2020-2021年中考英语语法填空点+例题_全面解析
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空点+例题_全面解析
一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their
________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example
is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent） in the 1800s. It took more
than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain
invented a machine to ________ （electrical） transmit（传输） writing. At first, it was
considered ________ （use） since few people thought there was ________ need for
transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized,
and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of
standard ________ （equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit
written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as
valuable?
【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
（1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。
（2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。
（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be
considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。
（5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。
（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。
（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．语法填空
The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages
every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and
missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt",
his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）.
Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring
problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to
receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old
spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.
For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James
Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and
TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while
he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera
Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they
seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about
2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile
phone company！
【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。
（1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。
（2）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort（这也是一种文本语言）。根据 when a student at a Scottish
school wrote 可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。
（3）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。stay in touch with，固定搭配，与......保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。
（4）句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first，第一，是序数词，故填first。
（5）句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend +金钱+on sth.，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。
（6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has，可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changed。 （7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。
（8）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he，助动词是was，故填 was
appearing。
（9）句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth，花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填It。
（10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because，因为，故填because。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out
2021年英语中考6-主谓一致 句型转换 单词填空类(解析版)
1 中考英语学霸笔记典题攻略——主谓一致类
1. The chemical works_______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.
A. was built B. were built
【学霸攻略】答案为A。works形式上是复数，意思上是单数，因此谓语动词用单数，类似的还有news, maths, politics, physics.
2.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.
A. have B. has
【学霸攻略】答案为A。They each不等于each of …, each of 这个词组作主语谓语用单数如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主语，谓语要随each前面的词来变化。
3.This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying
【学霸攻略】答案为 A。 选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理，this class是指这个班的学生，是一个复数概念。类似的还有: the police are running after
the thief等。
4.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Spending time with families the happiest thing.
A. are B. is
【学霸攻略】答案为B。根据英语语法，动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选B。
5. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—What’s in the picture on the wall?
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous
than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest
animal in the 2 food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than
3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but
we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and
now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we
can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built
山东省烟台市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空(含解析)
山东省烟台市
2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编
语法填空
2023年山东省烟台市中考英语试题
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year's May Day holiday, Yemeni(也门)student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his
Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the
ancient way of getting money in the 31__________ (early) bank of China.
"The historical relics(遗迹)in China's ancient 32 _________ (city) have made me want to
learn more about the country's past, " Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have
developed 33 __________ (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1, 800 years, 34__________
(have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received
江苏省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中解析版试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题(含解析)
语法填空专题
江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Now, imagine the impact it would have on you to surround yourself with interesting and positive
people. When someone has something interesting ___36___(go) on in his life, he wakes up in the
morning ___37___energy and enthusiasm(热情).These are the kind of people ___38___ are going to
fill you up with great attitudes and behavior.
Anyone who is following their dreams has taken a risk himself and is confident that things will
work out for him. These people are hopeful about their futures and are willing to do ___39___ is
necessary to get things done. That's the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed to
on a regular ___40___(base).
As you watch how they push themselves and do interesting things, you ___41___(inspire) to do
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案(word)
2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容或所给提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I am ________ （计划）to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to travel.
A ________ （旅程） by train is more relaxing ________ by coach, but a lot more expensive.
You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the ________comfortable way to
travel. ________（停车） in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and
travel in by bus or by train.
The________（three） choice is by coach. This is usually the ________（cheap）, but in
summer the coaches sometimes get ________（拥挤的）! And it ________（花费）you about
twelve hours to get there.
Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for ________（小时 ）at the
airport because of bad weather.
2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案(word)
2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案（word）
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you
know she had a sad story?
Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and
uncle adopted（收养） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she
had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________（lucky）, Helen met
a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more
outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 连词专题复习练习(含解析)(word)
2020-2021年人教版中考英语 连词专题复习练习(含解析)（word）
一、初中英语连词
1．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.
A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that
【答案】 D
2．You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When B. or C. because D. while
【答案】 D
3．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。A： and又，和，表示顺接； B： but但是，表示转折； C： unless除非。表示条件； D： if如果，表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see，可知前后两句是顺接关系，要用and。
2020-2021年人教版英语七年级语法填空
2020-2021年人教版英语七年级语法填空
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ （excited） trip to the Space Restaurant
this Sunday. We will ________ （meet） at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ （we） more than 3
hours ________ （get） there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be
lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ （eat） the food. After lunch, we
________ （see） a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ （go） home. I think we will
have ________ good time.
【答案】 exciting；meet；us；to get；is；of；eating；will see；will go；a
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。
（1）句意：这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词，trip是名词，指的是物，所以前面以ing结尾的形容词，动词excite的形容词是exciting，故填exciting。
（2）句意：我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形，故填meet。
（3）句意：到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It'll take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间，sb.用宾格，所以用we的宾格us，get用to get，故填us，to get。
备战2021中考英语语法专项训练3代词与连词解析版.docx
语法专项训练3代词与连词
代词
一、 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词，有的空不止一词
1. （2020-齐齐哈尔）一Ifs raining outside. I forgot to bring my（我的）umbrella.
一I've got one. You can use mine（我的）.
2. （2020-泸州）一Who is the man in black over there?
一Mr Smith. He teaches us （我们）math.
3. （2020-重庆 A 卷）Boys and girls, you should look after vourselves（你们自己）
when your parents are not at home.
4. （2020-泰州）一 Who is at the door?
一A deliveryman（'决递员）or someone （有人）wanting to sell his new products.
5. （2020-武威）Reading somethine interesting （有趣的东西）is the secret to
language learning.
二、 根据句意用适当的代词填空
6. （2020-安徽）—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
一I agree. Nobody but we ourselves can find a way out.
7. （2020•安川页）After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach them to care about others.
8. （2020•黔南州）Though the man is not handsome, he
2020-2021年-八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试（word版附答案）经典
2020-2021年-八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试（word版附答案）经典
2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试（word版附答案）经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearch________thissubject.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itlearnsaboutotherdogsby________（smell）things.Dogs________（help）thepolicesincealongtimeago.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesounds________（communicate）uallythe"men"makesoundstoinvitethe"________（woman）".Whalesandelephants________usesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itis________（possible）forhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyare________toolowortoohighforus.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.________adogputsitstailunderitsbody,itisscared.Whenadogwagsitstailand________（open）itsmouth,itishappy.