人教版高中英语必修五各单元短语及句型整合

人教版高中英语必修五各单元短语及句型整合作者：王海峰Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出知识拓展come up with 提出、想出think of 想起、思考、想象bring up 提出、教育、抚养、呕吐2. draw a conclusion 得出结论知识拓展in conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从……推断出……, including sth = with sth included 包括……exclude v. 不包括词根知识：clude“关”con “共同”+clude=conclude关一起，即“得出结论”in“向内”+clude=include关进去，即“包括”ex “向外”+clude=exclude关外面，即“不包括”2. be infected with 染上...（疾病）知识拓展be infectious 有传染性的Bird flu is infectious. 禽流感传染。

A man who suffers from bird flu is infectious.患有禽流感的人会传染的。

同词根讲解：fect“做、作”，in“向内”，infect 向里作，即“感染”ef变自ex，effect向外作，即“效果、影响”af变自ad, 表示强调，affect “影响”、“感动”① 这花每天都要见一会儿太阳。

This flower should be exposed to the sun for a while every day.②吸二手烟对人体危害很大。

It’s very harmful to be exposed to second smoke.3. scientific research科学研究science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家4. remove...from...把……从……移开、去除5. expose...to...使……暴露于……知识拓展be exposed to...暴露于。

关于此词，英汉用法差异较大：请熟记以下句子：6. cure sb of sth治疗某人某病知识拓展inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物7. in the neighborhood在邻近在附近neighbor n. 邻居（人）；neighborhood n. 街坊、居民They are my neighbors.他们是我家邻居。

（next to each other）Be quiet！Or you will wake up the whole neighborhood. 小声点，你会把邻居全都吵醒的。

neighborhood committee居委会8. link A to B 将A与B联系起来知识拓展connect A with B 将两者连接/系起来；relate A to B 将两者连系起来combine A with B 将A和B结合起来9. with certainty=certainly确定地with care = carefully 小心地with caution = cautiously谨慎地with kindness = kindly 亲切地with joy = joyfully 高兴地with anger = angrily 生气地with sorrow = sorrowfully 悲伤地with ease = easily 不费力地with delight = delightedly 欣然10. contribute sth to...捐献；投稿知识拓展contribute to sth 捐献；促成；投稿lead to sth导致make a contribution to...为……做出贡献make contributions to...为……做出贡献词根讲解：tribute交给、贡物contribute 一起交给，即“贡献”distribute 交出去，即“分发”11.apart from 除……之外(还)；加之；知识拓展= besides / in addition to / as well as 除……之外(还)；加之；= expect for除……之外(都)；若不是11. positive 积极的肯定的确实的知识拓展negative 消极的否定的passive 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的ambiguous 模棱两可的以上词汇阅读理解之态度分析题常用。

12. be strict with sb对某人严格的be strict in one’s work 工作很认真13. make sense有意义；言之有理知识拓展suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事make no sense 没意义，讲不通make sense of…= understand 理解明白common sense 常识14. be enthusiastic about...对……充满热情知识拓展enthusiasm n. 热情be cautious about...对……小心的，谨慎的be concerned about...关心；挂念15. attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学知识拓展attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意16. face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战知识拓展be faced with sth 面对17. absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力知识拓展be absorbed in...全神贯注于……draw one’s attention (to) 吸引谁的的注意力（到……）attract sb to sth 吸引某人至……18. suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是……suspicious adj. 可疑的、多疑的I doubt whether sb will do sth 怀疑某人是否会做……I don’t doubt that …我相信……19. blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人知识拓展Sb be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上20. announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事知识拓展It’s announced that...据宣布……词根知识：nounce 通知pro“公开”，pronounce 公开通知，即发音；宣判pronunciation n. 发音（注意拼写变化）de“去掉”，denounce 去掉通知，即诋毁21. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事知识拓展follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议词根知识：struct “建造”con“一起”，construct v. 建造、修建；construction n. 建设、建筑物de“去掉”，stroy=struct destroy v. 破坏；destruction n. 破坏22.lift up 举起抬高23. prevent…from…阻止……做……知识拓展stop...(from)...阻止……做……keep...from...阻止……做……注意：keep sb doing sth 意思为“让某人不停地做”24. so clever a child = such a clever child25. come to an end 结束26. be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对……负责response n. 响应、反应、回答；respond v. 回答、做出反应responsibility n. 责任、义务27. make room for 为...腾地方28. make a face 做鬼脸知识拓展make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用，大有作为make fun of 取笑，嘲笑make use of 使用；利用make the most/best of 尽量利用，充分使用make up one’s mind下决心；拿定主意make up for 补偿,弥补make up of.. 由……组成，构成make it 办成；做到；成功；及时到达make beds铺床叠被make out 辨认出make one’s way 前进成功发迹make (both ) ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵make oneself at home 不要拘束;别客气make oneself understood 把话说清楚,把意思交代明白Unit 2 The United Kingdom1.the United Kingdom联合王国知识拓展the United Nations联合国the United States美国2.consist of...由...组成知识拓展be made up of...由...组成compose v. 构成、写作构词法讲解：sist “站立”resist v. re“相反”，反着站，即“抵抗”assist v. as “来”，表示强调，来站，即“协助”persist v. per“完全、贯穿”，始终站立，即“坚持”insist v. in“向内”，站里边，即“坚持、强调”3.divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分)知识拓展separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离4.break away (from) (从……)挣脱、逃离5.clarify one’s views/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场= make one’s views clear阐明某人的观点6.be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事知识拓展be willing to do sth愿意做某事volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事be reluctant to do sth 不情愿做7. to one’s credit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下知识拓展on credit以赊购方式credit card 信用证8. conflict with...与...相冲突9. for one’s convenience为了某人方便起见知识拓展for one’s sake 为了谁好at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便10. attract one’s attention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...知识拓展draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意力attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方11. leave out省去遗漏不考虑知识拓展leave alone不管别惹让...独自待着leave aside 搁置leave behind忘带留下leave for动身去某地leave off停止中断let out发出12. quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论13. take the place of 代替知识拓展take one’s place代替某人replace vt. 取代、替代take place 发生、举办14. break down损坏、崩溃、抛锚、中断知识拓展break through取得突破break into闯入突然开始break out爆发突然发生break up分手分裂瓦解break off中断break in打断插嘴15. arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事知识拓展arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事arrange the books 整理书籍range n. 范围、山脉；beyond range 超出射程16. to one’s delight令人（很）高兴的是知识拓展What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...be delighted at/with/by 因...高兴delighted adj. 高兴地；delightedly adv. 欣喜地17. be consistent with...与...一致的知识拓展be in agreement with 与……一致；同意18. make a list of..列...的清单at the top/bottom of a list 位列名单之首/之末19. remain standing for one thousand years 已然矗立千年知识拓展remain a salesman （link v.）依然是销售员20.on special occasions在特别的时刻知识拓展a big/great / splendid occasion 盛大场合a formal / social occasion 正式/社交场合a sad/solemn occasion 悲伤/庄重的场合a festive occasion节庆场合21.It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.知识拓展It’s a pity that....令人遗憾的是...It’s a shame that...令人羞愧的是……It’s an honor that...令人荣耀的是……It’s a surprise that...令人意想不到的是……It’s a fact//a question 事实/问题是……It’s no wonder that...难怪……Unit 3 Life in the future1.sth leave a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象知识拓展sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事impressive adj.印象深刻的2.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用知识拓展take off脱下起飞成功take down记下take over 接管接收take in吸收理解收留欺骗take on呈现（颜色、新面貌意思等）take over 接管接收3.set up 建立知识拓展give up放弃turn up调高出现pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上hold up耽搁阻碍4. suffer from 遭受；忍受He suffered from poverty all his life. 他一生受贫穷之苦。