48个国际音标发音表1
48个国际英语音标发音表

学习-----好资料英语48个国际音标表元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U://?//e//?// /?//?/ /??短元音:/ / / /? /a?/ / ??/e ?/ /双元音:??// /e?/ / ??//??/ /a?/个)辅音(28/ k//p/ /轻辅音: /s/// t/ θ /f/ :/b//e/ 浊辅音 /z/ /g/ /d/ /v/?/轻辅音: / ?/t//ts/ / h/ /tr/浊辅音 /:? ?/d//dr/ /dz/ / r/ //?/ 鼻音 /n/ :/m/ / w/ / j/ 半元音/l/ 【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”,浊音; ?// 边音:而是放在音标中发“了”,浊音】所谓浊音,就是声带要振动的音;轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音,声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)thr ee tr ee t ea m ea t更多精品文档.学习-----好资料舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音]2) aueuiy发音字issgtx双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然]3) [a放。
发音字pppytg4) [e]舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑ue,u,ie,ai,ei,aaeae字母组anymanybeddeskheadbread舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音]5) orear er字母组irurearthlearnbirdturnnursegirlworldherworkterm舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄“之短音6) ]ueouaroaer字母组ortodayactordollartomorrowteacherfarmerdoctor listenmenchinaaroundagobanana“阿微离下齿舌后微升7) [a:]双唇张而不圆牙床大开舌尖向后收缩之长音aar字母组glassclasscarcard双唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌后微微升起,发短促之“阿]8) [音oooou 发音字utroublebloodlovebuscupmother双唇界于开闭,圆唇之间,牙床半开渐至全开,舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后: ]9) 发“凹”声音拖长。
48个国际音标发音表

48个国际音标发音表(英语语音带发音规则)以及举例说明元音单元音前元音[iː][ɪ][e][æ]中元音[ɜː][ə][ʌ]后元音[uː][ʊ][ɔː][ɒ][ɑː]双元音开合双元音[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ]集中双元音[ɪə][eə][ʊə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p][t][k]浊辅音[b][d][ɡ]摩擦音清辅音[f][s][ʃ][θ][h]浊辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[dʒ][dr][dz]鼻音(浊辅音) [m][n][ŋ]舌则音(浊辅音) [l][r]半元音(浊辅音) [j][w]元音单元音前元音[i:]衣发长点[i]衣急促地发声[e]哎不把ī音读出来[æ]哎不把ī音读出中元音[ʌ] 阿嘴微微张开[ə:]额发长音[ə]额发短音后元音[u:]乌声音拖长[u]乌急促[ɔ:]哦声音拖长[ɔ]哦急促[a:]啊嘴长到最大双元音开合双元音[ei]像“诶”的声音[ai]唉[ɔi]哦-喂连着读[əu]呕[au]傲集中双元音[iə]衣-饿连着读[εə]哎-饿连着读[uə]乌-饿连着读辅音爆破音清辅音[p]普轻音不发ī[t]特轻音不发è[k]克轻音不发è浊辅音[b]不浊音不发ù[d]得浊音不发é[g]各浊音不发è摩擦音清辅音[f]福轻音不发ú[s]丝轻音不发ī[ʃ]西轻音不发ī[θ]齿咬舌头的轻音[h]喝轻音不读ē浊辅音[v]呜浊音不发ú[z]就就是/s/的浊音[ʒ]衣浊音不发ī[ð]齿咬舌头的浊音破擦音清辅音[tʃ]七轻音不发ī[tr]缺轻音不发uē[ts]次轻音不发ì浊辅音[dʒ]姬浊音不发ī[dr]撅浊音不发uē[dz]自浊音不发ì鼻音(浊辅音) [m](见下方) [n](见下方) [ŋ](见下方)舌则音(浊辅音) [l](见下方) [r]蕊浊音不发uǐ半元音(浊辅音) [w]我浊音不发ǒ[j]呀浊音不发ǎ[m] 嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音[n] 嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不就是从嘴巴出来,浊音[ŋ] 嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不就是从嘴巴出来,浊音[l] 有两个读音。
48个国际音标发音表及读法

48个国际音标发音表及读法国际音标是一种国际通用的音标系统,用于标示语言中的音素(语音中最小的音位单位)。
它在语音学研究、语言学教学以及外语学习等领域都有广泛的应用。
下面将为您介绍48个国际音标发音表及其读法。
1. 辅音音标(1) 清辅音/p/:[p],如英文单词"pin"/t/:[t],如英文单词"top"/k/:[k],如英文单词"cat"/f/:[f],如英文单词"fish"/θ/:[θ],如英文单词"think"/s/:[s],如英文单词"sun"/ʃ/:[ʃ],如英文单词"she"/h/:[h],如英文单词"hat"(2) 浊辅音/b/:[b],如英文单词"boy"/d/:[d],如英文单词"dog"/v/:[v],如英文单词"voice"/ð/:[ð],如英文单词"this"/z/:[z],如英文单词"zoo"/ʒ/:[ʒ],如英文单词"treasure" /m/:[m],如英文单词"man"/n/:[n],如英文单词"no"/ŋ/:[ŋ],如英文单词"long"/l/:[l],如英文单词"like"/r/:[r],如英文单词"red"/j/:[j],如英文单词"yes" (3) 爆破音/tʃ/:[tʃ],如英文单词"church" /dʒ/:[dʒ],如英文单词"job"/kw/:[kw],如英文单词"quick"(4) 破擦音/pf/:[pf],如德文单词"Pfanne"2. 元音音标(1) 单元音/i:/:[i:],如英文单词"see"/ɪ/:[ɪ],如英文单词"sit"/e/:[e],如英文单词"bed"/æ/:[æ],如英文单词"cat"/ɑ:/:[ɑ:],如英文单词"car" /ɔ:/:[ɔ:],如英文单词"four" /ʊ/:[ʊ],如英文单词"put"/u:/:[u:],如英文单词"boot"(2) 双元音/eɪ/:[eɪ],如英文单词"day" /aɪ/:[aɪ],如英文单词"sky" /ɔɪ/:[ɔɪ],如英文单词"boy" /aʊ/:[aʊ],如英文单词"now" /ɪə/:[ɪə],如英文单词"here"/ʊə/:[ʊə],如英文单词"tour"(3) 三元音/iəʊ/:[iəʊ],如英文单词"goat"/eɪə/:[eɪə],如英文单词"layer"/ɔɪə/:[ɔɪə],如英文单词"employer"通过以上介绍,我们了解了国际音标中的48个发音及其对应的读法。
(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)打印版

英语国际音标表(48个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
新版国际音标发音表((完整版))

国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母 i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母 ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合 ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母 u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母 o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母 a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母 i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合 ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母 o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合 ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra [ˈzi:brə] zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridge j oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts] studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母,组合音节发音规律1)a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2)e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o[əʊ] lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5)u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ] put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6)c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym[ŋ] long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n] moon night noodle number[ŋ] uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11)y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12)ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather[eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce 16) ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor21) our[aʊə] hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ] thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion[ʒən] protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
48个国际音标发音表

48个国际音标发音表
(英语音标表:共48个)
元音:
12个单元音,
短元音7个[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ]
长元音5个[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]
8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə]
辅音:
10对清浊音,
清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫]
浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [dr] [З] [dЗ]
3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [l] [r]
2个半元音[j] [w]
以下是《汉语大辞典》中带有的【英汉词典】,可查英汉词汇58万余条,其中英汉46万条,汉英12万条。
只要输入英文或中文“关健词”,即可自动索引到相应词语,还可以按“词首”、“词中”或“词尾”找到含有本关健词的全部词语。
屏幕取词功能,可同时取出词组和单词,功能非常强大。
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详细解释请查看【汉语大辞典】。
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48个国际音标表及发音大全

48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表音标认读:一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: m e h e w e evenbee f eel br eeze(微风,简单的事)deep fr eeSeat(座位) b eat(打,击,敲;冲击)l ead(引领,最前端) t ea ea tr easonGrie f(悲痛,伤痛) bel ie veachie veRecei ve(收到,接收) conc ei ve(构想,想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ckw i sh[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词:pen t en b est b eg egg netbr ead h eaven(天堂,天国)m arry any m any[?]发音组合: a代表单词: cap m ap b ad m ad(发疯的,发狂的) b ank th ank l amp(灯,油灯,灯火)中元音:[?:] [?][?: ]发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:w or k w or ker w or m(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)b ir d d ir t(污物;)aff ir m(断言,申明)t er mB ur n(烧毁) s ur f(碎浪,海浪;浪花)P ear l(珍珠) l ear n[? ]发音组合:a er or代表单词:appear arise again alike a man a penteach er moth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or(家庭教师,私人教师)famous jeal ous(妒忌的,吃醋的)后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:]发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:f ar d ar k h ar t f ar m g ar den bar st arh ear th al f[?]发音组合:u o代表单词:up c ut b ut b us l uck butter(奶油)M onk(和尚) onion(洋葱) [u:]发音组合:oo o ou u代表单词:f ood f ool(蠢人) b oom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) c ool h oop(铁圈,戒指,耳环) p ool(水塘,水池) sh oot (发射,放射)t ombgr oupbl ue cl ue(提示,线索) r ule tr uth concl ude(推断出,结束)[u]发音组合:oo u ou代表单词:f oot g ood c ook(煮,烧) h ook (钩,挂钩) t ookP ull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走) f ull b ull(公牛,壮汉,)sh ould[?:]发音组合:a oo aw ou oreau or ar代表单词:t alk b all h all( 会堂;大厅)calld oor fl oorL aw(法律) s awb ought f ought(fight的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)th ought bef ore ign ore c aught naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) f or ce b or n s ort( 种类,品种,类型 )w ar n[?]发音组合:o代表单词: n ot c op(抓,捕) r ot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) h ot l ot d og n od shop合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u][ei]发音组合:ei a ai ay代表单词:ei ghtcake f ate n aked sn ake l ake makenamepai d m ai nday m ay[ai]发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cr y dr y m yki te h i gh b i ke t i ght f i ne t i mebuy g uy[??]发音组合:oy oi代表单词:t oy b oy l oyaln oi se v oi ce p oi nt s oi l coi n oi l[au]发音组合:ou ow代表单词:house s ound out n ounbow t ow n n ow t ow er[?u]发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:host n ose t one h ole n ote coke c opeb ow l kn ow l ow ow nb oatc oat集中双元音为:[i?] [??][u?][i?]发音组合:eer ear ere代表单词:beer d eerh ear n ear f earh ere[??]发音组合:air ear are ere代表单词:hair f air air chairb ear sweard are hareth ere[u?]发音组合:oor ure our代表单词:poorl ure s ureto ur二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ][ g ][ p ]发音组合:p代表单词:pay pi pe put pie peach sport s peed s pend[ b ]发音组合:b代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book[ t ]发音组合:t代表单词:t ea t eacher t eam t are t ank t aught t ipi t mee t cat though t fa t et ent boa ts t udent s t and s t ick[ d ]发音组合:d代表单词:do di d does deer date dig doomnee d be d climbe d[ k ]发音组合:c k ck代表单词:cake car can cat comekite s ky keeppic k bac k[ g ]发音组合:g代表单词:geese go gap getbi g ba g be g爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。
48个国际音标表发音整理[1]1
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48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫ ][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][][][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个音标发音要领讲义Unit 1长元音[i:]舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。
[i:t] eat 吃[bi:] bee 蜜蜂[si:]see 看见短元音[i]舌尖抵下齿,口形偏平,开口度比[i:] 大。
[big] big 大的[iz] is 是短元音[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,嘴形扁平,上下齿之间距离为小指的宽度。
(这个音容易忘记,忘记时想想字母F, L ,M ,N )[bed] bed 床[get] get 到达短元音[]舌尖抵下齿,嘴要故意张很大,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指的宽度。
注意:开口度[]﹥[e] ﹥[i] ﹥[i:]清辅音[p] 和浊辅音[b]/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。
双唇爆破辅音。
发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动。
清辅音[t] 和浊辅音[d]/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音。
舌齿爆破辅音。
发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音。
/t/是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动。
清辅音[k] 和浊辅音[g]/k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音。
舌后软颚爆破辅音。
发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。
/k/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动。
Unit 2长元音[]发音要领: 嘴形扁平,注意长度莫太短。
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元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:
1、元音时,气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。
在发各种元音时,舌和唇也有一些变化,如舌头可前可后,可高可低,唇可开可较闭,可展可圆。
这样就改变着气流通道形状,调节气流,从而发出不同的元音。
如发[a]时,舌头位置较低,口较开,而发[i]时舌头位置较高,口较闭。
但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时,虽然气流通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍,气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。
2、发元音时,发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。
由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。
3、发元音时,声带颤动。
所以,元音比较响亮。
4、发元音时,由于气流要冲击声带使之振动,所以气流较弱。