasions.▲Knowing about what your friends or family like most makes your choice wise.▲Give flowers properly, which is the key to conveying your message. For instance, giving roses to girls is better than giving sunflowers to them.61. Giving flowers to others is a way of showing feelings that____.A. people in modern society start to useB. people used to use in ancient timesC. people don't use anymoreD. people like using all the time62. The underlined word “bunch” means “____” in Chinese.A. 捆B. 堆C. 束D. 车63. Which of the following is the key to expressing your message?A. Choosing flowers' colors.B. Knowing about others' favourites.C. Giving flowers properly.D. Buying colorful flowers.64. We are told in the passage that____.A. people like all flowers they are givenB. women love flowers more than menC. people love flowers instead of expensive giftsD. flowers can express what some words can't do65. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. The Meaning of Different FlowersB. The Language of FlowersC. How to Choose Right FlowersD. How to Buy Flowers九、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(荣德原创)Paper cutting art is one of the oldest Chinese folk arts. As a kind of hollow(镂空) art, it can give people a sense of emptiness and artistic enjoyment. With scissors, people cut paper into a variety of patterns, such as window flowers, wall flowers, ceiling flowers, lanterns and so on. Every festival or wedding, people will put beautiful and bright paper-cut on the windows, walls, and doors.To celebrate the Communist Party of China which has been founded for 100 years, teachers and students from Quzhou County, Handan City, decided to celebrate it in a special way. They took the Party history learning and education as the starting point to enrich the cultural atmosphere(氛围) of the Party building.After more than 20 days' hard work, Niu Yujuan, a teacher of Xiaohedao primary school in the county, led the members of the paper-cut group to produce a paper-cut scroll(长卷) containing 12 works, which represents the history of the Party in the past 100 years. The ten-meter-long paper-cut tells the stories of the Party, such as the first gathering, the pioneering spirit of the red boat, the Zunyi Meeting, and the long march to the north and so on. It shows how the Party has led the people to stand up, become rich and become strong. In order to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Party, teachers and students also produced more than 50 pieces of paper-cut works, such as “My motherland and I ” and “the Party in my heart”. It's a great power for the children to work hard.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第一段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
人教版(部编)四年级语文上册第八单元测试卷及答案(含三套题)
人教版（部编）四年级语文上册第八单元测试卷及答案一、积累与运用。
（共49分）1.读拼音，写词语。
（10分）jìng zǒu（） wéi dú（） xí fu（）yān mò（） hàn zāi（） tú dì（）qiú ráo（） yìng bī（） tí xīn diào dǎn（）2.选择加点字的正确读音，打“√”。
（3分）（1）果园的橘子差．（chà chā）不多采摘完了，今年的收成跟往年差．（chàchā）别不大。
（2）山涧里，几位漂．（piāo piào）亮的小姑娘正坐在竹筏上顺水漂．（piāopiào）流。
（3）台风过后，其他树都横七竖八地倒．（dǎo dào）伏在地，倒．（dǎo dào）是那樟树，没有一棵被吹倒，断枝落叶的也不多。
3.照样子，先组词，加偏旁变成新字后，再组词。
（6分）例：普（普通）——谱（乐谱）戎（）——（）争（）——（）宗（）——（）取（）——（）4.解释下列加点的“之”字的意思。
（3分）（1）诸儿竞走取之．。
（）（2）人问之．，答曰：“树在道边而多子，此必苦李。
”（）（3）取之．，信然。
（）5.补全四字词语，并完成练习。
（8分）相貌（）（）文质（）（）白发（）（）威风（）（）百（）百中无（）为力（）精会神人烟（）少（1）画“”的词语都是描写人物的的。
（2）像第一行那样ABCC结构的词语我还能再写两个：、。
（3）画“”的词语的近义词是。
6.按要求完成句子练习。
（8分）（1）下列句子中，加点的关联词使用有误的一项是（）。
（2分）A.有女孩的人家差不多都逃到外地去了，因为．．人口越来越少。
B.即使．．深入骨髓，只．能等死。
．．发展到肠胃里，服几剂汤药也．还能治好；一旦C.虽然．．你已经取得了不小的成绩，但．你的眼力还不够。
人教版(部编)四年级语文上册第八单元测试卷及答案(含四套题)
人教版（部编）四年级语文上册第八单元测试卷及答案一、读拼音，写词语。
（8分）shī tú（） dān yōu（） yān mò（）yán lì（） xí fu（） hàn zāi（）shàng fú（） ráo mìng（）二、选择题。
（12分）1.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）。
A.成绩．（jī）敷．衍（fū）教授．（shòu）凭吊．（diào）B.灌溉．（gài）砖．头（zhuān）药剂．（jì）既．然（jí）C.戎．马（rǒng）关键．（jiàn）诸．位（zhù）拴．住（shuān）D.猎豹．（bào）娶．妻（qǔ）官绅．（shēn）综．合（zōng）2.下列句子中的“硬”与“他硬熬过来了”中的“硬”意思相同的是（）。
A.遇到了困难要及时告诉老师和家长，不要一个人硬撑。
B.别看爷爷已经八十岁了，他的身体依然硬朗。
C.山上到处都是坚硬的花岗岩。
D.本公司的产品质量过硬，不断赢得好评。
3.用“敬”字组成不同的词语，填写在下面的句子中，恰当的一项是（）。
纪昌地向老师飞卫请教；扁鹊医德高尚，赢得了百姓的；西门豹为民做主，百姓都很他。
他们永远受人们的。
A.恭敬敬重敬佩尊敬B.尊敬敬爱敬意致敬C.敬佩敬礼尊敬敬畏D.恭敬敬畏尊敬敬佩4.下列句子中，加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）。
A.队列里，战士们一个个全副武装，威风凛凛．．．．。
B.年逾古稀的张老伯鹤发童颜．．．．，走起路来健步如飞。
C.我的小妹妹脸上总是挂着笑，看起来慈眉善目．．．．的。
D.别看俊俊文质彬彬．．．．的，干起活来可像个小老虎。
5.将“那洪亮的男高音通过无线电波迅速传向四面八方”缩句正确的一项是（）。
A.男高音传向四面八方。
B.电波传向四面八方。
C.高音通过电波。
2019-2020学年人教版数学五年级下册第六单元《分数的加法和减法》单元测试卷8
（1）添加括号时，如果括号前是“－”，括号里边要变号，故判断为“×”。
＝
＝
＝
（2）去括号时，如果括号前是“－”，括号里边要变号，故判断为“×”。
1 －（ ＋ ）
＝1 － －
＝1－
＝
【点睛】
本题主要考查分数的加减混合运算的运算顺序，注意减法性质的应用为易错点。
24． ； ；
【解析】
【分析】
（1）根据等式的性质，等式的两边同时减去 即可；（2）根据等式的性质，等式的两边同时加上 即可；（3）根据减数＝被减数－差，直接用 － 即可求得x。注意在计算异分母分数的加减法时，应先通分，再根据同分母分数加减法进行计算。
20．√
【解析】
【分析】
根据整数、小数、分数的运算定律及简便计算进行分析。
【详解】
整数加法的运算定律不仅适用于小数，也同时适用于分数，说法正确。
故答案为：√
【点睛】
本题考查了运算定律，整数的运算定律同样适用于小数和分数。
21．1； ； ； ；
； ；1；
【解析】
【分析】
根据分数加减法的计算方法，同分母分数相加减，分母不变只把分子相加减；异分母分数相加减，先通分再计算，直接进行口算即可。
【详解】
＝1 ＝ ＝ ＝
＝ ＝ ＝1 ＝ ＝
【点睛】
本题考查了分数口算，计算时要认真。
22． ； ；0；
2； ；
【解析】
【分析】
，先通分再计算；
，先算小括号里的，再算括号外的；
，利用减法的性质，将后两个数先加起来，再计算；
，利用加法交换结合律进行简算；
，利用交换结合律进行简算；
，先通分再计算。
【详解】
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英语测试卷（成人英语中级）（满分100）一．名词单复数练习(10题,每题4分,共40分)
leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ child_______ pencil_____ zoo______
man______ sheep_______ potato______
二. 被动语态练习(6题,每题5分,共30分)
主动句转被动句
1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.
2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.
3 This factory produces machine tools.
4 They should do it at once.
5 He is likely to let you down.
6 They named the child tom.
三．主动表被动练习(6题,每题5分,共30分)
1.台湾属于中国.
2.韩寒的书很畅销.
3.火灾是怎样发生的?
4.这个问题值得讨论.
5.这种布摸起来很柔软.
6.这条裤子需要洗了。
leave
puppies
boxes
knives
children
pencil
zoos
men
sheep
potatoes
规则1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”
2. 以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”
3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es
4. 以o 结尾的名词变复数时：potato土豆, tomato西红柿,
hero英雄, negro黑鬼, volcano火山，mango芒果+es, 其他o
结尾的名词一般加s
5. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,除了safe保险箱,gulf海
湾,belief信仰,roof屋顶，其他一般变f/fe为ves。
6. 单复数同形:sheep羊, fish鱼，deer鹿，cattle牛
1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).
2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).
3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.
4 It should be done at once (by them).
5 You are likely to be let down.
6 The child was named tom.
解析：6道题代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。
1、2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—谓—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。
第三大题答案:
1 Taiwan belongs to China. (不能说Taiwan is belonged by China.)
2The books of Han Han sell well. (不说is sold well)
3How did the fire happen? (火灾是自然而然发生的,不能说被发生“How was the fire happened?”)
4The question is worth discussing. (be worth doing可表示“值得做…”
或“值得被…”，不需要说be worth being done)
5The kind of cloth feels very soft. (感官动词feel感觉起来/摸起来, look看起来, sound听起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来。
其后一般跟形容词,而且感官动词不用被动,所以此句不能说be felt very soft) 6The pair of trousers/pants needs washing. (need表示“…需要被”时,直接加doing，主动表被动,而不必说needs to be washed)。