【VIP专享】高考试题-北京卷
2013年高考试题：文科数学(北京卷)
绝密★启用并使用完毕2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)数学（文）本试卷共5页，150分.考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答无效。
考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（选择题共40分）一、选择题共8小题。
每小题5分，共40分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的一项。
（1）已知集合A=｛-1，0，1｝，B=｛x|-1≤x<1｝,则A∩B=（A）｛0｝（B）｛-1，,0｝（C）{0，1} （D）｛-1，,0，1}【答案】B【解析】【难度】容易【点评】本题考查集合之间的运算关系，即包含关系.在高一数学强化提高班上学期课程讲座1，第一章《集合》中有详细讲解，其中第02节中有完全相同类型题目的计算.在高考精品班数学（文）强化提高班中有对集合相关知识的总结讲解.（2）设a,b,c∈R,且a<b,则（A）ac>bc （B）<（C）a2>b2（D）a3>b3【答案】D【解析】【难度】容易【点评】本题考察不等式，.在高一数学强化提高班下学期中有详细讲解，有完全相同类型题目的计算.在高考精品班数学（文）强化提高班中有对不等式相关知识的总结讲解.（3）下列函数中，既是偶函数又在区间(0,+ ∞)上单调递减的是（A）y= (B)y=e-3（C）y=x2+1 (D)y=lg∣x∣【答案】C【解析】【考点】函数的奇偶性【难度】容易【点评】【点评】本题考查利用导数判断函数单调性，进而判断函数与坐标轴交点.在高二数学（文）强化提高班上学期，第一章《导数》有详细讲解，在高考精品班数学（文）强化提高班中有对导数相关知识的总结讲解，同时还包含很多导数与数列、与圆锥曲线相结合的题目.（4）在复平面内，复数i（2-i）对应的点位于（A）第一象限（B）第二象限（C）第三象限（D）第四象限【答案】A【解析】【难度】容易【点评】本题考查复数的计算。
2022北京高考试题古诗词鉴赏答案醉翁操
2022北京高考试题古诗词鉴赏答案醉翁操第一篇:《2022年高考试题诗歌鉴赏》2022年高考试题精编版之分项专题10：诗歌阅读一、（2022年高考安徽卷）阅读下面这首诗，完成8-9题。
月圆（1）【唐】杜甫孤月当楼满，寒江动夜扉。
委波金不定，照席绮逾依。
（2）未缺（3）空山静，高悬列宿（4）稀。
故园松桂发，万里共清辉。
【注】（1）这首诗是唐代宗大历元年（766）秋天杜甫所作（2）这里指光彩更加柔美。
（3）未缺：指月圆。
（4）列宿：众星。
8．这首诗前六句描写了月圆之夜的那几幅画面？请用简洁的语言进行概括。
答：9．本诗最后两句情感真挚，请从虚实结合的角度进行赏析。
答：二、（2022年高考北京卷）阅读下面这首词，完成16-19题。
醉翁操【1】苏轼琅然，清圆，谁弹？响空山。
无言，惟翁醉中知其天。
月明风露娟娟，人未眠。
荷蒉过山前，曰有心也哉此贤【2】。
醉翁啸咏，声和流泉。
醉翁去后，空有朝吟夜怨。
山有时而童巅【3】，水有时而回川。
思翁无岁年，翁今为飞仙。
此意在人间，试听徽外三两弦【4】。
注释：【1】据本词序，欧阳修喜爱琅琊幽谷的山川奇丽、泉鸣空涧，常把酒临听，欣然忘归。
后沈遵作琴曲《醉翁操》，崔闲记谱，请苏轼填词。
【2】蒉：草筐。
《论语·宪问》：“子击磬于卫，有荷蒉而过孔氏之门者，曰：‘有心哉，击磬乎！’”【3】童巅：山顶光秃，山无草木曰童。
【4】徽：琴徽，系弦之绳。
此处代指琴。
16．下列对本词的理解，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．“响空山”与王维《山居秋暝》“空山新雨后”的“空山”，都写出了山的空寂。
B．“荷蒉”两句以《论语》中荷蒉者对孔子击磬的评价，赞赏醉翁懂得鸣泉之妙。
D．词作最后三句是说醉翁虽已离世，声和流泉的美妙意境却仍然得以留存人间。
17．词作开篇几句运用了以声写声的手法，用玉声形容泉声的清亮圆润。
按照要求，完成下列各题。
（5分）①下列诗句，没有运用这种手法的一项是（）（3分）A．龙吟虎啸一时发，万籁百泉相与秋。
【英语】2010年高考试题(北京卷)解析版
10. What motivates the man to employ local people?
A. To help the local business.
B o To increase the local employment rate.
27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make
C. don't make D. haven't made
1、时态考点以四道题目（其中一道和被动语态相结合）位居榜首，这一点承习了去年的局面。
2、非谓语动词的两道题目都是对基本点的考查，分量显得略轻。
3、情态动词的考查设定在特定的情境中，没有任何悬念。
4、虚拟语气重出江湖。以对话体给出，混合时间的虚拟句，有一定难度，考查学生对非真实条件句的整体把握。
5、名词性从句独放异彩，出题数量之多，覆盖面之广堪称往年之最。宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句各出一道。
6、定语从句只有一道，但考查的不是基本点。
7、唯一的一道状语从句也不是对常见从属连词的考查。
8、从2006年开始，介词考点每年都会光顾北京卷，今年考的是常见介词的基本点。
21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. whenI visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京高考化学钠及其化合物综合题
北京高考化学钠及其化合物综合题一、高中化学钠及其化合物1．如图所示，“二氧化碳是否在有水存在时，才能与过氧化钠反应？”这个问题可通过以下实验加以证明。
（1）按图装置，在干燥的试管Ⅲ中装入Na2O2后，在通入CO2之前，应事先将活塞（K1、K2）关闭好，目的何在？____。
（2）试管I内的试剂X是__时，打开活塞K1、K2，加热试管Ⅲ约5分钟后，将带火星的小木条插入试管Ⅱ的液面上，可观察到带火星的小木条不能剧烈地燃烧起来，且Ⅲ内淡黄色粉末未发生变化，则所得的结论是____。
（3）试管I内试剂为CO2饱和水溶液时，其他操作同（2），通过____的现象，可以证明Na2O2与潮湿的CO2能反应且放出O2。
（4）CO2与过氧化钠反应机理也可用示踪原子分析加以证明，请完成下列反应方程式：__Na2O2+____C18O2+____H218O→____。
【答案】以防止试管Ⅲ内的过氧化钠和外界相通时发生吸潮现象浓H2SO4过氧化钠与干燥的CO2不反应带火星的小木条在试管Ⅱ的液面上复燃，同时，Ⅲ内固体由淡黄色变为白色 2 2 2 ═2Na2C18O3+O2↑+2H2O【解析】【详解】(1)本题旨在利用对比实验，探究Na2O2与CO2反应的环境，故实验步骤中，首先让Na2O2与干燥CO2反应，必须保证整个环境中不能有H2O，故通入反应装置前CO2必须干燥，故答案为以防止试管Ⅲ内的过氧化钠和外界相通时发生吸潮现象；(2)二氧化碳必须是干燥的，所以使用试剂X浓硫酸进行干燥；由带火星的小木条不能剧烈地燃烧起来，且Ⅲ内淡黄色粉末未发生变化，说明干燥的二氧化碳与过氧化钠没有发生反应，故答案为浓H2SO4；过氧化钠与干燥的CO2不反应；(3)过氧化钠与潮湿的二氧化碳反应会生成氧气，所以带火星的小木条在试管Ⅱ的液面上会复燃；Ⅲ内固体由淡黄色变为白色，说明淡黄色的过氧化钠由于参加了反应生成了白色的碳酸钠，故答案为带火星的小木条在试管Ⅱ的液面上复燃，同时，Ⅲ内固体由淡黄色变为白色；(4)过氧化钠与潮湿的二氧化碳反应的实质为：二氧化碳与水结合生成碳酸，碳酸电离的氢离子与过氧化钠反应，碳酸中18O完全存在于碳酸根离子中，生成的水中不含18O，反应的化学方程式为：2Na2O2+2C18O2+2H218O═2Na2C18O3+O2↑+2H2O，故答案为2；2；2；═2Na2C18O3+O2↑+2H2O。
名词性从句高考真题
2011-2014年高考名词性从句真题练习2011年（2011北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what（2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why（2011山东卷）’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which （2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which （2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____itis he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because （2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（2011陕西卷）’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where （2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that (2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2012年(2012全国卷I)24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what(2012北京卷)24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether(2012上海卷)34. There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether(2012上海卷)38. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do — No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which(2012天津卷)9. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when(2012江苏卷) 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how(2012安徽卷)27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2012湖南卷)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(2012福建卷) promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken withthe movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever(2012陕西卷)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever(2012山东卷)21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or__________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however(2012山东卷)25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in thisstore.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why(2012重庆卷)34. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that(2012四川卷)17. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether(2012江西卷)25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that(2012浙江卷) made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school,would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how(2012辽宁卷)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2013年(2013新课标1 )Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what（2013北京卷）31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which（2013北京卷） believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what （2013天津卷）15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What（2013上海卷）33. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for meA. whatB. whyC. ifD. which （2013上海卷）40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they arewearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which（2013重庆卷）28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which （2013湖南卷）28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where (2013江西卷）30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.（2013山东卷）30. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for whilewe’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that（2013安徽卷） space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether （2013陕西卷） remains to be seen_______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether（2013四川卷）6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That （2013浙江卷）16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether2014年30．[2014•北京卷] The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A．where B．when C．how D．why33．[2014•北京卷] Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however24. [2014•全国大纲卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how 34．[2014•福建卷] Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A．that B．what C．how D．whether24. [2014•湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where 26．[2014•江苏卷] —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．what C．that D．who7．[2014•山东卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．what C．which D．why15. [2014•陕西卷] ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What2．[2014•四川卷] Gran dma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”A．when B．how C．why D．where14. [2014•天津卷] I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8．[2014•浙江卷] “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A．what B．how C．that D．whether12. [2014 •重庆卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favoriteuniversities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how2011-2013 Keys（2011北京卷）22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what（2011山东卷） 26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why（2011山东卷）’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if wewant to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because（2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（2011陕西卷）’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replacedwith a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention canbe of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.(2012全国卷I)24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end thestrike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what(2012北京卷)24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he couldhave expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether(2012上海卷)34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually servedby frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether(2012上海卷)38. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do — No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which(2012天津卷)9. It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when(2012江苏卷) 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how(2012安徽卷)27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2012湖南卷)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(2012福建卷) promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever(2012陕西卷)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever (2012山东卷)21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however(2012山东卷)25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why(2012重庆卷)34. Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’searly sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that(2012四川卷)17. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether(2012江西卷)25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that(2012浙江卷) made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school,would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how(2012辽宁卷)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(2013新课标1 )Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what（2013北京卷）31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imaginationof the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which（2013北京卷） believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it isnecessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what（2013天津卷）15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have formy parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What（2013上海卷）33. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn’t working, so couldyou fix it for meA. whatB. whyC. ifD. which（2013上海卷）40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in ________ they arewearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which（2013重庆卷）28. struck me most in the movie was th e father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which （2013湖南卷）28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where (2013江西卷）30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.（2013山东卷）30. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that （2013安徽卷） space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether （2013陕西卷） remains to be seen_______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A .that B. which C. what D. whether（2013四川卷）6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That（2013浙江卷）16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether。
2013北京高考试题(总)及答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(北京卷)本试卷共8页，150分。
考试时长150分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共5小题。
每小题3分，共15分。
1.下列词语，字形与加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（）A．养殖业与日剧增便笺．（jiān）独辟蹊．（xī）径B．醉醺醺席不暇暖泥淖．（nào）向隅．（yú）而泣C．滥摊子自由竞争卷帙．（dié）运筹帷幄．（wî）D．颤巍巍信笔涂鸭蠹．（dù）虫湮．（yīn）没无闻2.下列语句中，没有语病的一项是（）A．近几年，食品药品在安全方面出现的问题被媒体曝光，不同职能部门各管一段的监管模式也因此受到了社会的质疑。
B.第九届中国国际园林博览会在北京永定河西岸盛大开幕，对于513公顷的园博园，为了方便游客，专门开设了电瓶车专线。
C．据世界黄金协会分析，2013年春节前后中国黄金需求高涨的原因，主要由于消费者对中国经济前景充满信心所致。
D．日前，交通管理部门就媒体对酒驾事故的连续报道做出了积极回应，表示要进一步加大对交通违法行为的查处。
3.依次填入句中横线处的词语，正确的一项是（）①文学艺术创造来源于生活，作家塑造的人物形象，往往是以现实生活中的真实人物为创作而形成的。
②一辆运载盐酸的货车在高速公路上发生侧翻事故，交通、消防部门的人员迅速赶赴出事现场，并做出了紧急。
③保险丝是电路安全的报警器，当电路里的电流超过允许值时，保险丝就会，从而切断电源，保障线路和电器的安全。
A．原形处置融化 B.原型处治融化C．原型处置熔化 D.原形处治熔化4.给下面语句排序，衔接恰当的一项是（）①因为较弱的电磁辐射，也会对人的神经系统与心血管系统产生一定的干扰。
②人的大脑和神经会产生微弱的电磁波，当周围电器发出比它强数百万倍的电磁波时，人的神经活动就会受到严重干扰。
③即使在不太强的电磁波环境中工作和生活，人也会受到影响。
(名词性从句)北京高考试题汇编(7年真题加2年四区模拟无答案)
名词性从句专场7年真题巡展【2017北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing __________ she was heading．A．why B．where C．how D．when 【2017北京】Every year, __________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival．A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 【2016北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust．A．what B．that C．whether D．why【2016北京】Your support is important to our work．__________ you can do helps．A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【2015北京】__________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel．A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 【2015北京】I truly believe __________ beauty comes from within．A．that B．where C．what D．why【2014北京】Some people believe __________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however 【2014北京】The best moment for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal．A．where B．when C．how D．why【2013北京】Experts believe __________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary．A．why B．where C．that D．what【2013北京__________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．A．That B．What C．Who D．Which 【2012北京】Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt __________ he could have expressed it differently．A．why B．how C．that D．whether 【2011北京】The shocking news made me realize __________ terrible problems we would face．A．what B．how C．that D．why【2011北京】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness．A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom16年四区模拟【2016东城期末】It’s better to understand __________ you don’t understand when you read a story．A．how B．whether C．what D．that【2016东城期末】It is natural __________ children are curious about the world around them．A．that B．whether C．what D．how【2016西城期末】Growing evidence shows __________ exercising won’t protect us if we sit too much．A．when B．what C．that D．whether 【2016海淀期末】Helen ran out of the classroom in tears, but no one knew __________ she was so sad．A．when B．whether C．that D．why【2016海淀期末】—Henry, can you go to the concert tonight?—I’m afraid I can’t．I will give the ticket to __________ wants to enjoy it．A．someone B．whomever C．everyone D．whoever 【2016朝阳期末】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness．A．Which B．Whom C．That D．What【2016朝阳期末】We haven’t discussed yet __________ we are going to place our new piano．A．where B．which C．what D．that【2016东城一模】The world is not always __________ we wish it to be．A．that B．which C．what D．where 【2016西城一模】The joy of living comes from __________ we put into living．A．what B．that C．where D．how【2016海淀一模】_________ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion．A．Which B．When C．That D．What【2016海淀一模】The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is __________ the family enjoy the big dinner together．A．what B．why C．which D．when【2016朝阳一模】I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder __________ he is really ready enough．A．what B．why C．whether D．that【2016朝阳一模】They have leading experts in this field, and that’s __________ they’ve madeimportant progress．A．where B．why C．whether D．who【2016东城二模】Since there is only one laboratory in the school, it is important to check __________ the students can use it．A．which B．what C．when D．where 【2016西城二模】Home is __________ we complain the most, but are often treated the best．A．which B．where C．that D．how【2016西城二模】Born in a poor village, she knows __________ education means to people, especially to those without it．A．what B．who C．when D．why【2016海淀二模】__________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages．A．That B．What C．Which D．Why【2016海淀二模】I wonder __________ the equipment will be available in ten days．A．that B．when C．whether D．where 【2016朝阳二模】__________ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor．A．What B．That C．Who D．Which 【2016朝阳二模】Ann forgot __________ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot．A．where B．when C．why D．how【2016朝阳二模】As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s __________ it is in my day．A．how B．when C．why D．where17年四区模拟【2017东城期末】You have to explain __________ you were absent from school yesterday．A．what B．which C．where D．why【2017东城期末】We were both travelling across Europe, and that’s __________ we first met．A．which B．whether C．when D．whom 【2017西城期末】The teacher decided to give the task to __________ had a strong sense of responsibility．A．whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．whenever 【2017西城期末】The great thing about music is __________ it can bring people of different cultural backgrounds together．A．which B．what C．that D．whether【2017海淀期末】I had to catch my flight．That was __________ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday．A．what B．how C．why D．when【2017朝阳期末】It is still uncertain __________ my mother will attend the parents’ meeting．A．where B．why C．whether D．that【2017朝阳期末】Doctors are still confused about __________ the virus entered the boy’s body．A．that B．what C．where D．how【2017朝阳期末】James was badly injured in the car accident—that’s __________ he is absent today．A．that B．what C．how D．why【2017海淀零模】__________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents．A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What【2017海淀零模】Experts believe __________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary．A．why B．where C．that D．what【2017东城一模】__________ we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late．A．What B．That C．How D．Why【2017东城一模】In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take __________ help is available．A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 【2017东城一模】The real problem is not just that troubles come, but __________ we don't know how to meet them．A．why B．that C．when D．what【2017西城一模】It is entirely true __________ children learn more from people they like．So, try to be friends with them．A．what B．why C．that D．how【2017西城一模】The results of the experiment turned out contrary to __________ was expected．A．what B．which C．whom D．that【2017海淀一模】Have you ever wondered __________ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A．why B．how C．what D．whether 【2017朝阳一模】––Did you enjoy your trip?––Yes．But for your advice, we __________ our stay in London half as much．A．didn’t enjoy B．hadn’t enjoyedC．wouldn’t enjoy D．wouldn’t have enjoyed【2017朝阳一模】The shocking news made us realize __________ terrible problems we would face．A．why B．how C．what D．that【2017朝阳一模】My job is very enjoyable．That is __________ I spend a great deal of time and patience．A．what B．how C．when D．why【2017朝阳一模】It will come out __________ she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research．A．that B．what C．which D．when【2017东城二模】Agatha didn’t tell me __________ she would pick up her son from school．A．which B．when C．where D．what【2017东城二模】It is well known __________ Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China．A．whether B．where C．that D．what【2017西城二模】—Why do you like working in this company?—The friendly atmosphere is __________ I like．A．which B．that C．how D．what【2017海淀二模】__________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【2017朝阳二模】__________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever 【2017朝阳二模】An accident happened on the main road．That is __________ traffic seemed to slow suddenly．A．why B．how C．when D．what【2017朝阳二模】__________ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking．A．Where B．That C．What D．How。
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第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has neverquit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned toother kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her lifeoutside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuriesD. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexibleD. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. asC. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. rewardD. responsibility第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。