定语从句初中翻译练习200题资料讲解
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
中考定语从句讲解与练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。
定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。
例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。
在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。
它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。
二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。
A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。
2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。
它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。
非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。
Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。
三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。
定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。
初中英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A． whichB． whomC． whoD． whose【答案】 C【分析】句意：——同学们，你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which 指引定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 指引定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 指引定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose 指引定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people ，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who 。
应选 C。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A． what B． who C． where D． that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
观察定语从句的指引词。
依据句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life ，表示“物”，用指引词that ，在从句中做宾语。
what不可以指引定语从句。
先行词“人”，指引词常用who 。
where在定语从句是中做地址状语。
应选D。
【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。
定语从句-翻译练习-
定语从句---翻译练习-（中文）：这就是救了孩子生命的医生她就是我要介绍给你的新学生请递给我摆在桌上的XX。
XX买的小说很有意思。
你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是XX。
我想看那些刚上映的电影。
他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?我把你需要的XX都拿来了。
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
我们要参观的第一个地方是XX图书馆他是唯一可靠的人。
约翰正是她要见的人。
正在和XX谈话的人是谁?你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
他在我们最需要的时候来了。
我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
我知道她学习好的原因。
XX获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
XX明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
我给他一张XX，他很喜欢它。
他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
人人皆知，地球是圆的。
这本书与我昨天丢失的XX 一样。
定语从句---翻译练习-（英语-中文）：This is the doctor who saved the boy's life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生PI ease p ass me the book which is lyi ng on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的XX。
The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng.XX买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?The pro fessor whose daughter teaches you En glish is Dr. WilliamsThe pro fessor, the daughter of whom teaches you En glish, is Dr. Williams.教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
定语从句汉译英练习及答案
定语从句汉译英练习及答案定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）
初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。
今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。
定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
初中定语从句讲解含练习(全)1
一.定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词先行词先行词先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morn ing. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。
The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。
The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。
(完整版)定语从句初中翻译练习200题
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
The girl who you like is the girl who I like.5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
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1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
The girl who you like is the girl who I like.5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.11.有什么事我能帮你吗？Is there anything that I can do for you?12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
The old lady who died yesterday left one million.13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.This is the page ,where you can find the answer.This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
As my mother told me yesteray , my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
As you know, the money is very important.19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future.20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.24. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。
She has never seen her father since he was born.25. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born26. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？Do you know the girl who (whom) your monitor likes?27．李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。
Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society.28.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。
Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died.29.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。
Football is a team work that trains children to work with others.30.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。
The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel.31.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。
This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday.32.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。
The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.33.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。
He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.34.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.35.我们不知道他没有来的原因。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×)36.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。
Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody.37.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。
The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted.38.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)39．这是我们天天在那学习的学校This is the school where/in which we study everyday40 这是我们昨天参观的学校This is the school which we visited yesterday41 所需要的只是一些油而已All that is needed is a supply of oil42 我永远都不会忘记我们在高中学习的那段时光I'll never forget the days when I studied in senior school43．我仍然记得他生日的日期I still remember the date when he was born。
44.我们昨天学的那课书不好懂。
The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand.45.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。
You can take any book that interests you best.46.这是本月上映的最好的一部影片。
This is the best film that has been shown this month.47.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。
People like to live in a place where there's fresh air and little noise.48.1949年是新中国诞生的一年。
1949 was the year when new China was born.49.是在上星期开英语晚会的时候，我们遇到珍妮的。
It was on the day when we had our English evening last week that we first met Jane.50.你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。