中考英语 专题一 名词过关测试
初三初中九年级中考英语专题练习01 名词
专题(一) 名词天0津0真题练1.[2021·25]His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger2.[2020·26]—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems3.[2019·23] The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage4.[2018·24]Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden .petitionB.interviewC.treasureD.tradition5.[2017·24]Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity6.[2016·24]Every year many foreign friends come to see the of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights7.[2015·24]In 1998, Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory8.[2014·22]If you work harder, you’ll have another to play the violin ata concert.A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem拓展提升练题组一一、单项填空1.[2021·红桥区二模]—Do you have any for this weekend yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic in the park?A.newsB.plansC.problemsD.rules2.Once a term, there is a meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.A.parentsB.parent’sC.parents’D.parent3.[2021·河西区一模]Children from deep mountains had no to go to school many years ago.rmationB.timeeD.chance4.[2021·南开区二模]—I find your grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning.—Yes. He has had the good for many years.A.resultB.habitC.ruleD.exercise5.[2021·河北区二模]It is clear that big cities need more schools, buses and hospitals. They also need fresh clean water and better public .A.problemsB.servicesC.decisionsD.adventures6.[2021·东丽区二模]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.standard7.[2021·滨海新区二模]He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a .A.kissB.giftC.chanceD.surprise8.[2021·津南区一模]A patient will usually listen to the doctor’s and act on it.A.newsrmationC.adviceD.message9.[2021·和平区二模]The people who are more confident have more to make themselves successful.A.chancescationC.prideD.excuses10.[2021·河西区二模]Studying in another city is a different . You can havea try.A.electricityB.exerciseC.exhibitionD.experience11.According to China Daily, 40 percent of the in our country had been fully-vaccinated(接种疫苗) by June in 2021.A.pollutionB.populationC.positionD.production12.[2021·西青区二模]Although it takes to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them.A.formB.energyC.adventureD.decision13.[2021·南开区三模]For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world.A.musicB.picturepositionD.exam14.—Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?—Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A.messageB.menuC.messD.market15.—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your .A.challengeB.energyC.developmentD.confidence二、根据首字母提示,填写所缺单词,每空一词。
中考英语 专题名词考点梳理 (专项测试)原卷版
中考英语专题01.名词考点梳理（专项测试）原卷版专题01.名词考点梳理（专项测试）1.—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.—Who told you that?Friends need .A.trustB.courageC.pleasureD.advantage2.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year. Believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A.conversationB.progressC.mistakeD.promise3.—Whose sweater is this?—It’s.A.my sister Jenny’sB.my sister’s Jenny’sC.my sister Jenny4.During the next few days, I have decided to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A.mealB.sleepC.restD.talk5.Tian anmen Square is in the centre of Beijing, the of China.A.capitalB.museumndD.country6.After watching this year’s 3·15 Evening Gala on CCTV more and more people focus on the of many things, such as food, toys and even their bank cards.A.directionB.satisfactionC.safety7.Nowadays, it is thought by scientists that one person is a(n), for there are billions of germs living inside our body or on our skin.A.surroundingsB.environmentC.ecosystem8.In every there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboard9.The chicken tasted delicious, because Mom tried out a new of cooking.A.methodB.taskC.levelD.goal10.Meeting the of a strict teacher may be hard, but if you have got used to it, you will find how much you are improving.A.agreementB.standardC.abilityD.experience11.—I can’t get on well with my friends. Could you give me some?—Sure. You had better spend more time with them and be friendlier to them.rmationB.adviceC.messagesD.suggesti on12.—Wow, the robot Alpha 2, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!—I’m glad that you’ll have more spare time to do the things you like. But please read the carefully before you use it.rmationB.instructionsC.inventionD.instrum ents13.If you can speak English well,you’ll have a great over others during an interview.A.activityB.articleC.agreementD.advant age14.—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine because of her great.A.surpriseB.achievementcationD.satisfactio n15.I’m lucky enough to have a to work as a volunteer in a Children’s Home.A.adviceB.businessC.chanceD.secret16.—Uncle, how far is your company from here?—It’s about walk.A.ten minuteB.ten minutesC.ten minutes’D.ten minute’s17.—Look, the headmaster is angry with Peter.—Well, he came to school late again. But that’s no to shout at him.A.excuseB.reasonC.doubt18.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you needn’t, my dear. You are free to make yo ur .A.promiseB.recordC.dialogueD.decision19.There’s a huge between thinking about something and actually doing it. Try to choose properly.A.developmentB.decisionC.discoveryD.difference20.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real will improve your English skills greatly.A.conditionsB.situationsC.eventsD.positions21.—Hey, you look upset. What’s up?—I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were frightened and flew in all .A.directionsB.waysC.crowdsD.groups22.—Have you watched“Avengers:Endgame”(《复仇者联盟4:终局之战》)recently? —Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny and an unexpected ending.A.conversationB.dialoguesmunication23.—As a , he tries to give the first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.—Yes. He is always an active man.A.secretaryB.passengerC.professorD.reporter24.It’s a good to have breakfast every morning.A.healthB.skillC.habitD.problem25.He accepted the with pleasure. He thought it was an honor to attend such a great party.A.instructionB.invitationC.introductionD.inventio n26.—Now, many students have meals at school. The food safety is a serious for us. —Yes, we should try to solve it.A.questionB.programC.opinionD.problem27.High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great of China by young foreigners.A.InventionsB.InstrumentsC.ProductsD.Advantag es28.—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of.—So she is, because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A.courageB.prideC.energyD.knowledge29.How many do you know there are in the international village?A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German30.—Could you pick up the rubbish and clean the table, Catherine?—Of course. My mother will be angry if she sees this.A.difficultyB.messC.matterD.trouble。
2022年中考英语真题- 专题01 名词(全国通用)
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。
risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。
根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。
它对我全身都有作用。
——这是一个好习惯。
它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。
根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。
【中考英语总复习 核心考点训练】专题01 名词(原卷版)
名词目录第Ⅰ部分导图指引 (1)第Ⅱ部分闯关自测 (1)第Ⅲ部分过关斩将 (4)第Ⅰ部分导图指引第Ⅰ部分闯关自测1．（2022·统考一模）Can you see __________?A. some peopleB. any peopleC. some peoplesD. any peoples 2．（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money.A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken 3．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模）Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano.A．women teachers B．woman teacher C．woman teachers D．womans teachers 4．（2022·广西百色·统考一模）—Are you hungry?—Yes. Please give us ________.A．three bread B．three piece of breadC．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads5．（2020·上海闵行·统考一模）I think one effective ______for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep.A．information B．advice C．method D．conclusion 6．（2022·重庆·统考一模）The hospital is _________ from here.A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walkC．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’ walk7．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）—Who is Miss Wang with standing near the school gate?—I guess a friend of ________. They are talking and laughing now.A．her B．hers C．herself8．（2020·山东济南·统考一模）It is Sunday today. There _________ many people in the amusement park.A．has B．be C．is D．are 9．（2022·湖北黄石·统考一模）— Are the visitors all from _______?— No, there are only 5 ______ in the group.A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; GermansC．German; Germans D．German; Germany10．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.—Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics.A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign第Ⅰ部分过关斩将11．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of________ to improve our English.A．I B．my C．mine12．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考一模）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ________. A．singer B．songs C．singers13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— How far is it from Harbin to Beijing?— It’s about four ________ ride by high-speed train.A．hour B．hour’s C．hours’14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）People usually get together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on ________.A．New Year’s DayB．the Lantern FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Festival15．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）How do you plan to spendyour ________ holiday?A．two-month B．two-months C．a two-month 16．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Whose room is this?— It’s ________.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 17．（2022·四川凉山·统考一模）________ mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work.A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan 18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）—Good news! Chinese Women Soccer Team entered the finals of the World Cup.—They created a wonder in the match. They________of us Chinese.A．are proud B．take pride C．are the pride 19．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）—What’s on the table?—A little ________, but few _________.A．milk; cakes B．cakes; milk C．milk; cake 20．（2022·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream? —Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it. A．chance B．result C．need D．action 21．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）A number of _______ doctors did a good job in the fight against COVID-19.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s 22．（2022·重庆·重庆八中校考一模）You can see in the ________ eyes that they are thirsty for knowledge.A．kid B．kids C．kid’s D．kids’23．（2022·贵州安顺·统考一模）—How________ is it from here to Beijing?—It’s about two ________flight.A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’D．far, hours’24．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）Sometimes a little action can make a difference to a________ life.A．person B．person’s C．persons D．persons’25．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）—How far is it from your home to your school?—Not very far. It’s about four ________ walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’26．（2022·天津津南·统考一模）September comes after ________ .A．July B．August C．June D．October27．（2022·云南昆明·统考一模）The COP-15 is the first hand for all countries to pull together to protect the environment.A．an important thing B．an easy thing C．a green hand D．a big hand 28．（2022·云南昆明·校联考一模）—It was a ________ day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for the Chinese team on February 5, 2022.—So it was. He is the ________ of all Chinese.A．pride; proud B．proud; proud C．proud; pride D．pride; pride 29．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 30．（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模）The factory cannot continue its level of________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot.A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration 31．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）—To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition.—Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________.A．challenge B．confidence C．instruction D．personality 32．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy 33．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 34．（2022·广西南宁·统考一模）Tony’s uncle is a farmer, he keeps a lot of ________. A．cow B．pig C．sheep35．（2022·甘肃平凉·统考一模）They will get married ________.A．in ten year’s B．in ten year’s time C．in ten years’D．in ten years’ time 36．（2022·重庆綦江·校考一模）On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school.A．Woman’s Day, woman teachers B．Woman’s Day, women teachers C．Women’s Day, woman teachers D．Women’s Day, women teachers 37．（2022·云南玉溪·统考一模）The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development 38．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考一模）—What are you going to do during the ________holiday after the final exam?—I’d like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there.A．two-months B．two-month C．two months 39．（2022·甘肃武威·统考一模）Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of________.A．my father B．my father’s C．my fathers D．my fathers’40．（2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模）Doing a lot exercise is good for our ______.A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 41．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）—As Laozi’s book says, a thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.—Yes, let’s get started now!A．try B．day C．step D．started 42．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection.A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress 43．（2022·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）— Are the visitors all from _________?— No, there are only 5 _________ in the group.A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans 44．（2022·湖北·统考一模）In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.A．news B．stories C．information D．truth 45．（2022·安徽·统考一模）—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learning it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide 46．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week.A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits 47．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.— I guess we have different . I love novels.A．troubles B．interests C．promises D．standards 48．（2022·河北廊坊·校考一模）We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?”A．request B．decision C．change D．point 49．（2022·四川广元·统考一模）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s50．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）There are many ________ teachers in this primary school. A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s 51．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—In China, we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese ________.A．notices B．articles C．traditions D．instructions 52．（2022·山西·统考一模）During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A．woman doctor B．woman doctors C．women doctors 53．（2022·甘肃武威·统考一模）________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 54．（2022·甘肃武威·统考一模）Uncle Wang bought two for me yesterday. A．bread B．milk C．dictionary D．watches 55．（2022·甘肃天水·统考一模）__________ mother is a worker.A．Mary and Mike's B．Mary's and Mike'sC．Mary's and Mike D．Mary and Mike56．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It's easy. I just followed the ________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions57．（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）_____ mothers both work in the same hospital.A．Tim and Peter’s B．Tim’s and PeterC．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter58．（2021·河北唐山·统考一模）— Dave, did you have fun at the New Year’s Party?— Sure. I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．hers B．his C．theirs D．ours 59．（2021·四川成都·成都市第十八中学校校考一模）Zhang Jing, who has done a wonderful job as an interpreter(同声翻译家) in the talk between China and America on March 18th, 2021, is really the ________ of China.A．proud B．prize C．pride60．（2021·四川凉山·统考一模）—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday? —Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________.A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 61．（2021·甘肃平凉·校考一模）We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day. A．three days B．three-day C．three-days D．three day’s62．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考一模）— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic63．（2021·安徽六安·统考一模）I talked with a friend of ________ online for a long time last night.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 64．（2021·重庆大渡口·统考一模）— Mom, I bought two tickets for the New York’s Concert.— Really? ________ great surprise!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 65．（2021·四川凉山·统考一模）— __________ French book is this?—It must belong to ________. She’s the only one that is studying French.A．Who’s; Li Ying B．Who’s; Li Ying's C．Whose; Li Ying D．Whose; Li Ying’s 66．（2021·海南海口·统考一模）Look at________room. It is big and bright.A．Tom and Sam B．Tom and Sam’s C．Tom’s and Sam’s 67．（2021·浙江温州·校考一模）The journey to Egypt is a great ________ for me to enjoy the magic places I have known from books and pictures.A．advantage B．success C．challenge D．chance 68．（2021·湖北恩施·统考一模）—Please help yourself to some ________.—Thanks. How delicious it is!A．eggs B．potatoes C．fish69．（2021·河北唐山·统考一模）This skirt feels soft. It’s made of ________.A．glass B．paper C．silver D．cotton 70．（2021·山东菏泽·校考一模）—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book meets his highest ________.A．choice B．standard C．method D．wealth 71．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）—I know the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）________ in 1921.—Wow, it has ________ history, our CPC is so great.A．was founded, 100-year-old B．founded, 100 years old C．was found, 100-year-old 72．（2021·浙江温州·统考一模）—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.—Yes.They are catching up with new ________.A．treasure B．victory C．adventure D．technology 73．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Frederick ______ entered the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ______.A．successfully; success B．successful; successfully C．successful; success D．successfully; successful 74．（2021·贵州铜仁·统考一模）—We can get all kinds of ________ on the Internet and share it with others.—Yes. But some of it is not true.A．information B．informations C．suggestion D．advices 75．（2021·湖南益阳·统考一模）The computer on the desk is _______. The brothers share it. A．Bob’s and Tom B．Bob’s and Tom’s C．Bob and Tom’s 76．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.— That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.A．expression B．environment C．instruction D．introduction 77．（2021·江苏常州·校联考一模）Recently, he seemed to lose the ________ of his life and has given up many chances.A．sense B．course C．direction D．purpose 78．（2021·山东滨州·校考一模）—We’ll have ________ holiday. What about going to Shaoshan?—Good idea!A．3 days’B．3 day’s C．a 3-days D．3-day 79．（2021·四川成都·统考一模）When people step into a new situation, they usually have to give a short ________ in order to let others know them quickly.A．examination B．suggestion C．introduction 80．（2021·云南昭通·统考一模）When Trans-Asian High Speed Railway goes into service, it will make a big ________ to people’s life in Yunnan. It will take a shorter time for us to go to Southeast Asia than before.A．choice B．surprise C．effort D．difference 81．（2021·湖南岳阳·校考一模）—How many ________ can you see in the picture?—Two.A．dog B．child C．sheep82．（2021·山东菏泽·统考一模）My teacher often offers me some useful ________ on my English study when I am in trouble.A．advice B．question C．suggestion83．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考一模）I can’t remember when ________ is.A．Teacher’s Day B．Womens’ day C．Father’s Day D．May’s Day 84．（2021·吉林长春·校考一模）—Fruit juice can be harmful to ________ teeth, Cathy.—OK, I won’t let them drink too much.A．kid B．kids C．kid’s D．kids’85．（2021·河北唐山·统考一模）We must protect the animals, they are friends of____________.A．our B．yours C．us D．ours 86．（2021·天津河西·统考一模）—Tom, is this your dictionary?—No, it’s not ________. It’s ________.A．yours; David B．mine; David’s C．his; David’s D．mine; David 87．（2021·云南昆明·统考一模）For students, the ________ senior high school entrance examination in June is not only a challenge but also a chance.A．three-days’B．three days’C．three day’s D．three days time 88．（2021·西藏日喀则·统考一模）—What is ________ brother?—He is a doctor. A．Jim’s and Paul’s B．Jim and Paul C．Jim and Paul’s D．Jim’s and Paul 89．（2021·上海松江·统考一模）Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street.A．is B．are C．was D．were 90．（2021·湖北鄂州·校考一模）— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice 91．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）Doctors warn people to avoid ________ sun this summer. A．too many B．much too C．many too D．too much 92．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It's about .A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes 'walk D．30 minute's walk 93．（2021·贵州铜仁·校考一模）-----How ___________ is it from your school to your home? ------It’s only _________.A．far, a ten-minutes walk B．long, ten minutes’walkC．far, ten minutes’walk D．long, a ten-minute walk94．（2021·广西桂林·统考一模）— Kangkang, tell us something about ________ in your hometown.— Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival 95．（2020·安徽亳州·统考一模）— I’m going to visit Allan this Sunday. What should I buy for him?— Why not buy him a ________ ? It’s his favorite animal.A．stamp B．camera C．rabbit D．watch 96．（2020·上海静安·统考一模）Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal.A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice 97．（2020·辽宁鞍山·统考一模）________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; women D．The number of; woman98．（2020·山东滨州·统考一模）His home is not far from the supermarket. It's only about5____________ walk.A．minutes B．minutes'C．minute's D．minute 99．（2020·辽宁朝阳·统考一模）—It is reported that 5G network lets people download and upload faster than before.—What ________ amazing news!A．a B．the C．an D．/ 100．（2020·云南红河·统考一模）Tu Youyou and other ________ show that women can hold up half the sky.A．woman scientists B．women scientist C．women scientists D．woman scientist。
2021年湖南长沙中考英语语法专项练习：专题1 名词
专题（一）名词Ⅰ.单项选择1.]While she was in Milan, she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.taste2.—Jim, I have in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A.abilityB.experienceC.difficulty3You'll have to get your parents' if you want to go on the trip.A.achievementB.announcementC.agreement4.—Have you reminded your father about Grandmother's birthday party?—Yes, I've left him a(n) .A.newsrmationC.message5.—A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times? —I can't agree more. The makes our lives easier and happier.petitionB.technologyC.discovery6.—Tara, what's your favorite ?—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.A.fruitB.drinkC.color7.—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?—He can speak both English and French. It's certainly his .A.decisionB.conditionC.advantage8.—Did you do anything special on Mother's Day?—Yes. I made my mother a card in the of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.middleC.shape9.—What is the of your excellent Taiji?—Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.purposeC.secret10. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some ?A.waterB.moneyC.advice11.—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Yes! But I am still learning to use as a Chinese does.A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives12. As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The will help you understand and remember what you hear.A.notesB.photosC.letters13.You should take more . Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your .A.exercise; exerciseB.exercises; exercisesC.exercise; exercises14.She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second .A.homeB.familyC.house15.—Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?—Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unhealthy food.A.resultB.causeC.reason16.Loud noise may cause hearing for a short time or even forever.A.resultsB.questionsC.problems17. Annie took a lot of with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A.photoB.photoesC.photos18.—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—He is brother.A.Lucy's and Lily'sB.Lucy and Lily'sC.Lucy's and Lily19.—Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on to welcome the new year. —But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight COVID-19(新冠肺炎). A.National DayB.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Spring Festival20. Today is September 10th. It's Day. Let's say “Thank you” to our teachers.A.TeachersB.the Teacher'sC.Teachers'21. Wow! There are so many taking part in this swimming match on a snowy morning.A.women playerB.woman playersC.women players22.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A.Jia LingB.Jia Ling'sC.of Jia Ling23.—Is this hat ?—No, the red one is .A.Lucy's; herB.Lucy; herC.Lucy's; hers24. After climbing for nearly three hours, we were glad to take rest.A.a few minutesB.a few minutes'C.a little minutes25.[2021·原创]—It's easy to travel from Changsha to Guangzhou by taking high-speed railway. —Yes. It's only about .A.three hours' rideB.three hour's rideC.three-hours rideⅡ.翻译1.玛丽喜欢鸡蛋粥。
山东省中考英语专题练习 名词(含解析)
名词1、（2016•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C2、（2016•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C．3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet？-Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．backgroundC．shape D．introduction【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是“在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山”可知应用background；故选B．4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best ．I like her movies very much．（）A．doctors B．players C．actresses【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】我认为周讯是最好的演员之一；我非常喜欢她的电影．【解答】该题考查名词的不同用法；doctor医生；B．player运动员；C．actresse演员；根据后面的句子“I like her movies very much．”（我非常喜欢她的电影）可以推测出，她是演员；故选C5、Could you please take my picture？Here is my _________．（）A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】你可以给我照张照片吗？给你我的照相机．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；printer，打印机；印刷机； radio，收音机；player，演奏者；演员；播放器；camera，照相机；根据上句信息，“你可以给我照张照片吗”可知该句中指的应该是照相机；故选D．6、When the monkrys see the keepers，they run over with__ ______．（）A．excited B．exciting C．excitement【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】当猴子们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去．【解答】答案：Cexcited兴奋的，激动的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitement 兴奋，刺激，名词；猴子看到了饲养员，当然是兴奋的，run over with洋溢着，充满，后跟名词，不能跟形容词，故选C．7、He has a collection of _____．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters．（）A．stamps B．novelsC．instruments D．magazines【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他收藏了一系列的邮票，他不仅喜欢它们，而且可以用它们来邮寄信．【解答】答案：A；stamp邮票；novel小说；instrument仪器；乐器；magazine杂志；根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票；故选A．8、In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping．（）A．ability B．tradeC．electricity D．memory【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability"能力"；trade"贸易，交易"；electricity"电，电力"；memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping 可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，故选A．9、There is a______ on the desk．（）A．cups B．book C．rulers【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】桌子上有一本书．【解答】答案：B 根据There is a中的is和a，可知其后的名词应该为单数形式．cups 杯子（复数）；book书（单数）；rulers尺子（复数）．故选B．10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City．-That’s true．It has become the of Jingzhou（）A．effort B．praise C．courage D．pride【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--越来越多的人来参观荆州古城．--那是真的．它已经成了荆州的骄傲．【解答】答案：D effort“努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage“勇气”；pride“骄傲”．根据More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City．可知是：成了荆州的骄傲．故选D11、-I’m hungry．May I have something to eat？-OK．Here’s some ________．（）A．orange B．bread C．water D．milk【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--我饿了．我可以吃点东西吗？--可以．这里有些面包．【解答】答案：B orange橙汁，不可数名词/桔子，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词．根据May I have something to eat？我可以吃点东西吗？OK．可以．可知应该是吃的东西．故排除C，D，A（橙汁，不可数名词）．根据Here’s some ________．some+可数名词复数，应该是some oranges才对，故排除A，可知此处的名词，只能是不可数名词bread，故选：B．12、Turn down the music．It hurts my ______．（）A．nose B．eyes C．ears【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】关小音乐．它伤害我的ears．【解答】nose，鼻子；eyes，眼睛；ears，耳朵；根据句中的music可知，太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故选C13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes？---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook．（）A．time B．method C．cost D．menu【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗？好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的．【解答】time，时间；method，方法；cost，花费；menu，菜单；菜，菜肴；根据句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知，该空应该填“方法，method”；故选B．14、Annie has a ___________，and she is going to see her dentist today．（）A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Annie牙疼，今天她要去看牙医．【解答】答案：Dcold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼，have a toothache牙疼，故选D．15、Jeff will come to understand you one day．It’s a matter of ____（）A．pleasure B．value C．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你，它只是一个时间（长短）的问题．【解答】答案：C；pleasure愉快；娱乐；value价值，价格；time时间；根据句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff总有一天会理解你，推测下句句意：它只是一个时间（长短）的问题．故选C．16、Jack likes watching _______．He can find out what’s going on around the world．（）A．news B．comediesC．talent shows D．soap operas【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻．他可以找出世界上正在发生什么．【解答】答案：A 根据“He can find out what’s going on around the world．”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情．可知此节目为新闻．news 新闻；comedies喜剧；talent shows才艺表演；soap operas肥皂剧．故选A．17、I’m a little hungry now．I only drank some __________ before I came to school．（）A．bread B．milk C．banana D．noodle【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我现在有些饿了．来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶．【解答】答案：B 根据drank喝（drink的过去式），可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西．bread 面包（吃的）；milk牛奶（喝的）；banana香蕉（吃的）；noodle面条（吃的）．故选B 18、---We have missed the last bus．What shall we do？---Let's take a taxi．We have no other ________now．（）A．reason B．.habit C．choice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，我们该怎么办？-让我们乘出租车吧，我们现在没有别的选择．【解答】答案：C；根据题干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi，推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”；Have no choice but to do sth，是固定结构，除了做什么别无选择；“选择”是choice．advice“建议”，reason“原因”．故选D．19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer．（）A．joy B．pressure C．attention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在“我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛，他就得到了大量的关注．【解答】答案：C．由后半句“在我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛“，根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注．A．joy快乐，高兴．B．pressure．压力，C．attention 关注，关心．故选C20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing．（）A．trouble B．matter C．mistakes D．problems【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误．【解答】答案：Ctrouble麻烦；matter事情；mistake错误；problem问题；联系常识写作中容易出错，可知细心点可以少犯错，故选C．21、-I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________．-You’d better practice speaking more．（）A．introduction B．inspirationC．pronunciation D．Information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题．-你最好多练习说（英语）．【解答】答案：C；A．introduction 介绍；B．inspiration灵感；吸气；C．pronunciation 发音； C．information 信息；根据答语You’d better practice speaking more你最好多练习说（英语），推知上句句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题．故选B．22、-Would you like something to drink？--Yes，_____，please!（）A．apples B．tomatoes C．beef D．coffee【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你想要一些喝的吗？--是的，请给我咖啡．【解答】答案：D；apple苹果；tomato西红柿；beef牛肉；coffee咖啡；根据问句Would you like something to drink可知答语应是可以喝的东西；故选D．23、You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables．（）A．supermarket B．libraryC．theatre D．bookshop【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你想买蔬菜，你必须去超市．【解答】答案：A；supermarket超市；library图书馆；theatre电影院；bookshop书店；根据句中信息if you want to buy vegetables，推测应去超市；故选A24、The car was out of ______________and hit a tree by the road．（）A．danger B．breath C．control D．practice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】这辆小汽车失去控制撞到了路边的一棵树上．【解答】答案：Cout of danger脱离危险；out of breath喘不过气来；out of control失去控制；out of practice久不练习；根据后半句hit a tree by the road可知是小汽车失去了控制，故选C25、--Finding information is not a big deal today．．---Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（）A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-查询信息在当今不是大问题．-是的，挑战是我们怎样才能辨别这些信息是否有用．【解答】答案：Ccourage勇气；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识；根据how we can tell whether the information is useful or not可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战，所以要用“挑战”一词对应，故选C．26、We can see many ________ on the hill in the picture．（）A．sheeps B．sheep C．Horse【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在图画中我们可以看到许多绵羊在山上．【解答】答案：Bsheep绵羊，它的复数还是sheep，排除A；house马，many修饰可数名词复数，排除C，故选B27、-I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．-It’s a good______．Have a good time!（）A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假．--这是一个好注意．祝你玩得开心．【解答】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析．exercise锻炼，练习；offer提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意．结合上下文I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示“这是一个好主意”故选D．28、Tom will be able to find the hotel，he has a pretty good ______ of direction．（）A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Tom能找到那家旅馆，他有极好的方向感．【解答】答案：D；idea主意；想法；feeling感觉；情绪；experience经历；体验；sense 感觉；识别力；根据上句Tom will be able to find the hotel．推测下句句意：他有极好的方向感；D符合题意；故选D．29、Which word goes with the sound？（）A．fun B．found C．fan D．phone【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】哪一个单词伴随着声音？【解答】答案：C；fun乐趣，娱乐活动，名词；found找到；发现（find的过去式），动词；fan风扇，名词；phone电话，名词；根据句意Which word goes with the sound哪一个单词伴随着声音，因为风扇转动是伴随着声音的，可知选项C符合题意；故选C．30、I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner．（）A．rice B．noodle C．banana【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米饭，蔬菜和2个鸡蛋．【解答】答案：A；rice米饭，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；banana，香蕉，可数名词；根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词；分析三个选项，A符合题意；故选A．31、-Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？-I haven’t made a yet．I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow．（）A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你到哪里度暑假，Jenny？--我还没有做出决定，我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题．【解答】答案：A；decision决定；promise许诺；journey旅行；suggestion建议；根据答语信息I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题；推测上句句意：我还没有做出决定；make a decision做出决定．故选A．32、--______ are you in？--I am in Class One．（）A．Which school B．What classC．Which grade【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】你在几班？--我在一班．【解答】答案：B 根据答句中in Class One，可知回答的是班级．故问句中也应该是问班级．which school哪个学校（问的是学校）；what class什么班级（询问的是班级）；which grade哪个年级（问的是年级）．故选B．33、After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more than before because of themain character，brave Jim．（）A．humour B．wealth C．luck D．courage【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在读完小说《金银岛》之后，因为小说中的主角，勇敢的Jim，Paul比以前有更多的勇气．【解答】答案：D 根据原因“the main character，brave Jim．”中的brave（勇敢的），可知主角的勇敢让我的勇气比以前更多了．humour幽默；wealth财富；luck运气；courage 勇气．故选D．34、I am hungry．I’d like to have some ______．（）A．rice B．sandwich C．dumpling D．egg【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我饿了，我想吃些米饭．【解答】答案：Arice米饭，不可数名词；sandwich三明治，dumpling水饺，egg鸡蛋，都是可数名词；此处用可数名词的话，要用复数形式，故选A．35、---A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education．---I think so．（）A．sense B．part C．reason D．meaning【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-一项研究表明：好习惯在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用．-我认为如此．【解答】答案：Bsense感觉；part部分；reason原因；meaning含义；play a part起…作用，扮演角色，起…作用，固定短语，符合句意，故选B．36、The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV．（）A．bedroom B．dining roomC．living room．D．bathroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方．【解答】答案：Cbedroom卧室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；根据the best place to chat and watch TV可知living room是最好的选择，故选C．37、--Would you like something to drink？--Yes，please．I’d like some ______．（）A．beef B．juice C．fish D．bread【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想喝点什么吗？-是的，我想要些果汁．【解答】答案：Bbeef牛肉；juice果汁；fish鱼；bread面包；根据something to drink可知要选喝的东西，其他三项皆为吃的东西，故选B38、On September 3there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War．（）A．actions B．projects C．traditions D．activities【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】9月3日中国将会有一些活动来纪念抗日战争胜利70周年．【解答】答案：Daction行动；project工程，设计；tradition传统；activity活动；根据句意，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年要举行一些活动，故选D39、-Why are you so unhappy？-I have to do much______every day．（）A．homework B．exercises C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你为什么这么的不高兴？--我每天不得不做太多的作业．【解答】答案：A 根据much，可知其后需要不可数名词．homework作业（不可数名词）；exercises练习（可数名词）；sports运动（可数名词）．故选A．40、--What can you see on the farm？--There are many __________ on the farm．（）A．pig B．sheep C．horse D．sheeps【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--在农场你能看见什么？--农场里有很多的绵羊．【解答】答案：B 根据many，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式．pig猪（可数名词单数）；sheep羊（可数名词单数或复数）；horse马（可数名词单数）；sheeps错误选项，sheep的复数还是sheep故选B．。
中考英语 专题一 名词过关测试
考号：_____ 姓名：____________ 做题时间： 30分钟得分：_______ （）1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car.A.English;ChineseB. an English;ChinaC. an England;China’sD. English; Japan（）2. Lily and Lucy are from _______.A. EnglishB.ChineseC.EnglandD. French（）3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum?--Oh, no. There are _______ on the table.A. a box of eggB. two boxes of eggsC. two boxes of eggD. a boxes of eggs（）4.The bus station is about five ___ from his home.A. hundred meterB. hundreds of meterC. hundred metersD. hundreds of meters（）5.Our math teacher has _______ daughter.A. a 8-year-oldB. an 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. an 8-year-olds（）6.It will take us _______ walk to get there.A. one hour and a halfB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. o ne and a half hour’s（）7. There are many _____ in our school.A. woman teachersB. man teachersC. women teachersD. men’s teachers（）8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly.A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. face （）9. How many _____ are there in your family?A. peoplesB. peopleC. manD. woman（）10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __.A. cat, sheepsB. cat, sheepC. sheep, catD. cats, sheeps（）11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday.A. thiefs, fishesB. thieves, fishC. thiefs, fishesD. thief, fish（）12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little（）13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair.A. roomsB. roomC. placeD. spaces（）14. How many ____ are there in these _____?A. tomatoes, photoB. tomatoes, photosC. potato, photosD. potatoes, photo（）15. The little boy has two _______.A. geeseB. toothC. dogD. cat（）16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables.A. fewer, fewerB. less, moreC. more, lessD. many; little（）17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. meat（）18. Let the children go away. They're making so much ______ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. soundsD. volume（）19. What _______ it is today!A. a nice weatherB. nice weatherC. nice a weatherD. good a climate（）20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch.A. a piece of breadB. two piece of breadsC. two piece of breadD. a pieces of bread（）21.---How many____ would you like? --Two.A. cups of coffeeB. cups of teasC. cup of teasD. cup of coffee（）22. Jack won the boys’ ______ race in our school sports meeting yesterday.A. 1500-metreB.1500-metresC.1500-metre’sD. 3000 meters（）23. I like that son of ______.A. Jim’s sisterB. Jim sister’sC. Jim’s sister’sD. sister’s Jim（）24. You must finish the work in___.A. two weeks timeB. two weeks’ timeC. two week’s timeD. one weeks’time（）25. This is ___ room. Come in, please.A. John and JoyB. John and Joy’sC. John’s and Jo y’sD. John’s and Joy（）26. That man is___.A. a friend of my fatherB. my father friendC. a friend of my father’sD. one of my father friend（）27. _______ Day is on September 10th.A. TeacherB. Teacher’sC. Teachers’D. Children’s（）28. Nancy was very happy because she _____in the English test.A. made a little mistakesB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. made little mistakes（）29. She got much ______ from the newspaper.A. ideasB. leavesC. informationD. stories（）30. She gave us______ on how to keep fit.A. few advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some suggestion（）31 ---Would you like to drink ___ tea?---No, thanks. I’d like ____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, a bottle of orangeC. many, bottles of orangeD. few, a bottle of oranges （）32. Some ___ came to our city for a visit yesterday.A. GermansB. GermenC. FrenchmanD. American（）33. That table is made of_____.A. glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. some woods（）34. She has read____ of the good-looking writer.A. worksB. workC. jobD. career（）35. How many______ were there on the road when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples（）36. I write most of my______ in French.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters（）37. Excuse me, where is the______?A. woman's roomB. women' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms（）38 The basketballs under the bed are______.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's（）39. In a few____ time, those old houses will be pulled down. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years（）40. This is a pencil of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him（）41.After five years, all these youngsters became_____.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups（）42. The police asked those _____ about the accident.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD. standers-bys （）43.All the people at the meeting are ______.A. mathematics teacherB. physics teacherC .mathematics teachers D. physics’s teachers（）44.-Do you have ___ to tell me? –No, nothing.A. something elseB. anything elseC. else anythingD. else something（）45.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few weeks.A. father-in-law’sB. father’s-in-lawC. father-in-lawD.father’s-in-law’s（）46. He had his hair cut at the ____ around the corner.A. barberB. barbersC. barber’sD. barbers’（）47. She is the only one of the students who _______ a chance to go abroad.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are（）48. She is in her ___but she looks very young.A. sixtyB. sixtiesC. twentyD. twenties（）49.My uncle works at ______.A. a teacher collegesB. a teacher’s collegeC. a teachers’ collegeD. a college of a teacher’s（）50.My sister cut the cloth with ______ scissors.A. a pair ofB. oneC. twoD. two pair ofII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
【中考英语 考题研究】专题01 名词(原卷版)
专题01 名词1．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________. A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace 2．（2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best________ for her child.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information 3．（2020·湖北·中考真题）—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign 4．（2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Dad, what is the loudspeakersaying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 5．（2018·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a ________.A．hand B．trip C．visit D．bill 6．（2017·湖北武汉·中考真题）一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A．news B．knowledge C．information D．education 7．（2016·湖北武汉·中考真题）---Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that’s no______ to shout at him.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason 8．（2015·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Any special ________ in this shopping mall now? —Sure, we have the latest e-products on sale.A．offer B．price C．brand D．service 9．（2013·湖北武汉·中考真题）He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A．style B．diet C．smell D．menu 10．（2011·湖北武汉·中考真题）---I’m going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit. ---OK. Thanks for your _____________.A．offer B．information C．message D．order1.考频：①在完形填空中考查较多，近6年连续考查且考查词义辨析，每年2-4道；在单项选择中每年考查1道(6年6考);②近6年在词语运用中每年考查2-4道;考查角度为名词变复数,且均为规则变化;近6年所考查词汇不重复；2.考查类别：①同类名词词义辨析：每年考查2-4道，主要涉及抽象类、地点类、职业类、称呼类、语言学习类、身体部位类；②不同类名词词义辨析；考情分析表课标语法项目题型年份考查特点名词词义辨析单项选择(6年6考)2022 33.peace2021 37.environment2020 37.power2019 37.passengers2018 36.trip2017 rmation完形填空(6年18考)2022 48.hill, 53.teeth,55.water2021 41.parents, 43.idea,48.family2020 41.job boratory2019 45.work, 49.vacations, 53.magazine2018 41.truth, 44.mouse, 45.cause 47.story2017 44.heat, 51.notes, 55.health词语运用(6年18考)2022 71.products, 81.way 82.numbers2021 73.courage, 85.future2020 76.animals, 79.centuries, 81.machine, 85.dream2019 76.guest, 77.pencil, 83.winner, 85.pride2018 80.planet, 81.air, 82.matter,2017 76.product, 78.history, 85.favorite知识导图命题点：名词词义辨析1．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—We were out of ________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．shape 2．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—The 1. 91-meter-tall girl was laughed at for being different. —But the height became her ________ when she started playing basketball.A．experience B．advantage C．hobby D．interest 3．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—More and more young people come to ride the East Lake Eye. —That’s true. It has become the ________ of Wuhan.A．pride B．effort C．light D．praise 4．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Captain Sullenberger made a quick ________ to land the plane on the freezing water of the nearby Hudson River.—He was an experienced pilot. Thanks to him, all the passengers landed safely.A．plan B．difference C．discussion D．decision5．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—After listening to Musk’s speech, I make up my mind to invent something to change the world.—Yeah! He is really a/an ________ to us all.A．model B．master C．president D．inspiration 6．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉第三寄宿中学校考模拟预测）—The concert was really a success! —Yeah! I hear James, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whole program. A．brain B．hobby C．foot D．sense 7．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—What do you think of the sports car?—Not only does it have nice appearance, but it can also hold its ________.A．power B．value C．secret D．effort 8．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Have you heard that Tim is going to sell his house?—Yes. I guess losing his job has pushed him into a ________. He really needs money. A．corner B．room C．break D．direction 9．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）It’s reported that under the ________ of the Chinese government, the second black box of the crashed China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 has been found by firefighters successfully.A．control B．situation C．system D．instruction 10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—How will you spend the coming vacation?—It’s a secret, but my idea is taking __________ in my mind.A．photos B．shape C．action D．steps 11．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Almost everyone knows the famous Chinese saying by Laozi: A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________.A．lesson B．place C．step D．time 12．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I don’t know how to piece together the bookcase which I bought from IKEA．—Don’t worry! Just follow the ________.A．directions B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions 13．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The TV play A Lifelong Journey got good ________ so the public are eager to watch it.A．reviews B．reasons C．suggestions D．messages 14．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something.A．ability B．smell C．chance D．experience 15．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition?—I believe so, he really studies hard and has a lot of ________.A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear 16．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated __________, they reached an agreement finally.A．party B．report C．exchange D．speech 17．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—I was allowed to work as a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.—That must be a great ________.A．dream B．experience C．wish D．work 18．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Alfred was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________.—He is a nice guy.A．family B．home C．house D．place 19．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—We were out of __________ after climbing such a high mountain.—Well, but the view on the top was wonderful!A．control B．breath C．order D．problem 20．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Don’t talk too much. I’m in a hurry. So please come to the __________.—OK, I’ll try to make it short.A．appointment B．point C．decision D．discussion 21．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— Do you know the saying Sunshine comes after the storm? It suggests that only if people experience difficulties and failure, will they get success.— Yes, we should have the ________ to face the trouble.A．courage B．result C．fear D．confidence 22．（2022·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—What do you think of Tom?—I don’t like him. He had a long ________ for people who had disappointed him.A．record B．mind C．thought D．memory 23．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Carrying such a heavy backpack while climbing is quite a(n) ________!—But the water and snacks are all we’ll need.A．pity B．exchange C．pride D．effort 24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—How was your basketball match?—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.A．rule B．fight C．power D．score 25．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English?—He made a decision to be a tour guide.A．invention B．theme C．fear D．progress 26．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—The ________ of living is much higher now than it was before.—I can’t agree more.A．value B．price C．cost D．worth 27．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 28．（2020·湖北武汉·校考二模）—Tom said he would never play with Jim. But I saw them swimming together just now—Oh! Jim took great ________ to improve their relationship.A．pains B．troubles C．tricks D．deals 29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Maybe we could celebrate our graduation tomorrow. —What did you have in _________?A．heart B．brain C．mind D．thought 30．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Is that Jenny? I can’t believe my eyes! She used to be such a shy girl.— Yes. Her confidence has grown with the ________of time.A．period B．passage C．amount D．length 31．（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）—Why are the farmers so worried?—It has rained for months. They always wait for a _______ in the weather, but it never comes. A．silence B．control C．break D．chance 32．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）— Everywhere was people mountain people sea during the Labour Day. Do you understand?—I get it. “People mountain people sea” is a Chinese saying used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 33．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—How’s the discussion going?—Not so good, I hope they’ll reach their ________ as soon as possible.A．situation B．problem C．decision D．invitation 34．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉一初慧泉中学校考模拟预测）—Listen to me, Caroline! You shouldn’t do like this.—But it’s not your ________ to give advice. You know nothing about the project.A．reason B．fault C．place D．honor35．（2021·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It would be my greatest ________ if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.A．promise B．decision C．resolution D．happiness 36．（2021·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese culture traditions. We can appreciate different kinds of traditional ________ dressed by actors in it.—Yeah. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture.A．clothes B．customs C．uniforms D．costumes 37．（2021·湖北武汉·统考三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability 38．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）— We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.—It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition 39．（2021·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）—Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me for I am too tired to walk.A．moment B．situation C．place D．chance 40．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—There’s never a moment when my 3-year-old son will sit down and keep quiet.—Children are by ________ very energetic.A．habit B．custom C．nature D．tradition。
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专题一名词测试过关考号：_____ 姓名：____________ 做题时间： 30分钟得分：_______（）1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car.A. English; ChineseB. an English; ChinaC. an England; China’sD. English; Japan（）2. Lily and Lucy are from _______.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. EnglandD. French（）3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum?--Oh, no. There are _______ on the table.A. a box of eggB. two boxes of eggsC. two boxes of eggD. a boxes of eggs（）4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home.A. hundred meterB. hundreds of meterC. hundred metersD. hundreds of meters（）5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter.A. a 8-year-oldB. an 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. an 8-year-olds（）6. It will take us _______ walk to get there.A. one hour and a halfB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. o ne and a half hour’s（）7. There are many _____ in our school.A. woman teachersB. man teachersC. women teachersD. men’s teachers（）8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly.A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. face （）9. How many _____ are there in your family?A. peoplesB. peopleC. manD. woman（）10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __.A. cat, sheepsB. cat, sheepC. sheep, catD. cats, sheeps（）11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday.A. thiefs, fishesB. thieves, fishC. thiefs, fishesD. thief, fish（）12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little （）13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair.A. roomsB. roomC. placeD. spaces（）14. How many ____ are there in these _____?A. tomatoes, photoB. tomatoes, photosC. potato, photosD. potatoes, photo（）15. The little boy has two _______.A. geeseB. toothC. dogD. cat（）16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables.A. fewer, fewerB. less, moreC. more, lessD. many; little（）17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. meat（）18. Let the children go away. They're making so much ______ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. soundsD. volume（）19. What _______ it is today!A. a nice weatherB. nice weatherC. nice a weatherD. good a climate（）20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch.A. a piece of breadB. two piece of breadsC. two piece of breadD. a pieces of bread（）21.---How many____ would you like? --Two.A. cups of coffeeB. cups of teasC. cup of teasD. cup of coffee（）22. Jack won the boys’ ______ race in our school sports meeting yesterday.A. 1500-metreB.1500-metresC.1500-metre’sD. 3000 meters（）23. I like that son of ______.A. Jim’s sisterB. Jim sister’sC. Jim’s sister’sD. sister’s Jim（）24. You must finish the work in___.A. two weeks timeB. two weeks’ tim eC. two week’s timeD. one weeks’time（）25. This is ___ room. Come in, please.A. John and JoyB. John and Joy’sC. John’s and Jo y’sD. John’s and Joy（）26. That man is___.A. a friend of my fatherB. my father friendC. a friend of my father’sD. one of my father friend（）27. _______ Day is on September 10th.A. TeacherB. Teacher’sC. Teachers’D. Children’s（）28. Nancy was very happy because she _____in the English test.A. made a little mistakesB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. made little mistakes（）29. She got much ______ from the newspaper.A. ideasB. leavesC. informationD. stories（）30. She gave us______ on how to keep fit.A. few advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some suggestion（）31 ---Would you like to drink ___ tea?---No, thanks. I’d like ____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, a bottle of orangeC. many, bottles of orangeD. few, a bottle of oranges（）32. Some ___ came to our city for a visit yesterday.A. GermansB. GermenC. FrenchmanD. American（）33. That table is made of_____.A. glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. some woods（）34. She has read____ of the good-looking writer.A. worksB. workC. jobD. career（）35. How many______ were there on the road when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples（）36. I write most of my______ in French.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters（）37. Excuse me, where is the______?A. woman's roomB. women' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms（）38 The basketballs under the bed are______.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's（）39. In a few____ time, those old houses will be pulled down. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years（）40. This is a pencil of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him（）41. After five years, all these youngsters became_____.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups（）42. The police asked those _____ about the accident.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD. standers-bys （）43.All the people at the meeting are ______.A. mathematics teacherB. physics teacherC .mathematics teachers D. physics’s teachers（）44.-Do you have ___ to tell me? –No, nothing.A. something elseB. anything elseC. else anythingD. else something（）45.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few weeks.A. father-in-law’sB. father’s-in-lawC. father-in-lawD.father’s-in-law’s（）46. He had his hair cut at the ____ around the corner.A. barberB. barbersC. barber’sD. barbers’（）47. She is the only one of the students who _______ a chance to go abroad.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are（）48. She is in her ___but she looks very young.A. sixtyB. sixtiesC. twentyD. twenties（）49. My uncle works at ______.A. a teacher collegesB. a teacher’s collegeC. a teachers’ collegeD. a college of a teacher’s（）50. My sister cut the cloth with ______ scissors.A. a pair ofB. oneC. twoD. two pair ofII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。