河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中质量评估英语试题+扫描版含答案
2019年秋期南阳市高一年级期中质量评估测试英语答案解析第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BBCAC第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇【文章大意】说明文，本文是一篇对于新型产品--微型便携式小空调的促销广告。
21. D. 事实细节题。
由文章最后一段说明可知。
A选项以偏概全。
B选项偷换概念。
C选项减少条件。
22. B. 事实细节题。
由第五段“Right now, you can enjoy all the benefits and savings that Zencooler offers, for an all-time low price of only $89/unit which…”可知23. D. 事实细节题。
由最后一段“Click here to order your ZenCooler today”可知。
B篇【文章大意】本文是篇新闻报道，报道了澳大利亚小女孩游览白金汉宫时丢失了玩具猴子，在写信向女王求助后，得到了帮助。
24. C. 事实细节题。
由文中第一、二段可知Harriet是玩具猴子的名字，和小女孩一起去了白金汉宫。
白金汉宫在英国。
25. D. 事实细节题。
由文中第三、四段可知老师帮他写信给女王，女王授意员工寻找，父母提供了照片，他们一起帮助小女孩找到了丢失的玩具猴子26. A. 事实细节题。
由文中梳理可知，事件按时间顺序发展。
27. D. 推理判断题。
由文中最后一段“We aim to give every visitor to Buckingham Palace a memorable experience, and……”可推断出D 选项正确。
而A 选项为已知事实，B选项只是主观臆断，C选项范围太广，意思绝对。
C篇:【文章大意】本文是议论文。
作者认为孩子应该分担家务，这不仅有利于培养他们的责任心，而且能提升他们的幸福感。
28.B。
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的A few parents…are“ too busy for housework”. Many more of us believe in them, but the housework just doesn't get done可知，少数家长觉得孩子学业太忙无暇做家务，但多数家长即便认为孩子该做家务，实际生活中也没有很好地践行.29.C。
推理判断题。
第二段介绍了孩子做家务的好处，第三段用一项研究具体阐释了第二段的内容。
该研究表明，孩子幼时做家务预示着成年后较早成功，因为做家务过程中培养出的责任感会迁移到生活的其他方面。
30.A。
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up 可知，参与调查的1000个人中，82%的人说自己成长过程中经常做家务。
31.D。
推理判断题。
最后一段的首句What should you do when getting children to do housework 是本段的主题句，作者在本段就“如何让孩子参与到家务事中”向家长提供了建议。
D篇【文章大意】科技说明文。
本文主要介绍了机器人Atlas的新发展，学会了更灵活敏捷的体操动作，将会更有前景。
32. B. 猜测词义题。
根据“But robots are usually heavy and awkward, and humans have always hada huge advantage……”对比，机器人沉重笨拙，人类的巨大优势是灵活敏捷。
33. C. 推理判断题。
由文中最后一段可知。
34. B. 推理判断题。
第五段主要讲科学家如何优化编程机器人，如何让机器人做更灵活敏捷的动作。
35. B. 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了机器人Atlas发展的现状和前景。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【文章大意】本文介绍了如何在非英语环境中随时随地练习英语听力。
36.E该句“两者都有为英语学习者准备的特殊节目”补充说明上文提到的BBC和VOA。
关键词为“两者”。
37.F该句“电视是一种极好的练习英语听力的资源”，与该段主题“观看英语电视”相符。
关键词为“电视”。
38.B“通过网络听英语”为下文的小标题。
首先，该选项与上下文的小标题构成并列关系，均为祈使句；其次，下文都是围绕着如何在网上练习听力展开的。
关键词为“网络”。
39.G该句“这就意味着它应该慢一点，而且唱得清楚一些”是对上一句的“不要太难”的解释。
关键词为“歌曲”。
40.C该句“这能提高你的口语和听力”中，“这”指代上文提到的“对话”，而且对话是需要“听、说”的。
关键词为“对话”。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【文章大意】本文详细讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。
41. C. Setting out 航班是从Phoenix出发，前往Minneapolis42.A. crazy 根据第一段，这位乘客的疯狂行为导致事件发生。
43. B. threats 根据上下文联系，此人开始喊叫并对其他乘客进行威胁。
44.A. punched 根据第一段有提示“punching seats”45.D. screamed 常识判断，女士被吓得尖叫46.C. incident 这场骚乱事件开始之后，下文58空后有提示47.A. removed 这个乘客被执法机构带走了48.B. tell 你可以通过声音分辨出49.D. quickly 飞机在骚乱之后，很快降落着陆了50.C. notice 航班上的服务人员注意到发生了什么51.A. prevent 一些男乘客准备从身体上阻止这个制造骚乱的乘客52.C. in case 把凳子拿过来以防，万一事情变坏53.D. true 美国航空公司发言承认这件事是真的。
54.A. the aircraft 执法部门见到这次航班，并见证它再次起飞离开Denver。
55.B. responded Denver警察局向CNN确认他们回应了一个报警电话56. A. officers 当警官们见到这个闹事的乘客57.C. hospital 上下文联系，上文说a medical call58.B. come up with 警察们在这场事件中没有提出控告59. D. quietest 根据文章最后一句话判断。
60.A. Minneapolis 人们返回机舱，根据上文，继续前往Minneapolis第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. took 考查动词时态62. seconds 考查名词单复数63. Unfortunately 考查副词64. Seeing 考查非谓语动词作状语65.to help 考查非谓语动词to do做宾语66. from 考查介词67. what 考查宾语从句连接词68. but 考查并列连词69. which 考查定语从句关系词70. So考查固定结构so…that…第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As a hardworking boy, Li Hua is fond of read and likes doing some exercise every day. The firstreadingyear he went to high school, he had much difficulty in English, but through hard work，he madewithgreat progresses. He is always the last∧leave the classroom. Thus, he does good in all his subjects progress to wellnow. In 2019, he took part in the physics compete organized by our school an d has w on the firstcompetitionprize. Strict with him, Li Hua never complains about the work what takes up a large part of the himself which/thatday, as he knows a road to success will never be easy.the第二节书面表达（满分25分）The Festival I Like BestIf you ask me which festival I like best, my answer is the Dragon Boat Festival.On the one hand, it is known to us all that the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of May when it is just at the beginning of summer. The weather will be very good with many kinds of flowers coming out, which will make me have a nice trip to the natural world. On the other hand, I enjoy this festival because I can take part in the dragon boat races. We must try our best to make it and there will be many people around us, saying “Come on”. That really makes me excited.What’s more, I can eat the delicious zongzi, a special food for the festival.。
人教版(2019)必修第一册 高一上学期期中考试英语试题12(含答案)
高一上学期期中英语试题注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在其他区域无效。
第一部分听力（省略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ALet's Explore （探究）The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE﹣DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands﹣on activities and meet with live animals﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on!More information about the program is as follows：Age: Students aged 8～16Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: 14～16 July, 2014 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m.Program BDates: 5～7 August, 2014 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m.Program cost: ﹩230 for members; ﹩250 for non﹣membersHow to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form （申请表）.Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014（Friday）.Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. Youmay either bring a lunch﹣box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!21.can join the three﹣day summer program.A. A kid of 7B. A girl of 17C. A boy of 14D. A man of 2622. Free lunches aren't provided because .A. the lunches cost too muchB. people have different tastesC. there are many restaurantsD. they may bring lunch﹣boxes23. Two members and one non﹣member should pay for the program.A.$690B. $710C. $730D. $750BMy challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them.I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but Ithink there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don't have.Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep.One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax.I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better.I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else's head!So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else？Good luck, and happy reading!24.The author mentions his father in the text to show .A. his father is busyB. reading is importantC. his father likes readingD. many people have no habit of reading25.The author writes the text mainly basing on .A. his personal experienceB. some scientific experimentsC. his father's personal adviceD. knowledge from books26.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to .A. helping readers sleep wellB. making readers feel relaxedC. transporting readers to a different worldD. reminding readers of the real world27.What is the author's attitude to reading？A. Negative.B. Uncertain.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.CKathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing. her diary. and her treasure﹣a beautiful silk scarf.Kathy and her best friend. Monica. had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter. Eliza. to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf. but the granddaughter promised. "Don't worry. Grandma. nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today." And with that. Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.That afternoon Eliza left the interview. feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table. she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman. who could not take her eyes away from her."I'm sorry. do I know you？" Eliza asked."I'm sorry. dear. but you make me think of someone I once knew." the old woman replied. "My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck." Eliza listened carefully. with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica. her grandmother's childhood friend？Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman."My name's Monica. dear. I lived in Hungary as a child. but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I've been living here in California ever since." said the old woman.Eliza could not believe her ears ……28.Kathy and her family left their country because .A. Kathy found a job in the USAB. Kathy would study in CaliforniaC. they had no friends in EuropeD. they wanted to get away from the war29..From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6. we can infer（推断）that Eliza felt .A. surprisedB. thankfulC. sorryD. nervous30.What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner？A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica.B. She went for another job interview.C. She showed Monica around California.D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother.31.The best title for this passage can be .A. A Gift from ParentsB. A Scarf of LuckC. A Successful InterviewD. A Story in the WarDCan dogs and cats get along well in the same home？People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog. and if they are introduced when still young （less than 6 months for cats. a year for dogs）. it is highly probable that the two pets will get along smoothly. In two﹣thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.However. it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes. while aggression（侵略.好斗）and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example. when a cat turns its head away it means aggression. while a dog doing the same means submission（顺从）.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully. researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk "Dog". and dogs can learn how to talk "Cat".What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other's body languages. suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected. Once familiar with each other's body language. cats and dogs can play together. and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ﹣to people who don't get along well. including neighbors. colleagues at work. and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along. surely people have a good chance.32.Some cats and dogs may fight when .A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they are introduced at an early ageD. they misunderstand each other's body languages33.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A.They learn to speak each other`s language.B.They watch each other`s behaviors.C.They eat and sleep together.D.They know something from each other`s voices.34. It is suggested in Paragraph4 that cats and dogsA.have common interests.B.are less different than was thought.C.have a common body language.D.are not so smart as was expected.35.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs？A. We should learn to get along well with others.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分.满分10分）根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版(2019)必修第一册 高一上学期期中考试英语试题13(含答案)
高一上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：100分钟I卷Ⅰ、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00—18:00(October—March); 09:00—20:00(April—September) Admission: $11, or $10 with the Barcelona Card.The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they've still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The project's vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona's top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October: 09:00—20:00 Admission: $9. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it's more commonly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks. It was built between 1906 and 1912 and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: April 6th—October 4th:(Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30Admission: $8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.Miro MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission: $8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.This museum has a wide range of Miro's works dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.1.How much should you pay if you visit La Pedrera with the Barcelona Card?A. $6.4.B. $7.2.C. $8.D. $10.2.Where can you visit a football stadium?A. Miro Museum.B. Sagrada Familia.C. La Pedrera.D. Barcelona FC Museum.3.Who will show special interest in Miro Museum?A. Athletes.B. Artists.C. Architects.D. Singers.BWhenever the word "hero" comes to me, I immediately think of three Hs: honorable, hardworking, and happy. When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tries to do the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5, 1901. During her time at College she earned her Bachelor's Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology. After that, Hattie attended Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and received her medical degree.After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying from meningitis (脑膜炎). Hattie was very devoted to her work and helped at as many locations as she could. Spending much of her time in the lab, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 percent. At the same time, she was also a teacher working with Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other people's lives. When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away. Later, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City's Babies Hospital. After many honors, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others. She gave them her strength by developing medicines againstdiseases, which, by doing so, made them stronger. This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.4.According to the text, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander ________.A. cared a lot about others' private livesB. received her Bachelor's Degree in Johns Hopkins SchoolC. spent all her time in the lab developing cures for illnessesD. always tried her best to stop students from dropping out of college5.What does the underlined word "drastically" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. slightlyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. totally6.Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author because ________.A. she was the first woman President of APSB. she was a hardworking, caring and honorable personC. she was a very famous woman doctor with many honorsD. she was the lady who helped many students receive higher education7.What is the text mainly about?A. Helping others is a must in a lifetime.B. My Hero—Hattie Elizabeth Alexander.C. The First Woman President of the APS.D. Pursuing one's career with high education.CTeenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often.A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and sponsors. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to cancel her voyage, yet the Prime Minister called her "a hero for young Australians" when she returned. It seemed there is confusion about the competence and independence of young people.The popular psychologists tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals. Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their age but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and capable ofchildish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and well-qualified adult supporters.But it's also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can desire to get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watson's. Watson calls herself "an ordinary girl who had a dream". Her intention is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (事先形成的）views about young people. Nor should young "ordinary" teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses individualism. The teenage years are when most of us "ordinary" people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.8.Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To praise Jessica's great achievement.B. To point out the media's interest in young people.C. To introduce a divided idea about young people's adventures.D. To show the Prime Minister's attitude against the government.9.What can be inferred about teenagers from the text?A. They need supports of responsible adults.B. Their abilities vary with the level of independence.C. They tend to make wrong decisions between 14 and 18.D. Their attempts in dangerous journeys prove their lacking experience.10.What does Jessica mean by calling herself "an ordinary girl who had a dream"?A. Dreams need encouragement.B. Teenagers should have wild dreams.C. Everyone would accomplish what Jessica has done.D. Ordinary teens could also make great achievements.Ⅰ、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Road Trip Planning There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacationtime we have these days, don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come?(11) Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.Select Your DestinationFirst, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations.(12)This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you'll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories back and a smile to your face.Pack for Your TripBefore you go, you've got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. (13) Save Money(14) Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut cornersa little, making your vacation more affordable.Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel ExperienceHaving traveled all over the world since I was a child, I've learned to get the most out of traveling. (15) It's an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home.Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A. Prepare Some Games and SongsB. Note Your Home and Road SafetyC. Travel is more than just going to a place.D. I learned the hard way about planning, too.E. However, without the right planning, that may not happen!F. Some people might say "Isn't a road trip itself cheap?"G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.Ⅰ、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was (16) along the road to my daughter's school. Our plan was to go (17) together. I stopped at a (18) to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high (19) on my way to the school. (20) my road was another road which was (21) like a bridge. Iwas (22) so I put the bag of apples (23) me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to (24) from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn't know what was happening. Perhaps somethinghad (25) wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I (26) the car and at the same moment the road (27) onto my car. I found myself in the (28) . I couldn't move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldn't move them. All around me was (29) . But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises. Then I realized what had happened. I had been caught (30) an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of (31) , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people (32) towards me. A team of people had come to (33) if anyone was under the (34) road. I called out, "I'm here!" I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. "How are you (35) ?" he asked. "Not too bad," I said. They didn't get me out until the next morning.16.A. driving B. leading C. walking D. running17.A. shopping B. dancing C. swimming D. sight-seeing18.A. farm B. shop C. park D. school19.A. road B. bridge C. school D. side20.A. Under B. Along C. Over D. From21.A. built B. closed C. developed D. settled22.A. tired B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry23.A. over B. ahead of C. beside D. under24.A. move B. roll C. run D. jump25.A. had B. broken C. gone D. done26.A. fixed B. started C. moved D. stopped27.A. put B. ran C. fell D. jumped28.A. dark B. afternoon C. evening D. car29.A. noisy B. dusty C. quiet D. muddy30.A. on B. at C. by D. in31.A. food B. sandwiches C. apples D. bread32.A. laughing B. cycling C. moving D. driving33.A. know B. tell C. understand D. see34.A. falling B. broken C. breaking D. dirty35.A. sleeping B. feeling C. eating D. goingⅠ卷Ⅰ、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）How are you getting along in your senior high school It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you (36) （leave）your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble (37) （communicate）with others. That's because you are new here (38) people don't know about you. But I think you can overcome the (39) （difficult）if you follow the advice below.First, you should take (40) active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people's views (41) （careful）．Second, you should learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes to get on (42) them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as (43) （friend）．Last but not least, join in more after-class activities (44) will help you make more friends and enrich your school life.There's no need (45) （worry）too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly.Ⅴ、单词、短语适当形式填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）46.The young man usually___________ (cycle) home after work if it doesn’t rain.47.Alice trusts you, and only you can persuade her___________ (give) up the foolishidea.48.My mother insisted that I___________ (go) to bed before 10 o’clock at night.49.He___________(trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.50.All people are___________ (平等的), having the same rights as each other.51.You must try to improve the ___________ (质量) of all your goods.52.In my___________ (观点), watching TV is a waste of time.53.Years of fighting have left the city in_________ (ruin); it would take a lot of moneyto rebuild it.54.After we lost the game, John said that he didn’t really care __________ it.55.___________ (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening.56.The young man, who ___________(判刑) ten years in prison for his acts ofviolence, lost all hope for his future.57.（事实上）I'm going there tomorrow.58.It seemed as if the world was (结束）.59.Before (上台），he was a generous lawyer.60.His mean enemies still （爆炸）his house and attacked hisrelatives.61.He was always hopeful and never (丧失信心）during the stage eventhough he was in trouble.62.She (求助于）her teacher for help after graduation.63.He never changed his name, once he (下定决心）.64.（自从）he graduated from school, he has been a soldier.65.（许多，大量）reporters were trapped in the mountains.Ⅰ、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．During my last summer holiday, I go to France with my father to do some sightseeing. On third day, our bus pulled into a motorway service station. Our guide told us we wouldn't stop again that day, so we had to eat a meal in the only restaurant here. There was a problem. When I asked about fish, in my terrible French, the assistant thought I wanted chickens. Anyway, ten minutes late, I got my meal. I thought the food would be dull, what wasn't the case at all. Wonderfully cooking, it tasted delicious andhad been nothing in common with my motorway food elsewhere. Maybe I shouldn't have been so surprising as this, after all, was France.Ⅰ、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack打算寒假来中国跟你一起旅行，请你拟定一份旅游计划，然后给他写一封信，要点如下：(1)你拟定的旅行计划：北京—泰山—杭州；(2)征求他的建议。
河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 含答案
河南省洛阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中测试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe holiday season is upon us. These are a few places you can visit without breaking the bank while having a fun and relaxing experience.Lakowe LakesLakowe Lakes is a beautiful golf resort(场所）45 minutes away from the city of Lagos.You can rent(租用）an apartment(公寓）for a couple of days.A trip to Lakowe Lakes will involve activities like fishing at the lake, pedal boat rides,golfing on an18-championship golf course, bike riding, movies under the stars, outdoor barbeques and spa treatments.Inagbe ResortsInagbe Resorts is an excellent choice for whoever wants a getaway from the city especially families. Individuals(个人）or families looking for a quiet place with a beach would love Inagbe.There are facilities(设备）like swimming pools, basketball courts and children playing grounds. It offers different kinds of activities such as watersports, horse rides and quad biking.Calabar Carnival(狂欢节）Calabar Carnival is still one of the best carnivals out of Nigeria. This week-long event, held every December, is filled with fun moments, parades and display of culture. It is also known as Africu's biggest street party.This will be an opportunity to explore Calabar, the national museums,Tortuga island, Mary Slessor house,Drill Ranchm Tinapa resort and the national park.The GambiaThe smiling coast of Africa will make you live more happily than you have ever been.There is an experience for everyone based on your how much money you spend.Explore the city of Banjul, go birdwatching,attend a cooking class, watch crocodiles at the crocodile pool, discover the slave roots of Kunta Kinte, go fishing, lake a hike and visit a village market.21. What common fun do both Lakowe Lakes and The Gambia provide?1A. Bike riding.B. Watching birds.C.Going fishing·D. Outdoor barbeques.22. Which place is the best choice for those who want to get away from city life?A. Lakowe Lakes.B. Inagbe Resorts.C. Calabar Camival.D. The Gambia.23. What can you do at Calabar Camival?A. Rent a house.B. Attend a cooking class.C. Watch movies under the sky.D. Learn about the national park.BGrowing up in Venezuela, there was never really much cause to learn English.For five years,I spent two hours a week completely involved in understanding "to be", numbers, colors,and the differences between saving "good evening" and"good night."I would always get top marks. Yes, that used to be me, walking like a queen among everyday, Spanish speakers. "Bring it on, life." I said. "I can deal with whatever you've got."But when I moved to Canada, life hit me so hard that it knocked me down. Years later, I am still recovering(恢复）. Living in a new land, with different people, new rules, new weather, a new culture and language, 1 was no longer a queen. Did I speak English? No, not at all. So, I went back to school, thinking that it was u challenge I would conquer(克服）in record time. But English was more like af' wall in my path. Even after getting a job, it took all my courage to stop myself from crying, completely at a loss and scared. Learning English, speaking, listening --- it hurt me. Not the language. Not the unkind people. It hurt because I wasn't good, despite(尽管）my efforts.Now,alter almost seven years in Canada, I've decided not to say sorry for my accent. grammar mistakes, or pronunciation. I'm going to run after my dreams and enjoy a beautiful.,rich and fascinating language. Don't get me wrong. My brain still sereams (尖叫）“Give me a break!" from time to time, but that's completely natural. I know it's going to take a while, but at least now I accept the person I am - not the perfect person I thought I was.24.What can we learn about leaning English in Venezuela from the passage?A. Everyone put much lime in it.B. It didn't need much effort.C. Its standard was very high.D. It brought advantages to students.25.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph I show about the author?A. She was proud of her level of foreign languages.B. She fell confident enough lo face any challenge.2C. She was brave in competitions.D. She looked down on others.26. What happened right after the author moved to Canada?A. She found her feet in the new environment quickly.B. She regretted not working hard in English.C. She quickly put her language talent to use.D. She expected to Improve her English easily.27.We can infer from the last paragraph that the authorA. has a practical understanding of herselfB. can now speak English quite beautifullyC. has conquered English finallyD. is worried about her EnglishCThe Barbie doll has been a favorite toy for young girl since it was first released(发布）in 1959. Yet for a long time, the cute toys were mostly white and skinny.In recent years, however, Barbie dolls with different skin colors and clothing for different careers and hobbies were created. 'This year, kids will have more kinds of Barbie to play with.In January, Mattel, the company behind Barbie, released a new series of dolls. They are remarkable(非凡的）because they have uncommon physical traits(特征）and disabilities.They include a doll with vitiligo(白癜风），a doll with no hair and a doll with a darker skin color.The new Barbie is a far cry from the milky-colored, doll that first appeared in New York City nearly 61 yeans ago. “As we continue to redefine(重新定义）what it means to be a‘Barbic' or look like Barbie, offering a doll with vitiligo in our main doll line allows kids to play out even more stories they see in the world around them, "Mattel wrote on Forbes.Together with the new dolls, Barbie now includes 176 different dolls in total - with nine body types, 35 skin colors and 94 hairstyles, the New York Post noted. It's hoped that children of all sizes, colors and abilities will see themselves and relate to the popular toy.＂A black Barbie with an Afro and a Barbie who uses a wheelchair were top sellers last year, "says Mattel. "The doll with a wheelchair is intended to encourage children like me, who have experienced leg loss of any kind,"a girl wrote on Facebook.＂Barbie is continuing the journey to show a multidimensional(多维的）view of beauty and fashion(时尚）＂a spokesperson for Matte told CBS News.328.The newest Barbies can be described as .monB. specialC. cuteD. unpopular29.Why were so many kinds of Barbies created?A. To meet the social need.B. To make more money.C. To control the doll world.D. To dare the tradition.30. What's the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 5?A. To tell why the new Barbie was disabled.B. To prove disabled children prefer new dolls.C. To show the popularity of the new Barbie.D. To support the company behind Barbie.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Traditional dolls are challenged.B. Disabled children like Barbie dolls.C. Barbie redefines beauty and fashion.D. Disabled Barbie dolls dare to be different.DRobots are useful because they never get tired and can't feel pain. Why program robots to feel pain? Some researchers, however, believe it's a good idea.Researchers from Leibniz University of Hannover in Germany are working to develop an man-made robot nervous system to teach robots how to feel pain, according to IEEE Spectrum.＂Pain is a system that protects us, "said Johannes Kuchn, one of the researchers."When we evade(规避）from the source (来源）of pain, it helps us not get hurt. "Think about how many injuries you would receive if you couldn't feel pain. Even though pain hurts, it helps us to avoid danger and treat our wounds. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots , the robots must aet in a safer manner.Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage, they'll be protecting people as well.Damage to robots-if left unseen - could lead to workplace accidents.Rather than feel pain, some robots are designed to show pain or see it in others. Minoru Asada, an engineer at Osaka University in Japan, and his workmates have made sensors(传感器）that pick up many kinds of touch signals(信号）。
河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期终质量评估语文试卷+扫描版含答案
南阳市2019年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估参考答案1．B（A项中“诞生于帝王之都”“汉民族文化”不合原文；C项中“各朝代都出现了不少秦腔理论著作”不合原文；D项原文表述为“陕西各阶层人民群众”。
）2．C（文章没有使用抒情的表达方式。
）3．B（能证明其成熟的是康海亲手绘制的131幅彩色脸谱。
）4．C（“所以我国特色小镇中旅游发展型小镇发展得最好”错误，选项中的表述是原因之一，但关键还是这些小镇能利用自身的文化特色发展自我。
）5．C（“要在园区内修建酒店”曲解文意，从材料来看，主题公园想要赢利，重点是要有独特的文化内涵，有没有修建酒店并不是重点。
）6．（1）尊重市场规律，考虑自身实际，科学规划建设。
（2）立足本地文化资源，拥有独特的文化创意和内涵。
（3）加强特色小镇的管理与运营，不断创新，巧妙拓展，使小镇永葆活力。
(每点2分，共6分。
意对即可)7．B（拐杖不是本文的线索。
）8.（1）性格倔强，顽固守旧。
认为好男儿要当兵，只有报考军校才能报效国家，孙子报了外交学院就气出病来，并拒绝孙子的看望、问候等；（2）素质过硬，带兵严厉，爱惜将士。
枪法百发百中，带兵表情严肃，赞扬话少，不但要将士完成任务还强调要将士活着回来；（3）炙热的爱国情怀。
看到让自己气恼的孙子解救人质成功，维护了国家尊严时，气恼之情马上烟消云散，兴奋的为孙子点赞并嘱咐孙子好好干。
（有概括有分析，每点2分，答出三点给6分。
如果答关爱孙子、爱憎分明等并分析有理可适当给分。
）9．（1）交代将军的气恼之因，使情节合理严谨。
将军曾经可以指挥千军万马，如今却连自己的孙子都管不了，使将军之愤不显得突兀；（2）突出将军的人物形象。
插入将军参军时与带兵时的情节，展示了将军英勇及军事素质过硬的军人形象；（3）突显“将军赞”的主题。
插叙部分是给将军的赞歌，并以“听不到他的赞扬话”为后文给晓龙的点赞作衬托，深化主旨。
（共6 分，每点2分。
意思对即可。
）10．A 11．C(不是《论语》,是《乐经》。
2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 (含答案)
2023～2024学年第一学期期中考试高一英语本试卷共八大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂照：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位登上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right?— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A. comingB. has comeC. cameD. is coming2．Was it ________ he was playing volleyball on the playground ________ he got hurt?A. that; whenB. when; thatC. that; thatD. where; that 3．Inside ______ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A. hasB. haveC. wasD. were4．We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A. can youB. shall weC. can weD. will you5．I don’t think anyone will volunteer to paint such a big house, ________?A. will theyB. do IC. don’t ID. won’t they6．The medical team ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First Peopl e’s Hospital.A. is made up of; themB. is made up of; whomC. made up of; whomD. made up of; who7．In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.A. whoseB. hisC. whichD. who8．The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________I have said.A. what; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; what9．The student who ________ in the exam was criticized seriously.A. caught cheatingB. cheatingC. was caught cheatingD. was caught cheated10．— These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work outB. cut outC. give outD. break out11．Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?A. lie; layB. is lying; layC. lies; laidD. lied; laid12．The train ________ at 10:30, so it ________ in 10 minutes.A. is starting; leavesB. is starting; will have leftC. start; will leaveD. starts; is leaving13．This is the day ________ we spent together ________ I shall never forget.A. which; in whichB. when; whichC. /; whichD. /; when14．After college, he applied ________ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what he had learnt ________ the daily work.A. for, toB. to; toC. to; forD. for, for15．Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A. was about to close; whileB. was closing; whileC. was to close; whenD. was about to close; whenⅡ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AMost people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferIntimate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them theskills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive stu dent testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)! 16．How many times does die program offer in-class training?A. 20.B. 12.C. 10.D. 8.17．What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?A. Get the G1 license.B. Finish the classroom part.C. Sign up before April 5th.D. Receive a student testimonial.18．What type of writing is the text?A. A review.B. An advertisement.C. A guide.D. An announcement.BI’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties tha t I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed toflourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.19．Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A. To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.20．What is the tree’s survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.21．Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.22．The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.A. it’s better to give than to takeB. trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC. even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beCIt was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, t hey need psychological support.”23．What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1?A. The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.B. Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.C. Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.D. For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods.24．What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2?A. They run out of energy and are very tired.B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.C. They are completely saddened and shocked.D. They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.25．According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives?A. The absence of warning.B. The extraordinary rainfall.C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage to environment.26．What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna?A. Addressing mental problems.B. Providing immediate medical care.C. Conducting climate change research.D. Rebuilding roads and access to resources.DBy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projectsthat currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happe ning because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”27．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The cause of the changes in ocean color.B. The various patterns at the ocean surface.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.28．What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. beneficialB. sensitiveC. significantD. unnoticeable 29．What can we learn from the passage?A. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.B. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.C. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.30．What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.B. To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.C. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.D. To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.The Chubby Diaries creator is part of a community of larger-bodied travelers who are showing the world that they can do anything. Following them helps because you can be like, “Oh, this place works with larger bodies.” 31 .Second plane seats and belt extendersSouthwest is one of the few airlines to offer plus-size passengers a free second seat. To ensure the extra space, Southwest recommends booking both seats beforehand, then making a request to get your money back. 32 Southwest states: “The armrest is t he definitive gauge (测量仪) for a customer of size. If you’re unable to lower both armrests, you need a second seat.” Even if your frame fits between the lowered arms, you may still need a seat-belt extender.33 .Finding size nclusive tripsFor Natalie Robinson, ziplining (压缩) in Costa Rica determined her bucket list. “Literally for the last 10 years, that’s all I talked about,” said the co-owner of Fat Girls Travel. 34 . Her fortunes changed completely on an August trip to Costa Rica, when a friend found an outfitter without weight restrictions. The guide said Robinson could dash through the rainforest as long as she could reach the starting point high in the tree tops.35When researching a trip, ask about weight restrictions as well as the availability of equipment that can accommodate your size. If you have concerns, bring your own equipment. Plus-size travelers emphasize the importance of being self-sufficient. Finding special clothes and equipment can be challenging in unfamiliar destinations.A. Pack your own equipmentB. Find supportive travel groups and tripsC. Their extra efforts are paying off as they discover how to travel comfortably andconfidentlyD. Ziplining provides much convenience for those fat girlsE. Many airlines use the armrests to determine whether a passenger requires more spaceF. Air-lines provide this extra piece of equipment free, and you can request it at the time ofboardingG. But ziplining generally has a weight limit, so she hadn’t been able to do itYou might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was 36 an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time 37 that term to myself even today.It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was 38 . But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted 39 . Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to 40 a marathon.It so happened that I 41 a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so 42 by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could 43 . Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”I never had someone 44 me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the45 I needed. I set out to run my 46 marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running. Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to47 the unreachable and to take that 48 into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a 49 picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your 50 of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!36．A. always B. rarely C. never D. nearly37．A. pointing B. applying C. turning D. spreading38．A. hard B. relaxing C. unfamiliar D. exciting39．A. some B. both C. more D. none40．A. report B. record C. recall D. consider41．A. held B. missed C. attended D. mentioned42．A. inspired B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. amused43．A. participate B. finish C. win D. run44．A. agree with B. rely on C. care for D. believe in45．A. confidence B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. motivation46．A. last B. first C. only D. second47．A. test B. identify C. imagine D. reach48．A. knowledge B. request C. principle D. experience49．A. bigger B. brighter C. clearer D. nicer50．A. view B. love C. description D. memoryⅤ．单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请用Welcome Unit～U4所学单词填空。
河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中生物试题含答案解析
D．从生物圈到细胞，生命系统层层相依，又各有特定的组成、结构和功能
2．某个培养基用来培养大肠杆菌，被污染后,除大肠杆菌外,又滋生了别的细菌和真菌。下列各项中，与这个培养基中的“所有生物生命系统层次”水平相当的是
A．一块稻田里的全部害虫B．一片松林中的全部生物
B．这200个氨基酸中至少有200个氨基
C．合成该蛋白质时相对分子质量减少了3 600
D．该蛋白质中至少含有4个游离的羧基
15．下列叙述有关说法，正确的是
A．淀粉和糖原的基本组成单位都是葡萄糖，因而都是植物细胞中的储能物质
B．胆固醇属于脂质，是构成动物细胞膜的重要成分
C．一个环式结构的十二肽水解时，需要的水分子数是11个
B．用光学显微镜观察神经细胞，可以观察到核糖体，高尔基体等结构
C．视野中有异物，转动物镜发现异物不动，移动装片也不动，则异物在目镜上
D．制作口腔上皮细胞装片时为防止产生气泡，首先在载玻片上滴加1～2滴清水，然后再盖上盖玻片
6．下列有关核糖体的叙述，正确的是
A．在光学显微镜下可观察到原核细胞和真核细胞中都有核糖体分布
D．干旱环境生长的仙人掌细胞中结合水的含量多于自由水
12．根据下列概念图作出的判断，不正确的是
A．若甲中a和b分别代表乳酸菌和蓝藻，d可以代表原核生物
B．乙图能体现酶(c)、蛋白质(a)和固醇类物质(b)的关系
C．丙图表示糖类(b)和糖原(a)的关系
D．丁图可体现出细胞(c)、核糖体(a)和线粒体(b)的关系
河南省南阳市【最新】高一上学期期中生物试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
河南省南阳市2013-2014学年高二下学期期中质量评估英语试题 扫描版含答案
2014春期期中质量评估高二英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题，20分；每小题1分）1-5 CABCB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20ABCBC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，40分；每小题2分）21-24 BDAB 25-27CDB 28-31DCBA32-35DABC 36-40GFBDA第三部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，30分；每小题1.5分）41-45 BDACB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 CBDAB 56-60 CBCDA 第二节语法填空（共10小题，15分；每小题1.5分）61. when 62. which 63. of 64. touched 65. belongings66. but(to) 67. if / whether 68. left 69. blew 70. worst第三节完成句子（共10小题，10分；每小题1分）71. permitting. 72. be informed 73. been underlined/stressed/emphasized.74. were absent from 75. equipped with/armed with 76. originally 77.phenomena78. was thankful /grateful to 79. sought 80. fluency第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，满分10分；每小题1分）1.was后加an2. aging改为aged3. is改为was4. In 改为On5. which改为where6.in the front去掉the7. better改为well8. So改为But9. voices改为voice 10. forget改为forgotten第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Helen,I’m glad that you are interested in the Chinese course of our international class. This course is specially designed for beginners like you exchange students, focusing on listening and speaking practice. There will be only ten students in each class. Besides, we have first-class facilities, accessible to us, offering us places to broaden our views . After class we have varieties of activities which provide us with opportunities to improve ourselves.And the most important is that we have the best teachers as well as schoolmates who are kind and ready to offer help. They often use unique ways of teaching to maketheir classes lively and interesting. We students are encouraged to speak English both in and out of class, thus I do believe that you won’t have any difficulty in communicating with us.I hope it will be helpful. If you need more information, just let me know.附听力录音原文：(Text 1)W: May I have your phone number, please?M: My phone number is 377-765-8679. Oh, I’m sorry— I made a mistake. The last four numbers are 8769.(Text2)W: Both of the hats are pretty. I don’t know which one to buy.M: Take the white one. It matches your dress.(Text3)M: Are you ready for the contest?W: Yes, I prepared well, but I am a little nervous.M: You always do great. I’m sure you’ll win again this time.(Text4)W: I’m going hiking this weekend. Do you want to come?M: That sounds good. Rain or shine, count me in.W: If it’s raining, I’m afraid you are going by yourself, because I’ll be going to visit my grandma.M: I’ll join you no matter what you do.(Text5)W: Jack, Mum told me to tell you that you shouldn’t go to the party tomorrow night. M: You have got to be kidding me. I am 32 years old.W: Linda’s coming tomorrow. Don’t you think you should spend some time with her instead?M: Really? That’s great. I miss her.(Text6)W: What classes are you going to take this term?M: Well, I’m considering taking some art classes.W: Why not take English literature and Roman history? I took those two courses last term. They were really interesting.M: Hmm, those sound like good possibilities. I will think about it. So what are you going to take this term?W: Chemistry.M: Are you kidding? Chemistry is so difficult.（Text7）W: Tom, you seemed bored. Why not join your dad in the sitting room and watch TV? M: He is watching the international news on Channel 11. I don’t like watching news. W: Why? News reports help you know what’s happening around the world.M: But I’m not interested in knowing what’s happening around the world. I’m only ten years old after all. I’d rather watch movies. They are more entertaining.W: Then why not go to Ann’s room? You can watch a movie on her computer.M: Well, she always complains whenever I use her computer. Mum , can you buy me a laptop?W: I’ll buy you one when you are two years older. You are still too young to have a laptop.(Text8)W: Mark, do you ever surf the Internet at work?M: Sure. It helps me relax. I spend some time on Facebook each day at work.W: I read a recent study that said that as much as 80 percent of the time people spend online at work is wasted.M: Really? Well, I read a study the other day that said when people spend time casually browsing the Web at work, they actually end up being more productive and creative.W: Ha…That’s funny. Do you really think that’s true？M: Yes. I can control myself. I don’t spend too much time browsing the Web at work, I surf the Internet just to help me relax. So what about you?W: Well, I’m not good at managing my time. I spend too much time talking with my friends online at work.M: You’d better be careful. That can get you fired.W: Yeah, I do need to stop. I do n’t want to get fired.(Text9)W: Henry, have you heard about the course “Teaching Poetry to Children”?M: Yes, I have. Actually I’m taking that course this term at Texas State Univerity. W: Really, That’s amazing. So how many students are there in the course this term? M: There are fourteen other students and me.W: What do you do?M: We spend Tuesday mornings teaching poetry to students at Crockett Elementary School.W: Why did you want to take the course?M: I love poetry and I love interacting with kids. I want them to appreciate the beauty of poems.W: So what kind of poetry do you think is good?M: I think if a poem shows you the world through the poet’s eyes, then that is a good poem.W: I agree. So who is your favorite poet?M: William Carlos Williams. I taught the kids his Between Walls in class. You know what, they had the most interesting responses to that poem.W: It sounds as if they liked it.(Text10)Benet was one of the most popular writers in the United States during the first half of the 1900s. By the middle of 1920s, Benet had published 5 books of his own. Although Benet was famous, most of the money he earned came from the storiesthat he wrote for popular magazines. The stories were meant to be read quickly and forgotten. He started to think about a greater purpose for his writing. He wanted people to remember the beauty and goodness of America he had seen as a boy. He began to try new things.In 1926, Benet won an award of 2,500 dollars. He used the money to continue his writing. He began to write a poem about America’s Civil War. The poem was published in 1928. it was as thick as a book. It was called John Brown’s Body. The poem was famous for its power and truth. It was so filled with details that professors of history used it to teach their students about the Civil War. It was read on American and British radio. The year after it was published, Stephen Vincent Benet received America’s Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.。
河南省南阳市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
8. What concems the woman?
A. She doesn't have enough money.
B. She wants a package to arrive on time.
C. She can't spare time to go to a birthday party.
C. Your choice determines what your future is.
D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.
2. The benefit of drinking water is.
A. to keep you far away from any illness
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?
A. To go to university. B.To take a trip. C.To get work experience.
7. What does the man think ofgoing abroad?
A. They are independent events.
B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.
C. They haven't got any support from the govemment.
15. What does the man say about the Dragon's Back Race?
河南省周口市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案
2019-2020学年度上期期末高中抽测调研高一英语第I卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小題选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡抗对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Which classroom is the woman trying to find?A.English 625. B, Histoty 625. C.English 471.2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?A. Listening to music.B. Playing basketball.C. Climbing mountains.3.Where will the woman go this evening?A.To a restaurant.B. To a school.C.To the Students'Club.4.How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?A. She will have a rest at home.B. She will visit her uncle.C. She will travel to London, ^5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How the boy prepared for the exam,B. When the boy finished his book report.C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.第二节 (共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020年高一上学期竞赛英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期竞赛英语试题含答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AI was small for my age. I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with others. However, learning came fairly easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦) and made me feel that I was not as good as the others. Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher. She was young and energetic. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was rather worried that I wouldn’t do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited. With her encouragement, I had no choice but to agree.It was a "boy meets girl" game. I played the boy and my classmate, Margaret Ann, played the girl. We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Margaret Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a huge success and everybody applauded (鼓掌) for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending! Afterwards, I smiled confidently (自信地).Miss Forsythe’s understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me) gave me some much needed confidence. She was and always will be my favorite teacher.1. What do we know about Miss Forsythe?A. She was good at dancing.B. She was a strict and understanding teacher.C. She liked to play games with the students after class.D. She taught students how to dance.2. How did the author feel about the game at first?A. She was excited.B. She thought it would be fun.C. She was disappointed.D. She was nervous.3 It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. Miss Forsythe had planned the game that way on purpose (故意地)B. Miss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girlC. the author was afraid when she felt ten feet tallD. the author lost confidence by dancing with her classmate4 What is the best title for the passage?A. Our PE Teacher —Miss ForsytheB. My School LifeC. My Nightmare —PE ClassesD. A Game with My ClassmateBMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austria’s highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters.The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer Hütte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didn’t climb the Wildspitze —although it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldn’t climb it without a mountain guide. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike.I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Hütte, I went on to the Vernagthütte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Hütte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights are magnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地).When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk…5. From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _____.A. a village in AustriaB. not very highC. the highest mountain in AustriaD. the first goal on the author’s hike6 What can we learn from the passage?A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthütte in summer.D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.7. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the au thor’s hiking route?A. Obergurgl →Wildspitze →Breslauer Hütte →Vernagthütte →the village of VentB. Obergurgl →Wildspitze →Vernagthütte →Bres lauer Hütte, →the village of VentC. Obergurgl →Breslauer Hütte →the village of Vent →VernagthütteD. Obergurgl →Breslauer Hütte →Vernagthütte →the village of VentCDalton Ghetti has the smallest shoe you probably will ever see. No, he doesn’t have tiny feet. The shoe is a tiny boot on the tip of a pencil! Ghetti is an artist. He uses pencils to make many things.Today, a pencil can be sharpened (削尖) in a few seconds. When Ghetti was a child in Brazil, however, sharpening pencils was not easy. He didn’t have a pencil sharpener, so he had to sharpen his pencils using a knife. When he was 8 years old, Ghetti began using knives for more than just sharpening pencil tips. He began making designs in the wood of pencils, as well as in soap and chalk. Ghetti uses a knife and a sewing needle (针)to create his sculptures(雕刻). He doesn’t use a magnifying glas s(放大镜)on his tiny work of art. Instead, he works under a very bright light. He carves pencils for only about one and a half hours a day. If he works any longer, his eyes get tired."I have an interest in small things in life —insects, moths, spiders. I spend a lot of time watching them. There’s a whole tiny world that people don’t even notice." Most of Ghetti’s sculptures take months to complete, and some take years. Sculpting pencils may look fun, but you shouldn’t try this type of art yourself. Usin g a tool such as a knife is dangerous unless you’re very skilled like Ghetti.8. Why did Ghetti make the smallest shoe?A. Because he has little feet.B. Because he wanted to show his skills.C. Because he hadn’t seen a tiny shoe before.D. Because he is interested in it.9. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. the boot will be the smallest shoe in the worldB. Ghetti began making designs of tiny things when he was eightC. Ghetti used to use a magnifying glass to make his tiny artD. most of Ghetti’s sculptures take years to complete10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How Dalton Ghetti creates his sculptures.B. Why Dalton Ghetti creates tiny things.C. How long Dalton Ghetti’s sculptures take.D. How mu ch Dalton Ghetti’s tiny things are. BDMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l, in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austria’s highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters. The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer Hütte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didn’t climb the Wildspitze —although it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldn’t climb it without a mountain gui de. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike. I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Hütte, I continued on to the Vernagthütte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Hütte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights are magnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地).When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk...11 From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _____.A. a village in AustriaB. not very highC. the highest mountain in AustriaD. the first goal on the author’s hike12. Which of the following is the highest mountain?A. The Obergurgl.B. The Breslauer Hütte.C. The Wildspitze.D. The Vernagthütte.13. The main reason why the author didn’t climb the Wildspitze was that ______.A. he was too tired to do itB. there wasn’t a guideC. it was difficult to climbD. he went on another hike14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthütte in summer.D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.15. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the au-thor’s hiking route?A. Obergurgl→Wildspitze→Breslauer Hütte→Ver-nagthütte→the village of VentB. Obergurgl→Wildspitze→Vernagthütte→Breslauer Hütte→the village of VentC. Obergurgl→Breslauer Hütte→the village of Vent→VernagthütteD. Obergurgl→Breslauer Hütte→Vernagthütte→the village of VentE根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:16 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too. 17 Isn’t this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 1819 There’s nothing wrong with being s ensitive (敏感的) ，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time. 20A. Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class?B .Are you getting along well with your classmates?C. Are you more sensitive than other students?D. Are you interested in your lessons?E. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then there’s probably something else going on.F.Teachers often grade students by different standards.G.But the teacher didn’t say anything to him！第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。