形容词比较级和最高级
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest
2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest
3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest
4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest
5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6.不规则变化
good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式:
比较级
形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.
I am taller than you.
Pasta is more delicious than pizza.
副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B.
Cheetahs run faster than goats.
He studies better than me.
最高级
1)物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in + 地方).
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.
2)物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围(of +人/物,in +地方). Cheetahs run fastest in the world.
He studies best of us.
一.词形变换。
比较级最高级
large____________________________________
fast____________________________________
easy____________________________________
比较级最高级
wet____________________________________
good____________________________________
important____________________________________
well_____________________________________
bad____________________________________
many____________________________________
little____________________________________
far____________________________________
strong____________________________________
patient____________________________________
safe____________________________________
expensive____________________________________
二.选择填空。
1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly
_______________than birds. They fly _____________ in the world.( high, higher, highest )
2. I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister is the ______________ of us.(fat, fatter, fattest )
3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks?( well, better, best )
4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ thanthe green one. It’s the
______________ book in the bookshop.(nice, nicer, nicest )
5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________(fast, faster).
6. I think that book is ______________(good, better) for
you.
7. The new library has ______________(many, more) books than the old one.
8. Sally is ______________(tall, taller) than her cousin.
9. Our school is much ______________(large, larger) than yours.
10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________(high, higher) than Mike.
11.Mr Hare runs much ______________(fast, faster) than
Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________(fast, faster) now.
12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________ (well, better) than Jimmy.
13. This book is very ______________(interesting, more interesting) , but that one is
______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.
14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.
15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________.