高三复习 B4 Unit4 Body language
人教版高中英语 Book 4 Unit 4 Body language单元知识点总结
Book 4 Unit 4 Body language一、知识点总结1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. act out表演出来3. the purpose of language语言的目的4. give an example举例5. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣6. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府7. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望8. disappoint your boss 让你的老板失望9. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历10. closely followed by…后面跟着…11. introduce…to…介绍…12. approach sb靠近… the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试13. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊14. at the time as同时…15. in the same way同样…16. express their feelings表达感情17. be more likely to很有可能18. shake hands with sb与…握手19. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难20. with the help of在…的帮助下21. in general 一般而言22. take action采取行动23. be nervous about对…紧张24. all kinds of各种各样25. even if即使26. speak to对…说话27. misunderstand each other互相误解28. be similar to与…相似29turn your back to背对…30. be intended to打算…31. lose face丢面子32. refuse to do something拒绝做…33. tell the truth说实话二、Grammar动词V-ing 形式由“do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是“not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4 Body language 重难点知识点总结
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4Body language重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.statement ['steɪtmənt] n. 陈述；说明2.greet [ɡri:t] vi. & vt. 迎接；问候3.represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] vt. 代表；象征4.association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] n. 社团；联系；联想5.dormitory ['dɔ:mətrɪ] n. 宿舍6.canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 食堂7.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；航班8.curious ['kjʊəriəs] adj. 好奇的9.curiously ['kjʊərɪəslɪ] adv. 好奇地10.approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径11.cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊12.defend [dɪ'fend] vt. 保护；保卫13.defence [dɪ'fens] n. 防御；保卫14.major ['meɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的15.misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd] vt. 误解；误会16.misunderstanding [ˌmɪsʌndə'stændɪŋ] n. 误解；误会17.dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲；突进18.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的19.simply ['sɪmpli] adv. 简单地；只20.spoken ['spəʊkən] adj. 口语的21.unspoken [ˌʌn'spəʊkən] adj. 未说出口的；非口语的22.posture ['pɒstʃə(r)] n. 姿态；体态23.likely ['laɪklɪ] adj. 可能的24.crossroads ['krɒsrəʊdz] n. 十字路口25.employee [ɪm'plɔɪi:] n. 雇员26.frown [fraʊn] vi. 皱眉；蹙额27.misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d] vt. 读错；误解28.facial ['feɪʃl] adj. 面部的29.function ['fʌŋkʃn] n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转30.ease [i:z] n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）31.truly ['tru:lɪ] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地32.false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的；假的33.anger ['æŋɡə(r)]n. 怒气；怒火34.fist [fɪst] n. 拳头35.yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打呵欠36.respectful [rɪ'spektfl] adj. 恭敬的37.subjective [səb'dʒektɪv] adj. 主观的38.hug [hʌɡ] vi. & vt. 拥抱39.rank [ræŋk] n. 等级；军衔40.cassette [kə'set] n. 磁带【重点短语】1.look around四周张望2.send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事3.meet with偶然碰到4.reach out for… 伸手去够……5.spoken language 口语6.close to 靠近7.be likely to 有可能……8.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物9.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10.all kinds of 多种多样的11.be similar to 与……相似12.at ease 安逸13.up and down 上上下下14.be willing to do... 愿意去做……15.watch out 小心16.think of…as... 把……看作……bine into… 结合成……18.on the surface 在表面19.be different from… 与……不同20.disappear from… 从……消失21.encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展22.go by过去，推移23.prevent…from… 防止……做……24.escape from…into… 从……逃离到……25.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决与26.solve a problem 解决问题27.be lucky enough 足够幸运28.make a trip 去旅行29.visit the moon 参观月球30.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中31.on the journey在旅程中32.be off启程33.rise into the air升入太空34.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的引力35.push…into the seat 把……推向座位36.say…to each other 向彼此说……37.fall back to… 朝……落下去38.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来39.fall to the ground 落在地上40.get close to… 接近……41.cheer up 高兴起来42.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去43.in the spaceship cabin 在太空船舱中44.move freely自由地活动45.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来46.step forward向前迈步47.fall over摔倒48.need practice需要练习49.get the hang of… 掌握……的诀窍e back to… 回到……【重点句型】1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。
必修四unit-4-body-language课文翻译
沟通:没问题吗?昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
他们是来北京大学学习的。
我们会先带他们去宿舍,然后去学生餐厅。
等了半个小时后，他们的航班到了,我看见几个年轻人进入等候区，好奇地环顾四周。
观察了他们一分钟后, 我便过去和他们打招呼。
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚。
紧接着是来自英国的朱丽.亚史密斯。
在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识后,我（对看到的情景）感到很吃惊。
托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩膀，并亲吻了她的脸颊! 她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊,她举起双手,仿佛在自卫。
我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。
然后日本的永田明笑着走了进来,同时来的还有来自加拿大的乔治.库克。
我为他们作了介绍后,乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。
然而,就在那时田永明鞠了一躬，所以他的鼻子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。
他们互相道歉——这又是一个文化上的误会!另一个国际学生艾哈迈德·阿齐兹,来自约旦。
我们昨天见面，我作自我介绍的时候,他靠我很近。
我往后退一点,但他又走向前问了我一个问题,然后同我握手。
当来自法国来的达琳.库隆从门口匆忙进来时,她认出了托尼·加西亚微笑的面孔。
他们握了握手,然后在对方的面颊上吻了两下,因为法国成年人见到熟人就是这样做的。
相反，艾哈迈德阿齐兹只是朝女孩子们点了点头。
来自中东或其他一些穆斯林国家的男士在谈话时通常站得离其他男士很近，但一般不会和女士接触。
随着认识的国际朋友越来越多,我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身体语言”。
各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,相互接触和相互所感到舒适的程度也并不一样。
用口头语言交流的同时,人们还使用不出声的语言，通过身体间的距离、动作或姿势来表达他们的感情。
比如, 英国人通常不会站在离别人很近的地方，也不会一见面就（用身体）触碰陌生人。
不过,来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能（用身体）接触对方。
【人教版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习《Book 4 Unit 4 Body language》文档 (含解析)
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．As is well-known，a white pigeon represents(代表)peace.2．As you approach(接近) the town，the first building you see is the church.3．It isn‟t likely (可能的)that I should accept such an offer as that.4．In some countries，a visitor will be greeted(问候)with a kiss on the cheek.5．The major(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are Chinese，English and mathematics. 6．You must give an explanation to her，in case she might misunderstand (误解)you.7．The brain performs a very important function(功能)for it controls the body‟s nervous system.8．Try to avoid being subjective (主观的) and one-sided when looking at problems.9．At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the cheek (面颊)．10．This place had too many associations(联想) with my childhood.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．He made a face at the baby and his facial expression amused her.(face)12．This is just his spoken excuse，and there is an unspoken reason for his doing that.(speak) 13．It was curious that he should have given in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister.(curious)14．In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many defensive measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)15．To tell you the truth，I‟m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true. (true)16．It was stated in his statement that they would not give in to the pressure from the US.(state)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空Tickets are likely to18．It‟s no good taking action without a plan.19．She has always been honest with Tom，and Tom always shows respect for her for that. 20．Can you look me in the eye and say you didn‟t break the window?21．He handed her a cup of coffee to put her at ease.22．When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had lost face with his friends.23．Steps are being taken to defend the city against attack.24．He‟s always been kind to me.I can‟t just turn my back to him now because he‟s ill and poor. 25．My wife is used to keeping a record of our daily expenses.B．用方框内所给短语填空at ease，at a distance，in general，on the contrary，in most cases26．In general，most teenagers now listen to rock music.However，John likes classical music better.27．In most cases，food poisoning happens during summer.28．The risk of affection hasn‟t decreased—on the contrary，it has increased.29．I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody at a distance.30．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease.Ⅲ.经典句式31．You see her step back appearing surprised，and take a few steps away from Mr.Garcia.你看到她吃惊地往后退，离开加西亚先生几步。
新人教版英语高考分章节总复习： 必修4 Unit 4 Body language
阅读词汇
1．flight n． 2．cheek n．
3．dash vi.
4．crossroads n．
5．facial adj. 6．false adj.
飞行；航班 面颊 猛冲；突进 十字路口 面部的 错误的；假的
12
答案 栏目导航
7．fist n．
8．yawn vi. 9．subjective adj.
答案 栏目导航
7
4．The doctor will give you some medicine to ease (ease) your pain. 5．As adults (adult) ，we should be responsible for our own decisions. 6．Li Hua，my best friend，is in Shandong University majoring (major) in English literature.
n．怒气；怒火
9．true adj.真实的→ truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→ truth
n．真实；真理
答案 栏目导航
10
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．If you misunderstand somebody，it's likely to lead to a
misunderstanding .(misunderstand)
第一部分 教材知识解读
必修4 Unit 4 Body language
01 固考基·知识梳理
栏 目
02 析考点·重难探究
导 航
03 提考能·素养达标
04 课 时 提 能 练
3
固考基 知识梳理
精选-高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Bodylanguage课件新人教版必修4
misunderstanding .(misunderstand)
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精选中小学课件
6
(1) defend...against 防御；保卫……以免受 *(2) be likely to 很可能……；有希望…… *(3) in general 总的来说；通常 *(4) on the 核 contrary 相反 心 (5) lose face 丢脸 *(6) turn one's back to 背对 短 (7) in defence 防御；保卫 *(8) at ease 舒适；快 语 活；自由自在 (9) be nervous about 对……感到紧张 (10) in most cases 在大多数情况下
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精选中小学课件
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用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we
get to improve our spoken (speak) English.
语 (2)In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence 境 and many measures will be taken to defend a country 运 from being attacked.(defend) (3)The curious boy looked
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精选中小学课件
4
(1)dormitory n． 宿舍 (2)posture
n． 姿态；
阅 体态
读 (3)cassette n． 磁带 (4)rank n． 等级；军衔
单 (5)approach vt.& vt. 接近；靠近；走近 n． 接近；
高中英语讲义：必修四 unit 4 body language 含答案
Unit 4 Body language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．flight n．飞行；航班2．cheek n. 面颊3．dash vi. 猛冲；突进4．simply adv. 简单地；只5．posture n. 姿势；体态6．crossroads n. 十字路口7．frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额[第二屏听写]8．misread vt. 读错；误解9．facial adj. 面部的10．fist n. 拳头11．yawn vi. 打呵欠12．respectful adj. 恭敬的13．subjective adj. 主观的14．rank n. 等级；军衔15．cassette n. 磁带16．employee n. 雇员[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．greet vi.& vt. 迎接；问候2．represent vt. 代表；象征3．dormitory n. 宿舍4．canteen n. 食堂5．curious adj. 好奇的6．curiously adv. 好奇地7．approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径[第四屏听写]8．defend vt. 保护；保卫9．defence n. 防御；保卫10．major adj. 主要的11．misunderstand vt. 误解；误会12．misunderstanding n. 误解；误会13．adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的14．spoken adj. 口语的15．unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的[第五屏听写]16．likely adj. 可能的17．function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转18．ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19．anger n. 怒气；怒火20．truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21．hug vi.& vt. 拥抱[第六屏听写]22．association n．社团；联系；联想23．false adj. 错误的；假的24．statement n. 陈述；说明25．defend_...against 防御；保卫……以免受26．be_likely_to 很可能……；有希望……27．in_general 总的来说；通常28．at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在29．turn_one's_back_to 背对30．lose_face 丢脸二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词。
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目录
①Most employers do care about the personal appearances of
their employees, because those people represent the
companies to their customers. 多数的老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象,因为这些员工向 顾客展示了他们的公司。 to represent her country ②Her greatest ambition was ____________________at the Olympics. 她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。
目录
be too curious about ①Don’t _________________ the things you’re not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。 It is good to be curious about ②________________________the world around you
目录
ease 8. ________ n. 安逸；舒适
subjective 9. ___________ adj.主观的→objective adj.客观的 statement 10 . ___________ n．陈述;说明→state vt.陈述;说明
association 11. __________ n.社团;联系;联想→associate vt .把„„联系起 来 curious 12. ________ adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好 奇,好奇心 defend 13. ___________ vt.保护;保卫→defence n．防御;保卫 misunderstand 14. _______________ (misunderstood,misunderstood)vt.误解;误 会→misunderstanding n. 误解;误会 spoken unspoken 15. __________ adj. 口语的→_________ adj . 未说出口的；非 口语的
目录
归纳拓展
represent...as...把„„描绘成„„ represent oneself as/to be 自称是„„ (1) represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 representation n. 表现，描述，描绘，表现形式 (2)make representations to... 与„„交涉；向„„提出抗议 (3)representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人
③Only when we have an appropriate approach to the can we make full use of it Internet ___________________________.只有当我们有利 用因特网的适当方法时,我们才能充分利用它。
Unit 4
Body language
——身体语言
目录
基础盘点自测自评
[核心单词] represent 1．___________ vt.代表;象征 approach 2． ___________ vt.& vi.接近;靠近;走近 n. 接近;方法;途径 major 3． ___________ adj.主要的→majority n．大多数,大部分 adult 4． ___________ n．成人;成年人 adj.成人的;成熟的 likely 5. ____________ adj. 可能的 facial 6. _________ (adj.)面部的→face n．脸 v．面对 function 7． ___________ n．作用;功能;职能 vi.起作用;运转
目录
[高频短语]
defend against 1．________________防御;保卫……以免受 on the contrary 2. ________________ 相反地 in the same way 3. ________________ 以相同的方式 at ease 4. ________________ 舒适；快活；自由自在 5. turn one’s back to 背对 ________________
③You should represent your complaints to the management. _____________________________
你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。 ④John _________________________ a famous star. represented his girlfriend to be 约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。
目录
2. curious
adj. 好奇的;求知的;古怪的
He is such a curious boy , always asking questions.他
这个孩子求知欲很高,总是爱提问。
归纳拓展 be curious about … 对…感到好奇 be curious to do sth 极想做某事 It’s curious that… 奇怪的是… from / out of curiosity 处于好奇 meet / satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇 心 with curiosity = curiously 好奇地
③In most places around the world,frowning and turning one’s back to someone ____________________________shows anger. 在世界上的很多地方,皱眉和背对某人表示愤怒。 Looking away ④__________________from people or yawning will,in most
because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对
你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最
好的老师。
③I was curious to _____________find out what she had said.
我真想弄清楚她说了什么。
curious to know ④ People gathered round ,________________ what
目录
3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构
so many cultural differences between With __________________________________people,it is great to have some similarities in body language. 既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异,因此在肢体语言间有这 么多的相似之处真是了不起。
is happening.人们聚拢过来,很想知道发生了什么事情。
பைடு நூலகம்目录
3. approach vt.& vi. 建议;要求;接近;靠近 n．接近;方法;途径 As I was about to leave, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.
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is approaching ①Our vacation _____________, but we still can’t decide where to go. 我们的假期日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。
②The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. _________________________ 就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。
当我准备离开时,一位一直听我们谈话的人靠近我,让我 在外面等一会儿。 归纳拓展 (1)approach sb.on sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉) be approaching 快到了 (2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 make an approach to 向…提出建议（要求） approach to (做某事的)方法,接近，近似
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[典型句式] 1．nor引起的部分倒装 Not all cultures greet each other the same way， nor are they comfortable _______________________ in the same way with touching or distance between people.(nor) 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和 相互间距的程度也不尽相同。 2．be likely to do sth.可能做某事 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to __________________ touch them.(likely) 不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很 近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。
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Making a fist ②_______________ and shaking it almost always means that
someone is angry and threatening another person.握拳头并