《中考英语复习-感叹句难点突破》
中考考点：感叹句语法讲解与练习
感叹句语法讲解与练习一、What与How引导的感叹句1.What引导的感叹句结构为：What+ a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！What+ 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！※其中主语和谓语动词部分可以省略。
2.How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语动词！※句中含有形容词修饰的名词则用what，没有则用how。
二、陈述句改为感叹句口诀：一看，二段，三选择，四提前。
一看：看句子成分，找到主语和谓语动词二段：在谓语动词部分把句子断开，一分为二。
三选择：选择what和how。
四提前：What和How及后面部分提前。
例如：She is ／ a good girl.主语动词↓形容词此处断开句子改为感叹句：What a good girl she is!三、What和How感叹句可以互换：What + adj. + noun.! = How + adj. !What a good girl! = How good the girl is! （其中the good girl可以省略）四、训练习题：(一)、选择填空( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10.____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How much（二）句型转换：变为感叹句1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)。
初中英语重难点感叹句详解及配套练习(含答案解析)
初中英语重难点——感叹句详解及练习（含答案解析） 知识点：英语的感叹句跟中文的感叹句很相似结构上由what 或者how 引导，译为“多么”，句末用感叹号“！”： 例子：What a beautiful girl she is!（她是多么美丽的一个女孩！）= How beautiful the girl is !（这个女孩是多么美丽！）※感叹句结构如下：※考点主要在于何时用how ，何时用what分析步骤：Step1.将句子进行翻译，分析出主语谓语，抹去（没有主谓就跳过此步骤）e.g. _____great invention it is !howwhat译：“它是多么伟大的一项发明”，判断得出“it is”是主语和谓语，抹去后得出句子为_____ great invention !Step 2. 判断剩余结构是否为adj.+n.，由上述的what 与how引导的句子结构（看划线部分结构）可分析得出，应该为what.（口诀：形名what,反之how）Step 3. 由于what引导的感叹句需要判断名词是否可数，以及单复数：此题判断invention 可数且为单数，需要添加冠词a/an，根据元音开头用an，辅音开头用a，great以辅音开头，故用aResult: what a great invention it is!配套练习：1.____ terrible weather !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an2.____ clever boy !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an3.____fast !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an4.____ important role he plays!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an5.____ super star Messi is!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an6.____ good job he has done!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an7.____ wonderful the place is !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an8.____ exciting a talk president Xi gave !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an9.____ interesting movie we watched !A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an10.____ much I miss my mother!A.WhatB.howC. what aD.what an答案及解析：1.A 译为“多么糟糕的天气”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（terrible weather）用what，又因weather不可数，不考虑a/an，故选A.2.C 译为“多么聪明的男孩”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.+n.（clever boy ）用what，又因boy可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，clever 辅音开头，用a，故选C.3.B译为“多快啊”，无主谓，发现结构是adj.（fast）用how，故选B.4.D 译为“他发挥了多么重要的作用”，将主谓“he plays”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（important role）用what，又因role可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，important元音开头，用an，故选D.5.C 译为“梅西真是一个超级巨星”，将主谓“Messi is”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（super star）用what，又因star可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，super辅音开头，用a，故选C.6.C译为“他做得真好”，将主谓“he has done”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（good job）用what，又因job可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，good辅音开头，用a，故选C.7. B译为“这个地方是多么的棒”，将主谓“the place is ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.（wonderful）用how，故选B.8. B 译为“习主席的演讲是多么振奋人心”，将主谓“president Xi gave ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+a/an+n.（exciting a talk）用how，故选B.9.D译为“我们看了多么有趣的电影”，将主谓“we watched ”抹去，发现剩余是adj.+n.（interesting movie）用what，又因movie可数且为单数，考虑用a/an，interesting 元音开头，用an，故选D.10.B译为“我多么思念我的妈妈”，将主谓“I miss my mother ”抹去，发现剩余是adv.（much）用how，故选B.。
2024中考英语真题专项复习感叹句含解析
非谓语动词1.(2024贵州黔东南州)34．—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel！A．How B．How a C．What D．What a2.(2024山东滨州)12．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.—________talented boy he is!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What3.(2024四川广元)15．—Do you know that we have already made great progress in 5G?—Oh, ________exciting news!A．how B．what an C．what 4.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)7．— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A．How B．What a C．How a5.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)15．—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (放射) successfully yesterday?—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made. A．What B．What a C．How 6.(2024黑龙江大庆)14．“________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder.” Mom said to me.A．What great mistakes B．How big mistakes C．What great progress D．How great progress 7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)12．________ amazing the story is! I want to read it again.A．How B．What C．What an8.(2024贵州安顺)10．—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A．How B．What C．What an9.(2024黑龙江绥化市)6．__________ interesting stories they are!A．What an B．How C．What10.(2024湖北鄂州)3．—________ unusual year 2024 is! —Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world. A．What B．What an C．What a D．How 11.(2024湖南益阳)5．____ _________beautiful city!____Yes. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.A．How B．What C．What a 12.(2024辽宁营口)14．— _______ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu.— That sounds really interesting.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a13.(2024山东菏泽)8．—He can pick up the table with one hand.—________ strong boy he is!A．How B．What C．What a 14.(2024四川乐山)9．—____________ terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A．What a B．What C．How 15.(2024四川遂宁)7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16.(2024海南)19．—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A．what B．how C．what a 17.(2024云南昆明)12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 18.(2024湖北恩施)12．—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？—________clever girl!A．How B．How a C．What a 19.(2024湖北黄石)4．—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2024. —________exciting news it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 20.(2024江苏扬州)4．________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 21.(2024江苏淮安)9．—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.—_________ good news!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How22.(2024四川攀枝花)14．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? ________ good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)12．—It’s reported that Leishenshan Hospital was built in 2 weeks.—________amazing it is! It shows China’s speed to the world.A．How B．What C．What an24.(2024山东东营)13．— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 25.(2024湖南郴州)9．—Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—________ smart they are!A．What B．How C．What a 26.(2024广西梧州)14．—We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam.—________ exciting news!A．What an B．What C．How an D．How 27.(2024江苏宿迁)12．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28.(2024辽宁阜新)12．—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29.(2024广西玉林)7．—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it s spring now. _______nice season!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a30.(2024吉林长春)17．_______ interesting movie it is! I really love it.A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 31.(2024湖南株洲)4．_________wonderful the movie is! I want to see it again.A．How B．What C．What a 32.(2024西藏)13．________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How33.(2024四川巴中)3．______ exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 34.(2024山东济南)23．—Let s go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A．How B．What C．What an D．What a参考答案：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——中国政府胜利地阻挡了病毒在中国的扩散。
2024年牛津上海版中考英语感叹句(口诀解题)满分技巧
口诀解题以一敌十感叹句（2）一．感叹句概述①感叹句是一种特殊的表达强烈感情的句式，一般用how或what引导，读降调；②how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；③what作定语，修饰名词，名词前可以有形容词或冠词。
二．感叹句口诀（2）找动词、删主谓剩下名词用What形容词副词用How三．口诀详解1.感叹句解题步骤①先找谓语——谓语就是动词②再找主语——谓语动词前面的就是主语③把主谓全删除④看剩下的单词/词组是什么词性⑤剩下的单词，是名词（词组）用what，是形容词副词用how⑥判断用What后，可数名词单数前要用冠词a或an，不可数名词、名词复数前不用冠词⑦判断用How后，无需考虑是否要加冠词，直接选How注：这个解题方法所有题目通用，简单的题目可以用“找CP法”解决。
2.What类感叹句注意点●fun前用what记住Jingle Bells铃儿响叮当的歌词：Oh what fun it is to ride！●What类感叹句中常出现的不可数名词及需注意的不同情况：(1)weather 天气，不可数——但weather report，天气预报可数，前面可加冠词a / an(2)information 信息、music 音乐、furniture 家具，不可数(3)news 新闻，不可数——但newspaper，报纸、news report，新闻报道、news programme，新闻节目，都是可数的，前面可加冠词a / an(4)work 工作/活儿、homework 家庭作业、housework 家务，都不可数(5)advice 建议，不可数——但suggestion 建议，是可数名词，前面可加冠词a / an(6)paper 纸，不可数——但paper意为“试卷/论文”时是可数的，前面可加冠词a / an(7)water 水、food 食物、money 钱、progress 进步，不可数(8)knowledge 知识，不可数——但指某方面的知识可以加a，固定用法：a knowledge of(9)time 时间，不可数——但have a good / wonderful time 过得愉快，表示拥有一段怎样的时光前面可加冠词a / an (10)waste 浪费，不可数——但固定用法：a waste of + n. 浪费某物，前面可加冠词a / an(11)pity 同情，不可数——但What a pity！表示一件令人遗憾的事情时，前面可加冠词a / an(12)fun n. 乐趣，不可数，What fun!四．口诀解题示范1.________ surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a分析：本题谓语动词是is、主语是it，将it is及其后面的句子全部删除，剩下的surprise是名词，根据口诀找动词、删主谓，剩下名词用What，形容词副词用How，判断用What，排除A 和B，surprise“令人惊奇的事”是可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a，得出答案，选D。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9
感叹句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理要点一：感叹句构成：1.含义：感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例：The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊！2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子，总结感叹句的基本构成：What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天！What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊！What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊！How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊！How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊！How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊！感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。
人教部编版九年级unit4第四单元重点及英语中的感叹句重难点讲解
课本知识重难点：【1】感叹句的句型！What型-what型强调和感叹名词！How型-强调和感叹形容词！What +a/an +adj.+单数名词+主语（it）+谓语（is）！What a smart boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！What a beautiful park it is !这是多么美丽的公园啊！What a nice boy Tom is!汤姆是多么棒的男孩啊！练习：Alice 是多么友善的小女孩啊！friendlyWhat a friendly girl Alice is!What +adj.+可数名词复数形式+主语（they）+谓语(are)！What lovely boys they are!他们是多么可爱的男孩子们呀！What cutey toys they are!它们是多么可爱的玩具呀！What beautiful views they are!它们是多么美丽的风景呀！练习：她们是多么外向的学生啊！OutgoingWhat outgoing students they are!How +adj. +主语（随时变化）+谓语（随主语变化）! How beautiful it is!它是多么美丽啊！How beautiful the view is!这个风景是多么美丽啊！How clever the girls are!这群女孩是多么聪明呀！How thankful I am ! 我是多么的感激啊！练习：这些碗是多么的干净啊！bowl cleaningHow cleaning the bowls are!How +adv.+主+谓+宾（完整句子）！How well he plays basketball!他打篮球多么的好呀！How fast he finishes the homework!他完成作业多么的快呀！How quietly they sit in the classroom!她们坐在教室多么的安静呀！练习：她们爬山多么的认真呀！爬山climb the mountainCarefully --认真地！How carefully they climb the mountain!2 feel likeFeel 感觉【墙头草：有时候可以作系动词（感官动词）；有时候它是实义动词】作系动词：feel +adj I feel sad. //I feel good.//I feel upset.沮丧的作实义动词：feel like 感觉好像+宾语=完整的句子。
感叹句的用法
中考英语总复习教案集粹八语法重点：感叹句的用法（The Exclamatory sentences）难点突破：感叹词How / What 的不同用法知识目标：掌握感叹句的构成方法及熟练运用复习步骤设计：（一）词汇复习Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 12, dictation of the main ones and important sentences.（此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）（二）对话操练Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like How fine it is today !What a fine day today !What an interesting story it is ! How interesting it is ! etc.（此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行）（三）语法复习感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气，其构成有以下几种:1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: What a good boy he is!2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: What good news it is !（在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句）3、How +主谓结构肯定句！eg: How I miss you !4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: How lovely the boy is!5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句！eg: How fine a voice he has!例解：1、What a _____ rain！How _______it is raining !A. heavily, heavyB. heavy, heavilyC. heavily, heavilyD. heavy, heavy此题应选B项。
初中英语中考专题感叹句复习
7._______ difficult questions they are! I can't answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8.-Wow! ______ green this town is! -Yeah. There are so many trees and flowers.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9.-We are building the underground in Changzhou now. It will be in use in 2018. -Wow! ___it will make to our life!
A.How great difference B.What a great difference C.How a great influence D.What a great influence
A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient
7. _______ dangerous the animals are!
A. What a B. What C. How aD. How
8._______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon !
单复数同型：Chinese Japanese people sheep
1.-What a good_______you've given me! Thanks a lot.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
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中考真题
（2018年新疆） She is a lovely girl.(改为感叹句) __W_h_a_t_ ___a____ lovely girl she is!
中考真题
(2019年新疆）
-- All of my classmates have passed
the English test.
-- _____ exciting the news is!
What a clever girl she is! What an interesting story it is! What beautiful flowers they are! What delicious food it is!
引导词： what\how
区 别： 去掉主谓部分，at
C.What an D. How an
Thank you
感叹句
Exclamatory statements
学习目标
能够正确区分how 和 what引导的感叹句结构 并灵活运用（难点）
掌握感叹句的结构 （重点）
能够运用感叹句句型造句， 学会赞美别人， 欣赏生活中的美。
Lead-in
Examples
How terrible it is! What a good chance it is!
中心语是名词的用what.
用What\how填空 __W_h_at_ a bright boy he is! __H_ow__ bright the boy is! __W_ha_t _ good apples they are! _H_o_w__ good the apples are! _W_h_a_t _ cold weather it is! __Ho_w__ cold the weather is!
中考真题
（2017年新疆） ---________ interesting book it is! ---Yes, I like it very much. I have already read it three times.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
Find the rules
How cold it is today! How nice the pictures are! How happy they look! How well she sings! How hard they are working now!
ELxFeaianmdd-pitnlhees rules