中考英语名词专题复习教案

中考英语名词专题复习教案
中考英语名词专题复习教案

英语专题—----名词

一、考点概述。

在英语中,名词得用法十分广泛,且在历年中考中,“名词"考点热仍然处于有升无降之趋势,就近几年得中考英语试题来瞧,对名词考查得较热得还就是“名词得数”、“名词得格”、“名词作主语时与谓语一致关系”等,涉及得题型比较广泛,几乎试卷上得每一大题都有对名词得考查,所以在中考复习得过程中要引起高度重视。

【名词得考查范围】

可数名词得单数

规则变化

可数名词得复数不规则变化

复合名词得复数变化

名词得数

集体名词得数

常见得不可数名词

不可数名词得数

不可数名词得数量表达方式

专有名词得数

名词

‘s所有格

名词所有格of所有格

双重所有格

名词主谓一致

名词得修饰语

二、名词得基本概念与分类、

1、基本概念

从英语语法角度来讲,表示人物、时间、地点、事物或抽象概念得词,我们通常称为名词、例如:teacher,desk,Japanese,milk,physics等、

2. 名词得分类

总得来说,英语中得名词可以分为专有名词与普通名词两类。

A、专有名词:表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称得名词。例如:Lucy,Shanghai,the munist Party of China,theUnited States等。专有名词得第一个字母要大写。

B、普通名词:表示某一类人或事物或表示一个抽象概念得名称得名词、例如:worker,boy,machine等。普通名词又可分为以下四类:

1。个体名词:表示个体得人或事物得名词。例如: man,pencil,chair等、

2、集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物得总称得名词。例如:class,police,army,family等、

3、物质名词:表示无法分为个体得物质或材料得名词。例如:rice,glass,water等、

4。抽象名词:表示状态、品质、动作、情感等抽象概念得名词。例如:life,love等、

批注:1、专有名词就是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有得名称、第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、由普通名词构成得专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体得东西时,则变为可数名词,而且以意思也有了变化。

eg. beer —--—a beer一杯啤酒,work—-— a work工厂,著作,glass—--a glass 一个玻璃杯, room空间——-aroom一个房间

【例1】-I have ______ in learningEnglishand I’m so worried、Could you help me with i t?

—Sure, I'd love to。

A. joy B。interestC. trouble?D。fun

【例2】I like________best of allthevegetables。

A. potatoes B. tomato C。breads D.rice

三、名词得数。

1、总述

名词得数就是数量概念得语法表现,具体说来,就是指名词得单数与复数两种形式,名词按其所表示得事物得性质可分为可数名词与不可数名词两种。个体名词与大多数集体名词一般就是可数名词;物质名词与抽象名词就是不可数名词,表示可以计数得事物得名词叫可数名词,一般有单数与复数两种形式;表示不可以计数得事物得名词叫不可数名词,一般不分单数与复数。

2。考点详解

1。可数名词得单数:

可数名词得单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an,表示“一”得概念。

【例1】(2012,南京,建邺一模)

-Yes。Whatabout goingto the park by bike this coming Saturday?

?A、a?B。an?C、the???D。不填

2。可数名词得复数

可数名词得复数构成形式有两种:一种为规则变化,另一种则为不规则变化(其变化形式需要特别记忆)。

ncert.

A。farmers B。doctorsC、drivers D。singers

【例2】Whose______ are these?

A。photo B.photoes C、photosD。photoss

(2)不规则变化

①元音字母发生变化:man—men 男人;woman —women 女人; foot —feet脚; tooth—teeth 牙齿

②词尾发生变化:child —children 孩子;mouse - mice老鼠

③单、复数形式相同: deer鹿;fish 鱼;sheep 绵羊;Chinese 中国人;Japanese日本人

批注:单、复数形式相同得名词在使用时,要注意其谓语动词得变化形式:例如:

AllChinese are proud of it。所有中国人都为此感到骄傲。

A Japanese is among thevisitors. 游客中间有一位就是日本人。

④某些集合名词得单数形式具有复数意义: people 人们;police警察;public 公众

⑤有些以-s结尾得名词通常被瞧做单数形式: physics物理;politics 政治;news新闻

⑥有些名词通常只有复数形式: clothes衣服;trousers裤子;glasses 眼镜

【例1】There are many_______on thehill、

A.sheeps B、sheep C。sheepes D、sheep's

(3)复合名词得复数变化

①一般情况下只变词尾:classroom- classrooms 教室;highway- highways公路; bookshelf —bookshelves书架

②把中心名词复数:passer-by—passers—by过路人;looker-on—lookers-on 旁观者

③没有中心词,则在最后部分变化:grown-up—grown—ups成年人

【例1】—What is your favorite food?

-I like______ best。I had a large bowl last night.

A. potato noodle

B.potatoes noodles C、potato noodles D. potatoes noodles

批注:一些名词得特殊变化形式,考试中出现得频率较高。

1)German —Germans 德国人human —humans人类

2)man或者woman 修饰另一名词时,man或woman与被修饰得名词都要变为复数: a mandoctor - mendoctors 男医生; awoman teacher- women teachers女教师

3、集体名词得数

有些集体名词既可表示单数意义又可表示复数意义,一般来说当这些集体名词指代一个单位、机构或把集体当做一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果表示这个群体得所有人时,谓语动词常用复数形式、常见得此类集体名词有:

class班级;family家庭,家人;team队,组; group小组,团体; government政府;public公众;couple 夫妇;company公司;army 军队; crowd人群

【例1】People always at him!

A。laughsB、smileC。laugh D、laughing

批注:

1)有些集体名词不能用具体数字修饰,只能在其前加the 表示“全体",如:theEnglish(全体)英国人;the French (全体)法国人; the police (全体)警察; the Chinese(全体)中国人

2)有些集体名词可以表示个体意义: a people一个民族; two peoples两个民族

4、不可数名词得数

(1)常见得不可数名词

advice建议bread 面包coffee 咖啡food 食品

fruit水果fun乐趣tea茶叶furniture家具

glass 玻璃milk 牛奶meat 肉money 钱

salt盐wood 木头silk 丝绸coal 煤

sand 沙子blood血液fire火ink 墨水

metal 金属air 空气pork猪肉beef 牛肉

noise 噪音orange橘汁news 新闻music音乐

paper 纸rain 雨snow 雪progress进步

sugar糖trouble麻烦water 水weather 天气

work 工作chalk 粉笔information 信息knowledge 知识

(2)不可数名词得数量表达方式

①用some, much, alittle,little, alot of , lots of, plenty of 等来表示数量、

much water 许多水; some money一些钱; a littlemilk 一点牛奶;lots of beef 许多牛肉

②借助单位量词表示一定数量。

apiece of advice 一条建议apair of trousers 一条裤子? a canof beef一罐啤酒acup of orange 一杯橘汁

towbags of rice 两袋大米four bottles of ink 四瓶墨水

【例1】The teacher gaveus?onhowtolearn English well.

A、a piece of advice?B。a few advice

C. some advices D. an advice

③有些物质名词得复数形式表示类别或含有特殊意义。

fruits 各种各样得水果foods各种各样得食品

vegetables各种各样得蔬菜waters大片水域

④有些物质名词表达可数概念时,可转化为可数名词。

wind 风——-- a wind一阵风coffee咖啡——-— a coffee 一杯咖啡

glass玻璃--—- a glass一个玻璃杯paper纸--——apaper一张报纸

【例1】Itrained heavily lastnight.(同义句转换)

⑤有些抽象名词可转化为可数名词

beauty美丽—--- beauty美人,美得东西

fort 安慰———- fort 令人感到安慰得人或事

5、专有名词得数

专有名词一般为不可数名词,但下列情况中得专有名词时可数名词,称之为专有名词具体化、

①表示人物时

There are threeLucysin my school。我们学校有三个叫露西得。

②姓氏得复数前加the 表示夫妻二人或者一家人

TheBlacks arevisiting the GreatWall。布莱克一家人正在参观长城。

③表示某作品或艺术品或某人得作品或艺术品时

I haveaHarry Potter。我有一套《哈利·波特》。

④表示某一产品名、地名、国名时

There is aBeijing inChina、中国有一个北京。

⑤表示时间得专有名词变为复数,用来修饰经常性得动作,意为“每个……都"

I’m on duty onMondays. 我每个周一都值日。

【例1】The Smiths on atrip to Beijing in summer holidays。

A、go

B、isgoingC。are going D.goes

四、名词所有格。

名词得所有格用来表示所属关系,就是“……得”得表达方式。名词得所有格有以下几种形式。

1。’s所有格

(1)—’s 所有格:主要用于表达有生命得名词得所有关系。

①通常情况下,在名词得词尾加-’s

Robert’sbicycle 罗伯特得自行车my father's job我父亲得工作

he Children’s Day 儿童节

②在以—s结尾得名词后只加’

students’ books 学生用书doctors'office 医生办公室

③以-s结尾得单数名词或专有名词后既可以加—'s,也可以只加-’

theboss’s house老板得家thehostess’photo女主人得照片

④以and 连接得两个(或两个以上)名词,如共有某物时,只在最后一个名词后加-'s;如表示分别拥有时,每个名词后都要加-’s。

Lindaand Mary'sdesk琳达与玛丽得书桌(两人共有)

Linda’sand Mary's desks 琳达与玛丽得书桌(两人各有)

【例1】—You needn’t wait forTomany longer. —He must behaving supper at _____、

A. theTell’s

B. the Tells’C。theTells D。Tells

【例2】mothers can’t come to the meeting because they havegone to Dalian、

A.Sally'sand Jane B。Sallyand Jane’s C。Sally’s andJane's

(2)一些无生命得名词也可以在词尾加-‘s来构成所有格、

①表示时间得名词

asevendays’holiday 一个七天得假期today’s weather今天得天气

a twohours’meeting 两个小时得会议five minutes’walk 步行五分钟得路程

②表示国家、城市等地点得名词

London's weather伦敦得天气the city'shistory城市得历史

③表示价格、重量、距离得名词

ten dollar’s sugar 十美元得糖fifty pounds’weight 五十磅重

fivekilometers’ distance五千米得距离fifteen kilo's weight 十五千克重

【例1】It’s over _______fromShanghaito Nanjing。

A。threehours'drive B。three hour'sdrive

C、three hours drives?D、three hoursdrive

批注:考点提示,老师在上课得时候可以让学生作为笔记记录,不建议直接在讲义上呈现这部分内容、

在—’s所有格中,—'s后得名词有时可以省略、

○被修饰得名词在上下文中同时出现,为了避免重复可省略-’s后得名词、

This isn't Jim’s soccer。It's Bill’s。这不就是吉姆得足球。就是比尔得。

○被-'s 所修饰得名词表示店铺、诊所、教堂、学校、住所时,常省略所有格后得名词。

at my aunt's 在我姑姑家atthe doctor’s在医生办公室

at the tailor’s 在裁缝店atthe barber's在理发店

2。of所有格

of 所有格由“of+名词或名词短语”构成,修饰前面得名词,表示无生命得名词得所有格、

(1)多数情况下,of所有格后面得名词时无生命名词、

theend of thestory故事得结局 a mapof theworld 一张世界地图

(2)of 所有格也可以用于有生命得名词,尤其就是当该名词有很长得修饰语时、

thesongs of the famoussinger那位著名歌星得歌曲

the school life ofmiddle school students中学生得校园生活

(3)有些名词既可以用’s所有格,也可以用of所有格,两者可互换。

theson of ourteacher = our teacher's son我们老师得儿子

【例1】This is.Look, howhappily she is dancing!

A。aphoto of Lily B、a photo ofLily’s

C、a Lily’sphoto D。Lily’s photo

批注:

以下情况中,’s所有格与of所有格不能互换:

○表示事物得类别时,只能使用’s所有格

women’s room女厕所children's movies 儿童电影men’s clothes男装

○当前后两个名词就是同位关系时,只能使用of所有格、

thecity of Xi’an西安市themonth of September 九月份the yearof tiger 虎年

3. 双重所有格

“of+名词得's所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词"构成双重所有格。

(1)表示某人所拥有得多个人或物中得一个或多个、双重所有格中所修饰得名词(即of前面得那个名词)之前通常

用a/an, any, some, a few,two, no, several 与数次修饰,一般不能用the修饰。

a CD of my father’s 我父亲得一张唱片anymovie of his她得任何一部电影

somefriends of Jim’s吉姆得一些朋友 a few friendsof theirs 她们得一些朋友

(2)表达特殊得感情、Of 前面得名词被this, that, these,those,the等限定词修饰时,往往带有爱憎、褒

贬得色彩。

That newcar of Mr。White’s is nice. 怀特先生得新车很漂亮。

Thosegifts of yoursare in your room. 您得那些礼物在您得房间里。

用法辨析:of所有格与双重所有格得区别

○侧重点不同

This isa map ofmyfather’s、(侧重说明父亲得地图不止一副)

This isa map of my father.(侧重说明这就是父亲得地图)

○当of之前得名词就是picture, photo等词时,两种所有格得含义不同。

Itisapictureofmyuncle's、这就是我叔叔得一副画。(收藏得)

It is aphoto of my uncle、这就是我叔叔得照片。(本人)

【例1】—Do you knowthe boy___is playing soccer there?

—Certainly, heis a friend of。

A。who,mybrother’s B、who,mybrother

C.whom,my brother’sD。whose,mybrother

批注:of所有格与双重所有格学生经常不会区分,例如“我得一个朋友”,很多学生都会直接翻译成“a friendofme"或者“a friend of my”,而不会想到这里就是一个双重所有格,应该用“afriend of mine”,在给学生讲解得时候对于一些经常出现得双重所有格得短语给学生列出来一起记忆。

五、名词主谓一致、

1。复数主语须用复数谓语,单数主语须用单数谓语。

【例1】Aman ofwords andnot of deeds ______ a garden fullof weed.

A.likeB、likesC.is like D。are like

2。如果名词主语就是一个抽象概念,一般都用单数谓语。

【例1】"Manyyears”a long time,Idon'tknow howlong 、A。are, they areB、are, it is C. is, they are D、is, it is

3、当主语就是and连接得两个名词时,在指一样东西时用单数谓语,若指两样东西时则需用复数主语。

例如:Talking aboutsomethingand doing it are two different things、

【例1】Iwant breadand milkinstead ofbread andbutter because bread andbutter not sold well before、

A、are B。is C. wereD、was

4、如果名词主语后面跟有with, together with, as wellas, except这类词引导得短语,谓语仍用单数,

因为这种结构多为修饰语。

【例1】Mary with her parents watching TV in the sitting-roomatthistime yesterday.

A、is B。are C、was D。were

5。集体名词作主语

A、有些集体名词可跟单数谓语,也可跟复数谓语,视作整体时跟单数谓语,着重于所包含得成员时,则可跟复数谓语。

【例1】His familylunch at the tablenow、(have)

【例2】His familyvery poorbefore.(be)

B、有些集体名词都指复数得人或动物,后面都用复数谓语。

【例1】The police (be)goingto question him.

C.有些集体名词后面得谓语用单数或复数都可以,也有得集体名词通常只跟单数谓语。

六、名词前得修饰语。

1、只修饰可数名词得修饰语

many 许多several 有几个few 很少几个,几乎没有 a few 有几个 a good(great) many 很多 a number of许多,若干

alarge(great) number of 大量得(large/great) numbersof大量得例: agreat manytoys 大量得玩具a numberof questions 许多问题

a few movies几部电影several books 几本书

批注:

【考点提示】

many a意为“许多得”,要接单数名词,谓语动词用单数。

Many a student loves playing sports。许多学生热爱体育活动、

2、只修饰不可数名词得修饰语

much大量,很多little几乎没有,很少

a great amount of 大量得alittle 有一些

abitof 有一点agood(great) dealof 很多,大量得

例:alittle milk一点牛奶much time许多时间 a great deal of waste 大量得废物3。既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词得修饰语

some 一些enough 足够得most 大多数得

a lot of 很多得lots of很多得plentyof 充足得

例:some trees 一些树enough light充足得光线plenty ofoil 充足得油

4、名词得其她修饰语

(1)名词作定语修饰名词

a meeting room 会议室 a clothes shop 服装店aclock shop钟表店

(2)形容词作定语修饰名词

a sunny day 晴朗得一天agood idea一个好主意anice girl 一个好女孩

(3)副词修饰名词(副词修饰名词时常置于名词之后)

theweather there那里得气候thefood here 这里得食物

the riversbelow下面得河流the air above 上面得空气

(4)介词短语修饰名词(介词短语修饰名词时常置于名词之后)

a bookon the desk 桌上得一本书apicture onthe wall墙上得一幅画

a housewith agarden一所带花园得房子aboywith glasses一个戴眼镜得男孩

(5)定语从句修饰名词

She has an MP4that isthebest in herclass、她有一个在班里最好得MP4。

【例1】从括号中选择一个合适得词填空。

1.There is(alittle , a few ) milk leftin the bottle、

2.(Howmany, How much) meat would you like?

3.They don’thave(plenty of,a large numberof)water forlife。

rge numbersof) sugar inthe fridge?

2018连云港8( ) National Treasure quickly rose to the top television ratingranks af ter it was presented on CCTV。Itmeans a growing in traditionalculture a

mong China's youth.

A。interest ?B、direction ???C、habit??D。dream

2016连云港8( ) ——-8、-It’s useful for the deafpeople tolearn sign language。

-——Yes, it'samajor way of _____for them、

A、suggestion??B、vacation??C.production D、communication

2014连云港12( ) - Nobody knowswhich learn willwin the2014 World CupinBrazil。

—Yes、Thatis the of the beautifulgame。

A.question??B。luck ?? C. hope ?D。magic

2013连云港3( )—It’s a wise _______ towear thewhite tie.It matchesyour shirt well。

A、choiceB、support?C。mixture??D。honour

1、Wecan getmore ________aboutthe international affairson the Internetthan be

fore、

A。information B.book C。report? D. progress

2、?If you haveanyproblems,youcanask yourparents to give you______。

A. a piece advice B、anadvice?C、someadvice D、someadvices

3、?Bret, an old friendof_______ , hasdecided to giveupdrinking because he is a driver

now.

A。my father B。my fathers C。my father's?D、my fathers’

4、?—Could you tell mewhen_______is?— Yes,it’s onthe third Sunday in June、

A.Mother's Day B。Father'sDay

C. TreePlanting Day?D、Thanksgiving Day

5。_______ tourists willcome to visit Shanghais during World Expo2010。

A、Much B. Quite alot

C。A greatdeal of D。Agreatnumberof

6. Allthe _______teachers and _______ students arehavingan important meeting n

ow。

A。women; girl B. woman; girl C. women; girls D. woman;girls

7。Thewind, together with the rain and fog,_______ making sailingdifficult.

A. have been B、was?C。/ D. are

8. The singerand dancer_______ ourpartythis evening、

A、was going to be in B.are going to bein

C、were goingtobeinD、is going tobe in

9、_______fun itis tosurf on a windy day!

A、How a?

B、What a

C、What

D、How

10。?I'll give you _______tofinish the work、

A、two-weeks time?B。two weeks'time

C。two weektime?D. two weeks time

11、?Davidtalked withafriendof _______on the Internet fora long time yesterday、

A、he

B、his

C、him?D。himself

12。_______people can afford to buy the house because thepriceof it is toohigh、A。Little?B. A little?C。FewD。A few

13。?_______ progress hehasmadesince hecame to our class!

A、Howmuch?B。How great a?C、Whatgreat D. What agreat

14、?The news _______formy mother、

A. are?B、were?C. be D、is

15、?Yourshoes areworn out。You’dbetter buya new_______。

A。one?B、shoes?C。pair D.Shoe

最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案

最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1. weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C。 2.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3.—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。 4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。

初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 2.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 3.Is it a picture_________ your school? A.of B.to C.and D.with 4.There are two________ near our school. A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 5.—What does your mother have for dinner? — A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.6.There________some water in the bottle. A.is B.am C.are D.be 7.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’ C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days 8.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A.sport B.music C.sports D.swimming 9.—What is your _______, Lingling? —I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night. A.interests; interesting B.interests; interest C.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest 10.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and . A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 11._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; them C.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion. A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an 13.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly. A.some advices B.any advices

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1.——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是,它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数,最……之一。根据结构及句意,故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较,所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较,所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲,所以填any,故选C。 2.(?徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3.(?黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4.—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有

中考英语专题分类卷 专题一 名词

( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter

B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1.(?重庆) It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。 2.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语境,所以选D。 3.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。

中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)

中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.360docs.net/doc/033166229.html,munication C.celebration https://www.360docs.net/doc/033166229.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.

中考英语专题名词练习含答案

中考英语练习-------名词 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because the y have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yo ur C. your sister D. your sister’s 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _________” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions

人教版中考英语专项训练名词

中考英语专题复习二-------名词 考点一:不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用,也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有:news(新闻), information(信息), 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________,音乐 ___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much(许多), some/any(一些), a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of(很多), a lot of(=lots of)(许多)等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻:a piece of news ; 两瓶水:two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ;你能借给我一些钱吗?Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二:可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如:girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如:bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i,再加—es: 比如:story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化: ①【口诀:黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】 说明:Negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),这四个名词变复数时,在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克) 5、以“f”和“fe”结尾,一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es 【口决:树叶多半自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼,就像盗贼逃命忙。】 说明:leaf(树叶),half(半),self(自己),wife (妻子),knife(刀子),shelf(架子),wolf(狼), thief(盗贼),life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词,两部分都要变成复数形式。 e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s(女医生)man driver—m e n driver s (男司机) 2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。

中考英语语法专题教案---名词

专题一名词 一、名词的数 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。大多数名词为可数名词,有单复数之分;而不可数名词则没有复数形式。可数名词的复数有两种变化。 1、规则变化 变化例词 ○1一般情况下在词尾直接加s ruler → rulers ;park → parks ○2以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的,在词尾加es bus → buses ;box → boxes ;watch → ○1 ○3以f、fe 结尾的,把f、fe 变成v,再加es thief → thieves ;wife → ○2 ○4以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i,再加es family → families ;factory → ○3 ○5以字母o 结尾的,有时加s,有时加es photo → photos ;hero → heroes (1)巧记以f、fe 结尾,把f、fe 变成v,再加es 的词: 半片(half)树叶(leaf)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。 (2)巧记以o 结尾后加es 的词: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)。 (3)巧记以o 结尾后加s 的词: 广播(radio)录像(video)动物园(zoo),钢琴(piano)袋鼠(kangaroo)照相片(photo)。2、不规则变化 有些名词变复数时属于不规则变化,这种变化主要是通过改变单词中的某个字母或在词尾加后缀构成的。 oo → ee foot → feet ;tooth → ○4;goose → geese a → e man → men ;woman → women ;policeman → ○5;Frenchwoman → Frenchwomen 词尾加ren child → children 特殊变化mouse → mice 不变化sheep;deer;Japanese;Chinese;people 巧记单复数形式相同的名词: 人(people)在中国(Chinese)、日本(Japanese)和瑞士(Swiss)喜爱绵羊(sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。 3、常以复数形式出现的名词 pants(裤子)glasses(眼镜)clothes(衣服) trousers(裤子)shoes(鞋)socks(袜子) stockings(长筒袜)jeans(牛仔)shorts(短裤) scissors(剪刀)chopsticks(筷子)goods(货物) 这些名词在句中作复数使用,其作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,如: The shoes under the bed are mine. 在床底下的鞋是我的。 4、集体名词 集体名词表示同一类人或事物的许多个体的总称。如果作为集体来看,谓语动词用单数;若指每一个成员,谓语动词用复数。这类词有: family (家),people (人),police (警察),class(班),team(队),group(小组)。 如: The class has a map of the world on the wall. 这个班墙上有一幅世界地图。 The class are playing football on the playground. 这个班正在操场上踢足球。 二、不可数名词及其量的表示法

中考英语 专题一 名词过关测试

专题一名词测试过关 考号:_____ 姓名:____________ 做题时间: 30分钟得分:_______ ()1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car. A. English; Chinese B. an English; China C. an England; China’s D. English; Japan ()2. Lily and Lucy are from _______. A. English B. Chinese C. England D. French ()3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum? --Oh, no. There are _______ on the table. A. a box of egg B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs ()4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home. A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meter C. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters ()5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds ()6. It will take us _______ walk to get there. A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. o ne and a half hour’s ()7. There are many _____ in our school. A. woman teachers B. man teachers C. women teachers D. men’s teachers ()8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. face ()9. How many _____ are there in your family? A. peoples B. people C. man D. woman ()10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __. A. cat, sheeps B. cat, sheep C. sheep, cat D. cats, sheeps ()11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday. A. thiefs, fishes B. thieves, fish C. thiefs, fishes D. thief, fish ()12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ()13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair. A. rooms B. room C. place D. spaces ()14. How many ____ are there in these _____? A. tomatoes, photo B. tomatoes, photos C. potato, photos D. potatoes, photo ()15. The little boy has two _______. A. geese B. tooth C. dog D. cat ()16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. more, less D. many; little ()17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____. A. water B. bread C. eggs D. meat ()18. Let the children go away. They're making so much ______ here. A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. volume ()19. What _______ it is today! A. a nice weather B. nice weather C. nice a weather D. good a climate ()20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch. A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two piece of bread D. a pieces of bread ()21.---How many____ would you like? --Two. A. cups of coffee B. cups of teas C. cup of teas D. cup of coffee

中考英语语法专项一名词讲解及习题(最新整理)

中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词,如a boy(一个男孩),集体名词 a family(一个家庭),可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾,头就是a,one,an 或物主代词;尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1)集体名词:集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰,下面的集体名词,不能用a,one,two 等修饰,只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2)复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词:NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词:液体:milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类:beef chicken mutton pork 天气:weather rain snow wind light 光 其他:news(新闻,消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词:fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式,但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶

中考英语语法知识点总结名词与代词

中考英语语法知识点总结:名词与代词 名词 名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es〃 a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾〃复数要加-es; b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es; c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe 变为-v, 再加-es; d. 以-o结尾的名词〃一般来说〃末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s〃我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词〃变复数加-es。如:tomato, hero, potato〃当然其中的piano 和photo〃又是一个例外〃他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词〃其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如:an Englishman〃two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词〃故复数形式为 Germans; f. deer〃sheep等词单复数同形。 people〃police〃cattle 等词〃以单数形式出现〃但实为复数〃所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式〃这就是集体名词。the English〃the French〃the Chinese 等名词表示国民总称时〃也作复数用。

注意:maths〃politics〃physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾〃仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国)〃the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。 别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时〃它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如:men workers〃 women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时〃这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如:a ten-mile walk十里路〃two-hundred trees 两百棵树。代词 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词〃不可以单独出现〃只能做定语〃如:my father;而 mine则是名词性〃只能单独出现〃在句中做主语和表语。如:Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子〃凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)—反身代词〃也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词〃需要注意的是她不能单独做主语〃但可以放在人称代词后面〃做同位语。如:Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。 Of+名词性物主代词:

中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案

中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat

相关文档
最新文档