专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数标注
专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数
标注
Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
Subjunctive mood
(P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句
14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017
A. past event for exact time reference
B. present event for tentativeness
C. present event for uncertainty
D. past event for politeness
V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote
the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度 , 而非过去时间 , 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气 on the part of the speaker.
A: Did you want me
, I wondered if you could give me some help .
Want, wonder, think, hope
The other is what we call the hypothetical past. The simple past refers not to a fact but to a non-fact, and is typically found in that-clauses following such constructions as
It’s time….
I wish
I’d rather
Suppose
As if
15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to
A. alleviate hostility
B. express unfavorable feelings
C. indicate uncertainty
D. make a suggestion
Were-subjunctive has only on form were, which applies to subjects of all persons, is hypothetical or unreal in meaning
If, if only, as if, as though, though,
Wish, would rather, suppose, imagine,
As it were( so to speak)宛如，好比
only the patient ______a different treatment instead of
using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. P 186
2007
received
receive receiving
正确答案为A). If only引导的虚拟语气,解释为”要是…该多好
啊!”. 与现在的事实相反的则if only后接过去式did,和过去事
实相反的则接过去完成时had done. 这里是说要是这个病人接受了
不同的治疗方式(其实那个时候并没有接受),与过去事实相反用过去
完成时. 句意: 如果那个病人不使用抗生素而是采用其他疗法,他现
在可能还活着呢.
51.If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you! 2006
P 186 P192
52. A would B could C should
D might
52. 正确答案为B). could表示能够,是一种一般能力. 表示具体能
力用 be able to . p. 192 If only引导的虚拟语气,表示”要
是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该
多好啊!
3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. （2005年51题）2015
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
15. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he
_______ able to advise you much better than I can. (2015)(395/381)2005
A. will be
B. was
C. would be
D. were
[译文]如果你把情况向你的事务律师说明，他会比我更能给你提出好的建议。[考点]虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式explained，但这是复合时态形式，主句说明其内容与现在/将来的情况相反，所以主句谓语应该由would+动词原形构成。B，C不用于虚拟语气；D．were只用于表虚拟的条件句中。
9．___ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand （2004年44题）
A. Would you be surprised
B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
44．答案：A 参考译文：如果昨天没有提前通知你，我就来了，你会觉得奇怪吗
试题分析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。详细解答：这是一个错综时间条件句。条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作，发生的时间是不一致的，动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。
10．All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there. （2000年49题）
A. we ren’t
B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been
D. wouldn’t be
[解析]考点：虚拟语气。由于主句中使用了would have done，即表示与过去事实相反，那么从句中相应地使用 had done。[译文]若不是那儿人太多，我们在聚会上都会玩得更尽兴的。
11. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. （1998年43题）
A. shall need
B. should need
C. would need
D. will need
情态动词。should可以表示语气较强的假设，出现在if从句中或用于省略了if的条件句句首位置上。例如：
a．If you should change your mind，please let us know．
b．Should you be interested，I have a book on the subject you might like to see．
should的这一用法经常出现在商务信函中，表示“万一”、“假若”。shall有类似用法，用于if、when等引导的从句中，表示将来的可能性，不过语气太强。例如：
c．If you shall ever change your opinion，come to me again．
should如果用在以if和in case引导的从句中则表示某事不太可能发生。有时在这种句子中主语和should可以倒装，把should放在句首。
[译文]如果你购买的车子在最初12个月内出现问题，请与授权经销商交涉。
12. ____ , I will marry him all the same. (2004年42题)票
A. Was he rich or poor
B. Whether rich or poor
C. Were he rich or poor
D. Be he
rich or poor
whether she be right or wrong, she will have my unswerbing support. 表让步
里，be用于虚拟语气句，引导一个(选择性)让步状语从句，相当于whether he be rich or poor。由于whether省略，这时be需要
提前。B其实也讲得通，只是意思上不同，前者表示：不管我是富
还是穷，我都要嫁给他。又如：Whether rich or poor，old or young，all have to die．(《新时代英汉大典》)[译文]不管他是富还是穷，我都要嫁给他。
Whether it (he)be...or...结构，意为“不管(不论)是……还是……”，表示让步，为虚拟语气的一种表达方式。其省略式为“be it…or…；be he…or…”等，句子必须倒装。如：I can translate all these books into Chinese，be they in English，French or Latin．[例句] There being no danger，
the police went back to their office．险情解除，警察回警局了。
3.虚拟语气用在由“whether” 引导的让步状语从句中，从句谓语用原形动词。例如：
All engines work on this principle, whether they be large or small.
所有发动机都按这一原理工作，无论它们是大还是小。
We must finish the work before we go home, whether it be early or late.
无论时间早晚，我们必须在回家前干完工作。
All matter, whether it be gas, liquid or solid, is made up of atoms.
所有物质，不论是气体，液体，或固体，都是由原子构成。
在此句型中，可省去 whether ，而将be放在主语前。例如：
Be it so, we must continue to do the test.
We must do our best to fulfil the task, be it ever so hard.
Example:
______ I'll marry him all the same.
a. Were he rich or poor
b. Be he rich or poor
c. Whether rich or poor
d. Being rich or poor
考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。注意：在this is the first time/ second time that….句型中，从句中谓语动词用陈述语气完成时态。
This is the second time that we have achieved such a great success.例如:p186
3. It’s high time we ____ cutting down the rainforests. (2006年54题)
A. stopped
B. had to stop
C. shall stop
D. stop
2. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think
it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.
2005.
A. betrayed…take
B. had betrayed…to ok
C. has
betrayed…took D. has betrayed…take
3. “What courses are you going to do next semester”
“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.” 2002 52题
A. I’d decide
B. I decided
C. I decide
D.
I’m deciding
5. If you have really been studying English for long,
it’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.
（1999年49题）
A. should be
B. were
C. must be
D. are
51. It is essential that he ________ all the facts first. (2014)
A. is examining
B. will examine
C. examines
D. examine P181
is absolutely essential that William________his study in
spite of some learning
continue
Advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper
60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without
A. hand in
B. hands in
C. must hand in
D. has to hand in
Itisimperative/necessary/important等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，should加动词原形，should可省。
6. It is imperative that the government ___ more
investment into the shipbuilding industry. （2006年59题）
A. attracts
B. shall attract
C. attract
D. has to attract
7. It is imperative that students ___ their term papers
on time. （2004年46题）
A. hand in
B. would hand in
C. have to hand in
D. handed in
16. “It’s a shame t hat the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD
express __B_____.(2017)P201
A obligation
B disappointment
C future in the past D. tentativeness
In specific contexts, should can denote emotional feelings of s orrow, joy, displeasure, surprise, wonder
It’s a pity that he should leave so soon.
It’s unbelievable that he should be working so hard.
How should I know
Should is found in expressions like “I should say” “I should think.” The hypothetical form here is simply to indicate the speaker’s reluctance to commit himself on matters of personal feeling or judgment.
I should say he is just the right man for the job.
Without any definite modal meaning
I insisted that he go/should go with me.
It is imperative that
The order that
For fear that /so that /lest
Would can be used to make a tactful statement, a polite request, and a tentative suggestion.
It would be a shame to stop our work halfway.
19. At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as ______ if I
____A_______alone. 2017
A. would have been …had been
B. should be … had been
C. could be … were
D. might have been… were
19______ your advice, I would have made the wrong
A.Hadn’t it been for
B.Had it not been for
C.Had it been for
D.Had not it been for
2.52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam,
she ________ much better results p
A. would be getting
B. could have got
C. must get
D. would get
20.The sentence I wish I had been more careful in
spending my money expresses the speaker’s
a)h ope
b)j oy
c)r egret
d)r elief 184
2016
15. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he
_______ able to advise you much better than I can. (2015)(395/381)2005
A. will be
B. was
C. would be
D. were
条件句的虚拟
If you asked me tomorrow, I would(should ,但以would 较为普通)be able to give you the answer .
54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontains subjunctivemood
______.(2013)(p. 181)
A.Lucy insisted thathersongethomebefore5o’clock181
B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.
C.Walkstraightahead,anddon'tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.
D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday. Decide, decree, demand, insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote. 54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．2013 p181
A．be sent B．were sent
C．were to be sent D．must be sent
63.Ifit______tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.(2013 P184)
A.weretorain
B.wastorain
C.wasraining
D.hadrained
52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.
A. could have been
B. would be
C. will be
D. would have been
61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you
now.(2011. P186)
A. left
B. leave
C. are
leaving D. will leave
考查虚拟语气。would rather后面接从句时，表示主语宁愿某人做某事，从句要用虚拟语气，动词用一般过去式，表示希望。注意区分would rather其他两个惯用句式：would rather do
sth.“宁愿做某事”：would rather do…than do…“宁愿
做……而不愿做……
57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.(2009)
A. strange why
B. it strange what
C. it strange that
D. that strange
would have finished his college education, but he
_______to quit and find a job to support his
had have
60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”2012P 200
A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first． B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
表示征求意见，advise 建议他人应该怎么做，表示直接给出自己认为对的意见，没有征求的意思。 Suggest说出自己的想法供对方参考，
65. When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate （2014P ）
A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.
B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.
C. He advised me to go to the airport first.
D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.
3.Among the four sentences below, Sentence ______ expresses
the highest degree of possibility.(2016)p 207
A.It may take a long time to find a solution to the
problem.
B.It might take a long time to find a solution to the
problem.
C.It could take a long time to find a solution to the
problem.
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the
problem.
Might ,may ,could, can, should, ought to, would, will, must
55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY （2014）p193）
A. The moon cannot always be at the full.
B. You cannot smoke inside the building. 表示不许
C. He cannot come today. 否定表示不可能。
D. She cannot play the piano. 192 泛指一般的能力
Can 表示可能，较多地用于否定句和疑问句
19. which of the following sentences expresses a fact(2013
p197)
A. Mary and her son must be home by now.
B. Careless reading must give poor results. 表示必然，也是一
种推测或推断，其口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定陈述句。197
C. He must be working late at the office. 采用进行体，作推测
用法Epistemic P207 all epistemic modals can combine with a
情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。
2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书页数标注
2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振 邦语法书页数标注-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度 , 而非过去时间 , 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气 on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me? B.Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help .
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气 1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了.我女儿一个人在家.A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢.结合句意，故选C. 【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境. 2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it. A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信.根据后半句wouldn’t have believed 可以判断是对过去的虚拟.所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式.故选D. 【考点定位】虚拟语气 【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气. 3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.d idn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句
专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数标注
专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词章振邦语法书数 标注 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度 , 而非过去时间 , 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气 on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me , I wondered if you could give me some help .
情态动词与虚拟语气
一．情态动词 1.---Could I borrow your dictionary? ----Yes,of course you_____. A.might B. will C. can D. should 2.---Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which _____do yourself? A.do you rather B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___be here at any moment. A. must B need C should D can 4.A computer __think for itself ,it must be told what to do. A. can’t B couldn’t C may not D might 5. Johnny,you ___play with the knife.You ___hurt yourself. A.won’t ;can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 6.—Shall I tell John about it? -----No,you _____.I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B.wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7.---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ----______. A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 8.He ____you more help,even though he was busy. A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 9.----There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ___a comfortbable journey. A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 10.I told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I ___for her. A.had to write it out B.must to have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 11.---When can I come for photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They ___be ready by 12:00. A.can B. should C might D need 12.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh,did you?You ____with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 13.-----Alice, you feed the bird today.____? -----But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 14.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____get out. A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could
情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
@ 情态动词和虚拟语气 1. Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been ） 2. —Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. ~ A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow 4. You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. —Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_w w. k#s 6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it A. Must B. Can C. May D. Will ~ 7. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A. can B. will C. must D. may 8. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. will not 9. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________ see you now. He’s busy. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 10. I _______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t < 11. –May I take this book out of the reading room –No, you . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 12. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday. — Oh, you _________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't 13. — _______ I take the book out —I'm afraid not. *
英语专四虚拟语气真题版
Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off. A. was to rain B. were to rain C. was raining D. had rained My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D.must be sent It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now. A.left B.leave× C. are leaving D.will leave 答案：would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式，若指现在，用一般过去时，若指过去，用过去完成时。
2018年专四真题虚拟语气和情态动词 章振邦语法书页数标注
Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度, 而非过去时间, 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度，婉转语气on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me? B.Yes, I wondered if you could give me some help . Want, wonder, think, hope
2014年英语专四语法真题
2014年英语专四语法真题 11.It’s essential that he_______all the facts first. A.is examining B.will examine C.examines D.examine D，虚拟语气题 12.Which of the follow italicized parts is used as an object complement? A.The front door remained locked. B.The boy looked disappointed. C.Nancy appeared worried. D.He seemed to have no money left. 13.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.Physics is an important school subject. B.The United States borders Canada. C.The Niagara Falls is in North America. D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 14.The boys in the family are old enough for_____. A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools 15.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? A. He was reading Mary's letter in the room. B. You can buy men's shoes in this shop.
情态动词和虚拟语气
要点一情态动词的基本用法 ,could 【温馨提示】 can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 ,might 【温馨提示】 may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 ,would 【温馨提示】 would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。
,should,ought to ,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must的问句时,否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to。(2) mustn’t表示“禁止;不许”;而don’t have to表示“不必”。(3) must只有一种形式,而have to有人称、时态的变化。 的用法 的用法
【温馨提示】 (1)dare用作情态动词有dare,dared两种形式。 (2)dare用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to可省去,但dare以动词-ing形式出现时,不定式符号to不能省略。 要点二“情态动词+have done ”的用法 have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can’t/cannot have done。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just can’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 have done意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 might have done表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done意为“可能没有做……”。 It’s no use going to his may not have gone may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 ought to have done表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to
情态动词和虚拟语气
谓语动词(情态动词、虚拟语气) 要点一情态动词的基本用法 【温馨提示】can有时也用于肯定句,表示理论上的可能性或一时的情况。常译为“有时会”。 2.may,might 【温馨提示】may表示请求许可时,其否定回答一般用mustn’t。may not意为“可能不”,而can’t意为“不可能”。 【温馨提示】would表示过去的习惯时仅指动作,而且不与现在作对比;used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,而且与现在作对比,说明现在这种动作或状态已经不存在。 4.shall,should,ought to
5.must,have to 【温馨提示】 (1)在回答must 的问句时,否定回答通常用 needn ’t 或don ’t have to 。(2) mustn ’t 表示“禁止;不许”;而don ’t have to 表示“不必”。(3) must 只有一种形式,而have to 有人称、时态的变化。 7.dare 的用法 【温馨提示】 (1)dare 用作情态动词有dare,dared 两种形式。 (2)dare 用作实义动词,后接不定式,不定式符号to 可省去,但dare 以动词-ing 形式出现时,不定式符号to 不能省略。 要点二 “情态动词+have done ”的用法 1.must have done 表示对过去已发生的事情进行肯定的推断,只用于肯定句中,意为“一定,必定”,其否定形式为:can ’t/cannot have done 。 It must have rained last night,for the road was quite wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为路面十分潮湿。 I saw Mr Wang just now.He can ’t have gone abroad. 刚刚我还看见王先生了,他不可能已经出国了。 2.could have done 意为“本来可以……,本来能够……”,表示虚拟语气。 You could have made greater progress,but you didn ’t try your best. 你本来可以取得更大的进步,但是你没有努力。 3.may/might have done 表示对过去已发生的事情进行推断,意为“可能/或许已经……”。其否定形式为: may/might not have done 意为“可能没有做……”。 It ’s no use going to his house.He may not have gone home.He may have gone somewhere else. 去他家没用。 他可能没有回家,可能已经去了别的地方。 4.should/ought to have done 表示本应该做某事,却没有做,含有责备或后悔之意。其否定形式为should not/ought not to have done 表示“本不该做某事却做了”。
历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题
精品资料欢迎下载 2000-2018专四语法动词虚拟语气真题汇总 2018 20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______. A. a hypothesis B. a suggestion C. a contradiction D. a surprise 2017年 15. “If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to ______ . A.alleviate hostility B.express unfavorable feelings C.indicate uncertainty D.make a suggestion 16. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The modal auxiliary SHOULD express _______ . A.obligation B.disappointment C.future in the past D.tentativeness 19.At that moment, with the crowd watching me, I was not afraid in the ordinary sense, as I afraid if I___________ alone. A.would have been...had been B.should be... had been C.could be...were D.might have been...were
(完整版)含有情态动词的虚拟语气
“would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做” 1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。 2. Without your help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 请看相关知识点： 一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。 1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。 2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。 三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。 1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？ 2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？ 四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。 —What has happened to George? —I don't know. He may have got lost. —乔治发生了什么事？
情态动词和虚拟语气
高效演练·跟踪检测区 语法填空 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, but they were always poor. One day, her son stol e his friend’s bag. “Mom, 1. do you think of this bag? ”His mother 2. (scold)him, but she didn’t. “It looks great! ” The next time, he stole an overcoat. She praised him again after he stole it. A few years later, he grew up to be 3. young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. “How beautiful! ”This time, she did not scold her son again. Then, 4. he was pleased by his mother, he started to steal 5. (expensive)things. One day, the police caught him. Before putting him in jail, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took 6. to his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he hit her ear lobe. “Ouch! What’s the matter with you? ”She finally scolded him. Her son answered, “If you 7. (give)me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief. ” She collapsed as she looked at her son 8. (head)for the prison. “If only I 9. turn back time, I would scold him 10. (severe). ”Sh e regretted that she had always praised him, whatever he did.
2006-19年专四虚拟语气真题汇总
2006——2019年专四虚拟语气真题汇总 1.______the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive. (2019年) A.If it not had been for B.If had it not been for C.Had it not been for D.Had not it been for 2.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses_______. (2018年) A.a hypothesis B.a suggestion C.a contradiction D.a surprise 3.“If I were you, I wouldn’t wait to propose to her.” The subjunctive mood in the sentence is used to_____. (2017年) A.Alleviate hostility B.Express unfavorable feelings C.Indicate uncertainty D.Make a suggestion 4._______your advice, I would have made the wrong decision. (2016年) A.Hadn’t it been for B.Had it not been for C.Had it been for D.Had not it been for 5.The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s ____. A.Hope B. Joy C. regret D relief 6.If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he___ able to advise you much better than I can. A.will be B. would be C. was D. were 7.It is essential that he ____all the facts first. A.Is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine 8.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A.Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock. B.She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C.Walk straight ahead, don’t turn till the second traffic lights.
2019年高考英语真题专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、2019年高考真题 1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplished B. had accomplished C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the workers were not better organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。 二、2018年高考真题 1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。 点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯