儿童生长发育监测参照表
儿童生长发育对照表
儿童生长发育对照表表1 中国0～18岁男童体重参照值(kg)中国0～18岁女童体重参照值(kg)常用的小儿生长发育指标有：体重、身高、头围、胸围。
一、体重体重是反映小儿生长发育的最重要也是最灵敏的指标。
因为体重反映孩子的营养状况，尤其是近期的营养状况。
体重可以受多种因素如：营养、辅食添加、疾病等的影响。
体重在出生头3个月增长最快，一般为月增长600～1000克，最好不低于600克。
3～6个月次之，一般月增长60 0～800克。
6～12个月平均每个月增长300克。
1岁后小儿生长速度明显减慢，1～3岁小儿平均每个月体重增长150克。
1岁后小儿的体重可用以下公式计算：体重〔kg〕=年龄〔岁〕×2+7〔或8〕二、身长身长也是小儿生长发育的重要指标，但它反映的是长期营养状况，短期内影响生长发育的因素〔营养、疾病等〕对身长影响不明显。
它主要受遗传、种族和环境的影响较为明显。
身长的增加同体重一样，也是在生后第一年增长最快，平均年增长25厘米。
第二年平均增长10厘米，第三年平均增长4～7.5厘米。
幼儿期孩子的体型由婴儿期的肥墩型向瘦长型转变。
这期间躯干稍长些，下肢稍短些。
幼儿期后，四肢的增长逐渐快于躯干的增长。
一岁以后平均身长的公式为：身长〔cm〕=年龄〔岁〕×5 +80〔cm〕。
小儿的身长与体重都可以用国际卫生组织的标准来评价。
三、头围头围是反映孩子脑发育的一个重要指标。
头围在生后第一年增长最快。
出生时头围平均34cm；1岁时平均46cm；第二年增加2cm，第三年增长1～2cm。
3岁时头围平均为48cm，已与成人相差不很多了。
由此可看出，脑发育主要在生后头3年。
正常小儿后囟门3个月闭合，前囟门1岁～1 岁半闭合。
过迟闭合要考虑有无佝偻病的可能。
有的孩子出生时囟门就较小，闭合也会早些。
这与母亲孕期营养状况较好有关。
因此要综合看待这个问题，如果没有超量服用鱼肝油或超量服用及注射维生素D，一般问题不大。
儿童生长发育曲线对照表
以下是儿童生长发育曲线的一般对照表，包括身高和体重的百分位数。
请注意，这些数字仅供参考，因为每个孩子的生长速度可能会有所不同。
如果您对孩子的生长发育有任何担忧，请咨询儿科医生进行进一步评估和建议。
这些数据是根据世界卫生组织（World Health Organization）发布的标准进行估算的。
请记住，这只是一般的参考值，不代表所有儿童的生长曲线。
每个孩子都是独特的，其生长和发育过程受到多种因素的影响，包括遗传、营养、健康状况和环境等。
儿童生长发育对照表(-岁体重、身高、头围)详细解析
儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围)详细解析数字来源于全国学生体质调查，仅供参考。
表1中国0～18岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生1月～2月～3月～4月～5月～6月～8月～10月～12月～15月～18月～21月～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～～18岁中国0～18岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生1月～2月～3月～4月～5月～6月～8月～10月～12月～15月～18月～21月～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～～18岁中国0～18岁男童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生1月～2月～3月～4月～5月～6月～8月～10月～12月～15月～18月～21月～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～～18岁中国0～18岁女童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生1月～2月～3月～4月～5月～6月～8月～10月～12月～15月～18月～21月～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～岁～～岁中国0～7岁儿童头围参照值(cm)男童女童年龄组下平均值上等下平均值上等初生.2.21月～.3.22月～.3.23月～.3.24月～.2.25月～.2.26月～.3.38月～.3.310月～.4.212月～.3.215月～.3.218月～.2.221月～.3.2岁～.2.2岁～.2.2岁～.2.1岁～.2.2岁～.3.2岁～.3.2岁～.2.2岁～.2.2～岁.2.3生长发育是婴幼儿及青少年期所特有的生理现象。
但生长发育不是简单的身体由小增大的过程，而是一个十分复杂的现象。
牵涉到个体细胞的增加、分化，器官结构及功能的完善。
小儿生长发育总的特点为：出生后头2年身高、体重增长较快，2岁至青春期以前有较为稳定的增加，青春期快速增长，以后渐渐停止。
儿童身体生长标准图表(共7张)
附件70～2岁男童身长/年龄、体重/年龄标准差数值表注：若24月龄的男童使用立式身高计测量身高，则数值请参见“2-5岁男童身高、体重标准差单位数值表”的24月龄数据2006年WHO儿童生长标准附件82～7岁男童身高/年龄、体重/年龄标准差数值表2～7岁男童身高/年龄、体重/年龄标准差数值表（续）附件90～5岁男童头围/年龄标准差数值表0～5岁男童头围/年龄标准差数值表（续）附件10男童体重/身长标准差数值表男童体重/身长标准差数值表（续1）男童体重/身长标准差数值表（续2）附件11男童体重/身高标准差数值表男童体重/身高标准差数值表（续1）男童体重/身高标准差数值表（续2）附件120～7岁男童体质指数(BMI)/年龄标准差数值表0～7岁男童体质指数(BMI)/年龄标准差数值表（续）注：若24月龄的男童使用卧式身长计测量身长，则使用年龄为2a行的数据，若其使用立式身高计测量身高，则使用年龄为2b行的数据。
此表上0-2岁的BMI值是根据身长测算的，若0-2岁的男童测量的是立式身高，要在身高基础上增加0.7cm，转换成身长后再计算BMI指数。
若2-5岁的男童测量的是卧式身长，则要在身长基础上减少0.7cm，转换成身高后再计算。
2006年WHO儿童生长标准附件130～2岁女童身长/年龄、体重/年龄标准差数值表2006年WHO儿童生长标准附件142～7岁女童身高/年龄、体重/年龄标准差数值表2～7岁女童身高/年龄、体重/年龄标准差数值表（续）附件150～5岁女童头围/年龄标准差数值表0～5岁女童头围/年龄标准差数值表（续）附件16女童体重/身长标准差数值表女童体重/身长标准差数值表（续1）女童体重/身长标准差数值表（续2）附件17女童体重/身高标准差数值表女童体重/身高标准差数值表（续1）女童体重/身高标准差数值表（续2）附件180～7岁女童体质指数(BMI)/年龄标准差数值表0～7岁女童体质指数(BMI)/年龄标准差数值表（续）注：若24月龄的女童使用卧式身长计测量身长，则使用年龄为2行的数据，若其使用立式身高计测量身高，则使用年龄为2行的数据。
儿童身体生长标准图表(共7张).pdf
岁月 -3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD -3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 0044.246.148.049.951.853.755.6 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.4 5.0148.950.852.854.756.758.660.6 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.6252.454.456.458.460.462.464.4 3.8 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.37.18.0355.357.359.461.463.565.567.6 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.47.28.09.0457.659.761.863.966.068.070.1 4.9 5.6 6.27.07.88.79.7559.661.763.865.968.070.172.2 5.3 6.0 6.77.58.49.310.40661.263.365.567.669.871.974.0 5.7 6.47.17.98.89.810.9762.764.867.069.271.373.575.7 5.9 6.77.48.39.210.311.4864.066.268.470.672.875.077.2 6.2 6.97.78.69.610.711.9965.267.569.772.074.276.578.7 6.47.18.08.99.911.012.31066.468.771.073.375.677.980.1 6.67.48.29.210.211.412.71167.669.972.274.576.979.281.5 6.87.68.49.410.511.713.01068.671.073.475.778.180.582.9 6.97.78.69.610.812.013.3169.672.174.576.979.381.884.27.17.98.89.911.012.313.7270.673.175.678.080.583.085.57.28.19.010.111.312.614.0371.674.176.679.181.784.286.77.48.39.210.311.512.814.3472.575.077.680.282.885.488.07.58.49.410.511.713.114.6573.376.078.681.283.986.589.27.78.69.610.712.013.414.91674.276.979.682.385.087.790.47.88.89.810.912.213.715.3775.077.780.583.286.088.891.58.08.910.011.112.513.915.6875.878.681.484.287.089.892.68.19.110.111.312.714.215.9976.579.482.385.188.090.993.88.29.210.311.512.914.516.21077.280.283.186.089.091.994.98.49.410.511.813.214.716.51178.081.083.986.989.992.995.98.59.510.712.013.415.016.82078.781.784.887.890.993.997.08.69.710.812.213.615.317.1附件７0～2岁男童身长/年龄、体重/年龄标准差数值表2006年WHO 儿童生长标准注：若24月龄的男童使用立式身高计测量身高，则数值请参见“2-5岁男童身高、体重标准差单位数值表”的24月龄数据身长(cm)体重(kg)年龄岁月 -3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD -3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 2078.081.084.187.190.293.296.38.69.710.812.213.615.317.1178.681.784.988.091.194.297.38.89.811.012.413.915.517.5279.382.585.688.892.095.298.38.910.011.212.514.115.817.8379.983.186.489.692.996.199.39.010.111.312.714.316.118.1480.583.887.190.493.797.0100.39.110.211.512.914.516.318.4581.184.587.891.294.597.9101.29.210.411.713.114.816.618.72681.785.188.591.995.398.7102.19.410.511.813.315.016.919.0782.385.789.292.796.199.6103.09.510.712.013.515.217.119.3882.886.489.993.496.9100.4103.99.610.812.113.715.417.419.6983.486.990.594.197.6101.2104.89.710.912.313.815.617.619.91083.987.591.194.898.4102.0105.69.811.012.414.015.817.820.21184.488.191.895.499.1102.7106.49.911.212.614.216.018.120.43085.088.792.496.199.8103.5107.210.011.312.714.316.218.320.7185.589.293.096.7100.5104.2108.010.111.412.914.516.418.621.0286.089.893.697.4101.2105.0108.810.211.513.014.716.618.821.3386.590.394.298.0101.8105.7109.510.311.613.114.816.819.021.6487.090.994.798.6102.5106.4110.310.411.813.315.017.019.321.9587.591.495.399.2103.2107.1111.010.511.913.415.217.219.522.13688.091.995.999.9103.8107.8111.710.612.013.615.317.419.722.4788.492.496.4100.4104.5108.5112.510.712.113.715.517.620.022.7888.993.097.0101.0105.1109.1113.210.812.213.815.717.820.223.0989.493.597.5101.6105.7109.8113.910.912.414.015.818.020.523.31089.894.098.1102.2106.3110.4114.611.012.514.116.018.220.723.61190.394.498.6102.8106.9111.1115.211.112.614.316.218.420.923.94090.794.999.1103.3107.5111.7115.911.212.714.416.318.621.224.2191.295.499.7103.9108.1112.4116.611.312.814.516.518.821.424.5291.695.9100.2104.4108.7113.0117.311.412.914.716.719.021.724.8392.196.4100.7105.0109.3113.6117.911.513.114.816.819.221.925.1492.596.9101.2105.6109.9114.2118.611.613.215.017.019.422.225.4593.097.4101.7106.1110.5114.9119.211.713.315.117.219.622.425.7附件８身高(cm)体重(kg)2～7岁男童身高/年龄、体重/年龄标准差数值表年龄2～7岁男童身高/年龄、体重/年龄标准差数值表（续）年龄身高(cm)体重(kg)岁月 -3SD -2SD -1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD -3SD -2SD -1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 4693.497.8102.3106.7111.1115.5119.911.813.415.217.319.822.726.0 793.998.3102.8107.2111.7116.1120.611.913.515.417.520.022.926.3 894.398.8103.3107.8112.3116.7121.212.013.615.517.720.223.226.6 994.799.3103.8108.3112.8117.4121.912.113.715.617.820.423.426.9 1095.299.7104.3108.9113.4118.0122.612.213.815.818.020.623.727.2 1195.6100.2104.8109.4114.0118.6123.212.314.015.918.220.823.927.65096.1100.7105.3110.0114.6119.2123.912.414.116.018.321.024.227.9 196.5101.1105.7110.3114.9119.4124.012.714.416.318.521.124.227.8 296.9101.6106.2110.8115.4120.0124.712.814.516.418.721.324.428.1 397.4102.0106.7111.3116.0120.6125.313.014.616.618.921.524.728.4 497.8102.5107.2111.9116.5121.2125.913.114.816.719.021.724.928.8 598.2103.0107.7112.4117.1121.8126.513.214.916.919.222.025.229.15698.7103.4108.2112.9117.7122.4127.113.315.017.019.422.225.529.4 799.1103.9108.7113.4118.2123.0127.813.415.217.219.622.425.729.8 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11105.5110.8116.0121.3126.5131.8137.015.517.519.922.726.130.435.770105.9111.2116.4121.7127.0132.3137.615.717.720.022.926.430.736.12006年WHO儿童生长标准岁月 -3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 0030.731.933.234.535.737.038.3133.834.936.137.338.439.640.8235.636.838.039.140.341.542.6337.038.139.340.541.742.944.1438.039.240.441.642.844.045.2538.940.141.442.643.845.046.20639.740.942.143.344.645.847.0740.341.542.744.045.246.447.7840.842.043.344.545.847.048.3941.242.543.745.046.347.548.81041.642.944.145.446.747.949.21141.943.244.545.847.048.349.61042.243.544.846.147.448.649.9142.543.845.046.347.648.950.2242.744.045.346.647.949.250.5342.944.245.546.848.149.450.7443.144.445.747.048.349.651.0543.244.645.947.248.549.851.21643.444.746.047.448.750.051.4743.544.946.247.548.950.251.5843.745.046.447.749.050.451.7943.845.246.547.849.250.551.91043.945.346.648.049.350.752.01144.145.446.848.149.550.852.22044.245.546.948.349.651.052.3144.345.647.048.449.751.152.5244.445.847.148.549.951.252.6344.545.947.248.650.051.452.7444.646.047.348.750.151.552.9544.746.147.448.850.251.653.02644.846.147.548.950.351.753.1744.846.247.649.050.451.853.2844.946.347.749.150.551.953.3945.046.447.849.250.652.053.41045.146.547.949.350.752.153.51145.146.648.049.450.852.253.63045.246.648.049.550.952.353.7145.346.748.149.551.052.453.8245.346.848.249.651.052.553.9345.446.848.249.751.152.554.0445.446.948.349.751.252.654.1545.546.948.449.851.352.754.1附件９0～5岁男童头围/年龄标准差数值表头围（cm ）年龄0～5岁男童头围/年龄标准差数值表（续）年龄头围（cm）岁月 -3SD -2SD -1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 3645.547.048.449.951.352.854.2 745.647.048.549.951.452.854.3845.647.148.550.051.452.954.3945.747.148.650.151.553.054.41045.747.248.750.151.653.054.51145.847.248.750.251.653.154.54045.847.348.750.251.753.154.6 145.947.348.850.351.753.254.7245.947.448.850.351.853.254.7345.947.448.950.451.853.354.8446.047.548.950.451.953.454.8546.047.549.050.451.953.454.94646.147.549.050.552.053.554.9 746.147.649.150.552.053.555.0846.147.649.150.652.153.555.0946.247.649.150.652.153.655.11046.247.749.250.752.153.655.11146.247.749.250.752.253.755.25046.347.749.250.752.253.755.22006年WHO儿童生长标准-3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 45.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.345.5 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.446.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.546.5 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.647.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.747.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.848.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.948.5 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.7 4.049.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.249.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.350.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.450.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.551.0 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.751.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.852.0 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.052.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.153.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.353.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.454.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.654.5 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.855.0 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.4 6.055.5 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.156.0 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.356.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.557.0 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.757.5 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.958.0 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.47.158.5 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.67.259.0 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.2 6.87.459.5 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.47.07.660.0 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.57.17.860.5 4.8 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.77.38.061.0 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.87.48.161.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.47.07.68.362.0 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.57.17.78.562.5 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.77.27.98.663.0 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.87.48.08.863.5 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.97.58.28.964.0 5.5 6.0 6.57.07.68.39.164.5 5.6 6.1 6.67.17.88.59.365.0 5.7 6.2 6.77.37.98.69.465.5 5.8 6.3 6.87.48.08.79.666.0 5.9 6.4 6.97.58.28.99.766.5 6.0 6.57.07.68.39.09.967.06.16.67.17.78.49.210.0附件10男童体重/身长标准差数值表身长（cm ）体重（kg ）-3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 67.5 6.2 6.77.27.98.59.310.268.0 6.3 6.87.38.08.79.410.368.5 6.4 6.97.58.18.89.610.569.0 6.57.07.68.28.99.710.669.5 6.67.17.78.39.09.810.870.0 6.67.27.88.49.210.010.970.5 6.77.37.98.59.310.111.171.0 6.87.48.08.69.410.211.271.5 6.97.58.18.89.510.411.372.07.07.68.28.99.610.511.572.57.17.68.39.09.810.611.673.07.27.78.49.19.910.811.873.57.27.88.59.210.010.911.974.07.37.98.69.310.111.012.174.57.48.08.79.410.211.212.275.07.58.18.89.510.311.312.375.57.68.28.89.610.411.412.576.07.68.38.99.710.611.512.676.57.78.39.09.810.711.612.777.07.88.49.19.910.811.712.877.57.98.59.210.010.911.913.078.07.98.69.310.111.012.013.178.58.08.79.410.211.112.113.279.08.18.79.510.311.212.213.379.58.28.89.510.411.312.313.480.08.28.99.610.411.412.413.680.58.39.09.710.511.512.513.781.08.49.19.810.611.612.613.881.58.59.19.910.711.712.713.982.08.59.210.010.811.812.814.082.58.69.310.110.911.913.014.283.08.79.410.211.012.013.114.383.58.89.510.311.212.113.214.484.08.99.610.411.312.213.314.684.59.09.710.511.412.413.514.785.09.19.810.611.512.513.614.985.59.29.910.711.612.613.715.086.09.310.010.811.712.813.915.286.59.410.111.011.912.914.015.387.09.510.211.112.013.014.215.587.59.610.411.212.113.214.315.688.09.710.511.312.213.314.515.888.59.810.611.412.413.414.615.989.09.910.711.512.513.514.716.189.510.010.811.612.613.714.916.2男童体重/身长标准差数值表（续1）身长（cm ）体重（kg ）-3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 90.010.110.911.812.713.815.016.490.510.211.011.912.813.915.116.591.010.311.112.013.014.115.316.791.510.411.212.113.114.215.416.892.010.511.312.213.214.315.617.092.510.611.412.313.314.415.717.193.010.711.512.413.414.615.817.393.510.711.612.513.514.716.017.494.010.811.712.613.714.816.117.694.510.911.812.713.814.916.317.795.011.011.912.813.915.116.417.995.511.112.012.914.015.216.518.096.011.212.113.114.115.316.718.296.511.312.213.214.315.516.818.497.011.412.313.314.415.617.018.597.511.512.413.414.515.717.118.798.011.612.513.514.615.917.318.998.511.712.613.614.816.017.519.199.011.812.713.714.916.217.619.299.511.912.813.915.016.317.819.4100.012.012.914.015.216.518.019.6100.512.113.014.115.316.618.119.8101.012.213.214.215.416.818.320.0101.512.313.314.415.616.918.520.2102.012.413.414.515.717.118.720.4102.512.513.514.615.917.318.820.6103.012.613.614.816.017.419.020.8103.512.713.714.916.217.619.221.0104.012.813.915.016.317.819.421.2104.512.914.015.216.517.919.621.5105.013.014.115.316.618.119.821.7105.513.214.215.416.818.320.021.9106.013.314.415.616.918.520.222.1106.513.414.515.717.118.620.422.4107.013.514.615.917.318.820.622.6107.513.614.716.017.419.020.822.8108.013.714.916.217.619.221.023.1108.513.815.016.317.819.421.223.3109.014.015.116.517.919.621.423.6109.514.115.316.618.119.821.723.8110.014.215.416.818.320.021.924.12006年WHO 儿童生长标准男童体重/身长标准差数值表（续2）身长（cm ）体重（kg ）-3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 65.0 5.9 6.3 6.97.48.18.89.665.5 6.0 6.47.07.68.28.99.866.0 6.1 6.57.17.78.39.19.966.5 6.1 6.67.27.88.59.210.167.0 6.2 6.77.37.98.69.410.267.5 6.3 6.87.48.08.79.510.468.0 6.4 6.97.58.18.89.610.568.5 6.57.07.68.29.09.810.769.0 6.67.17.78.49.19.910.869.5 6.77.27.88.59.210.011.070.0 6.87.37.98.69.310.211.170.5 6.97.48.08.79.510.311.371.0 6.97.58.18.89.610.411.471.57.07.68.28.99.710.611.672.07.17.78.39.09.810.711.772.57.27.88.49.19.910.811.873.07.37.98.59.210.011.012.073.57.47.98.69.310.211.112.174.07.48.08.79.410.311.212.274.57.58.18.89.510.411.312.475.07.68.28.99.610.511.412.575.57.78.39.09.710.611.612.676.07.78.49.19.810.711.712.876.57.88.59.29.910.811.812.977.07.98.59.210.010.911.913.077.58.08.69.310.111.012.013.178.08.08.79.410.211.112.113.378.58.18.89.510.311.212.213.479.08.28.89.610.411.312.313.579.58.38.99.710.511.412.413.680.08.39.09.710.611.512.613.780.58.49.19.810.711.612.713.881.08.59.29.910.811.712.814.081.58.69.310.010.911.812.914.182.08.79.310.111.011.913.014.282.58.79.410.211.112.113.114.483.08.89.510.311.212.213.314.583.58.99.610.411.312.313.414.684.09.09.710.511.412.413.514.884.59.19.910.711.512.513.714.985.09.210.010.811.712.713.815.185.59.310.110.911.812.813.915.286.09.410.211.011.912.914.115.486.59.510.311.112.013.114.215.587.09.610.411.212.213.214.415.7附件11男童体重/身高标准差数值表身高（cm ）体重（kg ）-3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 87.59.710.511.312.313.314.515.888.09.810.611.512.413.514.716.088.59.910.711.612.513.614.816.189.010.010.811.712.613.714.916.389.510.110.911.812.813.915.116.490.010.211.011.912.914.015.216.690.510.311.112.013.014.115.316.791.010.411.212.113.114.215.516.991.510.511.312.213.214.415.617.092.010.611.412.313.414.515.817.292.510.711.512.413.514.615.917.393.010.811.612.613.614.716.017.593.510.911.712.713.714.916.217.694.011.011.812.813.815.016.317.894.511.111.912.913.915.116.517.995.011.112.013.014.115.316.618.195.511.212.113.114.215.416.718.396.011.312.213.214.315.516.918.496.511.412.313.314.415.717.018.697.011.512.413.414.615.817.218.897.511.612.513.614.715.917.418.998.011.712.613.714.816.117.519.198.511.812.813.814.916.217.719.399.011.912.913.915.116.417.919.599.512.013.014.015.216.518.019.7100.012.113.114.215.416.718.219.9100.512.213.214.315.516.918.420.1101.012.313.314.415.617.018.520.3101.512.413.414.515.817.218.720.5102.012.513.614.715.917.318.920.7102.512.613.714.816.117.519.120.9103.012.813.814.916.217.719.321.1103.512.913.915.116.417.819.521.3104.013.014.015.216.518.019.721.6104.513.114.215.416.718.219.921.8105.013.214.315.516.818.420.122.0105.513.314.415.617.018.520.322.2106.013.414.515.817.218.720.522.5106.513.514.715.917.318.920.722.7107.013.714.816.117.519.120.922.9107.513.814.916.217.719.321.123.2108.013.915.116.417.819.521.323.4108.514.015.216.518.019.721.523.7109.014.115.316.718.219.821.823.9109.514.315.516.818.320.022.024.2男童体重/身高标准差数值表（续1）身高（cm ）体重（kg ）-3SD -2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 110.014.415.617.018.520.222.224.4110.514.515.817.118.720.422.424.7111.014.615.917.318.920.722.725.0111.514.816.017.519.120.922.925.2112.014.916.217.619.221.123.125.5112.515.016.317.819.421.323.425.8113.015.216.518.019.621.523.626.0113.515.316.618.119.821.723.926.3114.015.416.818.320.021.924.126.6114.515.616.918.520.222.124.426.9115.015.717.118.620.422.424.627.2115.515.817.218.820.622.624.927.5116.016.017.419.020.822.825.127.8116.516.117.519.221.023.025.428.0117.016.217.719.321.223.325.628.3117.516.417.919.521.423.525.928.6118.016.518.019.721.623.726.128.9118.516.718.219.921.823.926.429.2119.016.818.320.022.024.126.629.5119.516.918.520.222.224.426.929.8120.017.118.620.422.424.627.230.12006年WHO 儿童生长标准男童体重/身高标准差数值表（续2）身高（cm ）体重（kg ）岁月 -3SD-2SD -1SD 中位数+1SD +2SD +3SD 0010.211.112.213.414.816.318.1111.312.413.614.916.317.819.4212.513.715.016.317.819.421.1313.114.315.516.918.420.021.8413.414.515.817.218.720.322.1513.514.715.917.318.820.522.30613.614.716.017.318.820.522.3713.714.816.017.318.820.522.3813.614.715.917.318.720.422.2913.614.715.817.218.620.322.11013.514.615.717.018.520.122.01113.414.515.616.918.420.021.81013.414.415.516.818.219.821.6113.314.315.416.718.119.721.5213.214.215.316.618.019.521.3313.114.115.216.417.819.421.2413.114.015.116.317.719.321.0513.013.915.016.217.619.120.91612.913.914.916.117.519.020.8712.913.814.916.117.418.920.7812.813.714.816.017.318.820.6912.813.714.715.917.218.720.51012.713.614.715.817.218.720.41112.713.614.615.817.118.620.32a 0a 12.713.614.615.717.018.520.32b0b12.913.814.816.017.318.920.6112.813.814.816.017.318.820.5212.813.714.815.917.318.820.5312.713.714.715.917.218.720.4412.713.614.715.917.218.720.4512.713.614.715.817.118.620.32612.613.614.615.817.118.620.2712.613.514.615.817.118.520.2812.513.514.615.717.018.520.1912.513.514.515.717.018.520.11012.513.414.515.717.018.420.01112.413.414.515.616.918.420.03012.413.414.415.616.918.420.0112.413.314.415.616.918.319.9212.313.314.415.516.818.319.9312.313.314.315.516.818.319.9412.313.214.315.516.818.219.9512.213.214.315.516.818.219.93612.213.214.315.416.818.219.8712.213.214.215.416.718.219.8812.213.114.215.416.718.219.8912.213.114.215.416.718.219.81012.113.114.215.416.718.219.81112.113.114.215.316.718.219.9附件120～7岁男童体质指数(BMI)/年龄标准差数值表体质指数（BMI ）年龄0～7岁男童体质指数(BMI)/年龄标准差数值表（续）年龄体质指数（BMI）岁月 -3SD -2SD -1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 4012.113.114.115.316.718.219.9 112.113.014.115.316.718.219.9212.113.014.115.316.718.219.9312.113.014.115.316.618.219.9412.013.014.115.316.618.219.9512.013.014.115.316.618.220.04612.013.014.015.316.618.220.0 712.013.014.015.216.618.220.0812.012.914.015.216.618.220.1912.012.914.015.216.618.220.11012.012.914.015.216.618.320.21112.012.914.015.216.618.320.2 5012.012.914.015.216.618.320.3112.113.014.115.316.618.320.2212.113.014.115.316.618.320.2312.113.014.115.316.718.320.2412.113.014.115.316.718.320.3512.113.014.115.316.718.320.35612.113.014.115.316.718.420.4 712.113.014.115.316.718.420.4812.113.014.115.316.718.420.5912.113.014.115.316.718.420.51012.113.014.115.316.718.520.61112.113.014.115.316.718.520.6 6012.113.014.115.316.818.520.7 112.113.014.115.316.818.620.8212.213.114.115.316.818.620.8312.213.114.115.316.818.620.9412.213.114.115.416.818.721.0512.213.114.115.416.918.721.06612.213.114.115.416.918.721.1 712.213.114.115.416.918.821.2812.213.114.215.416.918.821.3912.213.114.215.417.018.921.31012.213.114.215.417.018.921.41112.213.114.215.517.019.021.5 7012.313.114.215.517.019.021.6注：若24月龄的男童使用卧式身长计测量身长，则使用年龄为２a行的数据，若其使用立式身高计测量身高，则使用年龄为２b行的数据。
儿童生长发育对照表
体由小增大的过程，而是一个十分复杂的现象。
牵涉到个体细胞的增加、分化，器官结构及功能的完善。
小儿生长发育总的特点为：出生后头2年身高、体重增长较快，2岁至青春期以前有较为稳定的增加，青春期快速增长，以后渐渐停止。
体格发育有头尾规律，即：婴幼儿期头部发育领先，随着年龄的增长，头增长不多而四肢、躯干增长速度加快。
婴儿期头部高度占全身的1/4，成人头高占身高的1/8。
常用的小儿生长发育指标有：体重、身高、头围、胸围。
一、体重体重是反映小儿生长发育的最重要也是最灵敏的指标。
因为体重反映孩子的营养状况，尤其是近期的营养状况。
体重可以受多种因素如：营养、辅食添加、疾病等的影响。
体重在出生头3个月增长最快，一般为月增长600～1000克，最好不低于600克。
3～6个月次之，一般月增长60 0～800克。
6～12个月平均每个月增长300克。
1岁后小儿生长速度明显减慢，1～3岁小儿平均每个月体重增长150克。
1岁后小儿的体重可用下列公式计算：体重（kg）=年龄（岁）×2+7（或8）二、身长身长也是小儿生长发育的重要指标，但它反映的是长期营养状况，短期内影响生长发育的因素（营养、疾病等）对身长影响不明显。
它主要受遗传、种族和环境的影响较为明显。
身长的增加同体重一样，也是在生后第一年增长最快，平均年增长25厘米。
第二年平均增长10厘米，第三年平均增长4～7.5厘米。
幼儿期孩子的体型由婴儿期的肥墩型向瘦长型转变。
这期间躯干稍长些，下肢稍短些。
幼儿期后，四肢的增长逐渐快于躯干的增长。
一岁以后平均身长的公式为：身长（cm）=年龄（岁）×5 +80（cm）。
小儿的身长与体重都可以用国际卫生组织的标准来评价。
三、头围头围是反映孩子脑发育的一个重要指标。
头围在生后第一年增长最快。
出生时头围平均34cm；1岁时平均46cm；第二年增加2cm，第三年增长1～2cm。
3岁时头围平均为48cm，已与成人相差不很多了。
2023年生长发育标准表
2023年生长发育标准表2023年生长发育标准表是根据对大量儿童和青少年的跟踪研究和统计数据分析而制定的。
该标准表旨在帮助父母、教育工作者和医疗保健专业人员了解儿童和青少年在不同年龄段的生长和发育状况，并为他们提供参考。
标准表将儿童和青少年的生长发育分为身高、体重、头围和BMI 四个方面，并根据年龄和性别进行分类。
具体的标准以百分位数的形式呈现，分为P3、P15、P50、P85和P97五个百分位数。
1. 身高：- 年龄：0-17岁- 性别：男、女- 百分位数：P3、P15、P50、P85、P97根据2023年生长发育标准表，男女儿童和青少年的身高标准五个百分位数的数据如下所示（单位：cm）：| 年龄 | P3 | P15 | P50 | P85 | P97 ||------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|| 0 | 45.2 | 47.1 | 49.6 | 52.2 | 54.1 || 1 | 67.8 | 70.1 | 73.6 | 77.4 | 80.1 || 2 | 82.1 | 84.6 | 88.5 | 92.8 | 95.4 || ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... || 17 | 158.1 | 161.5 | 168.8 | 176.8 | 180.2 |以上数据为示例数据，实际的标准表中将包含更详细的年龄和性别数据。
对于每个百分位数，可以在相应的年龄和性别范围内找到相应的身高值。
2. 体重：- 年龄：0-17岁- 性别：男、女- 百分位数：P3、P15、P50、P85、P97根据2023年生长发育标准表，男女儿童和青少年的体重标准五个百分位数的数据如下所示（单位：kg）：| 年龄 | P3 | P15 | P50 | P85 | P97 ||------|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|| 0 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.1 || 1 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 13.9 | 15.1 || 2 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 17.4 | 19.8 | 21.1 || 3 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 21.8 | 24.6 | 26.3 || ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |以上数据为示例数据，实际的标准表中将包含更详细的年龄和性别数据。
中国国家卫健委儿童身高体重对照表
中国国家卫健委儿童身高体重对照表
中国国家卫健委发布的《7岁以下儿童生长标准》中，提供了儿童身高和体重的参考标准。
以下是该标准中的部分内容：
-男孩的身高标准：0-6个月时为59.5-63.7cm，7-12个月时为71.5-77.1cm，1岁时为80.6-86.3cm，2岁时为88.5-93.7cm，3岁时为96.8-104cm，4岁时为103-111.5cm，5岁时为109.7-118.6cm，6岁时为115.1-124.1cm。
-女孩的身高标准：0-6个月时为58.4-63cm，7-12个月时为70.2-76.3cm，1岁时为78.3-84cm，2岁时为86.3-93.4cm，3岁时为95.6-103.2cm，4岁时为101.9-110.5cm，5岁时为108.7-117.9cm，6岁时为114.2-122.6cm。
此外，该标准还提供了不同年龄段儿童的体重标准参考值。
需要注意的是，这些标准仅供参考，因为每个孩子的生长发育情况都是不同的，受到遗传、营养、生活环境等多方面因素的影响。
因此，家长应该根据自己孩子的具体情况进行评估和关注。
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出生时33~34厘米，前半年长8厘米，1岁时46厘米，2岁48厘米，46~7个月开始萌芽，最早4个月，最晚10个月。10个月的孩子约有4颗，2岁半出齐，小儿在6岁左右开始换恒牙共32颗。
视觉
3~5周能看清1~1.5米的物体；满3个月时能达到4~7米；6个月后能注视远距离物体。出生后便有颜色视觉
听觉
出生后听到响声就有反应，4~5个月能分辨熟悉和不熟悉的声音，1周岁后就和成人一样分辨声音。
神经精神
包括脑、脊髓和周围神经纤维。出生时大脑约为350~370克，1岁时900克，成人1500克。
说明
1、体重因地区不同有所差异,以上体重标准仅供参考。2、身长个体差异受遗传和环境的双重影响。3、牙齿萌芽早迟，数目及外观反映身体的健康状况，佝偻病、克汀病表现为牙齿晚出。4、大脑发育关键时期是胎儿期和出生后半年之内，出生后脑细胞不在增加；所以要注意这段时间孕妇和出生儿的营养。
儿童生长发育监测参照表
参考内容
参考对照数据
体重
出生时平均体重为3千克，以后每月增加500~600克；1岁体重为出生时的3倍；2岁以后每年增加2千克。
体重计算公式(千克)
1~6月体重=月龄×0.6+3；7~12月体重=月龄×0.5+3；2~10岁体重=年龄×2+8
身长
出生时平均身长50厘米，出生后第一年增加25厘米，以后每年增加5厘米。