浙江省2013年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题
全国2013年1月自考外国文学史试题和答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2013年1月自考外国文学史试题和答案00540课程代码：00540请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
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不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请其选出并“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
其余答案附最后1．古希腊最著名的女诗人是A．萨福 B.赫西俄德C．品达 D.阿那克瑞翁2．提出“寓教于乐”原则的古罗马诗人是A．贺拉斯 B.西塞罗C．泰伦斯 D.普劳图斯3．描写西班牙反抗并战胜阿拉伯侵略者的中古史诗是A．《罗兰之歌》 B.《尼伯龙根之歌》C．《熙德之歌》 D.《伊戈尔远征记》4．“大学才子派”中年龄最小贡献最大的剧作家是A．约翰·李利 B.马洛C．罗伯特·格林 D.龙沙5．《李尔王》中塑造的体现作者人文主义理想的人物是A．苔丝狄蒙娜 B.李尔王C．考狄莉亚 D.奥赛罗6．弥尔顿在《复乐园》中塑造的主人公是A．亚当 B.耶稣C．撒旦 D.参孙7．古典主义的第一部典范作品是A．《熙德》 B.《伪君子》C．《费德尔》 D.《安德洛玛克》8.18世纪欧洲影响深远的思想文化运动是A．文艺复兴 B.古典主义C．启蒙运动 D.浪漫主义9．“湖畔派”中成就最高的诗人是A．拜伦 B.华兹华斯C．雪莱 D.柯勒律治10．《巴黎圣母院》采用的创作原则是A．“三一律” B.“冰山原则”C．“人物再现法” D.“美丑对照”11．被恩格斯称为“德国无产阶级第一个和最重要的诗人”是A．海涅 B.毕希纳C．凯勒 D.维尔特12．《双城记》中塑造的革命群众形象的代表是A．卡尔登 B.露茜C．普洛斯 D.得伐石太太13．福楼拜创作的充分展现法国外省风俗和世态炎凉的小说是A．《情感教育》 B.《名利场》C．《金钱问题》 D.《包法利夫人》14．契诃夫创作的戏剧中，最著名的是A．《樱桃园》 B.《海鸥》C．《三姐妹》 D.《万尼亚舅舅》15．长篇小说《萌芽》的作者左拉是A．现实主义作家 B.自然主义作家C．浪漫主义作家 D.唯美主义作家16．菲茨杰拉德的代表作是A．《了不起的盖茨比》 B.《愤怒的葡萄》C．《麦田里的守望者》 D.《美国的悲剧》17．“寓意剧”《四川好人》的作者是A．亨利希·曼 B.雷马克C．托马斯·曼 D.布莱希特18．奥地利后期象征主义诗人里尔克的著名短诗是A．《杜伊诺哀歌》 B.《豹》C．《驶向拜占庭》 D.《地铁车站》19．“黑色幽默”作家约瑟夫·海勒的代表作是A．《第二十二条军规》 B.《出事了》C．《象高尔德一样好》 D.《佛兰德公路》20．“新小说”《橡皮》的作者罗伯-格里耶是A．德国作家 B.美国作家C．英国作家 D.法国作家21．印度古代戏剧《沙恭达罗》的男主人公是A．罗摩 B.豆扇陀C．悉多 D.沙恭达罗22．中古伊朗著名的英雄史诗是A．《士师记》 B.《古事记》C．《创世记》 D.《列王纪》23．奉《古兰经》为神圣经典的宗教是A．犹太教 B.印度教C．基督教 D.伊斯兰教24．日本古典名著《源氏物语》的作者是A．光源氏 B.松尾芭蕉C．紫式部 D.井原西鹤25．代表越南中古文学最高成就的作品是A．《春香传》 B.《金云翘传》C．《沈清传》 D.《十公子传》26．阿拉伯现代著名作家塔哈·侯赛因是A．旅美派代表 B.埃及现代派代表C．白桦派代表 D.新感觉派代表二、多项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
2013年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题
2013年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题(三)2013-03-11 14:24:07 来源: 作者: 【大中小】浏览:1744次评论:0条p; B. manifestC. demonstrateD. manipulate14. It is very unpleasant to have to_______ the smoke from other people's cigarettes.A. inhaleB. exhaleC. importD. export15. The government has ______ its refusal to compromise with terrorists.A. retoldB. redeemedC. reactedD. reiteratedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items ll , lll, IV.World's Rich Nations Miss a GoldenOpportunity to Back Fair Trade(1) Perhaps the defining moment of Tony Blair's premiership was the speech that he gave to the Labour Party conference in October 2001. In June his party had returned to office with a huge majority. In September two planes were flown into the World Trade Centre in New York. The speech appeared to mark his transition from the insecure prime minister to a visionary and a statesman, determined to change the world. The most memorable passage was his declaration on Africa. "The state of Africa", he told us, "is a scar on the conscience of the world. But if the world as a community focused on it, we could heal it. And if we don't, it will become deeper and angrier."(2) This being so, I would like to ask Britain's visionary prime minister to explain what he thinks he was doing at the G8 summit in France. A few weeks ago President Jacques Chirac did something unprecedented. After years of opposing any changes to European farm subsidies（补贴）, he approached the US government to suggest that Europe would stop subsidising its exports of food to Africa if America did the same.(3) His offer was significant, not only because it represented a major policy reversal for France, but also because it provided an opportunity to abandon the perpetual agricultural arms race between the European Union and the US, in which each side seeks to offer more subsidies than the other. The West's farm subsidies, as Blair has pointed out, are a disaster for the developing world, and particularly for Africa.(4) Farming accounts for some 70% of employment on that continent, and most of the farmers there are desperately poor. Part of the reason is that they are unfairly undercut by the subsidised products dumped on their markets by exporters from the US and the EU. Chirac' s proposals addressed only part of the problem, but theycould have begun the process of dismantling the system that does so much harm to the West's environment and the lives of some of the world's most vulnerable people.(5) We might, then, have expected Blair to have welcomed Chirac's initiative. Instead the prime minister has single-handedly destroyed it. The reason will by now be familiar. George Bush, who receives substantial political support from US agro-industrialists, grain exporters and pesticide manufacturers, was not prepared to make the concessions required to match Chirac's offer. If the EU, and in particular the UK, had supported France, the moral pressure on Bush might have been irresistible. But as soon as Blair made it clear that he would not support Chirac's plan, the initiative was dead.(6) So, thanks to Mr Blair and his habit of doing whatever Bush tells him to, Africa will continue to suffer. Several of the food crises from which that continent is now suffering are made worse by the plight of its own farmers. The underlying problem is that the rich nations set the global trade rules. The current world trade agreement was supposed to have prevented the EU and the US from subsidising their exports to developing nations. But, as the development agency Oxfam has shown, the agreement contains so many loopholes that it permits the two big players simply to call their export subsidies by a different name.(7) So, for example, the EU has, in several farm sectors, stopped paying farmers according to the amount they produce and started instead to give them direct grants, based on the amount of land they own and how much they produced there in the past. The US has applied the2013年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题(四)2013-03-11 14:24:07 来源: 作者: 【大中小】浏览:1745次评论:0条me formula, and added a couple of tricks of its own. One of these is called "export credit": the state reduces the cost of US exports by providing cheap insurance for the exporters. These credits, against which Chirac was hoping to trade the European subsidies, are worth some 7.7bn to US grain sellers. In combination with other tricks, they ensure that American exporters can undercut the world price for wheat and maize by between 10% and 16%, and the world price for cotton by 40%. But the ugliest of its hidden export subsidies is its use of aid as a means of penetrating the markets of poorer nations.While the other major donors give money, which the World Food Programme can use to buy supplies in local markets, thus helping farmers while feeding the starving, the US insists on sending its own produce, stating that this programme is "designed to develop . " and expand commercial outlets for US products".(8) The result is that the major recipients are not the nations in greatest need, but the nations that can again in the words of the US department of agriculture,. "demonstrate the potential to become commercial markets" for US farm products. This is why, for example, the Philippines currently receives more US food aid than Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe put together, all of which, unlike the Philippines, are currently suffering from serious food shortages.(9) But US policy also ensures that food aid is delivered just when it is needed least. Oxfam has produced a graph plotting the amount of wheat given to developing nations by the US against world prices. When the price falls the volume of "aid" rises. This is as clear a demonstration of agricultural dumping as you could ask for. The very programme that is meant to help the poor is in fact undermining them.(10) So, when faced with a choice between saving Africa and saving George Bush from a mild diplomatic embarrassment, Blair has, as we could have predicted,done as his master bids. The scar on the conscience of the world has just become deeper and angrier.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).16. The word "perpetual" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. cruelB. costlyC. horribleD. ceaseless17. What percentage of African workers are involved in farming?A. about 70%B. about 40%C. about 16%D. about 10%18. According to the author, agricultural subsidies are a bad thing because______.A. they only benefit the USAB. they cause political unrest in AfricaC. they lead to cheaper food prices in AfricaD. they make the price of imported food cheaper than locally produced food19. The word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 4 means ______.A. toughB. weakC. hostileD. indifferent20. The author is angry with Tony Blair because ______.A. he remains an insecure prime ministerB. he won the election with a huge majorityC. he always challenges the American positionD. he changed his mind and opposed the French proposal21. The word “plight” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ______.A. a bitter complaintB. a difficult conditionC. a habit of laziness2013年1月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语真题(五)2013-03-11 14:24:07 来源: 作者: 【大中小】浏览:1746次评论:0条D. an arrogant attitude22. The EU and the US have avoided the World Trade Agreement ban on subsidising food exports ______.A. by helping the starving in AfricaB. by giving money directly to poor farmersC. by giving these subsidies a different nameD. by paying farmers according to the amount they produce23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The G8 summit meeting was held in France.B. France recently offered to stop subsidising food exports to Africa.C. American exporters charge 10% more than the world price for wheat.D. The Philippines receives more US food aid than Mozambique, Zambia,Zimbabwe and Malawi.24. Richer countries like the Philippines receive more US food aid than poorer countries because ______.A. they have a louder voiceB. they have bigger populationsC. they are better potential markets for US productsD. they have always been loyal allies of the United States25. The author's attitude to Blair's decision is ______ .A. criticalB. positiveC. optimisticD. indifferent非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2013自考试题及答案
2013自考试题及答案2013年的自考试题及答案涵盖了多个学科领域，由于自考的科目众多，这里我将提供一个通用的框架和一些示例题目，以帮助考生了解自考试题的类型和答题方法。
# 2013年自考试题及答案概述自考，即自学考试，是针对那些希望通过自学方式获取学历证书的人士的一种考试形式。
自考试题通常包括选择题、填空题、简答题、论述题等类型，旨在全面考察考生对某一学科知识的掌握程度。
# 示例科目：英语一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The word "environment" has the same root as the word "envelope."A. TrueB. False二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "photograph" is derived from the Greek words for "light" and "____."三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答后面的问题。
[短文内容]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of using solar energy?四、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）1. Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."五、写作（20分）Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English" with at least 300 words.# 示例科目：数学一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The solution to the equation \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \) is:A. \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 3 \)B. \( x = -2 \) and \( x = -3 \)C. \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -3 \)D. \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -2 \)二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The derivative of \( f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x \) is \( f'(x) = ______ \).三、计算题（每题10分，共30分）1. Calculate the integral of \( \int (4x^2 - 3x + 2) dx \).四、证明题（每题15分，共30分）1. Prove that for any real number \( a \) and \( b \), thefollowing inequality holds: \( (a + b)^2 \leq 2(a^2 + b^2) \).五、解答题（10分）Explain the concept of limits in calculus and provide an example to illustrate it.# 答题技巧1. 仔细阅读题目：确保理解题目要求，避免答非所问。
1月浙江自考英国文学选读试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码：10054Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section AA B(1) Samuel Taylor Coleridge( ) A. Jonathan Wild(2) Henry Fielding ( ) B. In Memoriam(3) William Butler Yeats ( ) C. Middlemarch(4) Alfred Tennyson ( ) D. Kubla Khan(5) George Eliot ( ) E. Sailing to ByzantiumSection BA B(1) The Merchant of Venice( ) A.Charles Surface(2) The School for Scandal ( ) B. Paul(3) Sons and Lovers ( ) C. Catherine Earnshaw(4) Tom Jones ( ) D. Bassanio(5) Wuthering Heights ( ) E. BlifilPart II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. With his 38 plays, _________ sonnets and two long poems, Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature.2. The _________, appearing in the late 19th century, heralded modernism.3. The name of Browning is often associated with the term: “_________”.4. The two major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen and _________.5. Most of Hardy’s works are set in_________, the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates.Part III. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(50%)1. As to the main qualities of Spenser’s poetry, which of the following is not true?( )A. A perfect melodyB. A rare sense of beauty1C. A lofty moral purity and seriousnessD. An ironic spirit2. Marlowe’s greatest achievement lies in that he perfected the _________ and made it the principle medium of English drama.( )A. heroic coupletB. blank verseC. Petrarchan sonnetD. dramatic monologue3. Shakespeare is known to have used _________ different words. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader.( )A. 16,000B. 1600C.20,000D. 20004. Shakespeare’s _________ are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.( )A .comedies B. great tragediesC. history playsD. dark comedies5. The term “Metaphysical poetry”is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ( )A. John MiltonB. John RansomC. John DonneD. Thomas Gray6. Which of the following is NOT Defoe’s work?( )A. Moll FlandersB. Colonel JackC. Silas MarnerD. Roxana7. In the last few decades of the 18th century, the neoclassicism was gradually replaced by _________.( )A. romanticismB. critical realismC. modernismD. naturalism8. Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”once and for all established his fame as the leader of the _________ poetry.( )A. romanticB. pastoralC. neoclassicalD. sentimental9. _________, generally considered Pope’s best satiric work, took him over ten years for final completion.( )A. An Essay on CriticismB. The DunciadC. An Essay on ManD. The Rape of the Lock10. Henry Fielding adopted_________ as his way to relate the story in a novel.( )A. the epistolary formB. the picaresque form2C. the third-person narrationD. flashback11. English Romanticism began in 1798 with the publication of _________and ended in 1832 with _________’s death and the passage of the first Reform Bill.( )A. Songs of Innocence....William BlakeB. Lyrical Ballads....P. B. ShelleyC. Lyrical Ballads...Walter ScottD. Popular Ballads...Jane Austen12. _________ Essays of Elia is a work that leads to a delightful interpretation of the life of London.( )A. William Hazlitt’sB. De Quincey’sC. Charles Lamb’sD. Mary Lamb’s13. The principal elements of _________in the late eighteenth century are violence, horror, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to reader’s emotion.( )A. history novelB. Gothic novelC. romantic novelD. sentimental novel14. Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writer of the 18th century though she lived mainly in the 19th century, because ( )A. she holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion and moral principlesB. her works show clearly her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the sense of responsibility, good manners and clear-sighted judgment over the romantic tendencies of emotion and individualityC. in style, she is a neoclassicism advocator, upholding those tradition of order, reason, proportion and gracefulness in novel writingD. all of the above15. Wordsworth is a poet in memory of the past. To him, life is( )A. a long pilgrimageB. a cyclical journeyC. a year-old dreamD. a sea of trouble16. Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ( )A. joy and satireB. irony and griefC. humor and pathosD. happiness and sadness17. The success of Jane Eyre is due to its introduction to the English novel the first( )A. governess heroineB. adventurous heroineC. society girlD. orphan child18. The year 1850 was important in Tennyson’s life, for this year ( )A. he was appointed the Poet Laureate3B. he was finally able to marry the woman he had loved for many yearsC. saw the publication of his great work In MemoriamD. all of the above19. Which of the following is NOT the BrontёSisters’ work?( )A. Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton BellB. The ProfessorC. The Picture of Dorian GrayD. Agnes Grey20. The name of _________is often associated with the term “dramatic monologue”.( )A. Alfred TennysonB. Mathew ArnoldC. Elizabeth BrowningD. Robert Browning21. _________ is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist. In Ulysses, his encyclopedia-like masterpiece, he presents a fantastic illogical, illusory, and mental-emotional life of Leopold Bloom, who becomes the symbol of everyman in the post-World-War-I Europe.( )A. Virginia WoolfB. Dorothy RichardsonC. D. H. Lawrence D. James Joyce22. Samuel Beckett’s first play, _________ is regarded as the most famous and influential play of the Theatre of Absurd.( )A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Playboy of the Western WorldC. Looking Back in AngerD. Waiting for Godot23. The Waste Land presents a panorama of _________ in the modern Western world, but also reflects the prevalent mood of _________ of a whole post-war generation.( )A. disillusionment and despair ... disorder and spiritual desolationB. physical disorder and spiritual desolation ...disillusionment and despairC. the lost hope of spiritual rebirth ... the disintegration of lifeD. the disintegration of life ...the lost hope of spiritual rebirth24. Lawrence believed that the healthy way of the individual’s psychological development lay in the( )A. social environmentB. universal educationC. sexual impulseD. mechanical civilization25. To write about _________for a(n)_________audience and to recreate a specially_________ literature—these were the aims that Yeats was fighting for as a poet and playwright.( ) A. Scotland...Scottish...Scottish B. Ireland...Irish...Irish4C. England...English...EnglishD. modernism...modern...modernist Part IV. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made:Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honeybee,And live alone in the bee-loud glade.And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow,Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings;There midnight’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow,And evening full of the linnet’s wings.I will arise and go now, for always night and dayI hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements gray,I hear it in the deep heart’s core.1. What does “Innisfree”refer to?2. What is the central idea of this short poem?(2)Who’d stoop to blameThis sort of trifling? Even had you skillIn speech—(which I have not)—to make your willQuite clear to such an one, and say, “Just thisOr that in you disgusts me; here you miss,Or there exceed the mark”—and if she letHerself be lessoned so, nor plainly setHer wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse—E’en then would be some stooping; and I chooseNever to stoop. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt,Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without5Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;Then all smiles stopped together. There she standsAs if alive. Will’t please you rise? We’ll meetThe company below, then. I repeat,The Count your master’s known munificenceIs ample warrant that no just pretenceOf mine for dowry will be disallowed;Though his fair daughter’s self, as I avowedAt starting, is my object. Nay, we’ll goTogether down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,Taming a sea horse, though a rarity,Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!3. What is dramatic monologue? What is the title of this poem?4. Who is the speaker of this dramatic monologue? What kind of person is he?(3)“I grieve to leave Thornfield: I love Thornfield:—I love it, because I have lived in it a full and delightful life,—momentarily at least. I have not been trampled on. I have not been petrified.I have not been buried with inferior minds, and excluded from every glimpse of communion with what is bright, and energetic, and high. I have talked, face to face, with what I reverence: with what I delight in—with an original, a vigorous, an expanded mind. I have known you, Mr. Rochester; and it strikes me with terror and anguish to feel I absolutely must be torn from you for ever. I see the necessity of departure; and it is like looking on the necessity of death.”“Where do you see the necessity?”he asked, suddenly.“Where? You, sir, have placed it before me.”“In what shape?”“In the shape of Miss Ingram; a noble and beautiful woman—your bride.”“My bride! What bride? I have no bride!”“But you will have.”“Yes;—I will! —I will!”He set his teeth.“Then I must go:—you have said it yourself.”“No: you must stay! I swear it—and the oath shall be kept.”“I tell you I must go!”I retorted, roused to something like passion. “Do you think I can6stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automaton?—a machine without feelings? And can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living water dashed from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you—and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, or even of mortal flesh:—it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal—as we are!”5. What does Jane Eyre want to declare with her revolting against Mr. Rochester?Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions(15%).1. Sum up the characteristics of George Eliot’s literary works.2. What are the essential characteristics of modernism?7。
全国2013年1月自考英语(一)试题和答案
全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试英语（一）试题课程代码：00012PART ONEI.Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。
1.The body needs fat to keep it ___________ the cold during the long winter months.[A] between [B] from [C] for [D] out2.There are several ways ___________ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.[A] in which [B] across which [C] to which [D] on which3.You must hurry，___________ you‘ll be late for class.[A] but [B] so [C] or [D] either4.The smog may be so thick that airports are closed and chains of ________ occur on the highways.[A] conflicts [B] contracts [C] contrasts [D] collisions5.They finally ________ all hope of finding the missing dog which they liked so much.[A] gave up [B] gave in [C] gave off [D] gave out6.People who drink a lot ________ those who use drugs are likely to suffer from panic attacks.[A] less than [B] as well [C] other than [D] as well as7. ________，he is honest and popular with his neighbors.[A] As he is poor [B] Poor as he is[C] As poor he is [D] As is he poor8.I wasn't at the meeting yesterday to hear ________ other people thought about this problem.[A] which [B] who [C] what [D] that9.Had he not taken your advice，________.[A] he would make a bad mistake[B] would he have made a bad mistake[C] he would have made a bad mistake[D] he had made a bad mistake10.Some people are ________ to use proverbs in their everyday conversation because they see them as vehicles of too much used wisdom.[A] responsible [B] reluctant [C] relevant [D] remarkableⅡ.Cloze Test（10 points，1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题
自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题为了能帮助广大学生朋友们提高成绩和思维能力，以下是店铺搜索整理的一份自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题篇1PART ONEI. Multiple Choice1. Although _______ was essentially a medieval writer, he bore marks of humanism and anticipated a newera of literature to come.A. William LanglandB. John GowerC. Geoffrey ChaucerD. Edmund SpenserAnswer: C2. The religious reformation in the early 16th-century England was a reflection of the class struggleswaged by the _____.A. rising bourgeoisie against the feudal class and its ideologyB. working class against the corruption of the bourgeoisieC. landlord class against the rising bourgeoisie and its ideologyD. feudal class against the corruption of the Catholic ChurchAnswer: A3. The statement that a man gained the whole world but lost his own soul makes a good summary of the mainplot of ______.A. Paradise LostB. The Merchant of VeniceC. HamletD. The Tragic History of Doctor FaustusAnswer: D4. "Is not a patron, my Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, andwhen he has reached ground, encumbers him with help?"The above passage is taken from _______.A. Francis Bacon’s "Of S tudies"B. William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of VeniceC. Samuel Johnson’s "T o the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield"D. Jonathan Swift’s "A Modest Proposal"Answer: C5. The essence of humanism is to ______.A. restore a medieval reverence for the churchB. avoid the circumstances of earthly lifeC. explore the next world in which men could live after deathD. emphasize human qualitiesAnswer: D6. In The Pilgrim’s Progress, John Bunyan describes The Vanity Fair in a ______ tone.A. delightfulB. satiricalC. sentimentalD. solemnAnswer: B7. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form -the modern English novel, which, contrary to themedieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of thecommon English people.A. romanticB. idealisticC. propheticD. realisticAnswer: D8. As a literary figure, John Rivers appears in _______.A. Fielding’s Tom JonesB. Dickens’s Oliver TwistC. Bronte’s Jane EyreD. Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceAnswer: C9. Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe created the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the Englishbourgeoisie in the ______ century.A. 17thB. 18thC. 19thD. 20thAnswer: B10. In "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard," Thomas Gray compares the common folk with the great ones,wondering what the commons could have achieved if they had had the ______.A. chanceB. loveC. moneyD. material sourcesAnswer: A11. The poetic view of ______ can be best understood from hisremark about poetry, that is, "all goodpoetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings."A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. John KeatsC. William WordsworthD. Percy Bysshe ShellyAnswer: C12. Pip, Estella, Havisham, Magwitch, and Joe Gargery are most likely names of characters in _______.A. Oliver TwistB. David CopperfieldC. Bleak HouseD. Great ExpectationsAnswer: B13. In English poetry the _______ is regarded as the most common foot.A. iambB. anapestC. trocheeD. dactylAnswer: A14. In Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet finds out some weak points about herself in the process ofjudging others. Which of the following is NOT a weak point of hers?A. Blindness.B. Partiality.C. Snobbishness.D. Prejudice.Answer: C15. In Byron’s poem "Song for the Luddites," the word "Luddite" refers to the _______.A. workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemploymentB. rising bourgeoisie who fought against the aristocratic classC. descendents of the ancient king, King LudD. poor country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord classAnswer: A16. "Five miles meandering with a mazy motionThrough wood and dale the sacred river ran,Then reached the caverns measureless to man,And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean."The above lines are taken from ______.A. Wordsworth’s "The Solitary Reaper"B. Blake’s "The Chimney Sweeper"C. Coleridge’s "Kubla Khan"D. Keats’s "Ode on an Grecian Urn"Answer: C17. In his poem, "Ode to the West Wind," Shelley intends to present his wind as a central _______ aroundwhich the poem weaves various cycles of death and rebirth.A. conceptB. symbolC. simileD. metonymyAnswer: B18. In the conversation with his wife in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bennet uses a(n) ______tone with sarcastic humor.A. solemnB. harshC. arrogantD. teasingAnswer: D19. Charles Dickens takes the French Revolution as the background of his novel ______.A. Great ExpectationsB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Bleak HouseD. Oliver TwistAnswer: B20. A typical feature of the English ______ literature is that writers became social and moral critics,exposing all kinds of social evils.A. RenaissanceB. RomanticC. VictorianD. MedievalAnswer: C21. The statement that those extraordinary people, seeking something beyond the provincial life, havefinally to subject themselves to the limitations of the reality either due to their own weakness or thesocial environment may well sum up one of the major themes of ______.A. Fielding’s Tom JonesB. Defoe’s Robinson CrusoeC. Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceD. Eliot’s MiddlemarchAnswer: D22. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ______, who neverpays any attention to human feelings.A. justiceB. propertyC. moralityD. humorAnswer: B23. Which of the following statements about The Scarlet Letter is NOT true?A. It explores man’s never-ending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires.B. It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.C. It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.D. It presents a psychological analysis of the inward tensions of the characters.Answer: B24. "Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind" is a famous quote from _______’swritings.A. Walt WhitmanB. Henry David ThoreauC. Herman MelvilleD. Ralph Waldo EmersonAnswer:25. Which of Hemingway’s novels describes the drifting life of American exiles in Europe?A. The Sun Also Rises.B. A Farewell to Arms.C. For Whom the Bell Tolls.D. The Old Man and the Sea.Answer: B26. The theme of _______ may be well stated as "It sings of nationalism and of the nature of the self inrelation to the cosmos and the meaning and purpose of birth and death."A. Edgar Allan Poe’s "To Helen"B. Robert Frost’s "The Road Not Taken"C. Walt Whitman’s "Song of Myself"D. Emily Dickenson’s "Because I could not stop for Death"Answer: C27. The American Puritanism as a cultural heritage benefited the Americans in _______.A. strengthening their moral valuesB. weakening their religious faithC. knowing truth intuitivelyD. developing their science and technologyAnswer: A28. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ______.A. international themeB. waste-land imageryC. local colorD. symbolismAnswer: C29. "Strange names were over the doors -strange faces at the windows -every thing was strange. His mindnow began to misgive him, that both he and the world around him were bewitched. Surely this was hisnative village, which he had left but the day before." The above passage is taken from ______.A. Irving’s "Rip Van Winkle"B. Hawthorne’s "Young Goodman Brown"C. James’ "Daisy Miller"D. Hemingway’s "Indian Camp"Answer: A30. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter "A" which originally stood for "_______" finally obtainedthe meaning of "able" or "angel" through Hester’s efforts.A. adulteryB. arroganceC. accomplishmentD. agonyAnswer: A31. As a naturalist writer, Theodore Dreiser was greatly influenced by _______.A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Charles DarwinC. Henry JamesD. Ralph Waldo EmersonAnswer: B32. In Sister Carrie, Hurstwood, extremely hopeless and totally devastated, ends his life by turning onthe gas, while at the same time Carrie is rocking comfortably in her luxurious hotel room before sheboards a ship for _______.A. New YorkB. LondonC. ParisD, GenevaAnswer: B33. In Henry James’ "Daisy Miller," the author tries to portray the protagonist as an embodiment of______.A. the force of conventionB. the decline of aristocracyC. the free spirit of the New WorldD. the corruption of the new richAnswer: C34. American writers of the first postwar era who were devoid of faith and alienated from thecivilization were commonly called "______."A. sons of libertyB. fatherless childrenC. a beat generationD. a lost generationAnswer: D35. The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River may symbolize all thefollowing EXCEPT ______.A. a return to natureB. an escape from evils, injustices, and corruption of the civilized societyC. the heavenly kingdom of ChristianityD. a small world where people of different colors can live friendly and happilyAnswer: C36. Of the following American poets in the twentieth century, the one who has the best knowledge ofChinese culture is _______.A. Robert FrostB. Allen GinsbergC. Ezra PoundD. E. E. CummingsAnswer: C37. Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story "A Rose for Emily," can be regarded as a symbolstanding for all the following qualities EXCEPT _______.A. no prejudice against the northernersB. rigid ideas of social statusC. bigotry and eccentricityD. grace and integrityAnswer: D38. Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems are mainly concerned about the _______.A. life in New YorkB. country life in New EnglandC. sea adventuresD. life on the MississippiAnswer: B39. In Hemingway’s story "Indian Camp" Nick, the protagonist, witnesses _______.A. a tragic killing of the Indians by the white manB. real friendship between the white men and the IndiansC. men’s senseless killing of each otherD. terrible scenes of birth and deathAnswer: D40. Great Gatsby, written by Fitzgerald in 1925, is a story about ______ who was destroyed by theinfluence of the wealthy, pleasure-seeking people around him.A. a vagabondB. an idealistC. an eccentricD. an opportunistAnswer: BPART TWOII. Reading Comprehension41. "Busy old fool, unruly sun,Why dost thou thus,Through windows and through curtains call on us?"Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What does the word "fool" refer to?C. What idea does the quotation express?参考答案：A It is taken from Jone Donne’s "The Sun Rising" (P66)B. "fool" refers to the sun.C. Donne’s great prose works are his sermons, the quotation expresses a strong sense of rebelliousspirit, the author tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.(P63+66)42. "Most mighty Emperor of Lilliput, delight and terror of the universe, whose dominions extend fivethousand blustrugs (about twelve miles in circumference) to the extremities of the globe; Monarch of allMonarchs; taller than the sons of men; whose feet press down to the center, and whose head strikesagainst the sun; at whose nod the princes of the earth shake their knees; pleasant as spring, comfortableas summer, fruitful as autumn, dreadful as winter."Questions:A. Identify the work and the author.B. What is the tone of the author?C. What does the author parody here?Answers:A. The passage comes from "Gulliver’s Travels" written by Jonanthan Swift. (P115)B. The author used the Ironic tone of the passage.C. Romance (prose)/ Adventurous prose is the parody here.43. "She thanked men -good! but thankedSomehow -I know not how -as if she rankedMy gift of a nine-hundred-years-old nameWith anybody’s gift."Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What kind of tone does the speaker use here?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?Answers:A. The poem is "My Last Duchess", by Robert Browning. (P286)B. The speaker is Duke, he is a villain. The speaker uses the tone of arrogant (傲慢的) here.C. The quoted passage reveals the duke is a self-conceited, cruel and tyrannical man. (P287)44. "This is my letter to the WorldThat never wrote to Me -The simple News that Nature told -With tender Majesty"Questions:A. Identify the poetB. What does the word "World" refer to?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?Answers:A. The poet is Emily Dickinson. (P520)B. "World" refers to the outside world.C. The poem expresses D ickinson’s anxiety about her communication with the outside world. (P520)III. Questions and Answers45. "For herein Fortune shows herself more kindThan in her custom; it is still her useTo let the wretched man outlive his wealth,To view with hollow eye and wrinkled browAn age of poverty; from which ling’ring penanceOf such misery doth she cut me off."The above lines are taken from a speech made by Antonio, a major character in Shakespeare’s play TheMerchant of Venice. Why does Antonio say that Fortune is more kind to him than in her custom?参考答案:This sentence means she, Lady Fortune, is more kind to him because she is taking away both his wealthand life. The speaker is Antonio, it’s said that his ship have all been lost, and he is penniless, andwill have to pay the pound of flesh. (Because Shylock has made a strange bond that requires Antonio topay him a pound of flesh if he can’t repay him, the money that he borrowed for his friend in due time.) (P38)自学考试《英国文学选读》备考练习题篇21. What are Shakespear e ’ s achievements?a. Shakespeare represented the trend of history in giving voice to de desires and aspirations of the people.b. Shakespeare’s humanism: more important than his historical sense of his time, Shakespeare in his plays reflects the spirit of his age.c. Shakespeare’s characterization: Shakespeare was most successful in his characterization. In his plays he described a great number of characters.d. Shakespeare’s originality: Shakespeare drew most of his materials from sources that were known to his audience. But his plays are original because he instilled into the old materials a new spirit that gives new life to his plays.e. Shakespeare as a great poet: Shakespeare was not only a great dramatist, but also a great poet. Apart from his sonnets and long poems, his dramas are poetry.f. Shakespeare as master of the English language.2. What are the basic characteristics of ballads?a. The beginning is often abrupt.b. There are strong dramatic elements.c. The story is often told through dialogue and action.d. The theme is often tragic, though there are a number of comic ballads.e. The ballad meter is used.3. How do you interpret Humanism?With the spreading of the Greek and Roman culture there appeared a number of humanist scholars who took great interestin the welfare of human beings. According to them it was against human nature to sacrifice the happiness of this life for an after life. They argued that man should be given full freedom to enrich their intellectual and emotional life. In religion they demanded the reformation of the church, in art and literature, instead of singing praise to God, they sang in praise of man and of the pursuit of happiness in this life. Humanism shattered the shackles of spiritual bondage of man’s mind by the R oman Catholic Church and opened his eyes to “a brave new world” in front of him.4. How do you sum up the characteristics of Neo-Classicism?a. People emphasized reason rather than emotion, form rather than content.b. As reason was stressed, most of the writings of the age were didactic and satirical.c. As elegance, correctness, appropriateness and restraint were preferred, the poet found closed couplet the only possible verse form for serious work.d. It is almost exclusively a “town” poetry, catering to the interests of the “society” on great cities. The humbler aspects of life are neglected and it shows no love of nature, landscape, or country things and people.e. It is entirely wanting in all those elements that are related with the “romantic”.5. What is the significance of The Canterbury Tales ?a. It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time.b. The dramatic structure of the poem has been highly commended by critics. In the Canterbury Tales, stories are related to the personalities of the tellers.c. Chaucer’s humor: humor is a characteristic feature of theEnglish literature. His gentle satire and mild irony.d. Chaucer’s contribution to the English language. Chaucer greatly increased the prestige of the English language.6. Please summarize the characteristic features of the Romantic Movement .a. Subjectivism: romantic poets describe poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” which expresses the poet’s mind.b. Spontaneity: Wordsworth defines poetry as “the spontaneous overf low of feelings”. The role of instinct, intuition, and the feelings of “the heart” is stressed.c. Singularity: romantic poets have a strong love for the remote, the unusual, the strange, the supernatural, the mysterious, the splendid, the picturesque, and the illogical.d. Worship of nature: the romantic poets are worshippers of nature, especially the sublime aspect of a natural scene.e. Simplicity: romantic poets take to using everyday language spoken by the rustic people as opposed to the poetic diction used by neo-classic writers. There is a dominating note of melancholy in the poems of the romantic poets.f. It was an age of poetry by which the poets outpoured their feelings and emotions.7. What is William Wordsworth ’ s definition of the word “ poet ” ?He defines poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”.8. What are the main factors that explain the rise of novels asa dominant literary genre during the Victorian age?First, the growth of urban population resulted in the appearance of a new reading public.Second, with the development of the method of printing and paper making, the price of books dropped, and besides regular books, there were serial publications. In addition, many libraries were set up by philanthropists so that books were now available to readers who could not afford to buy books.Third, writing had become a profession, which made it possible for the writers to make a living by writing.Fourth, with the ascendancy of the industrial capitalists, the majority of whom lived an idle life on interests, there was a large idle class who needed recreation and entertainment. Novels met with their desires.Fifth, the conditions of the time and the dire poverty on the one hand and the enormous wealth on the other hand needed a secular form to explore human relations rather than sermons given in the church.Finally, the feminist movement had much to do with the growth of the novel.9. Please summarize Dickens ’ artistic techniques.a. Dickens has a tendency to depict the grotesque (very odd or unusual, fantastically ugly or absurd) characters or events.b. Dickens loves to instill life into inanimate things and to compare animate beings to inanimate things.c. Dickens is noted for his descriptions of pathetic scenes that aim to arou se people’s sympathy.10. Please define Robert Browning ’ s dramatic monologue.A poem in which there is one imaginary speaker addressing an imaginary audience.In his dramatic monologues, he penetrates to depth the psychology of his characters and through their own speeches, he analyzes and dissects his characters and reveals the innermostsecret of their lives.。
全国自考00794综合英语（一）2013年1月份真题及答案
全国⾃考00794综合英语（⼀）2013年1⽉份真题及答案2013年1⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试全国统⼀命题考试综合英语(⼀) 试题课程代码：00794考⽣答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷和草稿纸上的⽆效。
2.第⼀部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使⽤2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂⿊。
3.第⼆部分为⾮选择题。
必须注明⼤、⼩题号，使⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊字迹笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域⽆效。
选择题部分I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案，并在“答题纸”上将所选答案的字母涂⿊。
错涂、多涂或未涂均⽆分。
（本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr Wang _______ the visitors around it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing2.--What is the model plane look like? --Well, the wings of the plane are ____of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length3. It’s too late to go out now._____, it’s starting to rain.A. BesidesB. MeanwhileC. HoweverD.Anyhow4. Old as the car is, ___ it works quite well.A. andB. yetC. soD. however5. “________of them are not here.” means “____of them are not here.”C. Both; NeitherD. All; Both6. The college entrance examination is coming; the students are ____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for7. While ____ in the room, we were all very excited.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait8. -- “Are you _______from America?”-- “No, neither of us.”A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither9. She asked ______ we were getting on well with our work.A. howB. ifC. whatD. that10.As ____ matter of fact, there was ____ exploration in _____ last house I visited.A. a, an, theB. the, an, aC. a, the, theD. the, a, a11. -- The boy is tall enough ___ his age. --Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.A. to; shorterB. at; tallerC. at; shorterD. for; shorter12. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.13. Jack is a good friend ______; he often comes to our home for a visit.A. of my fatherB. of my father’sC. for my fatherD. with my father14. Why not trust and use David? He is still as strong as_____ in the team.A. somebody elseB. everybody elseC. anybody elseD. nobody else15.In our country every boy and every girl ____ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are16.The boy said he wouldn’teat _____.A. any longerB. no longerC. any moreD. no more17.My sister is very keen _____ art.A. atB. onC. inD. for18. It hasn’trained for a month. The garden needs ____.A. waterB. to waterC. to be wateringD. watering19.He’s been _____a new project which has to be finished by the end of next year.20. Nobody should be deprived _____ the right to education.A. fromB. ofC. awayD. offII．阅读理解。
英国文学考试题
英语复习提纲一、听力（25’）二、根据作家名写出每位作家的两部作品（注：作品不需要加书名号！）（5*2’）1、Geoffrey Chaucer（杰弗里·乔叟）：The House of Fame 、The book of the Duchess (已考)2、William Shakespeare（威廉·莎士比亚）：Othello、Twelfth Night、Romeo and Juliet 、Hamlet3、John Milton （约翰·弥尔顿）：Paradise Lost、Paradise Regained(已考)4、Daniel Defoe（丹尼尔·笛福）：Roxana、Moll Flanders、Colonel Jack5、William Blake（威廉·布莱克）：Songs of Innocence、The Song of Los、The Songs of Experience6、Jane Austen（简·奥斯汀）：Emma、Pride and Prejudice、Persuasion7、Hawthorne（霍桑）；Twice-Told Tales、The House of Seven Gables8、William Wordsworth（威廉·华兹华斯）：Lucy poems、The Prelude(已考)9、Robert Burns（罗伯特·伯恩斯）：The Tree of Liberty、A Red, Red Rose10、Percy Bysshe Shelley（雪莱）：Queen Mab、England in 181911、Charlotte Bronte （夏洛蒂·勃朗特）：Jane Eyre、The Professor12、Emily Bronte（艾米莉·勃朗特）：Wuthering Heights、Some Poems13、Anne Bronte(安妮·勃朗特):The Tenant of Wildfell Hall 、Agnes Grey14、Charles Dickens（查尔斯·狄更斯）：Bleak House、Hard Times三、选择题（10*2’）1Which of the following plays does not belong to Shakespeare’s four great tragedies? AA. Romeo and JulietB. King LearC. HamletD. Macbeth2.In ____C____, Shakespeare has not only made a profound analysis of the social crisis in which the evils can be seen everywhere, but also criticized the bourgeois egoism.A. HamletB. OthelloC. King LearD. Macbeth3.The sentence "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?" is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare's ___C_____ .A. comediesB. tragediesC. sonnetsD. histories4.Many people today tend to regard the play “The Merchant of Venice” as a satire of the hypocrisy of ___A_______ and their false standards of friendship and love, their cunning ways of pursuing worldliness and their unreasoning prejudice against _____.A. Christians/JewsB. Jews/ChristiansC. oppressors/oppressedD. people/Jewston’s paradise Lost took its material from __ A ____.A. the BibleB. Greek mythC. Roman mythD. French romance6.Among the three major poetical works by John Milton, ____A____ is the most perfect example of verse drama（叙事诗歌，诗剧） after the Greek style in English.A. Samson AgonistesB. Paradise LostC. Paradise RegainedD. Areopagitica7.John Milton’s greatest poetical work ___B_____ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A. AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes8Hester Pryme, Dimmsdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely the names ofthe characters in __A_.A. The Scarlet LetterB. The House of the Seven GablesC. The Portrait of a LadyD. The pioneers9.In The Scarlet letter of Nathaniel Hawthorne, The letter A has several symbolic meanings except ____C___.A.AdulteryB.AvengeC. AwakeD. Angel10. Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over __A__.A. Ezra PoundB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson11．“The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.” This is the shortest poem written by ___C__.A. T. S. EliotB. Robert FrostC. Ezra PoundD. Emily Dickinson12.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT _ D__.A. the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD. the use of elegant wording and inflated言过其实的，夸张的 figures of speech13.The publication of _ C_____ marked the beginning of Romantic Age.A. Don Juan (Byron)B. the Rime of the Ancient Mariner(Coleridge)C. The Lyrical BalladsD. Queen Mab（Shelley）14.All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT___D_____.A. I Wandered Lonely as a CloudB. An Evening WalkC. Tinter Abbey丁登寺D. The Solitary Reaper(已考)15.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic警句式的 line by _D_.A. J. KeatsB. W. BlakeC. W. WordsworthD. P.B. Shelley16.Which is Shelley’s masterpiece? BA. Queen MabB. Prometheus UnboundC. Prometheus BoundD. The Revolt of Islam17.The Father of American detective story is ____B___.A) Herman MelvilleB) Edgar Allan PoeC) Mark TwainD) Nathaniel Hawthorne18.Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of ____C__ , poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. heroic coupletC. free verseD. iambic pentameter19.Walt Whitman believed, by means of “____A____,” he has turned poetry into an open field, an area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.A. free verseB. strict verseC. regular rhymingD. standardized rhyming20.The themes of Whit Whitman’s poems include the following except ____D____.A) democracy B) the cultureC) the land D) the race21.Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression? DA）Defeat and pain B）Nature and deathC）Love and passion D）War and peace22._A____ is the most common foot in English poetry.A）The iamb 抑楊格短長格 B）The anapest抑抑扬格C）The trochee扬抑格 D）The dactyl扬抑抑格四、名词解释（2*5’）（补考的可能性比较大）1、Humanism人道主义Humanism is the key-note of the Renaissance. It reflected the new outlook of the rising bourgeois class. Humanists emphasize the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life and believe that man did not only have the right to enjoy the beauty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders by removing all the external checks by the exercise of reason. They also expressed their rebellious spirit against the tyranny of feudal rule and ecclesiastical domination.以人为本是关键音符文艺复兴时期。
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浙江省2013年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码：10054请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Multiple choices. (30 points, 1.5 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The ________ , which means rebirth or revival, is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture, the new discoveries in geography and astrology, the religious reformation and the economic expansion. A. renaissance B. neoclassicismC. romanticismD. modernism2. The Romantic period is an age of poetry. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major poets of ________.A. realismB. neoclassicismC. romanticismD. modernism3. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is written by ________.A. Alfred TennysonB. William Butler Y eatsC. T. S. EliotD. Ezra Pound4. Don Juan, a great comic epic of the early 19th century, is the masterpiece of ________.1 浙江省2013年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题A. William WordsworthB. George Gordon ByronC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. John Keats5. “O, Wind, /If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” is from Percy Bysshe Shelley’s poem ________.A. “A Song: Men of England”B. “Ode to the West Wind”C. “Ode on a Grecian Urn”D. “Song for the Luddites”6. Childhood is central to William Blake’s concern in ________ and Songs of Experience, and this concern gives the two books a strong social and historical reference.A. Songs for InnocenceB. “The Chimney Sweeper”C. “The Tyger”D. In Memoriam7. In his best novels like The Rainbow and Women in Love, ________ made a bold psychological exploration of various human relationships, especially those between men and women, with a great frankness.A. D. H. LawrenceB. George EliotC. James JoyceD. Charles Dickens8. ________ is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. Its purpose is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and seek salvation through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. The Pilgrim’s ProgressD. A Tale of a Tub9. The Faerie Queene is the masterpiece of ________ .A. William ShakespeareB. Edmund SpenserC. John DonneD. John Milton10. All of the following are the writers in the V ictorian period except ________ ?A. Charles DickensB. George EliotC. Thomas HardyD. James Joyce11. ________ is the essence of the renaissance.A. HumanismB. RealismC. ModernismD. Romanticism2 浙江省2013年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题12. All of the following are Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies except ________.A. HamletB. OthelloC. King LearD. The Merchant of Venice13. English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s ________.A. Lyrical BalladsB. “Kubla Khan”C. Don JuanD. Prometheus Unbound14. ________ was composed in a dream after Coleridge took the opium.A. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner ”B. “Kubla Khan”C. “Christabel”D. Biographia Literaria15. ________, Eliot’s most important single poem, has been hailed as a landmark and a m odel of the 20th-century English poetry, comparable to Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads.A. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”B. Ash WednesdayC. “The Waste Land”D. Four Quartets16. Paul is the major character in D. H. Lawrence’s ________.A. The RainbowB. Women in LoveC. Sons and LoversD. Lady Chatterley’s Lover17. ________ is the style of writing that attempts to imitate the natural flow of a character’s thoughts, feelings, reflections, memories, and mental images as the character experiences them. A. “Stream-of-consciousness” B. “Dramatic monologue”C. “Imagism”D. “Transcendentalism”18. ________ is written by Emily Brontё.A. Jane EyreB. Wuthering HeightsC. MiddlemarchD. Sense and Sensibility19. All of the following are the writers in the Neoclassical period except ________.A. John BunyanB. John MiltonC. Daniel DefoeD. Jonathan Swift20. ________ is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the V ictorian Age. In his works, he3 浙江省2013年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题sets out a full map and a large-scale criticism of the nineteenth century England, particularly London.A. William Butler YeatsB. T. S. EliotC. Charles DickensD. George Bernard ShawII. T rue or false. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions:In this part of the test, there are ten items. Decide whether the statements are true （A）or false （B）and blacken the corresponding A/B on the ANSWER SHEET.21. Alfred Tennyson is the most representative, if not the greatest, V ictorian poet.22. Dubliners is a novel written by James Joyce.23. William Butler Yeats is the most representative romantic poet.24. “Down by the Salley Gardens” is written by Alfred Tennyson.25. Beowulf, a typical example of Old English poetry, is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.26. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature, and one that takes us to the core of Wordsworth’s poetic beliefs.27. Middlemarch is considered today by many to be George Eliot’s greatest achievement.28. James Joyce’s mas terpiece, Finnegans Wake, gives the account of man’s life during one day in Dublin.29. D. H. Lawrence’s representative work Women in Love was positively taken as a typical example and lively manifestation of the Oedipus Complex in fiction.30. The Man of Property is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies written by John Galsworthy.非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。