(完整版)新概念第二册第45课课件
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新概念英语第二册Lesson45课件
他作为一个仆人在工作。 He works as a servant.
8. What's more surprising was that the bird was faster than he thought , because it covered the distance in only 3minutes.
1. If you give me 1 million, I'll go a_b_ro_a_d___ at once. 2. Lily & Lucy are twins, but they're still a little d_if_fe_r_e_n_t __. 3. You poor guy! Keep the d_is_t_a_n_ce_____ from my daughter! 4. I have just r_e_c_e_iv_e_d_ a letter from my brother. 5. However, he bought 12 pigeons as his private“telephone”
看这部令人激动的电影让我很激动。 It's excited for me to watch this exciting movie.
2. Today is my birthday , It's very exciting for me to receive a present from my girlfriend.
结构：have/has + 过去分词 含义:
①在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态（对现在的结果或影响）
过去某一动作或状态一直持续到现在
标志词： never, ever，already, yet, recently,lately, just, so far, for…, since…
新概念英语第二册第四十五课教学课件
They say Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---It is said Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---Mary is said to be a kind but strict teacher.
祈使句的被动语态
肯定祈使句的被动结构为“Let+宾语+be+过去 分词”；否定祈使句的被动结构
为“Don't+let+宾语+be+过去分词”或Let+ 宾语+not be+过去分词”
Keep the book where it is -Let the book be kept where it is.
把书留在原来的地方。
Someone broke into the house last night.
→The house was broken into last night.
昨天晚上有人闯人了这所房子。
（3）“动词十副词十介词”或“动词十名词十介词”型
这样的短语大多都能变为被动形式，如look down on(轻 视)，do away with(废除，摆脱)，take care of(关心，照 顾），make use of(利用)，play a part in(起作用)，pay attention to(注意）等。有时可把“动词+名词十介词”结 构中的名词变成被动语态的主语。
3. 动作的执行者很模糊时 当动作的执行者是泛指(如people,one等)时，常用被
动语态。 It is believed that the work will be completed
---It is said Mary is a kind but strict teacher.
---Mary is said to be a kind but strict teacher.
祈使句的被动语态
肯定祈使句的被动结构为“Let+宾语+be+过去 分词”；否定祈使句的被动结构
为“Don't+let+宾语+be+过去分词”或Let+ 宾语+not be+过去分词”
Keep the book where it is -Let the book be kept where it is.
把书留在原来的地方。
Someone broke into the house last night.
→The house was broken into last night.
昨天晚上有人闯人了这所房子。
（3）“动词十副词十介词”或“动词十名词十介词”型
这样的短语大多都能变为被动形式，如look down on(轻 视)，do away with(废除，摆脱)，take care of(关心，照 顾），make use of(利用)，play a part in(起作用)，pay attention to(注意）等。有时可把“动词+名词十介词”结 构中的名词变成被动语态的主语。
3. 动作的执行者很模糊时 当动作的执行者是泛指(如people,one等)时，常用被
动语态。 It is believed that the work will be completed
新概念英语第二册第45课精品PPT课件
He used his savings to buy the
bike . 5.villager n. 村民；乡下人 er 表示人，类似的词很多。如： waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reporter 记 者
6.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。
I am 100 per cent in agreement . three per cent 百分之三
eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。
The whole village was excited by the
news.
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、 “得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。
I've just learnt that she was ill.
2．Sam Benton, the local butcher,
A book was given to me by her.
2). She bought me a present.
A present was bought for me by
her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． was given to
Now there are tenty one-dollar bills.'
The boy quickly replied,'That's right ,lady.Th;s purse ,she didn't have any change for a reward .' 注释：bustle 匆忙 comment 评 论
bike . 5.villager n. 村民；乡下人 er 表示人，类似的词很多。如： waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reporter 记 者
6.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。
I am 100 per cent in agreement . three per cent 百分之三
eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。
The whole village was excited by the
news.
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、 “得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。
I've just learnt that she was ill.
2．Sam Benton, the local butcher,
A book was given to me by her.
2). She bought me a present.
A present was bought for me by
her. 练习:Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． was given to
Now there are tenty one-dollar bills.'
The boy quickly replied,'That's right ,lady.Th;s purse ,she didn't have any change for a reward .' 注释：bustle 匆忙 comment 评 论
新概念英语第二册第45课课件
Key points analysis
1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数 动词（有时也可视为复数）
Part two: New words
[klɪər] [ˈkɒnʃəns] [ˈwɒlɪt] [ˈseɪvɪŋz] [ˈvɪlɪdʒər] [pə'sent]
clear 无罪的，不亏心的 conscience 良心，道德心 wallet 皮夹，钱夹 savings 存款 villager 村民 per cent 百分之...
他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.
4．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers…
Part five: grammar
被动语态 被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及
物动词的过去分词，即be done。被动 语态的不同时态是通过助动词be的时态 变化来体现的，其人称和数方面应与主 语保持一致。在初中阶段要求掌握八种 时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动 语态，其具体变化为：
一般现在时：am／is／are done 一般过去时：was／were done 现在完成时：have ／has been done 过去完成时：had been done 现在进行时：am／is／are being
新概念英语第2册课件Lesson45(共21页)
• 解析： • 1. The whole village =all the village • 2.A large sum of 大量（修饰不可数名词） • =A large amount of • =A great deal of
‹#›
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
‹#›
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
• 解析： • 三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方
式。
• ...passed, and then • Some time later • Some time passed before
• 6. Was the wallet soon returned to him? No, it wasn’t. • 7. Where was it? Outside his front door.
• 8. What had it been wrapped in?. Newspapers.
‹#›
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
‹#›
• ★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 • (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) • purse n. 钱包 • (女士用)
‹#›
• ★savings n. 存款 • savings account • 存款账号(有利息的, 有点像活期存款)
‹#›
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
‹#›
Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.
• 解析： • 三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方
式。
• ...passed, and then • Some time later • Some time passed before
• 6. Was the wallet soon returned to him? No, it wasn’t. • 7. Where was it? Outside his front door.
• 8. What had it been wrapped in?. Newspapers.
‹#›
The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
‹#›
• ★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 • (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) • purse n. 钱包 • (女士用)
‹#›
• ★savings n. 存款 • savings account • 存款账号(有利息的, 有点像活期存款)
新概念英语第二册lesson 45 课件
3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _I_w_a_s_g_i_ve_n___a birthday present by Mr Turner.
4. He is drawing a picture. _A__pi_c_tu_r_e _is__be_i_ng__dr_a_w_n___ by him.
被动语态
时态 一般 一般 一般 现在 过去进 现在
现在时 过去时 将来时 进行时 行时 完成时
构成
练一练
I was made do it. to do
happened
I still don’t know what was happened just now.
The book is well worth ttoobbeerreeaadd. reading
1. The books sells well. 2.The book reads easily.
1. 主动形式表示被动的动词：
常与副词well，easily等连用表事物的特性。
wash
clean
sell
keep
open
1. The food is smelt good. 2. The cake was tasted very delicious.
问心无愧 问心有愧
•wallet
钱夹，皮夹(男式)
•purse （女式）皮包
•savings
存款（saving的复数形式）
I put all my savings in the bank.
saving account
存款账号 checking account
活期存款
villager
4. He is drawing a picture. _A__pi_c_tu_r_e _is__be_i_ng__dr_a_w_n___ by him.
被动语态
时态 一般 一般 一般 现在 过去进 现在
现在时 过去时 将来时 进行时 行时 完成时
构成
练一练
I was made do it. to do
happened
I still don’t know what was happened just now.
The book is well worth ttoobbeerreeaadd. reading
1. The books sells well. 2.The book reads easily.
1. 主动形式表示被动的动词：
常与副词well，easily等连用表事物的特性。
wash
clean
sell
keep
open
1. The food is smelt good. 2. The cake was tasted very delicious.
问心无愧 问心有愧
•wallet
钱夹，皮夹(男式)
•purse （女式）皮包
•savings
存款（saving的复数形式）
I put all my savings in the bank.
saving account
存款账号 checking account
活期存款
villager
新概念英语第二册第45课课件
Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） All the preparations for the task have been completed
3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 A new cinema is being built here． 4) was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide. 5) had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.
In time, he found all the books he needed. I'll tell you everything in time.
（2）in this way 表示“用这样的方式”：
You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time.
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building =A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组， 如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等， 也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体， 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday
2. 在“系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中， 常见句型有： 1) n. +be + too + adj. + to do… The plane is too high to see. 2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do… The book is cheap enough for me to buy. 3) n. + be + adj. + to do… The question is not easy to answer.
新概念第二册第45课课件
Recite the story
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of __________when she _____________after two men. They had ___________while she was ________ at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to________. In the struggle, _____________ and, with the bag ________, both men started ________________. Mrs. Sterling got _______that____________. She was soon _____________, but she continued ____. When she _____________, she saw that _________ and were _______________________, so she ran straight at them. The men got _________ that they ___________ and ran away. 'The strap _________,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but _____________.'
• 10.前门 • front door • ↔ back door • In front of in the front of • 11.打包 • wrap up
• 12.偿还
• pay back • 还清:pay off
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Recite the story
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of __________when she _____________after two men. They had ___________while she was ________ at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to________. In the struggle, _____________ and, with the bag ________, both men started ________________. Mrs. Sterling got _______that____________. She was soon _____________, but she continued ____. When she _____________, she saw that _________ and were _______________________, so she ran straight at them. The men got _________ that they ___________ and ran away. 'The strap _________,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but _____________.'
• 3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
• 4.savings (n.) 存款
• 5.villager (n.) 村民 • village 村庄，城镇 = country
• 6. per cent 百分之… • 50%= 50 per cent
• 7.返还给某人 • return to sb
• 8.过了三个月 • three months passed
Review Lesson 44
Revision & dictation
• 1. 穿过森林
2.冒…危险
• through the forest take the risk of (doing) sth
• 3. 野餐
4. 在…边缘
• have a picnic
at the edge of
• 5. 为…所有
• rush up to sb
• 用所给动词的适当形式填空
• 1. _____(eat) is always a pleasure. • 2. He sat there without _____(say) anything. • 3. I shall be looking forward to ____(see) you soon. • 4. He accused me of _____(take) his umbrella. • 5. They continued to _____(run). • 6. These shirts need ______(wash) • 7. I am accustomed to ______(get) up early. • 8. I love _____(swim) in summer. • 9.I’d like_____( see) the film. Will you go with me? • 10. I get tired of _____(wait), so I left.
Grammars
• 1. The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
• (1)village:集合名词,指“村民” 常和定冠词the连用. the whole village指的是全体村民,后面通常跟单数名 词
• (1)Sam Benton和the local butcher是同位语,两者指 的是同一个人
• (2)while:时间状语从句. 省略了主语和谓语动词. 完 整形式为:while ______ _____ taking his savings to the post office.
• 主语为he 谓语动词为was • (只有当主从句主语一致时才可省略)
Lesson 45 A clear conscience
New words & expressions
• 1.clear (adj.) 无罪的,不亏心的 • L43[clear] 词性为动词 越过 • (adj.)干净的
• 2.conscience (n.) 良心,道德心 • a clear conscience • A good / bad conscience • 3.wallet (n.) 钱包
6. 喘不上气，上ssion out of breath
• 7. 如此…以至于….
8. 赶上， 追上
• so… that…
catch up with
• 9. 翻看
10. 偷某人的东西
• go through
steal sth from sb
• 11.冲到某人面前
• (2)learn:在此不是“学习”的意思 是“获悉,得知”
• (3)that:引导宾语从句 从句中用上过去完成时
• (4)a large sum of:一大笔 sum:总数.总计
• 2. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.
• 10.前门 • front door • ↔ back door • In front of in the front of • 11.打包 • wrap up
• 12.偿还
• pay back • 还清:pay off
为…付钱:pay for
• 13.以这种方式 • in this way • by+ doing