2015考研英语阅读理解必备短语
2015考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
2015 Text 1Paragraph 11、King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted ‚kings don`t abdicate, they die in their sleep.‛ But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. 西班牙国王胡安•卡洛斯曾说‚国王不会退位，他们逝世于睡眠中‛。
但是最近几次欧洲大选中，丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安•卡洛斯收回之前的言论，并被迫退位。
1.1 abdicate英/'æbdɪkeɪt/ 美/'æbdɪket/vt. 退位；放弃vi. 退位；放弃1.2 scandal英/'skænd(ə)l/ 美/'skændl/n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤2、So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? 如此说来，西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路？是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改？2.1 monarchy英 /'mɒnəkɪ/ 美/'mɑnɚki/n. 君主政体；君主国；君主政治2.2 the writing is on the wall某事将失败的不祥预兆2.3 royal英/'rɒɪəl/ 美/'rɔɪəl/n. 王室；王室成员adj. 皇家的；盛大的；女王的；高贵的；第一流的2.4 magnificent英/mæg'nɪfɪs(ə)nt/ 美/mæg'nɪfəsnt/adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的2.5 majestic英 /mə'dʒestɪk/ 美/mə'dʒɛstɪk/adj. 庄严的；宏伟的Paragraph 21、The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. 西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据，也提供了反对君主制的论据。
考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4(一篇)
考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4（一篇）考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4 1101.by chance （=accidentally，by accident）偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb. with 。
控告某人犯有。
104.in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of 。
由。
管105.take charge of 负责管理（照顾）106.charge。
for因。
索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有。
107.round the clock （=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地108.ment on评论109.mit oneself to使自己承担。
mit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；mit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；mit a matter to a mittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in mon （和。
）有共同之处，共用。
be mon to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep pany with （=be friendly and go out together）和。
要好。
112.pare。
with 。
把。
与。
比较113.pare。
to。
把。
比作。
114.by parison比较起来115.in parison with （=in contrast to）和。
比起来116.pensate for （=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补pensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117.plain of 向某人抱怨。
；plain ；pliment （恭维）118.ply with （=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从119.conceive of （think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想120.concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心121.be concerned with （=about）与。
考研英语阅读理解高频短语.doc
考研英语阅读理解高频短语
1 instead of 代替，而不是
2 instructin 教指导训练某人
3 insurefor 把保险代替，而不是
2. instructin 教.指导.训练某人
3. insurefor 把保险; ensure 使平安; assure 使确信,保证
4. insureagainst 保险以防
5. intendfor 打算把给
6. intent on 专心致志, 坚决
7. in the interests of 符合的利益
be interested in 对感兴趣
8. interfere in干预, interfere with打搅,干扰
9. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段间隔
10. intervene in 干预
11. invest in 投资
12. be involved in 卷入, 参加
13. by itself 单独地,靠自己
14. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
15. be jealous of 妒忌
16. jump at 抢着接受,
17. jump on 叱责
18. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低.
19. keen on 喜爱, 渴望
20. keep a close watch on 密切注视
21. keepto oneself不告诉别人
22. to ones knowledge 据所知
23. at large 在逃, 逍遥法外
24.at large 一般来说, 大体上。
2015年考研英语核心词汇总结(四)
2015年考研英语核心词汇总结（四）2015年考研英语复习备考在即，为了方便考研教育网广大学员更好的掌握英语词汇部分的复习，考研教育网小编为大家精心整理了以下复习资料，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。
token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～of good faithtorture 拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开，打开～a newspaperuniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a ～temperatureunify 使成一体，统一become a unified nationupdate 更新，使现代化～a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善～products and servicesuphold 举起，高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的，垂直的an ～seatadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与……毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～into powertick （钟声等发出的）滴答声tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as ～as metaltow 拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful，but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize 利用～solar energyutter 发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truthvacant 未被占用的a ～seat in a busvague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的a ～answerslip 滑倒，滑落，滑行She ～ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切开，撕开～the envelope openslope 倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的，偷偷的a ～answersmash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the windowsnatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementssting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动，移动A breeze ～red my hairstitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer togethersue 控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary 总结，概要This book has a ～at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的a ～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remarksupervise 监督，管理，指导～sb‘s every movevanish 突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand，the magician made the rabbit veil 面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风，使空气流通～a roomventure 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～in oiluncover 揭开，揭露～a dish of foodunderestimate 低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2015英语二Text 1)
2015英语二Text 1home than at work. Researchers measured4people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to5 be a place of refuge6.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom7, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske. In fact women even say t hey feel better at work, she notes, “It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for8 both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work9 or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back10. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring11 of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind12 the workplace in making adjustments13for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender14thing. At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income15. The bargain16is very pure. Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining17 moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity18. Rare19 is the household in which the division20 of labor21 is so clinically and methodically laid out22. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards23for most of them. Your home colleagues24--your family--have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with25 complete removal26 of all electronic devices27. Plus28, they’re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at hom e. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite29, the co-workers are much harder to motivate30.21. According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys31 found that home ________.[A] was an unrealistic place for relaxation[B] generated more stress than the workplace[C] was an ideal place for stress measurement[D] offered greater relaxation than the workplace22. According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A] Working mothers [B] Childless husbands[C] Childless wives [D] Working fathers23. The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that ________.[A] they are both bread winners33 and housewives[B] their home is also a place for kicking back[C] there is often much housework left behind[D] it is difficult for them to leave their office24. The word “moola” (Line 4, Para 4) most probably means ________.[A] energy [B] skills [C] earnings [D] nutrition3425. The home front differs from the workplace in that ________.[A] home is hardly a cozier working environment35[B] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut36[C] household tasks are generally more motivating[D] family labor is often adequately rewarded【干货笔记】1. contrary to 与…相反（见【连词】表）2. survey v. 调查3.【压力】①stressed 有压力的②strain n. 焦虑，紧张；负担，紧张；张力，压力；损伤，扭伤v. 拉伤，扭伤；绷紧，用力拉；竭力，使劲；过滤；使不堪忍受，使紧张③pressure n. 压力4. measure v. 测量n. 措施measurement n. 量度；份量，尺寸；测量法5.【suppose】① suppose v. 假设；假定② supposedly adv. 据称；据认为（≈so-called adj. 所谓的）（讽刺，表明作者对此处的否定态度）③ be supposed to … 应该…（=should）④assume v. 假设，假定assumption n. 假设，假定⑤hypotheses n. 假说( hypothesis的名词复数)；假设；（凭空的）猜想；猜测6. refuge n. 避难；避难所；庇护者7. contradicting conventional wisdom 与传统观点相悖8. hold true for 适用于…; 对…有效9. household work 家务劳动10. kick back 反击11. blurring v. 涂污, 弄脏; （使）变模糊12. lag well behind 远远落后13.【adjust】adjust v. 调整, 校正adjust to 适应…adjust to this changing climate 适应气候的变化adjustment n.调整；调节14. gender n. 性别15. draw an income 取得收入16. bargain v.讨价还价；议价17. life-sustaining 维持生活的18. clarity n.清楚；透明；清晰度19. rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的20. division n. 分开；分歧；分裂21. labor n. 劳动Labor Party 劳动党22. clinically and methodically laid out 从医学角度和方法上来说23. inadequate rewards 回报不足24. colleague n. 同事25. threatened with 受到威胁26. removal n. 移走; 除去; 免职; 搬迁27.【elec- 电-】electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的（electronic devices 电子设备）electronical adj. 电子的electronically adv. 电子地28. Plus, … 而且，…29. infinite adj. 极大的; 无法衡量的; 无限的30. motivate v. 刺激；使有动机motivated adj. 积极的motivating adj. 激动人心的motivation n. 动机；积极性；推动demotivate v. 使失去动力；使变得消极motive n. 动机；主题；灵感adj. 发动的；原动的；驱使行动的；引起行动的；动机的31. previous survey s 以前的调查32. refer to 提到33. bread winners 养家糊口的人34. nutrition n. 营养学35. cozier working environment 舒适的工作环境cozy adj. 舒适的comfortable adj. 舒适的36. clear-cut adj. 清晰的；明确的；轮廓分明的。
历年年考研英语阅读词组
0501词组丰厚的加薪：a fat pay rise被认为是/被当做是…：be regarded as潜在的假设：underlying assumption能够：be capable of也：as well嫉妒：be jealous to最重要的是：above all更注重：pay much closer attention to 理想人选：perfect candidate交换，兑换：exchange for以便：so that作为…的回报：in return for在…的世界里：in the world of奢侈品：luxury goods作为…的交换：in exchange for不愿意，不情愿：be reluctant to交出：hand over根本，究竟：at all拒绝：refuse to要么…要么…要么…：either … or … or 引起愤恨：induce resentment社会情感：social emotions有可能：be likely to义愤：righteous indignation十分清楚：非常明白：abundantly clear公平感：sense of fairness起源于：stem from至今，到目前为止：as yet0502词组确信无疑地：for sure反对吸烟的游说：anti-smoking lobby是为了：be out to不干涉，置身事外：stay out of the way听信无稽之谈：buy that nonsense早死：go to early graves一波又一波：in one wave after another使察觉到：awaken sb. to sth.为某人提供某物：provide sb. for sth.对未来最有效的指导：the best available guide to the future基于：base on现在的行为对未来的影响：the future consequences of present actions来自不同的领域：come from many quarters持续做某事：keep doing sth.向大气中排放废气：pour fumes into the air到证据百分之百确凿的时候：by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in采取对应措施：take out an insurance policy保单：insurance policy关注：pay attention大多数：a majority of认真对待某事：take sth. seriously而不是：instead of继续做某事：continue to do sth.不断要求某事：press for sth.分析导致瘫痪：paralysis by analysis充当：serve as有责任的地球管理员：responsible stewards of the planet 推进某事：press forward to sth.主动采取法律行动：take the legislative initiative制定保护措施：fashion conservation measures为…提供财政奖励：offer financial incentives for …一个良好的开端：a promising start准备做某事：get ready to do sth.发电厂：power plants对环境无害：be environmentally sound0503词组所有…之中最不…的一个：of all …,is the least …潜意识的欲望和恐惧：unconscious desires and fears到20世纪70年代末：by the late 1970s转入：switch to权威人士:a leading authority将…至于意识控制之下：bring … under conscious control 完全清醒：be fully awake梦中醒来：wake up from dreams伴随某人的一整天：stay with sb. all dayA与B之间的联系：the link between A and B显露于…中：show up among前半夜：early in the night朝向…发展：progress toward克服…:work through被…占据：be occupied with对…加以控制：exercise control over控制…的进程：exercise one’s course通过大量练习，人们能：with much practice people can说到底：at the end of the day根本不：not/little … at all令某人不能做某事：keep sb. from doing sth.梦中惊醒：wake up in a panic0504词组公众人物：public figures掌握一门语言：command a language渴望，立志做：aspire to为…负责，是…的原因：be responsible for对…的批判：a criticism against学术专长：academic specialty逐渐消失：gradually disappearance与…一样不值得遗憾：no more regrettable than…导致…的消亡：spell the death of正式演讲：formal speech教育程度一般的人：the modestly educated寻求/使用一种…腔调：seek a … tone下笔，写字：put pen to paper受到好评的：well regarded胜过：triumph over雅俗文化：high and low culture具有强大表达力的：powerfully expressive传达思想：convey ideas准确的思考：think straight规范的表达：talk proper深爱：have a deep love for非常必要的，不可或缺的：strictly necessary提出一项改革建议：propose a reform为…哀叹/悲伤：grieve over。
考研英语阅读必备的短语
考研英语阅读必备的短语在为备考之中，那么英语的各个试卷题型短语是必须要掌握好的，以下是店铺搜索整理一篇考研必备的短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读必备的短语一1. apply for 申请;声请;2. apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹;3. approve of 赞成，赞同;4. arise from 产生于，起因于;5. be caused by 所致;由…引起;6. arrive on 到达;7. arrive at 到达;来到;达成;获得;8. arrive in 抵达，到达;乘车到达;9. be ashamed of 感到羞愧，惭愧;10. on the average 平均而言;一般来说;通常;平均来讲;11. aware of 意识到，知道;12. be conscious of 意识;知道;察觉;13. at the back of 在…后方[背后];支持;在内心中;14. in the back of 在…后面(只在某一范围内);15. on the back of 紧跟着，在…之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸);16. be on one's back 仰卧，生病卧床;17. at one's back 支持，维护;18. be based on/upon 基于，以为基础;19. on the basis of 根据;依据;以…为基础;按照;20. beat at 大声敲(门等);在(比赛)中击败(某人);21. begin with 以…开始，从…开始;22. to begin with 首先，起初;(=first of all)23. on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…;24. believe in 信仰;信赖;25. benefit from 受益;通过…获益;得力;受用;考研英语阅读必备的短语二1. on no account 绝不，切莫;2. of account 重要的;3. take into account 顾及;重视，考虑;4. give an account of 记述;报告，叙述，说明;5. account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致，引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责;6. on account of 由于;基于;7. on no account 绝不，切莫;8. in no case 无论如何不;9. for no reason 无缘无故;没有理由的;无端;平白;10. accuse of 指责，控告;11. charge with 承担;给…充(电);给…装(炸药);充满;12. complain about 抱怨，投诉;13. be accustomed to 习惯于;习以为常;14. be in the habit of 习惯于…，有…的习惯;15. be used to 习惯于，适用于;16. be acquainted with 熟悉;17. act on 对…起作用[有功效];奉行，按照…而行动;遵行;18. act as 充当;扮演;担当…，起…的作用;19. act for 代表(某人)，代替(某人)执行某公务;20. adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事;21. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于;22. adapt for 把…改成…，为…改…;23. in addition 另外;并且;除此之外;况且;24. in addition to 除…之外;25. as well as 既…又…;除…之外(也);此外;。
考研英语阅读理解常考短语
考研英语阅读理解常考短语在之中，想拿到高分的英语，那么阅读知识储备绝对不能少，以下是店铺搜索整理一份考研常考短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读常考短语一1. for the benefit of 为…的利益，为惩戒…;2. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展;3. get the better of 占上风，胜过…;4. by birth 在血统上，生来;5. at birth 出生时;6. give birth to 生(孩子)，生育;引起，产生;娩出;7. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人;8. in blossom 开花(常指树木，特指果树);9. be in blossom 开花(强调状态);10. come into blossom 开始开花(强调动作);11. on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上;已装船;12. boast of 夸耀，吹嘘;夸示;13. out of breath 喘不过气;14. in brief 总之;简单地说，简而言之;15. in bulk 大量;整批，不加包装;成堆;成块;16. take the floor <美>(在会议上)发言，参加讨论;17. on business 出差;因公;18. be busy with 忙于;从事;19. last but one 倒数第二;20. but for 要不是;21. be capable of 能够，有能力;22. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样;还有;23. for love or money 不管一切;24. at any rate 无论如何，至少;25. at any price 不惜任何代价;考研英语阅读常考短语二我们经常听到：在考研英语中，得阅读者得英语。
考生在考研英语复习中，需要把握住阅读，怎样能提高英语阅读理解分数呢?大家可以先复习，下面给大家整理了一些历年中出现频率比较高的短语，希望对各位有所帮助。
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考研英语阅读理解必备短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be abso rbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost&nbs p;in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplie d with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without a ccident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=withou t being asked; willing ly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致&nb sp; . &nbs p; out of one’s&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge..with; blame sb.for sth. ; bla me sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp; opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utiliz e, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. &nb sp; ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all&nb sp;只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all首先;&nbs p;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all&nb sp;but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into&nb sp;account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liab le for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请&n bsp; ; apply&nbs p;for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,&nbs p;favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, ap prove vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; ar rive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow& nbsp;because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be lieve or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and t hought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serv e, look af ter) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result&n bsp;of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)& nbsp;平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having&nbs p;knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill inb ed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from ;sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of&nb sp;all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) &nb sp;以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider ;sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give bi rth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人&nbs p; . ; blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事&n bsp; 。