spelling
phonetics-vs-spelling
graphemes (letters) in English. We can distinguish 12 vowel sounds in English (but only 5 in
Spanish), 8 diphthong sounds, and 24 consonant sounds (including the two semivowels, /j/ + /w/).
/t/
/d/
d dd ed
handsome, handkerchief, Wednesday
/k/
k c cc ck ch qu
know, knowledge, knee, knight, knee, knock
*/kw/ */ks/
qu cc + e/i x g gg gu gh
/g/
eight, weight, thought, though, through, nought
VOWELS and DIPHTHONGS
Sound /i/
Letter(s) e ee ea ie i eo
Examples
he, she, even meet, see, need, feet, teeth sea, please, heat piece, niece, field machine, police people in, quick, it city, easy, gym village, candidate English minute, busy build, guitar women
Examples
there, where hare, fare, square, care hair, fair, chair bear, wear, pear
Spelling剑桥语法拼写规则
Spelling□words + -s/-es①noun/verb + -s (birds;thinks)②after -s/-sh/-ch/-x →+-es (buses;passes;dishes;watches;boxes)③potat o/tomat o/d o/g o→+-es (potatoes;tomatoes;does;goes)④-f/-fe →-ves (shelf→shelves;knife→knives)⑤roof→roofs□words ending in -y→①-ies study→studies②-ied study→studied③-ier/iest happy→happier/happiest④-ily easy→easily⑤-y does not change to ‘i’ ,if the ending is -ay/ey/oy/uy (holidays;enjoys;buys;keys)⑥-But : say→said ；pay→paid□-ing①verbs that end in -e→-eing (make→making;come→coming)②verbs that end in -ie→-ying (lie→lying;die→dying;tie→tying)□*a word ends in a vowel+a consonant(V+C).Before(st op ped/shopping r un ning b ig ger/biggest th in ner/thinnest)*not happen if the word ends in two consonant letters(C+C)(he lp ing/helped wo rk ing/worked fa st er/fastest)*not happen if a word ends in two vowel letters+a consonant letter(V+V+C)(n eed ing/needed w ait ing/waited ch eap er/cheapest)*not happen in a long words(≥two syllables) if the last part of the word is not stressed. (hap pening vis iting re mem bered vs pre fer red be gin ning)*not happen if the word ends in -y or -w.(at the end of the word,’y’‘w’ are not consonants) (enjoying snowed fewer)□(I like the people here.They are friendly. The police want to talk to you.)。
Spelling bee第七季(答案版)
中文
英文
中文
英文
中文
英文
adv.经常
often
adj.圆形的
adv.环绕
n.轮次；局
v.绕行；绕过
round
v.停留；保持
n.逗留（时间）；做客
stay
v.打开
adj.打开的
open
n.俄罗斯人
adj.俄罗斯的
Russian
adj.笔直的
adv.直接；立即
n.飞机；平面
plane
n.淋浴间；阵雨
v.纷纷降落
shower
n.味道；鉴赏力
v.尝出（味道）；尝到（甜头）
taste
n.植物
v.种植
plant
adj.害羞的；腼腆的
v.被吓退
shy
v.教；训练
teach
n.操场
playground
n.歌手
singer
adj.糟糕的；非常讨厌的
terrible
n.土豆
potato
v.滑冰；溜冰
skate
n.镇；市镇
town
adj.正确的；右边的
right
adj.聪明的；时
髦的
smart
adj.符合事实的；忠诚的
true
n.河流
river
n.蛇；阴险的人
v.蜿蜒前行
snake
n.校服；制服
adj.一致的
uniform
n.科学
science
adj.下雪多的；
雪白的（头发）
snowy
n.假期
vacation
n.季节
Words spelling
初三1 name n 名字 a n m e2 number n 数字,号码u e r n m b3 five num 五i e f v4 eight num 八g t i e h5 twelve num 十二 e t w v e l6 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意) o e l h l7 clock n 钟l k o c l8 eraser n 橡皮擦r a r e s e9 computer n 电脑,电子计算机u p e c m o r t10 picture n 图画,照片r i c e p t u11 animal n 动物l m a i a n12 porridge n 粥;稀饭r i r g d e o p13 dumpling n 饺子l n d p m u g I14 fruit n 水果u i f t r15 hamburger n 汉堡包u r g r m a b h e16 noodle n 面条o o l d n e17 coffee n 咖啡e f e f o c18 vegetable n 蔬菜e e b a e l v g t19 sport n 运动r p o s t20 chess n 国际象棋s e c h s21 homework n 家庭作业o k r m e h w o22 early adj.&adv 早的(地)初期l e r a y23 supermarket n 超级市场m s a u e r r k p e t24 music n 音乐;乐曲c s i m u25 ticket n 票,券k t e i ct26 letter n 信t t e e l r27 potato n 马铃薯,土豆o o p t a t28 postcard n 明信片c p s a ro t d29 hospital n 医院t h a o s l p i30 party n 聚会t p r a y31 weekend n 周末e w n e e d k32 hobby n 业余爱好b h b o y33 exercise n 锻炼,做操,练习c r i x s e r e34 bridge n 桥e g d i b r35 train n 火车r i n a t36 onion n 洋葱n o n o i37 carrot n 胡萝卜r o t r c a38 pork n 猪肉o k p r39 health n 健康,卫生h h t a l e40 century n 世纪,百年u r e n c t y41 traffic n 交通i f c f r a t42 idea n 主意,想法,意见e d i a43 afraid adj 害怕的i a a r d f44 trip n & v 旅游,旅行p t i r45 picnic n 野餐i c i c n p46 autumn n 秋天,秋季u u n m t a47 festival n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) i l a v f s e t48 dolphin n 海豚i p n h l o d49 cinema n 电影院,电影i e a c m n50 museum n 博物馆u u m m e s51 audience n 听众e e u n i d a c52 worm n 虫，蠕虫r m w o53 decision n 决定i i c s e d n o54 suit n 一套衣服i t s u55 earthquake n 地震k e e a a r h t q u56 goal n （足球）球门，得分a o l g57 deserve v 应得，值得… e e e s d v r58 confident adj 有自信的，确信的n n i t f d c o e59 amazing adj 令人惊奇的 a a z g n i m60 necklace n 项链e e a c n c l k61 victim n 受害者，受骗者62 loudspeaker n 扬声器,扩音器63 result n 结果64 noisy adj 喧闹的,嘈杂的65 penguin n 企鹅66 pink adj 粉红色的,桃红色的i k n p67 shellfish n 贝类,甲壳虫l li f h e s s h68 human n & adj 人(的),人类(的)m u n a h69 shelf (pl. shelves) n 架子；搁板h f l e s70 bookmark n 书签o o k k m b r a71 surfer n 冲浪者r r s f u e72 beach n 海（河、湖）滩h b c a e73 airport n 航空站,飞机场i r r p o t a74 canoe v 乘独木舟c n o e a75 attract v 吸引t t a a c t r76 prize n 奖品；奖赏i p z e r77 pride n 自豪；骄傲e i r d p78 dirty adj 脏的t i d r y79 dustbin n 垃圾箱i u t s b d n80 riddle n 谜语d d l i e r81 province n 省r i n v o c p e82 flight n 航班，飞行g t h l i f83 ocean n 海洋，大洋a e n o c84 shark n 鲨鱼h k a s r85 attack n & v 攻击，袭击a a t t k c86 traveller n 旅行者e e a l l r r t v87 cotton n 棉花t t o o n c88 satellite n 卫星l l a e t s t e i89 rocket n 火箭e r o k c t90 dinosaur n 恐龙r a n i d o a s91 guide n & v 向导，导游者i e d g u92 desert n 沙漠e e t s r d93 teapot n 茶壶t p e t a o94 bowl n 碗w l o b95 leaf n 叶子，树木、草的叶子a f l e96 flood n & v 洪水，水灾淹没，泛滥o o f d l97 notice n 通告，布告c i t e o n98 month n 月n o m h t99 village n 村庄,乡村l l g a e i v100 popular adj 大众的,流行的p u a r o l p。
高中英语单词天天记spell素材
高中英语单词天天记· spell· v. [spel] ( spells; spelled/spelt; spelling )·· 双解释义· vt. & vi.拼写; 拼读name or give in order the letters of a word· vt.招致,带来have as a consequence· 基本要点•1.spell作“拼写,拼读”解时,一般指拼写单词,即把单词的字母逐个地读或写出来,用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
2.spell也可作“招致,带来”解,多指招致不好的结果,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
•· 词汇搭配••spell anger 招致危险•spell defeat 导致失败•spell disaster 招致灾难•spell failure 导致失败•spell name 拼写名字•spell rain 预示有雨•spell word 拼写单词••spell backward 倒拼•spell right 拼写正确•spell accurately 准确地拼写•spell complicatedly 复杂地拼写•spell correctly 正确地拼写•spell delightedly 高兴地拼写•spell frequently 经常拼写•spell incompetently 不适当地拼写•spell originally 原来拼写•spell probably 适当地拼写•spell promptly 迅速地拼写•spell quickly 迅速拼写•spell rapidly 迅速拼写•spell secretly 秘密地拼写•spell shortly 立即拼写•spell slowly 慢慢地拼写•spell utterly 完全拼写•spell out 拼写,拼读,阐明••spell for 帮…拼写…,对…意味着…· 常用短语•spell for(v.+prep.)▲spell sth for sb/sth1.帮…拼写 tell the letters of (a word) in the right orderfor (sb)Will you please spell your name for me, it's one I'm not familiar with.请你为我拼写一下你的名字,这名字我不太熟悉。
spelling、ok
Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果开门见山Nobody has failed to notice the fact that spelling errors have been on therise among college students. It has become the focus of our attention andaroused concern from educational experts.设问句型/引出解释承上启下/过渡接衔What might be responsible for the prevalence of spelling errors?倒装句/主题句Among the most important reasons is too much attention to listening and 过去分词作原因状语speaking. Misguided by the spoken-English centered teaching theory, most teachers consider listening and speaking more important than reading and 总结/松散句writing. Therefore, they spend little time learning to write. To make the递进matter worse, even in writing students are often influenced by spoken举例论证English. For example, instead of “you”, “u” characteristic of colloquialstyle is preferred by an increasing number of youngsters for the sake of itssimplicity.主题句Wider use of computers also contributes to this phenomenon. When省略逻辑主语writing with a computer, errors we make will be corrected automatically, 非限制性定语从句which saves us lots of time memorizing how to spell the word in a correctway. Unfortunately, when having an exam, we are not allowed to use因果关系this newly-invented gadget. Consequently, mistakes are all left uncorrected unless teachers help us find them out.结论Judging from the evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion thatthe correct and exact spelling ought to be the primary concern in Englishteaching. In order to reduce the number of errors in our writing, I am提出解决办法convinced that we are expected to attach more importance to student’sskill of writing.【评析】这篇文章的主题是“关注拼写”, 从出题的的认识论来看，本话题体现的是“脚踏实地”的观念。
校园版Spelling bee 拼词比赛词库(一至三年级)(省教研室)
校园版Spelling bee 拼词比赛词库(一至三年级)(省教研室)校园版拼词比赛-一至三年级词库以下是一至三年级的英文单词列表，适合参加校园版拼词比赛：英文单词：all音标：[ɔːl]中文翻译：全部英文单词：and音标：[ænd]中文翻译：是同，和英文单词：around音标：[ə'raʊnd]中文翻译：大约英文单词：behind音标：[bɪ'haɪnd]中文翻译：在。
后面英文单词：can音标：[___]中文翻译：能，可以英文单词：from音标：[frəm]中文翻译：从…，来自英文单词：many音标：['___]中文翻译：许多英文单词：near音标：[nɪə]中文翻译：在。
旁英文单词：how音标：[haʊ]中文翻译：怎么样英文单词：please音标：[pli:z]中文翻译：请英文单词：that音标：[ðæt]中文翻译：那，那个英文单词：there音标：[ðeə]中文翻译：在那里英文单词：here音标：[hɪə]中文翻译：这里英文单词：today 音标：[tə'deɪ]中文翻译：今天英文单词：___ 音标：[təgeðə(r)] 中文翻译：一起英文单词：too音标：[tuː]中文翻译：也英文单词：what 音标：[___]中文翻译：什么英文单词：where 音标：[weə]中文翻译：哪里英文单词：girl音标：[___:l]中文翻译：女孩英文单词：are音标：[ɑː]中文翻译：是英文单词：because 音标：[bɪ'kɒz]中文翻译：因为英文单词：both音标：[___θ]中文翻译：两者都英文单词：down 音标：[daʊn]中文翻译：向下英文单词：front 音标：[frʌnt]中文翻译：前面英文单词：my 音标：[maɪ]中文翻译：我的英文单词：never 音标：['nevə(r)] 中文翻译：永不英文单词：now 音标：[naʊ]中文翻译：现在英文单词：some 音标：[səm]中文翻译：一些英文单词：these音标：[ðiːz]中文翻译：这些英文单词：this音标：[ðɪs]中文翻译：这，这个英文单词：those音标：[ðəʊz]中文翻译：那些英文单词：under音标：['ʌndə]中文翻译：在…下面英文单词：up音标：[ʌp]中文翻译：向上的英文单词：who 音标：[huː]中文翻译：谁英文单词：hello 音标：[hə'ləʊ] 中文翻译：你好英文单词：he 音标：[hiː]中文翻译：他英文单词：___ 音标：[bɔi]中文翻译：男孩英文单词：it音标：[ɪt]中文翻译：它英文单词：me音标：[miː]中文翻译：我英文单词：they音标：[ðeɪ]中文翻译：他（她，它）们，一，你的，你们的英文单词：his音标：[hɪz]中文翻译：他的英文单词：she音标：[ʃiː]中文翻译：她英文单词：her音标：[hɜː]中文翻译：她的英文单词：your音标：[___:]中文翻译：你的英文单词：one音标：[___]中文翻译：一个英文单词：three音标：[θri:]中文翻译：三，三个英文单词：five音标：[faɪv]中文翻译：五，五个英文单词：seven音标：['sevn]中文翻译：七，七个英文单词：nine音标：[nain]中文翻译：九，九个英文单词：___音标：[ɪ'levn]中文翻译：十一，十一个英文单词：___音标：['θɜ:'ti:n]中文翻译：十三，十三个英文单词：fifteen音标：[fif’ti:n]中文翻译：十五，十五个英文单词：___音标：[sevn'ti:n]中文翻译：十七，十七个英文单词：___音标：[nain'ti:n]中文翻译：十九，十九个英文单词：number音标：['nʌmbə(r)]中文翻译：数字英文单词：big音标：[bɪg]中文翻译：大的英文单词：beautiful音标：[']中文翻译：美丽的英文单词：clever音标：['klevə(r)]中文翻译：聪明的Cold means having a low temperature。
spelling
When adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.
© Capital Community College
i before e, except after c . . . .
achieve, believe, bier, brief, hygiene, grief, thief, friend, grieve, fiend, patience, pierce, priest ceiling, conceive, deceive, perceive, receipt, receive, deceit, conceit chief,
© Capital Community College
When adding an ending to a word that ends in a consonant, we double that consonant when the ending begins with a vowel and the last syllable of the word is accented and that syllable ends in a single vowel followed by a single consonant.
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高考虚拟语气真题1..-----Sorry Professor Smith, I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.----- Oh, you ___ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A.mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he____.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy3. If he ___ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow4. John went to the hospital alone, if he___ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5. George is going to tell about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he___ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused6. if we___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken7. Mr. Jonson insisted that the problem worthy of attention___(讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)8. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes, if it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now, and my vegetables_____.A.wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died9. Had I know about this computer program, a huge amount of energy and time____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved10. But for the help of my English teacher, I___ the first prize in the English Writing Composition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won11. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he____ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed12. This printer is of good quality, if it____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. mightCACDB B be discussed DAB CCUnit 11.He doesn’t ____ （具备/有）a sense of humor.2.As a/In c______ （结果）of your laziness and rudeness, I am forced to dismiss you.3.The weather in summer ____(影响)s the rice crops4.He ____ （瞄准）the gun at a bird.5.Moral ____ (价值观) changes with one’s point of view and social changes.6.Take your p____（位置；座位）and fasten your seatbelts, the plane is taking off.7.Lots of people were ____ （深信）of the existence of the puma.8.The climate has changed a great ____ （许多）over the past few years.9.He has been teaching in this university for two ____（二十）of years.10.He’s making an ____ （尝试）to improve/at improving his oral English.11.It’s a ______(习俗) to give presents at Christmas.12.It was fairly ____(明显) from her tone of voice that she disapproved.13.You can get a _____(远景) of the whole city from here.14.She and I both arrived at the same time by pure _____(巧合).15.The topic of argument is _____(有争议).16.I _____(预测) their getting into trouble.17.It's the most _____(滑稽) thing I've ever heard in my life.18.______(抽象) nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.19.After going to France he soon ______(采取) the French way of life.20.The dogs are trained to be ______(好争斗).21.The air was _______(芳香) with lavender.22.Some temporary workers did not want a ______(永久) job.23.Shakespeare was not _________(同时代；当代) with Dickens.24.He has a ______(偏爱) for long walks and tennis over jogging.25.This job rather ______(吸引)to me.Unit 21.He is very ______(挑剔；讲究)about cleanliness.2.It’s impossible to predict the _____(最终) outcome of the competition.3._____(诗歌) is a difficult art.4.We tried to keep costs down to a minimum _______(最少/小) .5.I read the book in ______(译文/本), not in the original Norwegian.6.He tried to _______(表达) how he felt.7.The stress on the last _______(音节) is light.8.The other boys _____(取笑/戏弄) him because he is fat.9.We need a foreign policy that is more ________(灵活).10.He did something _______(矛盾/抵触) to his orders.11.The child’s _______(无止境) crying has been wearing on my nerves all day.12.They ______ _ (交流)experience at the meeting.13.Everyone raised their glasses to toast the _______(新娘).14.She worked hard to earn her music _______(学位证书).15.The company ________(赞助) several TV programs.16.Who holds the _______(冠军) at the moment?17.I haven’t got any ______(具体) proof.18.The two _______(托儿所) have 200 children.19..He wanted to _______(转变) himself into a successful businessman.20.Her bright clothes were not _______(合适) for a funeral.21.This bank has ten _________(分公司) in the city.Unit 31.We were unable to go on our picnic ______ （预期;应有）to the bad weather.2.He became _______（上瘾）to cigarettes and could not stop smoking even though heknew it was bad for him.3.I am m______（精神）tired from all the studying I did today.4.My uncle is suffering from _____ （严重）illness.5.It was difficult to ____（呼吸）in the smoke-filled room and my l___ （肺）hurt.6.The _____（怀孕）woman went shopping for baby clothes.7.I wish you would ____ （放弃）smoking, for it is such an unhealthy habit.8.They were ove rjoyed to hear the enemy’s _____（撤离）.9.Strengthen your _____ （决心）when you weaken or feel desperate or ashamed in yourstudy.10.With exams only a week away，I am under a lot of _____（压力）.11.An _____(酗酒者) is not allowed to drive.12.She developed the problem in early _____(青春).13.He was _____(禁止) from driving for a year.14.Stop ______(虐待) the child.15.She has a ____(坚韧) character.16.A boy who has good manners stands up in an _____(自动/然而然) movement when alady enters the room.17.This warm weather is _____(异常) for February.18.They made a _____(孤注一掷) attempt to save the company.19.He felt _____(难为情；羞愧) of having done so little.20.The emperor ______(加固) the city walls.21.He found it hard to ____(使适应) himself to the new surroundings.22.The coffee is so full that it might _____(溢；泼) over.23.His voice and manner _____(使有偏见) his audience against him.24.The work is _____(进展；进行) steadily.25.I am _____(有免疫力) from the disease, for I had it once.26.The doctor told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of _____(生还).27.23 million people in Africa are at ____(冒险) from starvation.28.Measles is an _____(传染病).29.The doctor has ____(注射) him under the skin.30.You look very _____(体格不佳).31.John was ________(气喘吁吁) after running for half a mileUnit 41．No one would predict what the ______(灾难) cause.2. Cycling is more _______(经济；节俭) than going by bus.3. The _______(外观；显示) of food can be as important as the taste.4．Under no _______(情况) may the child be identified.5. On _____(代表) of the department I would like to thank you all.6. I think I’ll just _____(使振作) myself with a cup of tea before I go to meet the children.7. I cannot make such a _______(承诺) at the moment.8. He is an ______(提倡者) of more airplanes and fewer warships.9. His elder brother is an ______(电机)engineer.10. This disease is ______(分布广；普遍) in tropical areas.11. He does not believe in the ______(存在) of ghosts.12. Glaciers are unique and interesting natural ______(现象).13. People ______（消费）a good deal of sugar in drinks.14. He opened the book at _________(随意).15. Their manager, to her credit, was always strongly _______(反对) to the pay cuts.16．I heartily ________(同意) to that sentiment.17．A ________(系列) of buildings have sprung up along the river.18. _______(大量) of food were spread out on the table.19．Can anything be done to reverse this _______(趋势）?20．Yo u shouldn’t take a ______(冷淡；随意)attitude towards your schoolwork.21.He spends on the _______(平均) two hours a day on reading.22. He ________(陈述) his problem clearly.23.Don’t _______(瞥；扫视) left and right.24. The meeting ended in ________(分歧).25. I thought I’ d better get a ________(固定) job.26. Their research shows that the average ________(个人) watches around three and a halfhours of television per day.Unit 51.The centre is well _____(装备) for sailing.2.This new invention has an enormous sales ______(潜力).ughter _____(爆发) from the audience.4.I can’t _____(评价) his ability without seeing his work.5.______(候选人) applying for this position should be computer-literate(能使用计算机).6.He was ______(任命) secretary.7.Lucy is _____(完全；绝对) devoted to her cats.8.She watched the blood ______(涌；喷) from her wrists.9.Local companies were asked to complete a ______(问卷) concerning their exports.10.The _____(飓风) blew with such force that trees were uprooted.11.It was a town filled with white ______(平房).12.His ambition is to become a best-selling _____(小说家).13.Has the baby been _____(沐浴)？14.There is a wide _____(多样) of views on this subject.15.I have now developed an ______(鉴赏力) of poetry.16.I’d like to look up some information _____(关于) our holiday.17.The ceremonial opening of the exhibition was very _____(壮观).18.The temperature ____(呈现不同) during the day.19.This ______(保证书) is valid for one year.20.The whole house _____(颤抖) as the train went by.21.The ship sank in _____(多山；巨大) seas.22.He _____(吞；咽) without chewing.23.The doctor ___(出汗) his patient to drive off the cold.24.The more reports I study, the more my ____(焦虑) grows.25.He has sent me most ______(珍贵) gifts.26.They were ______(击中) down in cold blood.27.He _______(挥手) until they were out of sight.。