自考本科英语(二)复习题
自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）篇一一、Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me toarrive late.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which答案：D2. ________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案：C3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to makehimself_______.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand答案：B4. There are many sales this season，during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A. normalB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual答案：A5. As for family education，parents are encouraged to relyon_________rather thanpunishment.A. criticismB. intimidationC. persuasionD. scolding答案：C6. Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’ s biological clock bydrinking.B. incredibleC. fashionableD. valuable答案：A7. You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them.A. lonelyB. onlyC. loneD. alone答案：D8. The room was quiet，_________the occasional coughing from my throat.A. in caseB. except forC. by farD. instead of答案：B9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.B. a changeableC. an originalD. an individual答案：A10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A. calculateB. demonstrateC. speculateD. motivate答案：D二、Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试2024年复习试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, technology is playing an increasingly important role in our daily lives. One area where this is particularly evident is education. Traditional classroom learning is being complemented by digital tools that allow for personalized learning experiences. Online courses, educational software, and mobile applications are changing the way students learn and teachers teach.Technology has made it possible for students to access educational resources from anywhere at any time, provided they have an internet connection. This flexibility has opened up opportunities for those who might not otherwise be able to attend traditional schools due to geographic or financial constraints. However, while technology offers many benefits, it also poses challenges. Not all students have equal access to these technological resources, which can lead to disparities in educational outcomes. Furthermore, the reliance on technology raises questions about the skills that students will need in the future, as well as the roles of educators in guiding them.Despite these challenges, the integration of technology into education continues to grow. As we move forward, it will be essential to ensure equitable access to technology and to prepare students for a future where digital literacy is as crucial as traditional academic skills.Questions:1、The passage states that technology plays a minor role in education.Answer: False2、According to the text, online courses are one example of how technology complements traditional learning.Answer: True3、Technology has made education less accessible to people with financial limitations.Answer: False4、The passage suggests that the use of technology in education does not create any disparities.Answer: False5、Educators will need to adapt their roles to include guiding students in developing digital literacy.Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and accessinformation. It has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, offering convenience and efficiency like never before. However, along with its benefits, the internet also brings challenges and risks.1、The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answer the following questions based on the passage:1、（T/F）The internet has made our daily lives more convenient.2、（T/F）The internet has had a significant impact on how we communicate.3、（T/F）The passage suggests that the internet is not without its drawbacks.4、（T/F）The passage implies that the internet is a necessary component of our lives.5、（T/F）The author does not explicitly mention any risks associated with the internet.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、True5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has been a vital part of human civilization since ancient times. It is a means of acquiring knowledge, understanding different perspectives, and expanding our horizons. In today’s fas t-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the significance of reading as a habit cannot be overstated.Books have the power to transport us to faraway lands, introduce us to fascinating characters, and spark imaginations. They can evoke emotions that range from joy and laughter to sadness and contemplation. Moreover, reading regularly can improve cognitive abilities, enhance vocabulary, and foster empathy.In an era where technology dominates our lives, it is easy to overlook the benefits of traditional reading. However, research has shown that digital distractions can hinder deep thinking and concentration. On the contrary, reading physical books or even e-books without distractions can significantly improve focus and comprehension.Beyond personal growth, reading is also a crucial skill for academic and professional success. It is a fundamental requirement for many educationalprograms and job positions. Students who read regularly perform better academically and develop critical thinking skills that are highly valued in today’s workforce.Furthermore, reading promotes lifelong learning. It encourages us to seek answers, question assumptions, and stay curious. As we grow older, our interests may evolve, but the joy of discovering new ideas through reading remains constant.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the passage?A) To criticize the use of technology in education.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.C) To argue against the availability of information online.D) To describe the history of reading in human civilization.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading regularly?A) Improved cognitive abilities.B) Increased focus and concentration.C) Enhanced physical fitness.D) Fostered empathy.3.According to the passage, why might digital distractions hinder deep thinking and concentration?A) Because they provide too much information at once.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.C) Because they are not as effective as traditional reading methods.D) Because they are not suitable for academic or professional success.4.What is the importance of reading for academic and professional success?A) It is not essential but helpful.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.C) It is only important for students, not professionals.D) It is not relevant in today’s technological world.5.What does the passage suggest about the joy of reading?A) It decreases as we grow older.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.C) It is only present in physical books, not e-books.D) It is limited to certain types of books or genres.Answers:1.B) To promote the benefits of reading as a habit.2.C) Enhanced physical fitness.3.B) Because they make it difficult to stay focused on one task.4.B) It is a fundamental requirement for many educational programs and job positions.5.B) It remains constant regardless of our age or interests.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First Question: Summarize the Main Idea and Complete the SentencesRead the following passage carefully and then summarize its main idea. After that, complete each of the sentences (1-5) below according to the information given in the passage. Write no more than 8 words for each blank.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards online learning as an alternative or complement to traditional classroom-based education. Online learning offers unprecedented flexibility and accessibility, allowing students from all walks of life to pursue further education without being physically present at educational institutions. However, this new mode of education also presents unique challenges. For one, it requires a high level of self-discipline and time management skills from learners. Additionally, the lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation among students. Despite these drawbacks, many educators believe that online learning is here to stay and will continue to evolve, offering increasingly sophisticated tools and resources to enhance the learning experience.Questions:1、The passage mainly discusses ________.Answer: The rise of online learning and its implications.2、One advantage of online learning is ________.Answer: Flexibility and accessibility.3、Online learning requires students to have ________.Answer: Self-discipline and time management skills.4、A disadvantage of online learning might be ________.Answer: Feelings of isolation due to lack of face-to-face interaction.5、According to the passage, the future of online learning is expected to ________.Answer: Evolve with better tools and resources.第二题Reading Content:In this fast-paced modern world, continuous learning and personal development have become crucial. Higher education self-study examination, also known as self-study examination, has emerged as a popular and effective way for individuals to advance their education and career. This type of examination allows students to study independently and take exams at their own pace, providing flexibility and convenience. The English Second level self-study examination is specifically designed for those who wish to improve their English proficiency through self-study.1.The main idea of the paragraph is that:A) Self-study examination is a traditional method of learning.B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.C) English proficiency is not a priority in modern education.D) The paragraph is about the history of self-study examinations.Answer: B) Higher education self-study examination is a flexible and convenient option.2.According to the paragraph, self-study examination:A) Is only available for students who attend regular classes.B) Requires students to follow a strict schedule.C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.D) Is less effective than traditional classroom learning.Answer: C) Allows students to study independently and at their own pace.3.The paragraph mentions that the English Second level self-study examination:A) Is designed for students who are already proficient in English.B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.C) Is more difficult than regular English courses.D) Is only offered in certain countries.Answer: B) Is a way for students to improve their English proficiency.4.The author implies that:A) Self-study examination is not as popular as traditional education.B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.C) Self-study examination is not as effective as classroom learning.D) Self-study examination is not suitable for everyone.Answer: B) Self-study examination is only for those who are highly motivated.5.The paragraph suggests that:A) Higher education self-study examination is a recent development.B) Self-study examination is becoming less popular.C) The English Second level self-study examination is the most difficult.D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.Answer: D) Self-study examination is a sustainable and effective way of learning.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:In many countries around the world, higher education is seen not only as a personal investment but also as a public good. Universities and colleges serve as centers of learning, innovation, and cultural exchange. However, access to higher education is often limited by financial constraints. To address this issue, some governments provide (1)_______aid to students in the form of grants and loans. Additionally, universities themselves may offer scholarships based on academic merit or (2) _______. Despite these efforts, disparities in access remain, particularly between urban and rural areas, and among different socio-economic groups. Some argue that technology, especially online learning platforms, can play a crucial role in (3)_______the gap and providing more inclusive access to higher education. Yet, there are concerns about the quality and (4)_______of online education compared to traditional classroom settings. Therefore, it is essential to find a balanced approach that leverages technology while maintaining educational standards and (5) _______.Questions:(1)The government provides_______aid to students.A)financialB)emotionalC)physicalD)technical(2)Scholarships may be offered based on academic merit or _______.A)athletic abilityB)family connectionsC)musical talentD)political influence(3)Technology can help in_______the gap in education access.A)increasingB)wideningC)bridgingD)deepening(4)Concerns are raised about the quality and_______of online education.A)costB)durationC)effectivenessD)popularity(5)A balanced approach should maintain educational standards and _______.A)affordabilityB)entertainmentC)traditionD)accessibilityAnswers:1.A) financial2.A) athletic ability3.C) bridging4.C) effectiveness5.D) accessibility五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下文章，然后根据文章内容选择合适的词填入空格中。
英语二自考历年试题及答案
英语二自考历年试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English as a second language?A. For business purposes.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To communicate with extraterrestrial beings.D. For academic studies.2. The phrase "break the ice" means to:A. Melt the actual ice.B. Begin a journey on a ship.C. Start a conversation in a friendly way.D. Stop a conversation abruptly.3. In English grammar, a verb in the past continuous tense is formed by:A. The past tense of the verb.B. The present participle of the verb and "was" or "were."C. The infinitive form of the verb.D. The gerund form of the verb.4. Which of the following words is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. KnowledgeD. Bread5. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. AtB. OnC. InD. With6. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to describe something that is:A. Difficult to eat.B. Very delicious.C. Easy to do.D. A type of dessert.7. What is the opposite of the word "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like8. The word "unique" is best described as:A. Something that is the same as another.B. Something that is very common.C. Something that is one of a kind.D. Something that is similar to others.9. In English, the word "their" is a:A. PronounB. NounC. Adjective10. The sentence "She is one of the most talented musiciansin the country" implies that:A. She is the only talented musician in the country.B. She is the most talented musician in the country.C. There are other talented musicians in the country as well.D. There are no other talented musicians in the country.11-20. [Additional questions similar in format to the ones above]二、填空题（每题1分，共15分）21. The ________ (动词) "enhance" means to improve or increase in value or quality.22. "The weather is extremely ________ (形容词) today, so we should stay indoors."23. "I have a ________ (名词) to attend this evening, so I can't join you for dinner."24. "Please ________ (动词) your seatbelts before we take off."25. "__________ (副词), she managed to finish the race despite the heavy rain."26. "The ________ (形容词) of the old building was a complex process."27. "He is ________ (副词的最高级形式) known for his punctuality."28. "The ________ (名词复数) of the documents were misplaced, causing a delay in the project."29. "She is ________ (动词的过去分词形式) for her innovative30. "The ________ (名词) of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees."31-35. [Additional fill-in-the-blank questions]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[A short passage about a topic suitable for English language learners, such as a news article, a story, or an informative text.]36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]37. According to the passage, why did the protagonist make a particular decision?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]38. Which of the following statements is true based on the information provided?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]40. What is the tone of the author in the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]四、写作题（共15分）41. Write an essay on the importance of learning a second language. Your essay should be at least 200 words and should include the following points:- The benefits of being bilingual.- The impact of language。
英语自考二的试题及答案
英语自考二的试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.A) soB) suchC) tooD) very答案：A2. ________ he is young, he knows a lot.A) AlthoughB) BecauseC) IfD) Unless答案：A3. The teacher told us ________ the science museum tomorrow.A) to visitB) visitC) visitingD) visited答案：A4. ________ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A) BecauseB) WhenC) IfD) Unless答案：C5. The teacher asked the students ________ the book.A) to readB) readC) readingD) readed答案：A6. ________ the population of the city?A) What'sB) How'sC) WhatD) How答案：A7. She ________ her homework at seven last night.A) finishedB) finished toC) finished withD) finish答案：A8. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A) Have, doneB) Do, doC) Did, doD) Are, doing答案：A9. ________ you ________ the book?A) Have, readB) Do, readC) Did, readD) Are, reading答案：A10. ________ the window, please.A) CloseB) ClosedC) ClosingD) To close答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. I ________ (not see) him since last year.答案：haven't seen2. ________ (be) there any news about the missing child? 答案：Is3. ________ (not play) football in the street.答案：Don't play4. ________ (be) the book on the desk?答案：Is5. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget6. ________ (be) you ready for the exam?答案：Are7. ________ (not be) late for the meeting.答案：Don't be8. ________ (do) you want to go to the party?答案：Do9. ________ (not talk) loudly in the library.答案：Don't talk10. ________ (be) there any sugar in the bowl?答案：Is三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
自考英语二试题及答案
自考英语二试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactC. Fact2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning a second language?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Enhanced job prospects.C. Increased travel opportunities.D. Reduced stress levels.3. What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of the English language.B. The importance of bilingualism.C. The challenges of learning a new language.D. The advantages of being multilingual.4. In the context of the text, what does "cultural immersion" refer to?A. Learning a language through exposure to its culture.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Studying a language in a classroom setting.D. Using technology to learn a new language.5. What advice does the author give for improving language learning?A. Practice speaking the language every day.B. Focus solely on grammar and vocabulary.C. Avoid speaking the language with native speakers.D. Memorize as many words as possible without using them.6. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Science of Language Learning.B. The Art of Language Acquisition.C. The Benefits of Being Bilingual.D. The Challenges of Learning a Second Language.7. What can be inferred from the text about the author's opinion on language learning?A. It is a difficult and time-consuming process.B. It is an enjoyable and rewarding experience.C. It is only necessary for those who travel frequently.D. It is a skill that can be easily mastered with the right tools.8. According to the passage, which of the following is a common mistake made by language learners?A. Not practicing enough.B. Focusing too much on grammar.C. Relying solely on textbooks.D. All of the above.9. What is the purpose of the text?A. To persuade readers to learn a second language.B. To provide a comprehensive guide to language learning.C. To discuss the history of language development.D. To compare different language learning methods.10. What does the author suggest is the key to successful language learning?A. Finding a good teacher.B. Using technology.C. Immersion in the language's culture.D. Having a natural talent for languages.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In recent years, the number of people learning English has increased dramatically. Experts believe that this trend isdue to the global __11__ of English as a second language.Many people have found that learning English can __12__ their career opportunities. However, the process of learning a new language can be challenging. It requires __13__ and dedication. Some learners find it difficult to __14__ the pronunciation and grammar rules. To overcome these challenges, it is important to practice regularly and immerse oneself in the __15__ of the language.11. A. prevalenceB. popularityC. rarityD. obscurity12. A. limitB. expandC. hinderD. reduce13. A. patienceB. impatienceC. indifferenceD. intolerance14. A. masterB. avoidC. ignoreD. forget15. A. literatureB. environmentC. historyD. politics三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1:The benefits of being bilingual are numerous. Not only doesit enhance cognitive abilities, but it also opens up a world of cultural experiences. Bilingual individuals can communicate with a wider range of people and access information from different sources. Moreover, studies have shown that bilingualism can delay the onset of dementia in older adults.Questions:16. What is one of the cognitive benefits of being bilingual?A. Improved memory.B. Enhanced creativity.C. Delayed onset of dementia.D. Increased problem-solving skills.17. What does the passage suggest about the cultural impactof bilingualism?A. It can lead to a better understanding of other cultures.B. It can cause confusion in cultural contexts.C. It is limited to specific cultural groups.D. It has no significant cultural impact.Passage 2:Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, it can be an enjoyable experience. Oneeffective method is to immerse oneself in the language byliving in a country where it is spoken. This allows。
自考英语二历年试题及答案
自考英语二历年试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting was scheduled for 9 a.m., but it was ________.A) postponedB) canceledC) delayedD) abandoned答案：B2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A) without interruptionB) with a breakC) at a lossD) in vain答案：A3. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A) haveB) takeC) bringD) carry答案：A4. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) disqualified答案：A5. The company has decided to ________ the outdated equipment.A) upgradeB) downgradeC) maintainD) replace答案：D6. The ________ of the old factory site has attracted a lotof attention from developers.A) demolitionB) renovationC) constructionD) destruction答案：A7. He was ________ to find that his wallet was missing.A) astonishedB) boredC) delightedD) annoyed答案：A8. The ________ of the agreement will be announced at thepress conference.A) termsB) signingC) conditionsD) clauses答案：B9. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) implementationB) executionC) commencementD) conclusion答案：C10. She has a ________ knowledge of French.A) profoundB) superficialC) limitedD) extensive答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ of the company's success can be attributedto the hard work of its employees.答案：success12. It is important to ________ the environment by reducing waste and pollution.答案：protect13. The ________ of the old building was a significant event in the community.答案：demolition14. The scientist made a ________ discovery that could change our understanding of the universe.答案：groundbreaking15. The ________ of the new law has been met with mixed reactions from the public.答案：enactment16. The ________ of the patient's condition is a matter of great concern to the doctors.答案：deterioration17. The ________ of the ancient city has been preserved for future generations to appreciate.答案：architecture18. The ________ of the company's profits has been a topic of discussion among the shareholders.答案：decline19. The ________ of the new technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.答案：introduction20. The ________ of the old bridge was a necessary step for the development of the area.答案：reconstruction三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
英语二级自考试卷及答案
英语二级自考试卷及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a movieB. Visit his parentsC. Attend a meetingD. Have dinner with friends答案：B2. How much does the woman pay for the skirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35D. $45答案：C3. What time does the train leave?A. 6:00 a.m.B. 7:00 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.答案：A4. Where are the speakers?A. In a libraryB. In a restaurantC. In a classroomD. In a bookstore5. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Windy答案：A二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The book is very interesting; it's worth ________.A. to readB. being readC. readingD. to be read答案：C7. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband brought her spare keys.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed答案：A8. The teacher asked us to ________ the composition within two hours.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the driving test.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B10. The weather in this area is warm and pleasant ________.A. all the year roundB. all year roundC. the whole year roundD. all year long答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people cycling in the city has increased dramatically. This is due to several factors, including the rise in health consciousness and the need to reduce carbon emissions. The city has responded by expanding its network of bike lanes to accommodate the growing number of cyclists.11. What is the main reason for the increase in cycling?A. Health concernsB. Environmental concernsC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C12. How has the city responded to the increase in cycling?A. By ignoring itB. By expanding bike lanesC. By reducing bike lanesD. By encouraging car use答案：BPassage 2The local community center is offering a series of free workshops on various topics, including financial planning, gardening, and cooking. These workshops are designed to provide residents with practical skills and knowledge to improve their quality of life.13. What is the purpose of the workshops?A. To make moneyB. To entertain peopleC. To educate residentsD. To promote the community center答案：C14. What is one of the topics covered in the workshops?A. Financial planningB. PaintingC. DancingD. Traveling答案：A四、写作（共20分）15. Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:"The Importance of Time Management."提示：在现代社会，时间管理对于个人的成功至关重要。
英语二自考试题及答案
英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has decided to _______ its products to the international market.A. exportB. importC. investD. involve答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, he managed to _______ his way to the meeting on time.A. makeB. takeC. findD. pave答案：A3. The new policy will _______ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. giveD. bring答案：A4. She _______ the bookshelf to the wall to make more space.A. attachedB. fixedC. placedD. fitted答案：C5. The project was _______ due to lack of funding.A. postponedB. cancelledC. delayedD. abandoned答案：B6. The _______ of the old building has been a topic of debate among the residents.A. renovationB. demolitionC. constructionD. decoration答案：B7. He is _______ to be the best candidate for the position.A. consideredB. regardedC. deemedD. thought答案：C8. The _______ of the company has been steadily increasing over the past few years.A. profitB. revenueC. expenditureD. loss答案：B9. The _______ of the new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of the production line.A. applicationB. introductionC. implementationD. invention答案：B10. The _______ of the old bridge is a matter of great concern to the local community.A. safetyB. designC. locationD. history答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）根据所给单词的适当形式填空。
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英语（二）复习题一、语法和词汇1、被动语态①We shall put off the meeting till Friday.The meeting will be put off till Friday.②Not until 1989 was he set free.③I’m glad to be allowed to visit your school.④He was robbed of wallet last night.2、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则、不规则变化①程度相等：He is as busy as before.②程度不相等：It is not so (as) cold today as yesterday.③……许多：far, a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit, much.④越…越…：The more, the better.⑤最高级：The Yangtze is the longest river in China.3、介词①at表示某一时间点，地点（小）arrive at airport②in表示某一时间段，地点（大）arrive in HK③on表示某一天，星期几，在…之上，arrive on Friday④between（两个之间）与among（三个以上之间）⑤for所朝向的目标，leave for HK（去香港）⑥from…to…，从…到…，from9AM to 5 PM⑦by后面不加冠词/完成时的标志，by air, by busBy the time I got there, the film had already begun.I have been teaching for 10 years/since 1990.4、情态公司①can. Two eyes. can see more than one.They cannot have gone out because the light’s on.You can go now.②may. May I ask you a question?/He may have seen the movie.③must. We must leave now./ She must have made a mistake.④ouht. You ought to take his advice.When I got there, the film had already begun, I oughtto have got there earlier.⑤need. You needn’t tell him.⑥dare. How dare they do such a thing?⑦should. He should learn how to drive./ He should have been there earlier.5、定语似句①关系代词：Which, who, whom, whose, that的用法②关系副词：when, why, howThat is the reason why I am not taking your advice.③介词+which/whom(仅有的两个)The girl to whom you speak is my sister.④非限制性定语从句：I have three types of pens in my box, each of them writes smoothly.6、倒装句①否定词在句首：Not until he told me the news, did I know he was killed lastnight.②only 在句首：Only after class was he allowed to go.③so, nor, neither 在句首：The first one wasn’t goodenough and neither wasthe second.④虚拟语气中：Had they not working so hard, theywouldn’t have succeeded.Had we made up our mind, we might have succeeded.If I were you, I would consider it.7、虚拟语气：表示建议、命令、重要性等句子中使用，如suggest/insist/order/propose/require+should+动词原形，should常被省略，这些词的名词、形容词形式也一样，如They suggest that he not smoke here.Their suggestion was we all join the party.It’s important that we do it.8、强调句：It+is/was（仅此两种）+that/who（人）/which （有时）9、as的用法（下册P21-26）10、一致原则、就近原则（下册P73-75）11、虚所语气（续）（下册P233-P236）二、英汉互译1、我们拥有大量的自然资源We have plenty of natural resources.2、Parents, teachers in schools, work associates andcommunicators in or using the mass media are all capable of arousing our potential interests. For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the porson.The jore seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitude towards leisure as well as academic word will be encouraged.(P162)3、他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度He always takes positive attitude to correct the students’mistakes.4、他的肤色与他是否是个律师无关His color of skin is not relevant to whether his is a good lawyer or not.5、Some concentrated study each day is better than manystudy hours one day and nothing the next. As you work out your individual schedule, attempt to include a minimum of two study hours every day. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects.(P175)6、他同现代生活不合板。
He is out of step wit modernlife.7、Self-dsteem is what people think aboutthemselves-whether or not they feel valued-and when family members have self-respect, pride, and belief in themselves, this high self-esteem makes it possible to tope with the everyday problems of growing up.(P225)8、每个人都应关心自己国家的未来。
Everybody should be concerned about the future of his own country.9、What we dream at, night isn’t as important to how wefeel in the morning as the number of people who appear in our dreams. The more people, the better we feel.Our sleep influences our mood. Our mood, in turn, affects our performance. And throughout the day, our levels of mood and performance remain cosely linked. (P308)10、广义上说，任何人做的工作都对社会有益。
In a broad sense, the work that anyone does is of social value.11、在商业社会里信息对每个人都有用。
Information is of great value to everyone in the business world.12、门被档住了，有什么东西档在那儿。
The door was blocked, there was something in the way.13、他们昨天来看你时，你在干什么？What were you doing when they came to see you yesterday.14、他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬。
He earned many people respect by working hard.15、没有你的帮助，我们举取是如此巨大的成功。