机械英文术语

机械设计名词术语中英文对照O形密封圈密封O Ring SealV 带 V Belt阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes Worm安全系数 Safety Factor; Factor of Safety安全载荷 Safe Load摆动从动件 Oscillating Follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 Cam With Oscillating Follower摆动导杆机构 Oscillating Guide-Bar Mechanism摆杆 Oscillating Bar扳手 Wrench板簧Flat Leaf Spring半圆键 Woodruff Key包角Angle of Contact保持架 Cage背对背安装 Back-To-Back Arrangement背锥Back Cone; Normal Cone背锥角 Back Angle背锥距Back Cone Distance标准齿轮 Standard Gear标准直齿轮Standard Spur Gear槽轮 Geneva Wheel槽轮机构 Geneva Mechanism; Maltese Cross槽凸轮 Groove Cam侧隙 Backlash插齿机 Gear Shaper差动轮系Differential Gear Train成对安装 Paired Mounting尺寸系列 Dimension Series齿槽 Tooth Space齿槽宽 Space width齿侧间隙 Backlash 齿顶高 Addendum齿顶圆 Addendum Circle齿根高 Dedendum齿根圆 Dedendum Circle齿厚 Tooth Thickness齿距 Circular Pitch齿宽 Face Width齿廓 Tooth Profile齿廓曲线 Tooth Curve齿轮 Gear齿轮变速箱 Speed-Changing Gear Boxes齿轮插刀Pinion Cutter; Pinion-Shaped Shaper Cutter齿轮齿条机构 Pinion And Rack齿轮滚刀Hob; Hobbing Cutter齿轮机构 Gear齿轮联轴器 Gear Coupling齿轮轮坯 Blank齿式棘轮机构 Tooth Ratchet Mechanism齿数 Tooth Number齿数比 Gear Ratio齿条 Rack齿条插刀 Rack Cutter; Rack-Shaped Shaper Cutter齿形链、无声链 Silent Chain齿形系数 Form Factor传动比 Transmission Ratio; Speed Ratio传动角 Transmission Angle传动系统 Driven System传动轴 Transmission Shaft传动装置Gearing; Transmission Gear唇形橡胶密封Lip Rubber Seal从动带轮 Driven Pulley从动件 Driven Link; Follower 从动件停歇 Follower Dwell 从动轮 Driven Gear 粗牙螺纹 Coarse Thread 打滑 Slipping 大齿轮 Gear Wheel 带传动 Belt Driving 带轮 Belt Pulley单列轴承 Single Row Bearing单万向联轴节 Single Universal Joint 单向推力轴承 Single-Direction Thrust Bearing弹性滑动 Elasticity Sliding Motion弹性联轴器 Elastic Coupling; Flexible Coupling弹性套柱销联轴器 Rubber-Cushioned Sleeve Bearing Coupling当量齿轮 Equivalent Spur Gear; Virtual Gear当量齿数 Equivalent Teeth Number; Virtual Number of Teeth当量摩擦系数 Equivalent Coefficient of Friction当量载荷 Equivalent Load 导程 Lead 导程角 Lead Angle 导键 Feather Key 倒角 Chamfer等加等减速运动规律 Parabolic Motion;Constant Acceleration AndDeceleration Motion等径凸轮 Conjugate Yoke Radial Cam 等宽凸轮 Constant-Breadth Cam 等速运动规律 Uniform Motion; Constant Velocity Motion低副 Lower Pair 垫片密封 Gasket Seal 垫圈 Gasket 调心滚子轴承 Self-Aligning Roller Bearing调心球轴承 Self-Aligning Ball Bearing 调心轴承 Self-Aligning Bearing 顶隙 Bottom Clearance定轴轮系 Ordinary Gear Train; Gear Train With Fixed Axes 动平衡 Dynamic Balance动平衡机 Dynamic Balancing Machine 端面参数 Transverse Parameters 端面齿距 Transverse Circular Pitch 端面齿廓 Transverse Tooth Profile 端面模数 Transverse Module 端面压力角 Transverse Pressure Angle 端面重合度 Transverse Contact Ratio 对称循环应力 Symmetry Circulating Stress对心滚子从动件 Radial (or In-Line) Roller Follower对心曲柄滑块机构 In-Line Slider-Crank (or Crank-Slider) Mechanism对心移动从动件 Radial Reciprocating Follower对心直动从动件 Radial (or In-Line)Translating Follower 多列轴承 Multi-Row Bearing 多项式运动规律 Polynomial Motion 多楔带 Poly V-Belt 额定寿命 Rating Life 额定载荷 Load Rating 发生面 Generating Plane 发生线 Generating Line 法面参数 Normal Parameters 法面齿距 Normal Circular Pitch 法面模数 Normal Module 法面压力角 Normal Pressure Angle法向齿距 Normal Pitch 法向齿廓 Normal Tooth Profile 法向力 Normal Force 法向载荷 Normal Load法向直廓蜗杆 Straight Sided Normal Worm反转法 Kinematic Inversion范成法 Generating Cutting仿形法 Form Cutting飞轮 Flywheel非接触式密封 Non-Contact Seal非周期性速度波动 Aperiodic Speed Fluctuation分度圆 Reference Circle; Standard (Cutting) Pitch Circle分度圆柱螺旋角 Helix Angle At Reference Cylinder分度圆锥 Reference Cone; Standard Pitch Cone复合铰链 Compound Hinge复合轮系 Compound (or Combined) Gear Train刚体导引机构 Body Guidance Mechanism刚性冲击Rigid Impulse (Shock)刚性联轴器 Rigid Coupling钢丝软轴Wire Soft Shaft高度系列 Height Series高副 Higher Pair根切 Undercutting工况系数 Application Factor工作机构 Operation Mechanism工作载荷 External Loads工作阻力 Effective Resistance公称直径 Nominal Diameter公法线Common Normal Line共轭齿廓 Conjugate Profiles钩头楔键 Taper Key构件 Link固定构件Fixed Link; Frame惯性力部分平衡 Partial Balance of Shaking Force惯性力平衡Balance of Shaking Force惯性力完全平衡 Full Balance of Shaking Force惯性主矩Resultant Moment of Inertia 惯性主失Resultant Vector of Inertia滚刀 Hob滚道 Raceway滚动体 Rolling Element滚动轴承 Rolling Bearing滚动轴承代号 Rolling Bearing Identification Code滚针 Needle Roller滚针轴承Needle Roller Bearing滚子 Roller滚子半径Radius of Roller滚子从动件 Roller Follower滚子链 Roller Chain滚子链联轴器 Double Roller Chain Coupling滚子轴承 Roller Bearing合成弯矩Resultant Bending Moment赫兹公式H. Hertz Equation花键 Spline滑动率 Sliding Ratio滑动轴承 Sliding Bearing滑键 Feather Key滑块 Slider环面蜗杆Toroid Helicoids Worm环形弹簧 Annular Spring回程 Return回转体平衡Balance of Rotors机构 Mechanism机构运动简图 Kinematic Sketch of Mechanism机架Frame; Fixed Link机器 Machine机械 Machinery机械动力分析 Dynamic Analysis of Machinery机械动力设计 Dynamic Design of Machinery机械动力学Dynamics of Machinery机械平衡Balance of Machinery机械设计 Machine Design; MechanicalDesign机械系统 Mechanical System机械系统设计 Mechanical System Design; MSD机械效率 Mechanical Efficiency基本额定寿命Basic Rating Life基圆 Base Circle基圆半径Radius of Base Circle基圆齿距 Base Pitch基圆压力角 Pressure Angle of Base Circle基圆柱 Base Cylinder基圆锥 Base Cone极位夹角 Crank Angle Between Extreme (or Limiting) Positions极限位置 Extreme (or Limiting) Position急回机构 Quick-Return Mechanism急回特性 Quick-Return Characteristics 急回系数 Advance-To Return-Time Ratio急回运动 Quick-Return Motion棘轮 Ratchet棘轮机构 Ratchet Mechanism棘爪 Pawl尖底从动件 Knife-Edge Follower间隙 Backlash间歇运动机构 Intermittent Motion Mechanism减摩性 Anti-Friction Quality减速比 Reduction Ratio减速齿轮 Reduction Gear减速器 Speed Reducer减速装置 Reduction Gear简谐运动Simple Harmonic Motion渐开螺旋面 Involute Helicoid渐开线 Involute渐开线齿廓 Involute Profile渐开线齿轮 Involute Gear渐开线发生线 Generating Line of Involute渐开线花键 Involute Spline渐开线蜗杆 Involute Worm渐开线压力角 Pressure Angle of Involute键 Key键槽 Keyway交变应力 Repeated Stress交变载荷Repeated Fluctuating Load交叉带传动 Cross-Belt Drive交错轴斜齿轮Crossed Helical Gears胶合 Scoring角接触球轴承 Angular Contact Ball Bearing角接触推力轴承 Angular Contact Thrust Bearing角接触向心轴承 Angular Contact Radial Bearing角接触轴承Angular Contact Bearing铰链 Hinge阶梯轴 Multi-Diameter Shaft接触式密封 Contact Seal接触应力 Contact Stress节点 Pitch Point节距Circular Pitch; Pitch of Teeth节线 Pitch Line节圆 Pitch Circle节圆齿厚Thickness on Pitch Circle节圆直径 Pitch Diameter节圆锥 Pitch Cone节圆锥角 Pitch Cone Angle结构设计 Structural Design截面 Section紧边 Tight-Side紧固件 Fastener径向当量动载荷 Dynamic Equivalent Radial Load径向当量静载荷 Static Equivalent Radial Load径向基本额定动载荷 Basic DynamicRadial Load Rating径向基本额定静载荷Basic Static Radial Load Tating径向接触轴承Radial Contact Bearing径向平面 Radial Plane径向载荷 Radial Load径向载荷系数Radial Load Factor静平衡 Static Balance静载荷 Static Load局部自由度 Passive Degree of Freedom矩形螺纹Square Threaded Form矩形牙嵌式离合器 Square-Jaw Positive-Contact Clutch锯齿形螺纹Buttress Thread Form开口传动 Open-Belt Drive宽度系列 Width Series离合器 Clutch离心应力 Centrifugal Stress理论廓线 Pitch Curve理论啮合线Theoretical Line of Action力平衡 Equilibrium连杆Connecting Rod; Coupler连杆机构 Linkage联轴器Coupling; Shaft Coupling链 Chain链传动装置 Chain Gearing链轮 Sprocket; Sprocket-Wheel; Sprocket Gear; Chain Wheel轮系 Gear Train螺钉 Screws螺距 Thread Pitch螺母 Screw Nut螺栓 Bolts螺纹Thread (of A Screw)螺纹导程 Lead螺纹效率 Screw Efficiency螺旋副 Helical Pair螺旋机构 Screw Mechanism螺旋角 Helix Angle 螺旋线Helix; Helical Line脉动循环应力 Fluctuating Circulating Stress铆钉 Rivet迷宫密封 Labyrinth Seal密封 Seal密封带 Seal Belt密封胶 Seal Gum密封元件 Potted Component密封装置 Sealing Arrangement面对面安装 Face-To-Face Arrangement 模数 Module摩擦 Friction摩擦力矩 Friction Moment摩擦系数Coefficient of Friction摩擦阻力 Frictional Resistance磨损 Abrasion;Wear; Scratching内齿轮 Internal Gear内齿圈 Ring Gear内圈 Inner Ring耐腐蚀性 Corrosion Resistance耐磨性 Wear Resistance挠性机构 Mechanism With Flexible Elements啮合Engagement; Mesh; Gearing啮合点 Contact Points啮合角 Working Pressure Angle啮合线 Line of Action啮合线长度Length of Line of Action盘形凸轮 Disk Cam疲劳点蚀 Pitting疲劳极限 Fatigue Limit疲劳强度 Fatigue Strength偏距 Offset Distance偏距圆 Offset Circle偏心距 Offset Distance偏心盘 Eccentric偏置滚子从动件Offset Roller Follower 偏置尖底从动件 Offset Knife-Edge Follower偏置曲柄滑块机构 Offset Slider-Crank Mechanism偏置式 Offset平带 Flat Belt平带传动Flat Belt Driving平底从动件 Flat-Face Follower平衡 Balance平衡机 Balancing Machine平衡质量 Balancing Mass平衡重 Counterweight平衡转速 Balancing Speed平均速度 Average Velocity平均应力 Average Stress平均中径Mean Screw Diameter平面副Planar Pair; Flat Pair平面机构 Planar Mechanism平面连杆机构 Planar Linkage平面凸轮 Planar Cam平面凸轮机构Planar Cam Mechanism平面运动副Planar Kinematic Pair普通平键 Parallel Key球面副 Spheric Pair球面滚子 Convex Roller球面渐开线 Spherical Involute球销副 Sphere-Pin Pair球轴承 Ball Bearing曲柄 Crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`S Law曲柄导杆机构Crank Shaper (Guide-Bar) Mechanism曲柄滑块机构 Slider-Crank (or Crank-Slider) Mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 Crank-Rocker Mechanism曲轴 Crank Shaft全齿高 Whole Depth热平衡 Heat Balance; Thermal Equilibrium人字齿轮 Herringbone Gear柔性冲击Flexible Impulse; Soft Shock 润滑 Lubrication润滑剂 Lubricant润滑装置 Lubrication Device三角形花键 Serration Spline三角形螺纹V Thread Screw砂轮越程槽Grinding Wheel Groove深沟球轴承Deep Groove Ball Bearing升程 Rise升距 Lift十字滑块联轴器 Double Slider Coupling; Oldham'S Coupling实际廓线 Cam Profile实际啮合线Actual Line of Action输出构件 Output Link输出机构 Output Mechanism输出轴 Output Shaft输入构件 Input Link双滑块机构 Double-Slider Mechanism; Ellipsograph双列轴承Double Row Bearing双曲柄机构Double Crank Mechanism双头螺柱 Studs双万向联轴节 Constant-Velocity (or Double) Universal Joint双向推力轴承 Double-Direction Thrust Bearing双摇杆机构Double Rocker Mechanism 双转块机构 Oldham Coupling瞬心 Instantaneous Center死点 Dead Point四杆机构 Four-Bar Linkage松边 Slack-Side速度波动 Speed Fluctuation速度瞬心 Instantaneous Center of Velocity太阳轮 Sun Gear套筒 Sleeve梯形螺纹Acme Thread Form同步带 Synchronous Belt同步带传动Synchronous Belt Drive凸轮 Cam凸轮机构Cam; Cam Mechanism凸轮廓线 Cam Profile凸轮理论廓线 Pitch Curve凸缘联轴器 Flange Coupling推程 Rise推力球轴承Thrust Ball Bearing推力轴承 Thrust Bearing退刀槽Tool Withdrawal Groove外齿轮 External Gear外圈 Outer Ring弯曲应力 Beading Stress万向联轴器Hooks Coupling; Universal Coupling往复移动 Reciprocating Motion蜗杆 Worm蜗杆传动机构 Worm Gearing蜗杆头数Number of Threads蜗杆蜗轮机构Worm And Worm Gear蜗杆直径系数 Diametral Quotient蜗轮 Worm Gear系杆Crank Arm; Planet Carrier细牙螺纹 Fine Threads向心轴承 Radial Bearing橡胶弹簧 Balata Spring销 Pin小齿轮 Pinion小径 Minor Diameter斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 Equivalent Spur Gear of The Helical Gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 Helical Gear斜键 Taper Key心轴 Spindle行程速比系数 Advance-To Return-Time Ratio行程速度变化系数 Coefficient of Travel Speed Variation行星齿轮装置 Planetary Transmission 行星轮 Planet Gear行星轮系Planetary Gear Train 虚约束 Redundant (or Passive) Constraint许用压力角 Allowable Pressure Angle许用应力 Allowable Stress; Permissible Stress悬臂梁 Cantilever Beam压力角 Pressure Angle压应力 Compressive Stress牙嵌式联轴器 Jaw (Teeth) Positive-Contact Coupling摇杆 Rocker移动从动件 Reciprocating Follower移动副Prismatic Pair; Sliding Pair应力幅 Stress Amplitude应力集中 Stress Concentration应力—应变图 Stress-Strain Diagram油杯 Oil Bottle油沟密封Oily Ditch Seal有效拉力 Effective Tension有效圆周力Effective Circle Force余弦加速度运动 Cosine Acceleration (or Simple Harmonic) Motion预紧力 Preload原动机 Primer Mover原动件 Driving Link圆带 Round Belt圆带传动Round Belt Drive圆盘摩擦离合器Disc Friction Clutch圆盘制动器 Disc Brake圆柱副 Cylindric Pair圆柱滚子 Cylindrical Roller圆柱滚子轴承 Cylindrical Roller Bearing圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧 Cylindroid Helical-Coil Extension Spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧 Cylindroid Helical-Coil Torsion Spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 Cylindroid Helical-Coil Compression Spring圆锥齿轮机构 Bevel Gears圆锥滚子 Tapered Roller圆锥滚子轴承Tapered Roller Bearing 圆锥角 Cone Angle约束 Constraint运动副 Kinematic Pair运动简图 Kinematic Sketch运动链 Kinematic Chain运动粘度 Kenematic Viscosity载荷 Load载荷—变形曲线 Load—Deformation Curve载荷—变形图 Load—Deformation Diagram毡圈密封Felt Ring Seal张紧力 Tension张紧轮 Tension Pulley执行构件Executive Link; Working Link 直齿圆柱齿轮 Spur Gear直齿锥齿轮Straight Bevel Gear直径系列 Diameter Series直径系数 Diametral Quotient直廓环面蜗杆 Hindley Worm直轴 Straight Shaft中间平面 Mid-Plane中径 Mean Diameter中心距 Center Distance中心轮 Central Gear重合度 Contact Ratio周节 Pitch周转轮系Epicyclic Gear Train轴 Shaft轴承衬 Bearing Bush轴承盖 Bearing Cup轴承高度 Bearing Height轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承宽度 Bearing Width轴承内径Bearing Bore Diameter轴承寿命 Bearing Life轴承套圈 Bearing Ring 轴承外径Bearing Outside Diameter轴承座 Bearing Block轴端挡圈Shaft End Ring轴环 Shaft Collar轴肩 Shaft Shoulder轴颈 Journal轴瓦 Bearing Bush轴向 Axial Direction轴向齿廓Axial Tooth Profile轴向当量动载荷 Dynamic Equivalent Axial Load轴向当量静载荷 Static Equivalent Axial Load轴向分力Axial Thrust Load轴向基本额定动载荷 Basic Dynamic Axial Load Rating轴向基本额定静载荷 Basic Static Axial Load Rating轴向接触轴承Axial Contact Bearing轴向游隙Axial Internal Clearance轴向载荷 Axial Load轴向载荷系数Axial Load Factor主动齿轮 Driving Gear主动带轮 Driving Pulley主动件 Driving Link转动导杆机构 Whitworth Mechanism转动副Revolute (Turning) Pair转轴 Revolving Shaft转子平衡Balance of Rotor锥齿轮 Bevel Gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 Equivalent Spur Gear of The Bevel Gear锥顶Common Apex of Cone锥距 Cone Distance自锁 Self-Locking自由度Degree of Freedom; Mobility纵向重合度Overlap Contact Ratio最少齿数Minimum Teeth Number最小向径 Minimum Radius。