抑郁症英文
中医词语对应的英文翻译
中医词语对应的英文翻译以下是一些中医常用词语及其对应的英文翻译，供参考。
1. 中药：Chinese medicine2. 针灸：Acupuncture3. 脉象：Pulse condition4. 望、闻、问、切：Observation, listening, inquiry, palpation5. 辨证论治：Syndrome differentiation and treatment6. 气滞血瘀：Qi stagnation and blood stasis7. 气血两虚：Qi and blood deficiency8. 风寒感冒：Wind-cold感冒9. 湿热证：Damp-heat syndrome10. 脾胃虚弱：Spleen-stomach weakness11. 肝火旺盛：Liver fire flaming12. 心火旺盛：Heart fire flaming13. 肺热咳嗽：Lung heat cough14. 脾虚泄泻：Spleen deficiency diarrhea15. 肾虚腰痛：Kidney deficiency waist pain16. 湿温病：Damp-heat disease17. 风湿病：Rheumatism18. 痛经：Menstrual pain19. 月经不调：Menstrual irregularity20. 更年期综合症：Menopause syndrome21. 肥胖症：Obesity22. 高血压病：Hypertension23. 糖尿病：Diabetes24. 失眠：Insomnia25. 抑郁症：Depression26. 焦虑症：Anxiety disorder27. 自闭症：Autism28. 强迫症：OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)29. 多动症：ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)30. 老年痴呆症：Alzheimer's disease31. 帕金森病：Parkinson's disease32. 癌症：Cancer33. 白血病：Leukemia34. 心脏病：Heart disease35. 肝病：Liver disease36. 肾病：Kidney disease37. 肺病：Lung disease38. 高脂血症：Hyperlipidemia39. 甲亢：Hyperthyroidism40. 甲减：Hypothyroidism41. 黄褐斑：Chloasma42. 白癜风：Vitiligo43. 牛皮癣：Psoriasis44. 带状疱疹：Shingles45. 水痘：Chickenpox46. 麻疹：Measles47. 风疹：Rubella (German measles)48. 痄腮：Mumps (耳下腺炎)49. 红眼病（急性结膜炎）：Red eye (acute conjunctivitis)50. 中耳炎：Otitis media (middle ear infection)请注意，这些翻译可能并不完全准确或具体，因为中医是一个非常复杂和深奥的医学系统，其概念和术语往往难以用简单的英文词汇来表达，仅供参考。
抑郁症的英文单词
抑郁症的英文单词关于抑郁症的英文单词抑郁症(重性抑郁障碍)的症状表现其实可以用一个英文单词来概括，即Depression，其中各个字母代表的含义分别为：D depression mood 抑郁心境;E energy decreased 疲乏或精力不足;P psychomotor changes 精神运动性改变;R reduced concentration in decision-making 做决定时注意力下降;E esteem decreased, excessive guilt 自尊心下降和过度自责;S sleep changes 睡眠情况改变;S suicidal ideation / behavior 自杀意念/行为;I interest decreased 兴趣减低;ON nutritional and weight change 食欲和体重改变。
是不是非常简单明了?下面我们就逐个字母来看下吧。
D抑郁心境Depression mood.此处既可以是抑郁心境，又可以是易激惹(在儿童和青少年中更容易出现)。
因一些患者存在述情障碍(alexthymia，a = 不能，lex = 使用词汇，thymia = 心境)，在正确描述自己的情绪状态上有明显困难，所以需要医生多次重复询问：悲伤，低落，郁闷，忧愁，沮丧，兴趣下降。
多换用这些词汇，可以使患者的阳性诊断增加三倍。
E精力不足或疲乏Energy decreased.对于精力不足或疲乏，可以通过下面两个问题进行评估：1. 过去 2 个月以来，你觉得身体比以前或平时，更加疲劳或精力不足吗?2.(如果问题 1 是否定)即使运动量很小，比如逛街，你的身体也比想象中更加疲劳?P精神运动性改变Psychomotor changes.精神运动性改变即精神运动性激越和迟滞，包括 4 组症状，抑郁症患者的 4 组症状可能以任何组合形式出现。
精神性激越：易怒、内心紧张感，这是激越的内心体验。
西医神经科、精神科术语英文翻译
西医神经科、精神科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医神经科术语英文翻译：1. 神经学：Neurology2. 神经系统：Nervous System3. 大脑：Brain4. 脊髓：Spinal Cord5. 神经元：Neuron6. 神经胶质细胞：Glial Cells7. 突触：Synapse8. 轴突：Axon9. 树突：Dendrites10. 髓鞘：Myelin Sheath11. 神经递质：Neurotransmitters12. 神经传导通路：Nerve Conduction Pathways13. 反射：Reflex14. 痛觉：Pain Sensation15. 感觉运动传导通路：Sensorimotor Pathways16. 自主神经系统：Autonomic Nervous System17. 中枢神经系统：Central Nervous System (CNS)18. 外周神经系统：Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)19. 神经肌肉接头：Neuromuscular Junction20. 癫痫：Epilepsy21. 帕金森病：Parkinson's Disease22. 多发性硬化症：Multiple Sclerosis (MS)23. 脑卒中：Stroke24. 脑外伤：Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)25. 脑瘤：Brain Tumors26. 脑炎：Brain Infections / Encephalitis27. 神经痛：Neuralgia28. 头痛：Headache29. 失眠：Insomnia30. 肌肉萎缩：Muscle Atrophy31. 肌无力：Muscle Weakness32. 神经根病：Radiculopathy33. 神经丛病变：Plexopathy34. 脊髓病变：Myelopathy35. 脑积水：Hydrocephalus36. 脊髓空洞症：Syringomyelia37. 脑电图（EEG）：Electroencephalogram (EEG)38. 肌电图（EMG）：Electromyogram (EMG)39. 经颅磁刺激（TMS）：Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)40. 正电子发射断层扫描（PET）：Positron Emission Tomography (PET)41. 功能磁共振成像（fMRI）：Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)42. 单光子发射计算机断层扫描（SPECT）：Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)43. 经颅多普勒超声（TCD）：Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound (TCD)44. 认知障碍：Cognitive Dysfunction45. 情绪障碍：Mood Disorders46. 神经退行性疾病：Neurodegenerative Diseases47. 中毒性脑病：Toxic Encephalopathy48. 脑死亡：Brain Death49. 昏迷：Coma50. 意识障碍：Disorders of Consciousness西医精神科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医精神科术语英文翻译：1. 焦虑症：Anxiety Disorders2. 抑郁症：Depression3. 精神分裂症：Schizophrenia4. 双相情感障碍：Bipolar Disorder5. 创伤后应激障碍：Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)6. 强迫症：Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)7. 失眠症：Insomnia8. 嗜睡症：Hypersomnia9. 睡眠障碍：Sleep Disorders10. 神经衰弱：Neurasthenia11. 精神发育迟滞：Mental Retardation12. 自闭症谱系障碍：Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)13. 注意缺陷多动障碍：Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)14. 抽动症：Tic Disorders15. 创伤性脑损伤：Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)16. 进食障碍：Eating Disorders17. 物质滥用：Substance Abuse18. 心理治疗：Psychotherapy19. 药物治疗：Pharmacotherapy20. 电休克疗法：Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)21. 支持性心理治疗：Supportive Psychotherapy22. 暴露疗法：Exposure Therapy23. 认知行为疗法：Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)24. 人际关系疗法：Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)25. 心理疏导：Psychological Counseling26. 精神科会诊：Psychiatric Consultation27. 心理评估：Psychological Evaluation28. 心理测验：Psychological Testing29. 精神卫生机构：Mental Health Facilities30. 心理健康促进活动：Mental Health Promotion Activities31. 精神疾病预防：Mental Illness Prevention32. 心理健康干预措施：Mental Health Intervention Measures33. 心理疏导热线：Psychological Counseling Hotline34. 心理健康服务：Mental Health Services35. 精神卫生保健工作者：Mental Health Care Workers36. 心理疾病患者支持团体：Support Groups for People with Mental Illnesses37. 精神卫生法：Mental Health Law38. 心理健康政策：Mental Health Policies39. 精神卫生运动：Mental Health Initiatives40. 心境障碍：Mood Disorders (MDs)。
抑郁症英文介绍教学文案
抑郁症英文介绍Depression----The Mental Illnesswhat is depressionDepression is a mental health disorder , a psychiatric condition，characterized by sadness ,loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth ,disturbed sleep or appetite ,feelings of tiredness , and poor concentration.Specifically,it is a mood disorder characterized by persistently low mood in which there is a feeling of sadness and lost of interest.Depression is different from the fluctuations in mood that we all experience as a part of a normal and healthy life. Temporary emotional responses to the challenges of everyday life do not constitute depression.According to the US Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC),8% of people over the age of 12 years has depression in any two-week period.The World Health Organization (WTO)puts depression at the top of the list -it is the most common illness worldwide and the leading cease of disability.The organization estimates that 350 million people around the world are affected by depression.Major Depressive disorderMajor depressive disorder(MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations. It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present. Major depressive disorder can negatively affects a person's family, work or school life, sleeping or eating habits, and general health. Between 2-7% of adults with major depression die by suicide, and up to 60% of people who die by suicide had depression or another mood disorder.The cause is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Risk factors include a family history of the condition, major lifechanges, certain medications, chronic health problems, and substance abuse.About 40% of the risk appears to be related to genetics .The diagnosis of major depressive disorder is based on the person's reported experiences and a mental status examination. There is no laboratory test for major depression. Testing, however, may be done to rule out physical conditions that can cause similar symptoms.Major depression should be differentiated from sadness which is a normal part of life and is less severe.The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends screening for depression among those over the age 12, while a prior Cochrane review found insufficient evidence for screening.Typically, people are treated with counselling and antidepressant medication.Medication appears to be effective, but the effect may only be significant in the most severely depressed. It is unclear whether medications affect the risk of suicide. Types of counselling used include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy. If other measures are not effective electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be tried. Hospitalization may be necessary in cases with a risk of harm to self and may occasionally occur against a person's wishes.Major depressive disorder affected approximately 253million (3.6%) of people in 2013. The percentage of people who are affected at one point in their life varies from 7% in Japan to 21% in France. Lifetime rates are higher in the developed world (15%) compared to the developing world (11%).It causes the second most years lived with disability after low back pain. The most common time of onset is in a person in their 20s and 30s. Females are affected about twice as often as males. The American Psychiatric Association added "major depressive disorder" to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) in 1980. It was a split of the previous depressive neurosis in the DSM-II which also encompassed the conditions now known as dysthymia and adjustment disorder with depressed mood. Those currently or previously affected may be stigmatized.What are the signs and symptoms of depression? depression may be triggered by stressful life events, other illnesses, certain drugs ormedications, or inherited traits. although causes of depression are not entirely understood, we know it is linked to an imbalance in brain chemistry. once the imbalance is corrected, symptoms of depression generally improvePeople with depressive illnesses do not all experience the same symptoms. The severity, frequency and duration of symptoms will vary depending on the individual and his or her particular illness.Symptoms include:Persistent sad, anxious or "empty" feelingsFeelings of hopelessness and/or pessimismFeelings of guilt, worthlessness and/or helplessnessIrritability, restlessnessLoss of interest in activities or hobbies once pleasurable, including sexFatigue and decreased energyDifficulty concentrating, remembering details and making decisionsInsomnia, early–morning wakefulness, or excessive sleepingOvereating, or appetite lossThoughts of suicide, suicide attemptsPersistent aches or pains, headaches, cramps or digestive problems that do not ease even with treatmentAll of these symptoms can interfere with your quality of life. Even if you don’t have major depression , if you have experience a few of these symptoms for at least two weeks you may have less severe form of depression that still requires treatment.the symptoms of slight and major depressionDepression is a medical condition in which a person feels very sad and anxious and often has physical symptoms.Slight depression could be a portion of major depression, so the criteria for this disease are important to consider and examine for people with the problem. If the depression is only minor, it will not have all of the components of major depression and therefore would be treated differently from themore serious version of the disease.The most common diagnostic criteria are encapsulated in the mnemonic device SIGECAPS. They are in the order of the letters, Sleep problems, lack of Interest, Guilty feelings, lack of Energy, problems with Concentration, Appetite and weight disturbances, Psychomotor retardation, and Suicidal thoughts or actions. If a person has five or six items in this criteria it is very likely that they have major depression and they should be treated for it. If they only have one or two of them they might have a less serious version of the disease, but it still may require treatment. The only difference is that it could be more minor. By asking about these different symptoms, people perform a basic diagnosis test to evaluate themselves or their patients.The symptoms of serious to slight depression may be very debilitating to a patient and identification of the problem is the first step to a full recovery. The condition of depressive disorders is prevalent through all walks of life and it is expected that the majority of persons will experience symptoms of depression at least once in the course of their life. However, since most people experience these symptoms at some point, extended research has been done to determine the best way to treat these specific conditions and many solutions are available to sufferers.To the tissues, which raises the carbon dioxide level, causing general Depression.Associated conditionsMajor depression frequently co-occurs with other psychiatric problems. The 1990–92 National Comorbidity Survey (US) reports that half of those with major depression also have lifetime anxiety and its associated disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder. Anxiety symptoms can have a major impact on the course of a depressive illness, with delayed recovery, increased risk of relapse, greater disability and increased suicide attempts.American neuroendocrinologist Robert Sapolsky similarly argues that the relationship between stress, anxiety, and depression could be measured and demonstrated biologically.There are increased rates of alcohol and drug abuse and particularly dependence,https:///wiki/Major_depressive_disorder - cite_note-34and around a third of individuals diagnosed with ADHD developcomorbid depression. Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression often co-occur.Depression may also coexist with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), complicating the diagnosis and treatment of both.Depression and pain often co-occur. One or more pain symptoms are present in 65% of depressed patients, and anywhere from 5 to 85% of patients with pain will be suffering from depression, depending on the setting; there is a lower prevalence in general practice, and higher in specialty clinics. The diagnosis of depression is often delayed or missed, and the outcome worsens. The outcome can also worsen if the depression is noticed but completely misunderstood.Depression is also associated with a 1.5- to 2-fold increased risk of cardiovascular disease, independent of other known risk factors, and is itself linked directly or indirectly to risk factors such as smoking and obesity. People with major depression are less likely to follow medical recommendations for treating and preventing cardiovascular disorders, which further increases their risk of medical complications.https:///wiki/Major_depressive_disorder - cite_note-38 In addition, cardiologists may not recognize underlying depression that complicates a cardiovascular problem under their care.ManagementThe three most common treatments for depression are psychotherapy, medication, and electroconvulsive therapy. Psychotherapy is the treatment of choice (over medication) for people under 18. The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) 2004 guidelines indicate that antidepressants should not be used for the initial treatment of mild depression, because the risk-benefit ratio is poor. The guidelines recommend that antidepressants treatment in combination with psychosocial interventions should be considered for:People with a history of moderate or severe depressionThose with mild depression that has been present for a long periodAs a second line treatment for mild depression that persists after other interventions As a first line treatment for moderate or severe depressionLifestylePhysical exercise is recommended for management of mild depression, and has a moderate effect on symptoms. Exercise has also been found to be effective for (unipolar) major depression. It is equivalent to the use of medications or psychological therapies in most people. In the older people it does appear to decrease depression.Exercise may be recommended to people who are willing, motivated, and physically healthy enough to participate in an exercise program as treatment.There is a small amount of evidence that skipping a night's sleep may improve depressive symptoms, with the effects usually showing up within a day. This effect is usually temporary. Besides sleepiness, this method can cause a side effect of mania or hypomania.In observational studies smoking cessation has benefits in depression as large as or larger than those of medicationsRangeMajor depressive disorder affects approximately 253 million people in 2013 (3.6% of the global population).The percentage of people who are affected at one point in their life varies from 7% in Japan to 21% in France.In most countries the number of people who have depression during their lives falls within an 8–18% range. In North America, the probability of having a major depressive episode within a year-long period is 3–5% for males and 8–10% for females.Major depression to be about twice as common in women as in men, although it is unclear why this is so, and whether factors unaccounted for are contributing to this. The relative increase in occurrence is related to pubertal development rather than chronological age, reaches adult ratios between the ages of 15 and 18, and appears associated with psychosocial more than hormonal factors. Depression is a major cause of disability worldwide.People are most likely to develop their first depressive episode between the ages of 30 and 40, and there is a second, smaller peak of incidence between ages 50 and 60.Therisk of major depression is increased with neurological conditions such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, or multiple sclerosis, and during the first year after childbirth.It is also more common after cardiovascular illnesses, and is related more to a poor outcome than to a better one.Studies conflict on the prevalence of depression in the elderly, but most data suggest there is a reduction in this age group. Depressive disorders are more common to observe in urban than in rural population and the prevalence is in groups with stronger socioeconomic factors i.e. homelessness.。
5.3抑郁症
生活心理学文案5·3抑郁症近期，中央电视台制作了一则暖心的公益宣传片。
“了解抑郁症，用爱心陪伴他”。
（广告片段）抑郁症（Major Depressive Disorder），英文缩写（MDD），简称D.抑郁症，因为与很多知名人士相联系，而被更多的人所熟悉。
其中影响比较大的，一个是中央电视台的节目主持人崔永元，一个是香港电影演员，被称为大哥的张国荣。
崔永元，1996年，开始担任中央电视台《实话实说》栏目的主持人。
曾经和《实话实说》一起，红极一时。
2002年，却因抑郁症忍痛离开主持岗位。
经过艰苦的治疗，病情得到缓解康复，并重新走上主持之路。
2005年3月，崔永元在《艺术人生》节目中，第一次勇敢地承认自己曾经患有非常严重的抑郁症。
并讲述了自己与抑郁症抗争的精力，他希望自己的现身说法能对抑郁症患者有所启示。
张国荣，红极一时的香港巨星，却没有崔永元那么幸运，他因为抑郁症于2003年4月，从二十四楼坠亡。
张国荣就代表了一类与抑郁症抗争失败而自杀的典型。
还有我们熟悉的，如梵高、三毛等。
统计认为：70%的人，一生中会有一次抑郁症的体验，如，我们熟悉的画家贝多芬，歌唱演员朴树，电影演员徐静蕾，主持人崔永元等。
其中17%的抑郁症会以自杀结束生命。
首先我们看看抑郁症的表现一、抑郁症的表现1、首先是情绪上：抑郁症最显著的特征就是长时间处于低落忧郁的情绪。
一般至少两周以上。
患者感到悲伤、无助、没有希望。
他们无法从生活中享受乐趣，对工作不起劲，对饮食缺胃口，对娱乐无兴味。
发现自己再不会因为任何事物而感觉新鲜与兴奋。
以往非常享受的活动，比如女性买衣服，美容，逛街。
比如吃货享受的美食等等，此时没有兴趣去从事它。
也感受不到快乐，甚至对家庭中最亲近的人也感到厌烦，生活只有痛苦，没有快乐。
也可能常常独自哭泣。
有时忧郁症的患者表现的可能不是抑郁，可能是情绪激动，非常容易发火。
对生活的容忍度非常差，情绪非常脆弱，2、第二是认识方面。
描写抑郁症作文800字
描写抑郁症作文800字英文回答：Depression is a serious mental illness that affects millions of people around the world. It's not just feeling sad or down for a few days, it's a constant feeling of emptiness, hopelessness, and worthlessness. I remember when I was going through a period of depression, I felt like I was in a dark tunnel with no way out. I didn't want to get out of bed, I had no interest in things I used to enjoy, and I felt like I was a burden to everyone around me.I would often cry for no reason, and I couldn't explain to anyone why I felt the way I did. It was like a heavy weight on my chest that I couldn't shake off. I would often hear people telling me to "just snap out of it" or "just be happy," but it's not that simple. Depression is not something you can just turn off.I also struggled with anxiety, which made my depressioneven worse. I would constantly worry about the future, andI felt like I was suffocating. It was a constant battle in my mind, and I felt like I was losing.It wasn't until I sought help from a therapist that I started to see some light at the end of the tunnel. Therapy helped me understand my feelings and thoughts, and it gave me the tools to cope with my depression. It was a long and difficult journey, but I eventually started to feel like myself again.中文回答：抑郁症是一种严重的精神疾病，影响着全球数百万人。
抑郁症英文课件PPT课件
What are the symptoms?
Depression is characterized by depressed mood, it may wary from low mood to melancholia, or even stupor. In severe cases ,psychotic symptoms, such as delusions and hallucination, may be present. Anxiety may be more prominent than depression in some cases. Depression can cause different symptoms in different people, and they may be hard to notice at first. For example, a child may seem irritable. An older adult may be forgetful
He was an American writer and journalist. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Unfortunately on the morning of July 2, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself with his rifle because of major depression disorder，MDD. Other members of Hemingway's immediate family also committed suicide, including his father, his siblings Ursula and Leicester, and
抑郁症英语作文模板
抑郁症英语作文模板英文回答：Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, and changes in sleep, appetite, and energy levels. It affects people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds.Symptoms of Depression。
The symptoms of depression can vary from person to person, but some common symptoms include:Feeling sad, down, or hopeless most of the time。
Losing interest in activities that were once enjoyable。
Having trouble sleeping or sleeping too much。
Having trouble concentrating or making decisions。
Feeling tired or having low energy。
Having changes in appetite or weight。
Having physical symptoms, such as aches and pains, headaches, or digestive problems。
Feeling worthless or guilty。
Having thoughts of self-harm or suicide。
Causes of Depression。