2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10)
专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答10套
Test Two关于used to的意义和用法used to （只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。
例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn ' t use t或usedn' t t均可：He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有使用”或利用”之意。
use强调利用人或物作为工具。
He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with the new paint. 他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。
apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。
We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice. 我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。
avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。
I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。
备考2019年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总
备考2019年12月大学英语四级的重点短语词组汇总今天小编为大家整理的是关于大学英语四级的重点词组，这对大家的备考四级会很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑for the future adv. 从今以后(将来)in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来gain on vt. 逼近(超过,侵蚀)generation gap 代沟in general adj. 总之(一般,通常,一般说来)get about 传开，传播;(病后)走动;旅行;积极参加社会活动get above oneself v. 变得自高自大get across vi. 通过;使...被理解get along vi. 前进(过活,友好相处)get along with vt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)get around vt. 1. 传播, 散播 2. 绕开, 避开 3. 随意走走; 旅行 4. 说服get at 达到(发现,领会,了解) 暗指,意指贿赂,买通重伤,挖苦(尤指不断的)get away vi. 逃脱, 离开get by 通过, 经过, 混过，勉强过活get down vt.下来，写下，咽下，使沮丧，压垮，着手get down to phrase. 开始, 着手;把……变成get in vt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)get into vt. 进入(陷入,从事于,研究,习惯于,变成)give up vt. 放弃,抛弃,宣告不治 vi. 停止give way to vt. 让步(退却,消除,衰退,代替,毁坏)go about vt. 着手(尽力,走来走去)go after 追逐, 追求go ahead 开始, 前进, 领先go all out vt. 全力以赴(鼓足干劲)go along with vt. 陪...一起去(赞同)go around 四处走动(流传);满足需求go back on vt. 违背(背叛)go by 过去,经过,走过 v. 过去(时间),依照go down vi. 下降(沉没,屈服,被记下)go for v. 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护go in for 赞成(参加,从事)go into 描述;叙述;调查;研究;从事(某工作或职业);(时间、精力或钱)被用在go into action v. 投入战斗go off vi. 爆炸,爆发,走开,衰退,进行,发声go off with v. 拿去, 抢走go on 继续go out 熄灭,外出, 过时go out of one's way 特地，不怕麻烦地，格外努力地in half 成两半at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)by hand adv. 用手(以手工,亲手,用奶瓶喂大)in hand adj. 在手中(在进行中)on hand adj. 在手边(在近处,现有,在手头上,握有,到场)hand down 把...传下来hand in 交上, 递交hand in hand n. 手拉手地(联合起来,相随)hand on adj. 依次传递hand out vt. 分发，散发，给与hand over 交出, 移交shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参与,介入hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on vt. 坚持下去(缠住不放,系于,取决于)hang on to vt. 紧紧抓住(紧紧握住)hang up 挂断电话happen to vt. 发生(碰巧,正巧,偶然)happen on vt. 偶然碰到(偶然发现)be hard on someone v. 过分严厉对待某人by heart 牢记, 凭记忆，熟记heart and soul 全心全意heart to heart adj. 坦率的(开诚布公的,诚恳的)learn by heart 记住, 背诵lose heart 丧失勇气, 失去信心lose someone's heart to 对...倾心in the heat of adj. 在最激烈时at someone's heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to someone's heels 逃之夭夭under the heel of 被...践踏(支配)cannot help 忍不住,禁不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help someone out v. 帮助某人解决难题help someone with something 帮助某人做某事with the help of 在...的帮助下here and now adv. 此时此地here and there 到处, 处处get hold of 抓住;(通常指好不容易)得到，获得;领会，弄懂;设法和……取得联络hold back vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒hold down v. 1. 保有(工作等) 2. 抑制;压制。
2019年专业英语四级语法题详解
2019年专业英语四级语法题详解11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more naturalpattern of organization than_______.A. do other types of writingB. other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. will other types of writing答案：B。
本题考比较级平行比较。
译文：从开始到结尾按时间顺序的叙事，是依据更自然的发生发展模式，而非其他创作叙事方法。
理由：rely on more X than Y, 但rely more on X than on Y，形成比较级对称关系不选C; 没有表示“将来或意愿”，不选D；A虽和前面时态吻合，但不是对称比较，故不选。
12. _______the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for答案：选C。
本题考虚拟语气省略条件连词if后的倒装形式。
译文：假如没有去尝试营救，人质可能现在还活着。
理由：本题是混合虚拟语气，条件是对已经发生的事情假设，结论是对现在假设。
条件过去假设，即ABCD意义上没问题，只是形式上的差别。
不选A，是not应该放在基本助动词had之后；不选B，是虚拟语气带if条件句，要用陈述语序；不选D，是助动词加否定缩写，才可以倒装；选C，是虚拟条件句，省略if，要把助动词放在主语之前。
13. Members of the Parliament were poised _______ahead with a bill to approveconstruction of the oil pipeline.A. to moveB. movingC. to movingD. at moving答案：选A。
2019年大学英语四级词汇与语法特训-实用word文档 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==大学英语四级词汇与语法特训单选题1.Professor Smith asked his secretary to ____ a hundred copies of this article on the duplicating machine.A) run down B) run offC) run over D) run into2.The purpose of the new economic policy is not to hinder economic growth____to guide it in a beneficial way.A) and B) asC) but D) except3.Since you don’t feel ____to cook d inner tonight, what about dining out?A) inclined B) pleasedC) obliged D) apt4.The people in that remote area still live on ____ means because the economy there is underdeveloped.A) difficult B) modestC) arduous D) domestic5.____ I admire him as a doctor, but I don’t like him as a man.A) Much as B) So muchC) As much D) Much so6.They were enjoying themselves. ____, they appeared to be enjoying themselves.A) However B) InsteadC) Or rather D) As a result7.Considering the present birth rate, the prediction that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not____.A) exist B) proveC) stand D) hold8.The tremendous waves ____ the whole village.A) conquered B) imprisonedC) confined D) inundated9.Old as the machine is, it is in ____ good order.A) reasonably B) rationallyC) probably D) occasionally10.We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) functionC) fraction D) friction答案与解析：1.B。
大学英语四级CET4语法强化知识点汇总
大学英语四级CET4语法强化知识点汇总CET4 语法强化基本概念：1.词性/词类2.句子成分3.词的作用4.时态和语态5.主谓一致6.强调与倒装7.语气8.非谓语动词9.简单句 / 从句 /复合句10. it 的特殊用法11. 形容词的级Part One.名词（ n.） P250. 名词的数他接受了父母的建议。
房间里有了几件新的家具。
大量的食物已经送往了灾区。
只剩一块巧克力了。
一瓶牛奶。
一阵掌声。
一块肥皂。
一块面包。
一粒米。
Grain drop一套家具。
一条忠告一件活1.在汉语中属可数范畴，但在英语中属不可数名词的某些词。
(物质名词、抽象名词、气体名词、液体名词、自然现象等均属于不可数名词 )advice 忠告baggage (luggage ) 行李bread 面包equipment furniture information paper population chocolate 巧克力foodhair knowledge progressrice、、、、、、2.可数名词单复数变化的特殊形式可数名词单数变复数通常在词尾加-s 或-es，但是有些名词的变化比较特殊。
一．单个名词单复数的特殊形式1.以 -sis 结尾的外来名词变为复数形式为-ses。
He is busy writing his theses which are the requirement to graduate and gain diploma. 他正忙于写论文，这是毕业取得文凭所必需的。
The diagnoses in the two hospitals are the same. 两家医院的诊断结果是相同的。
常这样用的词有：diagnosis-diagnoses analysis-analyses 分诊断析thesis-theses论文axis-axes轴basis-bases基础emphasis-emphases强调2.有些外来词的单复数形式，仍保留原来不规则的复数形式。
2019大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(5)
2019大学英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(5)1.Their marriage is declared ____.A) ineffective B) invalid C) in vain D) empty2.The recent airplane crash ____ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.A) infirm B) affirms C) firms D) confirms3.The salesgirl had ____ the mistakes in my bill as soon as possible.A) rectified B) verified C) underlined D) certified4.He doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any____.A) committee B) contamination C) commemoration D) commitments5.I am____ of that woman; I think she may have stolen something from our shop.A) skeptical B) specific C) suspicious D) spacious6.The republication of the writer’s works will surely ____ his reputation.A) enhance B) strengthen C) enlarge D) magnify7.In fairy tales, ____ beings will never die.A) immoral B) immortal C) fatal D) immobile8.Working consistently without rest, a lot of doctors and nurses ____ SARS.A) go down with B) go into C) go for D) go away9.Evening was____as I took the road over Mountain TopA) setting out B) setting in C) setting down D) setting off10.It’s interesting that Mary____her aunt in everywayA) takes on B) takes after C) takes down D) takes to答案与解析：1.B。
专四词汇与语法练习及讲解
专四词汇与语法练习及讲解1．Many people think of deserts as ____ regions, but numerous speciesof plants and animals have adapted to life there.A.voidB.virginC.barrenD.wretched答案及解析：答案：C【句意】很多人认为沙漠地区一片荒凉，可仍有无数的动植物适应在那里生存。
【难点】barren意为“不毛的”;void意为“无效的，空的”;virgin意为“未经开发的”;wretched意为“可怜的，讨厌的，拙劣的”。
2．The politician says he will ____ the welfare of the people.A.prey onB.take onC.get atD.see to答案及解析：答案：D【句意】这位政治家说他将保证人民享有的福利。
【难点】see to意为“负责处理”;prey on意为“捕食，折磨”;take on意为“承担”，后接表示“任务”之类的词”;get at意为“意指，意思是”。
3. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ____for a trip round Europe.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid答案及解析：答案：A【句意】到欧洲旅行，五美元一天的预算是不够的。
【难点】inadequate意为“不足的”；incapable意为“无能力的”；incompatible意为“不相容的”；invalid意为“无效的，作废的”。
4. If you____the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.A.take offB.keep offC.get offD.set off答案及解析：答案：B【句意】如果你戒烟戒酒，你的身体就会好多了。
2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10)
2019 英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10)1. ___ would welcome such a chance.A) __________ Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many amen 2.If Alaska to the United States,perhapsRussian ___ there now.A) were not to be sold …is spoken …B) were not sold …is spoke nC) had not been sold...would be spoken...D) had not been sold...was spoken3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation____she came to know the actual state of affairs.A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore4. __ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buyingpacks of orangejuice?A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than5. Without air, __ no wind or rain.A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is6. Although the examination he had passed was notimportant,his success ___ him in his ambition to become adoctor.A)urged B)encouraged C)promised D)persuaded7. _______________________________ Attending to a wife and sixchildren __________________________ most of histime.A)gives up B)eats up C)takes up D)breaks up8. ____________________________________ Pigs are easy toraise because they feed __________________ almostanything .A)in B)on C)for D)from9. __________________________________ How close parents areto their children _______________________ a stronginfluence on the character of children.A)have B)has C)having D)to have10.She would sit up late ___ novels.A)examining out B)popping up C)poring over D)practicing on答案与解析：1.C很多人会欢迎这样一个机会。
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2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10)
1.____ would welcome such a chance.
A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men
2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps
Russian____ there now.
A)were not to be sold … is spoken…
B)were not sold … is spoken
C)had not been sold...would be spoken...
D)had not been sold...was spoken
3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation
____she came to know the actual state of affairs.
A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore
4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange
juice?
A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than
5.Without air,____ no wind or rain.
A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been
D)there is
6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.
A)urged B)encouraged C)promised D)persuaded
7.Attending to a wife and six children____ most of his time.
A)gives up B)eats up C)takes up D)breaks up
8.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed ____almost anything .
A)in B)on C)for D)from
9.How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of children.
A)have B)has C)having D)to have
10.She would sit up late____ novels.
A)examining out B)popping up C)poring over D)practicing on
答案与解析：
1.C
很多人会欢迎这样一个机会。
解析：C.Many a man 很多人。
many a+可数名词单数形式，表示很多，结构准确，是答案。
A.Many man, many后应接可数名词复数形式。
B.A many man 结构错误 D.Many a men, many a 后不能用复数形式。
2.C
如果阿拉斯加没有卖给美国的话，那么现在那儿(的人)应该说俄语。
解析：很明显本题是虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟。
故从句动
词用had+done 形式，主句用would +have +done 形式。
从此判断，C 项是准确的。
3.B
她是在实行彻底的调查之后，才逐渐了解事件的真相解析：很明
显此处为 It was ... that...强调结构。
4.D
你试过买桔子汁，而不是挤自己的桔子吗?解析： D.Rather
than而不是，符合题意是准确答案; A.Other than除了、除了……之
外的，其它用于此则句意不通顺。
B.Better than好于……;C.less than 少于……。
均与题意不符。
5.A
如果没有空气，也就没有风和雨。
解析：从题意判断，此处应为
虚拟语气，所以用A项。
其它各项不表示虚拟语气。
6.B
即使他通过考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志愿起到
了鼓励作用。
解析：B.encouraged鼓励、激励。
符合题意是准确答案。
A.urged极力主张;
B.promised 答应、允诺;D.persuaded 劝说、劝服。
均与题意无关。
7.C
照料妻子和六个孩子花去了他绝大部分时间。
解析：C.takes up 占去、占用。
符合题意，是准确答案。
A.gives up 放弃、戒
除;B.eats up 吃光、吃完;D.breaks up 打碎、。
均与题意无关。
8.B
养猪很容易，因为它什么都吃。
解析：feed on 以……为食。
符
合题意是准确答案。
其它各项搭配无此意。
9.B。