含蓄条件句-学易试题君之每日一题君2018年高考英语二轮复习
2018高考英语二轮备考练习7--情态动词和虚拟语气
2018高考英语二轮备考练习--情态动词和虚拟语气 2017年高考真题 【2017·北京卷】21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf. A. must B. should C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】A. must 必须 B. should 应该 C. can 能 D. need需要。句意：Samuel, 我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书，此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用can，答案为C。 考点：考查情态动词 【2017·北京卷】34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put 【答案】A 句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确选项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 【2017·江苏卷】22._______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B 【解析】 考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/Had I„，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。 【名师点睛】 在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词... e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。 I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Weren’t, Shouldn’t, Hadn’t置于句首。 考点：考查虚拟语气和倒装 【2017·天津卷】2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析： 句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天 早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查情态动词。 【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，这几个情态动词的否定形式意思各不相同，确定各自的含义，弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。 daren’t通常表示“不敢”，shouldn’t强调的是没有义务，必要性；needn’t表示“不需要”，mustn't 表示不许，语气比较强烈，它们之间有明显不同。 【2017·天津卷】15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？--有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。根据标志词otherwise否则相当于一个条件状语从建：If I hadn’t have her phone number，即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从建，可以判断出主句用wouldn’t have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。 2016年高考真题 1.【2016·北京卷】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：题目考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不愿；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。 考点：考查情态动词 2.【2016·天津卷】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。故选B。 考点：考查情态动词。 【名师点睛】情态动词主要考查句意和说话人的语气的强弱，这几个情态动词的否定形式意思各不相同，确定各自的含义，弄清它们的区别再结合上下文语境就不难理解了。couldn’t通常表示“没有能力”，wouldn’t带有意愿色彩，shouldn’t强调的是没有义务，必要性；needn’t表示“没有需要”，之间有明显不同。 3.【2016·天津卷】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I __________. A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done，可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。 4.【2016·浙江卷】17. George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D. needn't have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。can’t have done是对 过去的否定推测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能 做了某事；needn’t have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。 考点：考查情态动词+have done。 【名师点睛】熟练掌握情态动词的用法，对准确理解语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、听力理解中含有情态动词的句子是很有益处的，并且在写作中也可能会用到情态动词。因此，我们应当学好情态动词，尤其要掌握好常用情态动词的用法。情态动词+have done的用法：情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”，还是表达“虚拟”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用“情态动词+动词或系动词原形”。注意不同的情态动词和have done搭配的含义。表示推测的can have done一般用于疑问和否定句中。 2015年高考真题 1.【2015·北京卷】34. If I _____it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it. A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。故选D。 【考点定位】虚拟语气 【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。 2.【2015·重庆卷】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】
if引导的条件状语从句-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年八年级英语人教版(上学期期末复习)
1 中考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★★☆
（2017﹒广东）Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ___________ the number.
A. knew
B. doesn’t know
C. will know
D. didn’t know
【答案】
B 【归纳拓展】 if 引导的条件状语从句
条件状语从句是在复合句中作条件状语的句子。
表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。
条件状语从句常由连词if 引导。
(一)连接词if
if 如果，是引导条件状语从句的连接词，表示主句中动作发生的条件。
If you get up early, you will catch the bus.
如果你早起的话，就能赶上那班公共汽车。
You must see the doctor if you are ill.
如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。
(二)if 引导的条件状语从句的构成
构成方式为＂主句+if 引导的条件状语从句＂或＂if 引导的条件状语从句+主句＂。
在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句在前，从句在后，主从句之间不用标点；如要强调从句的内容，则把从句放在主句的前面，这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
学科&网
I will go to his birthday party if he invites me.
=If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party.
如果他邀请我，我会去参加他的生日聚会。
2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第一讲 时态、语态 练习(含解析)
第一讲时态、语态考查动词的各种时态基本定义最重要Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.is解析：此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
2．(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.has changed解析：主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。
3．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. had become解析：by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。
4．(2015·天津卷)Jane c an’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time.will be teaching解析：at that time提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。
5．(2016·北京卷) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.was working解析：表示过去某时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。
2018版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套文档：专题一
语法项目四│情景交际1.(2017·江苏，35)—Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?—________！Will you go with me?A.You thereB.You betC.You got meD.You know better2.(2016·江苏，32)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________.Opposites sometimes do attract.A.I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciate thatD.I beg to differ3.(2015·江苏，23)—Jim, can you work this Sunday?—________？I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A.Why meB.Why notC.What ifD.So what1.B[ 句意：“周三去看女子排球赛吗？”“当然了！你跟我一起去吗？”A 项意为“你在这儿啊(打招呼)”；B项意为“当然”；C项意为“你明白我的意思了”；D项意为“你更加清楚”。
B项符合题意。
]2.D[句意：“只有那些有很多兴趣相投的人才能够友好相处。
”“恕我不同意，有时兴趣相反的人却能相互吸引。
”根据后面的“Opposites sometimes do attract.”可知，并不同意对方的说法。
I beg to differ“我可不同意”，符合语境。
I hope not“我希望不是这样”；I think so“我认为是这样”；I appreciate that“我很欣赏”，都与语境不符。
]3.A[句意：“吉姆，这个星期天你能工作吗？”“为什么是我？我已经连续工作两个星期了。
otherwise-学易试题君之每日一题君2018学年下学期高二英语人教版(课堂同步系列一)
我们在机场被耽搁了，不然的话我们午饭时就到了。
1. —Irene, do you really want to go out?
—It may rain. ___________, I will go out; I don’t mind the rain.
【参考答案】B
2.Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.
A. otherwiseB. elseC. othersD. rather
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查副词。otherwise否则，除此以外，在其他方面；else其他；others其他的；rather相当。句意：除非另行说明，否则每张票都只允许一个人进入。由句意可知，A选项正确。学*科网
A. AnyhowB. Otherwise
C. SomehowD. Therefore
2. —I heard that Cao Wenxuan had won the Hans Christian Anderson Prize.
—Great! His books always bring me to places I might not _____ have been either in thoughts or reality.
进步从总结开始!
学易试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年下学期高二英语人教版（课堂同步系列一）
专题下载链接：/a7按住ctrl键单击链接即可打开专题链接
2、复制链接到网页
A. regardless B. otherwise
C. thereforeD. anyhow
高三英语一轮复习：含蓄条件句专项选择练习
绝密★启用前《每日一题》一轮复习-含蓄条件句试卷副标题xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A ． should leaveB ． must have leftC ． might leaveD ． could have left2．（2017•天津（ —Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday. A ． hadn’t been B ． wouldn’t have been C ． weren’t D ． wouldn’t be3．3．Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A ． didn’t write B ． hadn’t writtenC ． wouldn’t writeD ． wouldn’t have written4．（题文）It is lucky we booked a room（or we________nowhere to stay now. A ． had B ． had hadC ． would haveD ． would have had5．The boy might have drowned but for the fact that his father ___________ beside him on the deck at that time.A ． was standingB ． stoodC ． had stoodD ． would have stood6．—Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.—That was lucky, but ten inches nearer the two cars ___________. A．was destroyed B．would be destroyedC．would have been destroyed D．had been destroyed 7．People are recycling many things which they away in the past. A．had thrown B．will be throwingC．were throwing D．would have thrown参考答案1．D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第三讲 形容词和副词 随堂训练(含解析)
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。
stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。
故填healthy。
2．(2017·河南信阳高中第四次大考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.angry解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。
系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。
be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。
3．(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.warmly解析：考查副词。
根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。
4．(2017·太原二模)Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____________(general) true that if you give, you will receive.generally解析：考查副词。
修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。
5．(2017·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(八)情态动词和虚拟语气
专题限时检测(八) 情态动词和虚拟语气 (共3组，限时20分钟) [模拟题组一] 1．(2018·南京、盐城一模)During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________. A．should B．would C．should have D．would have 解析：选C 句意：在我出国的第一年，我忙于学习以及结交新的朋友，以至于没有像原本应该的那样经常给我的父母打 。should have done“本来应该做某事”，符合语境。 2．(2018·常州高三一模)—Why didn't you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad? —I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ let me go. A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't have D．mustn't have 解析：选B 句意：“你在国外完成进修后为何不去另外一座城市。”“我想去的，但是我妈妈不愿意我去。”wouldn't“不愿意”，符合语境。 3．(2018·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)—I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years. —I ________ hope so too. A．can B．may C．must D．should 解析：选D 句意：“我知道这些家具贵，但是比较耐用。”“我也希望如此。”should“应该；将会”，符合语境。 4．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Trains to Nantong now only e to the outer city limits, because building the railway tracks into the city ________ many old buildings. A．would have damaged B．damaged C．should have damaged D．has damaged 解析：选A 句意：到南通的火车现在只到城外，因为在市内修建铁轨会损坏许多旧建筑。该句是隐含虚拟条件句，条件句意为“如果当时在市内建铁轨的话”，表示与过去的事实相反，所以主句部分用“would＋have done”。 5．(2018·盐城三模)—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer? —I ________ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes. A．will write B．would write C．were to write D．would have written 解析：选B 句意：“如何对付那个难搞的顾客，能给我点建议吗？”“要是我是你的话，我会给她写信而不是尝试在 里跟她解释。”答语表示对现在的虚拟，故主句中谓语动词用would do。 6．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇二模)There ________ a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much. A．was B．could have been C．had been D．could be 解析：选D 句意：他的体重本来可以减轻不少的，但他吃得太多了。根据后文的“eats”可确定主句表示与现在事实相反的情况，故用could do。 7．(2018·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)What a relief! We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods ________ to bring a pass with you. A．should you forget B．had you forgotten C．you should forget D．you had forgotten 解析：选B 句意：真的是松了一口气！如果你忘了带指南针的话，我们可能还在树林里漫无目的地徘徊。本句是混合条件句，主句与现在事实相反，而从句则表示与过去事实相反，应该用过去完成时，had you forgotten＝if you had forgotten。 8．(2018·南通、徐州高三联考)—Tom is very upset. I wish I ________ him the disappointing news. —I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen. A．didn't tell B．hadn't told C．haven't told D．wouldn't tell 解析：选B 句意：“汤姆非常伤心。我真希望当时没告诉他这个令人失望的消息。”“我告诉你不要这么做，但是你不听。”wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，根据“I told you not to”可知，此动作发生在过去，故wish从句中应用过去完成时。 9．(2018·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War Ⅱ could meet again on the same day that they ________ their fifth wedding anniversary. A．should celebrate B．must have celebrated C．was celebrating D．would have celebrated 解析：选D 句意：很难相信在第二次世界大战中分离的心碎的夫妇会在他们本来要庆祝第五个结婚纪念日的同一天再次见面。根据上文中的“separated in World War Ⅱ”可知该句是对过去情况的假设，主句中用“would have done”。 10．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇二模)—Sherry rang to say she was too busy to e. —Well, she ________ say that. She is always making excuses. A．mustn't B．would C．needn't D．should 解析：选B 句意：“雪莉打 说她太忙了不能来。”“好吧，她老是那样说。她总是给自己找借口。”根据答语中的“She is always making excuses”可知，此处应用would，表示过去习惯性的动作。 11．(2017·南京高三三模)After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he ________ better. A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done 解析：选C 句意：发表演讲之后，他在脑海里过了一遍来反思什么地方他本可以做得更好。could have done“本可以做某事而没有做”，符合语境。 12．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇二模 )—Nowadays people seem to bee more and more selfish. —How much better life would be if we ________ to the values of the past! A．were to return B．had returned C．return D．will return 解析：选A 句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能够回到过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多！”根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do, should do或过去式。 13．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—Did you pass your driving test? —Yes, otherwise I ________ to the picnic next month. A．couldn't drive B．couldn't have driven C．won't drive D．wouldn't have driven 解析：选A 句意：“你驾照考试通过了吗？”“是的，不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”答句表示对将来的虚拟，故主句中用should/would/could/might do。 14．(2018·江苏调研一)'t wait for me to have dinner. —Had you bicycled there, we ________ dinner together now. A．are having B．were having C．would be having D．would have been having 解析：选C 句意：“我还在路上。不要等我吃晚饭了。”“如果你骑车去那儿的话，现在我们就会在一起吃晚饭了。”根据语境及句子结构可知，空处所在句使用了混合虚拟语气，从句表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示的是与现在事实相反的假设，且表示正在进行的动作，故应用would be doing。 15．(2017·常州高三一模)“But for the fact that you ________ here for 3 years, I ________ in this key high school now, facing its endless homework and exams！”the poor girl cried to her helpless father. A．studied; wouldn't have studied B．studied; wouldn't be studying C．had studied; wouldn't have studied D．had studied; wouldn't be studying 解析：选B 句意：“要不是因为你在这儿上过三年学，我现在也不会在这所重点中学，面对无穷尽的作业和考试！”这个可怜的女孩向她无奈的父亲哭诉。第一个空格是一个发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时studied；第二个空格是与现在事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，再结合句意，故选wouldn't be studying。 [模拟题组二] 1．(2018·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit. —He ________ in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then. A．must have stayed B．should have stayed C．could have stayed D．would have stayed 解析：选C 句意：“你几乎不能想象John在G20峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候我在国外，房子是空着的。”根据句意可知，此处表示“本来可以做某事而没有做”，所以要用could have done。 2．(2018·无锡高三一模)According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless acpanied by his own parents. A．should B．must
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1 2018年1月30日
高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms .
A. didn’t write
B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write
D. wouldn’t have written 【参考答案】D
【应试必备】
含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气
有时候，虚拟条件不是通过if 引导的条件句来表示，而是暗含在上下文中。
（1）用but for 、without(如果没有）等来代替条件从句。
☞Without electricity human life would be quite different.
=If there were no electricity, human life would be quite different.
如果没有电，人类的生活将会有很大不同。
（2）用otherwise 、or(or else)、even though 等表示与上文的情况相反，从而引出虚拟语气。
☞I lost your address. Otherwise, I would have visited you long before.
=I lost your address. If I hadn ’t lost your address, I would have visited you long before.
你的地址我弄丢了，要不我早就去拜访你了。
学￥科网
（3）虚拟条件通过but 暗示出来。
☞He would have given you more help,but he was too busy. 他本来会给你更多的帮助，但是他太忙了。
也就是说，如果那时他不忙，他可以给你更多的帮助。
句中but he was too busy 实际上暗示了一个虚拟条件——如果那时他不忙。