西城区八年级英语综合测试题(一)
北京市西城区2019—2020学年初二下学期期末考试英语doc初中英语
北京市西城区2019—2020学年初二下学期期末考试英语doc初中英语2018．7第I卷(机读卷共59分)一、听力明白得。
(共11分，每题1分)I．听对话。
选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
Ⅱ．听对话和对话后的咨询题，选择最正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
4．Who does the man want to speak to?A．Mary． B．Betty． C．John5．What will the man do next?A．Stop playing the music．B．Play the music more loudly．C．Play with his friends．6．How does Sam go to school on fine days?A．By bus． B．On foot． C．By bike7．Why need the woman write down her personal information?A．Because the hotel may return her watch．B．Because she stayed in the hotel．C．Because somebody has found her watch．现在请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8．What are they talking about?A．Places of interest．B．Summer holiday．C．Jerry’s mother．9．Which is right according to the dialogue?A．The woman will have a good time．B．The man will look after his mother．C．The woman will be busy at home．现在请听一段短文，完成第10至第11小题。
10．Who often plays football in the garden?A．My children．B．My neighbors’children．C．Some strange children．11．What happened when I was sleeping last Saturday?A．A noise woke me up．B．A boy opened my window．C．A football broke my window．现在请同学们翻到第II卷第一道大题。
2023-2024学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项填空（共10分，每题1分）1.Mrs. Smith has two kids and she often plays tennis with ________ on Sundays.A. himB. themC. youD. her2.During the winter holiday, my family traveled to Hainan ________ plane.A. inB. onC. byD. to3.Betty and Lily ________ friends since they were 13 years old.A. wereB. areC. have beenD. will be4.— Dad, this black shirt ________ very soft. Would you like to try it on — No, thanks. I prefer light colors.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. feels5.—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now.A. orB. butC. andD. so6.—________ do you cook for your family — About twice a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many7.I refuse ________ all the fried food because I want to keep fit.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate8.—Sam, you ________ the table yet. It’s all messy! —Sorry, I’ll do it immediately.A. haven’t clearedB. weren’t clearingC. won’t clearD. don’t clear9.It ________ the writer several months to finish the book Red Star Over China in the 1930s.A. takesB. will takeC. has takenD. took10.—Do you know ________ —Next Sunday morning.A. when will we visit the Science MuseumB. when we will visit the Science MuseumC. when did we visit the Science MuseumD. when we visited the Science Museum二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）Sam and his family were spending their holiday at the seaside. When Sam and his grandmastood on the beach watching the sunrise, a perfect shell 11 ashore (上岸). Sam quicklypicked it up and turned it over. Inside, the shell was as pink as a rabbit’s ear!“It is a gift from the sea,” said Grandma, “Take good care of it.”“ I will,” said Sam.Sam 12 showed his treasure to his family. His parents loved it, but his brother Vikram thought it was nothing special.The next day, Sam 13 the shell on the shelf in their cottage (小屋)and then went with his family to the boardwalk. Vikram didn’t go with them, because he was busy taking pictures.At the boardwalk, Sam saw shells on sale, but none were as 14 as his. Back at the cottage, he ran to his room to admire (欣赏) the shell. But it was gone!“Dad, where is my shell ” Sam cried.“Where did you put it ” Dad asked.“I put it on the shelf but it’s not there!” answered Sam. Then something caught his ey e...under Vikram’s bed. “Vikram took it,” he said.“I did not!” shouted Vikram. “I was taking pictures at the beach. Who cares about your 15 shell ”Sam didn’t say a word but quietly hid the shell under his clothes in a drawer. He checked on his 16 twice before everyone went to the beach for the last time.That afternoon, Sam and his family packed (收拾行李) to go home. Sam opened his drawer only to find his shell gone again.During dinner, Sam 17 his family. He thought someone was hiding his shell. Who And whySuddenly, his missing shell walked into the room. “Look!” said Sam, pointing.Everyone looked. The shell that was pink inside now had 18 thatraced for the door. It turned out to be a hermit crab. Everyone was amazed. Sam ran over and picked it up. “I’ll call you Sandy,” said Sam. “You can live at my house.”“He already has a home,” said Grandma.Sam 19 how his shell had washed up from the ocean. That was Sandy’s real home. That was where he wanted to be.“ Grandma, will you come to the beach with me again I have to 20a gift.” Grandma smiled.11.A. drove B. swam C. washed D. pointed12.A. proudly B. shyly C. secretly D. politely13.A. found B. left C. lost D. threw14.A. special B. big C. clean D. strong15.A. perfect B. valuable C. dangerous D. boring16.A. shelf B. treasure C. surprise D. picture17.A. expected B. noticed C. believed D. studied18.A. legs B. hands C. ears D. eyes19.A. regretted B. imagined C. remembered D. discovered20.A. send B. receive C. offer D. return三、阅读选择（共22分，每题2分）A1 I want to learn about the great people in human history who have explored (探索) the universe. Tony2 I enjoy stories aboutfriendship and personal growth. Betty 3 I am interested in music and love reading stories about musicians. Lily A．SHOOT YOUR SHOTThis book teaches you about the most important rules that the best basketball players use in their lives. It explains how the rules can help you get through life and make your dreams come true. B．SPACE Only 628 people in the history of humans have been to space. In this book, an astronaut named Tim Peake tells their stories. They are all brave and amazing people who have made it possible for us to go to space. C．LISTEN Evelyn fell in love with music the first time she heard it. She started playing the piano at the age of eight. Later, she began to lose her hearing, but Evelyn didn’t give up. She discovered a new way to hear and made beautiful music. D．ROLLER GIRL Astrid and Nicole are best friends. But things change when Astrid chooses roller derby camp, and Nicole picks dance camp. This situation tests their friendship. Luckily, by summer’s end, they learn that true friends cheer each other on while trying new activities.21.A. A B. B C. C D. D22.A. A B. B C. C D. D23.A. A B. B C. C D. DBThere is a busy street corner beside a bus station where kidschange buses going to and from school. It’s not a pretty place. There’s noisy traffic and the nearby buildings are gray and unloved. However, it has a patch (小块地) of beauty—a small garden called Pete’s Patch.Pete is one of the kids who wait here to change buses for nine minutes each day. In the past, it wasn’t a fun or pleasant place. There was nowhere nice to walk and the patch next to the station was littered with trash (垃圾). Pete had no choice because this was the only way.He felt like he was wasting his life away. There was nothing to look at, nothing to keep him busy, and hanging around like that each day drove him mad. He knew he couldn’t do anything to change the bus company’s timetable, but he could make the nine m inutes more enjoyable for himself and others.He asked his mom for some trash bags. That week, he filled his nine minutes each day by picking up the trash. On the weekend, he asked his dad to drive down and take the trash bags to the dump (垃圾场). On Monday morning, the patch looked so much cleaner and nicer.Then next week, Pete began to pull weeds (杂草). One of his friends came to help. Soon the patch was looking good, but some dirty words on the walls of the bus station were really making him angry.Pete had an idea. He painted a mural (壁画) to cover the dirty words. When he started to work, more of his school friends joined him each day.Now Pete and his friends are proud of that patch, and they sure aren’t going to let anyone mess it up. They have even plan ted some fresh flowers. While waiting for their next bus, they walk through the patch and collect trash.One Monday, however, as he rode the bus to school, Pete looked, as usual, toward the patch. To his surprise, there was a sign on it. His friends had pa inted it. It read: Pete’s Patch.24.Why wasn’t the area around the bus station a pleasant placeA. Because there were too many people.B. Because the flowers weren’t pretty.C. Because the walls weren’t colorful.D. Because there was a lot of trash.25.What did Pete do to make the patch look nicerA. He pulled weeds with his friend.B. He planted flowers with his mom.C. He changed the bus company’s timetable.D. He took a picture of the bus station’s walls.26.Which words can best describe PeteA. Hardworking and shy.B. Humorous and smart.C. Helpful and creative.D. Polite and brave.27.What does the story tell usA. Time flies but memories last forever.B. Good friends stick together like glue.C. Parents should always help their kids.D. A little action makes the world better.CResearch shows that the discovery of exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) has changed science fiction (小说). Now, books and movies present these planets more exactly, making science fiction more important than before.Imagine learning about stars in a classroom. You could start with complex (复杂的) pictures and facts, or you could watch the movie Star Wars where Luke Skywalker sees two suns from his home planet, Tatooine. Which will more easily awaken the interest of a sleepy high school classScience fiction has always caught our attention and it has inspired (激励) scientists to go for their dreams. For this reason, it is sometimes used to communicate science to the public, even complex ideas. To be sure that this is a useful way, it is necessary to understand how science fiction shows actual science.Emma Johanna Puranen and her team from the University of StAndrews and the Austrian Academy of Sciences did some research, studying a lot of science fiction works, including novels, movies, TV shows, podcasts, and video games to see how science fiction reflects (反映) real scientific discoveries about exoplanets. “Most stories that are set in space will finally have a scene (场景) on an exoplanet,” explains Puranen. “The reason for u sing exoplanets is that there was a huge change in our scientific understanding in 1995 when the first exoplanet around a sun-like star was discovered.”“Traditionally in science fiction, mostly there have been Earth-like planets,” explains Puranen. “But w hat has changed since the discovery of real exoplanets is that the fictional exoplanets have actually become a bit less Earth-like.”According to real science, many exoplanets are very different from Earth and often not in the “Goldilocks zone”, where cond itions are friendlier to life as we know it. “I can guess that maybe writers of science fiction are reading all these headlines about worlds that are covered in lava or where it’s raining diamonds, which you see in the media,” says Puranen.Science fiction, in a way, reflects the knowledge and discoveries of its time. This makes it a valuable tool for science communication. It can introduce people to new scientific ideas in an interesting andunderstandable way.This research highlights the connection between scientific discoveries and creativity. While exploring the universe, science fiction can develop curiosity (好奇心) and make further research possible, making the subject of exoplanets an important example of how science and imagination improve each other.28.The writer mentioned the movie Star Wars to ________.A. explain what an exoplanet is like in a humorous wayB. present the result of the latest research about exoplanetsC. show an interesting way of sharing science with everyoneD. introduce a popular scientific movie by a famous director29.How has science fiction changed after the discovery of the first exoplanetA. It gives more attention to Earth.B. It describes the Earth differently.C. Science fiction has lost interest in explaining exoplanets.D. Exoplanets in science fiction have become less Earth-like.30.The words “ Goldilocks zone” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean ________.A. a space found on an exoplanetB. an important part of our solar systemC. an area which is good for scientific activitiesD. a place that provides living environment for life31.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. science fiction has played an active part in communicating scienceB. scientific discoveries have slowed the development of imaginationC. science fiction has become less popular because of scientific discoveriesD. new scientific discoveries have made science fiction easier to understand四、阅读表达（共10分）32.Did you know tomato ketchup, the most popular sauce (酱), was invented in China It dates back thousands of years. People living along the coasts and rivers of southern China began to make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (发酵) fish and shrimp. At first, this early ketchup was known only in southern China. After around 200 B．C．(Han Dynasty), the fish sauce became popular in the whole country, especially in a place called Fujian. There, the sauce got the name ketchup, which means fish sauce in Hokkien, the language of southern Fujian. Later, people from Fujian began to travel to places like Indonesia, where they built factories for makingtraditional Chinese sauces like ketchup—and that’s where the British first discovered it.In the early 1600s, British sailors who were traveling to Indonesia began to develop a taste for ketchup. Their food on ships was boring, and ketchup made it taste better. Before long, they brought lots of ketchup home. But it was expensive, so the British started trying to make their own. A London cookbook from 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrooms, and spices.It was in the mid-1800s that the British started using tomatoes in ketchup. This was different from the fishy ketchup. Since tomatoes went bad fast, the company, Heinz, began to use vinegar (醋) in ketchup to make sure it could be stored for a long time.In the late 1800s, ketchup production and popularity began to rise in America. So, the makers in America increased ketchup production, creating recipes to satisfy Americans’ taste. It was a bit sweeter and thicker than British ketchup. By around 1910, ketchup began to look like the ketchup we put on McDonald’s fries today. However, there are also some differences between the ketchup of 1910 and today. In today’s ketchup, corn syrup (玉米糖浆) is used, not sugar. What’s more, to meet people’s needs for a healthy lifestyle, some companies also make healthier ones without sugar. From a fishy sauce in ancient Asia to a “goes-great-with-everything”sauce, ketchup has a long history full of changes.(1) Who made the first ketchup _______________________________(2) Why did British sailors like ketchup _______________________________(3) When did ketchup begin to look like the one we eat today ________________________________(4) From a fishy sauce to today’s ketchup, what are the reasons for changing the ketchup recipe (At least 3 reasons) _______________________________五、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。
西城区2023-2024学年第一学期期末八年级英语试题答案
西城区期末检测初二英语答案听力理解一、听对话或独白，选答案。
1. C2. A3. C4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A二、听独白，填信息。
9. improve your study 10. From 3:00 to 3:50 11. 108 12. Friday知识运用三、单项填空13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A四、完形填空(一) 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A(二) 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C阅读理解五、阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C44. C 45. D六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
46. Y es, they can.47. Sharks will run away from the path of the storm.48. By counting the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and adding 40.49. Because animals are able to sense more about the environment when the weather is changing.书面表达七、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。
50. I am going/plan to learn to skate this winter holiday.51. I saw a lot of presents as soon as I got home yesterday.52. Don’t forget to ask for help when (you are) in trouble.53. My hometown is a city with a population of 3 million.八、文段表达54. 参考范文：My unforgettable moment of 2023 was when I had a snowball fight with my classmates. In December, there was a heavy snowfall in Beijing. The whole school was blanketed in white. As soon as we had a break, we rushed out of the building, made snowballs and then threw them at one another. It was really fun!That moment was unforgettable because I was able to free myself from the pressure of study and have fun with my friends at the same time. Though it was cold, nothing was more enjoyable than laughing and running on a snowy day!九、选做题55. He had a bike accident in Brazil. He was hurt and his bike was broken, but he couldn’t ask for help because of language barrier.56. Maria and her family bandaged his leg up, fixed his bike and cooked dishes for him and then sent him to the hotel.57. (答案不唯一，以下仅供参考)The writer thinks translation apps have their place and are very useful for work or in stores when travelling abroad, but when it comes to people, he will take the risk and communicate with people by himself. I agree with him. Because I can get laughter, attention and the kindness of strangers by acting things out. (Because the nonverbal interaction with the strangers will make the trip more enjoyable./Because the real communication between people can't be replaced by translation apps. )。
西城区2023-2024学年第一学期期末八年级英语试题及答案
北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第1⻚（共14⻚）北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语2024.1听⼒理解（共20分）⼀、听下⾯四段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有两道⼩题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独⽩你将听两遍。
（共12分，每⼩题1.5分）请听⼀段对话，完成第1⾄第2⼩题。
1．Which of Beijing’s seasons does the woman like best?A ．Spring ．B ．Winter ．C ．Autumn ．2．Where will the man go next week?A.To Kunming ．B ．To London ．C ．To Beijing ．请听⼀段对话，完成第3⾄第4⼩题。
3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A ．Study with him ．B ．Sing a song ．C ．Play the piano ．4．How long can the speakers practice?A ．For a few days ．B ．For a few weeks ．C ．For a few months ．请听⼀段对话，完成第5⾄第6⼩题。
5．Why does the man work part-time at an animal hospital?A ．Because it’s easy for him ．B ．Because he can see different animals ．C ．Because he can learn to care for animals ．6．What can we learn about the woman?注意事项1．本试卷共13⻚，共九道⼤题，57道⼩题。
其中第⼀⼤题⾄第⼋⼤题为必做题，满分90分。
2022-2023学年北京市西城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
2022-2023学年北京市西城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、听力测试（共20分）请根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语编号，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A: Can I borrow your pen?B: __________.(A) Sure, here you go.(B) No problem.(C) Sorry, I don't have one.2. A: Where is the nearest post office?B: __________.(A) I'm not sure.(B) It's two blocks away.(C) Yes, I'll go there.3. A: What time does the movie start?B: __________.(A) At 7:00 p.m.(C) I can't wait.B: __________.(A) Yes, I'd love to.(B) No, I don't want to.(C) It's a surprise.5. A: How did you do on the test?B: __________.(A) It was very easy.(B) I got a good score.(C) I didn't study.二、单项选择（共20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个可以填入句子空白处的最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题2分）6. ____ my opinion, the best restaurant in town is the one near the park.(A) On(B) In(C) For(D) With7. Sarah is energetic and ____. She always has a positive attitude towards life.(A) artistic(B) diligent(C) athletic(D) confident8. I couldn't believe my eyes ____ I saw my favorite singer at the concert last night.(A) before(B) when(C) until(D) if9. The new movie is so ____ that it made me cry.(A) boring(B) hilarious(C) scary(D) interesting10. It's important to ____ a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating nutritious food.(A) devote(B) establish(C) maintain(D) achieve11. - ____ will you stay in Paris?- For three days.(A) How(B) When(C) How long(D) How often12. You should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables ____ stay healthy.(A) and(B) but(C) or(D) so13. The teacher asked us to ____ the information and write a report.(A) add up(B) look up(C) give up14. - Could you help me carry this heavy box?- ____.(A) Sorry, I can't(B) Yes, I'd love to(C) No problem(D) It's your problem15. We are planning a trip to the mountains ____ the summer vacation.(A) at(B) in(C) on(D) during三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
西城区八年级英语综合测试题(一)-(4)
西城区八年级英语综合测试题（一）一、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）1．—What are you going to do after the mid-term exams?—Well, I ________ yet.A．won't decide B．have decided C．didn't decide D．haven't decided 2．Who made the girl ________ ? Now she looks a little happier.A．to stop crying B．stop to cry C．stop crying D．to stop to cry 3．—She has brown hair, ________ she?—________ Her hair is black.A．hasn't; No, she hasn't B．doesn't; No, she doesn'tC．has; No, she hasn't D．does; No, she hasn't4．—Were you out yesterday afternoon?—No, I ________ for my English test the whole afternoon.A．have revised B．was revising C．revised D．revise5．—I find it really difficult ________ a conversation in English.—I see. Maybe Miss Wang can give you ________ advice.A．have; an B．to have; an C．have; some D．to have; some 6．—I want to improve my math. What should I do?—Try ________ talk in class. You should listen to your teacherA．to not; more carefully B．to not; more carefulC．not to; more carefully D．not to; more careful7．—Hey, can you tell me the answer ________ the question in today's homework?—Well, ________ check your notebook and find out yourself?A．of; why not B．with; why don't C．in; why not D．to; why don't you 8．—________ have you ________ the same mistakes?—Ten times. I'll never do it again, I promise.A．How many times; made B．How often; hadC．How many times; makes D．How many; had9．—Have you ________ abroad?—No, never. But I'd like ________ France and Italy one day.A．gone; visiting B．been; to visit C．gone; to visit D．been; visiting 10．—Where is Alice? ________ you ________ her?—Oh, she's ________ to the gym.A．Have; seen; gone B．Have; seen; beenC．Did; see; gone D．Did; see; been11．—You didn't really get a fifty-dollar-a-week raise,—________ . I'm so happy!A．did you; No, I did B．did you; No, I didn'tC．did you; Yes, I get D．did you; Yes, I did12．Look at these words. Please ________ in your notebook.A．write it down B．write down it C．write down them D．write them down 13．—How much ________ you ________ your new bike?—It's a gift from my grandpa so it's free.A．did; cost B．did; pay for C．have; spent in D．have; taken 14．—Cathy is crying. What's the matter with her?—She's just ________ because her class ________ the competition just now.A．exciting; won B．excited; has won C．exciting; has won D．excited; won 15．—Finally, I've got my report done!—When ________ you ________ it?A．have; finished B．did; finish C．were; doing D．will; do 16．The old man got sick last April and ________ in bed since then.A．was B．had been C．has been D．would be 17．The bus ________ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road.A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．is stopping 18．—Do you like the English song Big Big World?—Yes. It ________ very beautiful.A．feels B．hears C．listens D．sounds19．—Will you be free this Saturday afternoon?—________. I'll have to take part in the writing competition.A．I think not B．I am afraid not C．Nothing much D．I am not free20．—How about having pizza for dinner tonight? I hear you like western food.—________.A．Thank you very much! B．What do you reckon?C．That sounds like a good idea.D．Don't panic!二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）When I arrived at Pudong Airport four weeks ago, I took a taxi to the Shanghai Bus Station.The taxi driver 1 very little English but understood that I needed to get to Jiangyin （a city three hours outside Shanghai）that same night. He had picked me up a little after 7 pm. 2 racing through traffic on the road, we arrived at the bus station at 8 pm.To my surprise, instead of just dropping me off, 3 ran inside to make sure I could make the bus. The station had closed. I didn't know what to 4 ! My driver spoke with some people outside and then rushed me over to the train station at once. I was to take a train to Wuxi （which is only one half hour away from Jiangyin）. From Wuxi I 5 take a taxi to Jiangyin. It was my only hope.We arrived at the train station minutes later. Again, my driver parked the car and ran inside to get my ticket. When he 6 , we took down my bags and began running to my platform （站台）. Suddenly, a police officer appeared and told my driver he could not stay parked where he was. My driver had to stay with 7 So, I started down the road alone. 200 feet later I was lost, 8 my ticket to strangers, asking in English where I was supposed to go. My train was about to leave. Suddenly there was my taxi driver ! He had come back to 9 I had made it safely.., which I hadn't ! He showed me where to go and I managed （设法）, with his direction, to make it to my platform 10 on time ! Only after I was sitting in my seat on the train to Wuxi did I have time to think about what a nice person this taxi driver is. I had only paid for a 11From the airport to the bus station but, for some reason, he went to a lot of 12 effort （努力）to make sure I got to where I needed to go-Jiangyin. Without him, my first night in China would have been very terrible.1．A．read B．spoke C．wrote D．heard2．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until3．A．I B．we C．he D．they4．A．see B．make C．have D．do5．A．might B．could C．should D．must6．A．arrived B．began C．returned D．left7．A．other drivers B．my bags C．the policeman D．his car8．A．showing B．giving C．leaving D．sending9．A．be sure B．know C．make sure D．wonder if10．A．still B．also C．even D．just11．A．ride B．trip C．tour D．distance12．A．true B．extra C．unusual D．developed三、阅读理解（34分）Lovely dog aged 5．I'm moving and can't take him with me. Very good with children. I'd like to give it away to a good home.Tel: 8631986Women's dress, size 12, silk, not worn, $150．Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9, $50 each, $120 the three.More information call Laura at 5679832.WantedWelcome to HILO Store! Take any old pair of shoes to us between now and 30 Sep. And you will pay ten dollars less for a new pair of HILO shoes. Your old shoes will go to a Third World country.Address: Stone StreetTel: 245591 2456831．You needn't pay if you want to get________.A．a pair of shoes B．a women's dress C．a girl's dress D．a lovely dog2．Mrs. Evan is interested in the dresses, so she may call________.A．8631986 B．5679832 C．245591 D．2456833．Mrs. Evans has to pay ________ if she wants to buy two dresses, one for herself and the other for her 7-year-old daughter.A．$170 B．$190 C．$200 D．$2704．You can ________ with your old shoes if buy a new pair in HILO Store.A．pay $10 less B．pay less than $10 C．pay only $10 D．pay nothing at all5．You can probably see the three ads above in________.A．letters B．newspapers C．dictionaries D．students' booksBA girl may pass easily through the first grades. While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may get easily good grades. Girls seem to have “better brains” in school. Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important things in adult world done by men?According to scientists, the answer is aggression （敌对行为）. Boys usually refuse to accept other people's conclusion （结论）. They insist （坚持）on solving problems by themselves. While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways. Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age.1．Girls get better marks at school than boys because________.A．boys are lazierB．girls are better at remembering things than boysC．girls are cleverer than boysD．teachers care more for girls than for boys2．There are so few women scientists because________.A．boys are cleverer than girls B．girls are less cared forC．girls are lazier D．few of them are trained to be aggressive3．According to the scientists ________.A．boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering thingsB．boys can easily get good jobs while girls can'tC．girls insist on doing things on their ownD．the nature of the boys and girls is the same, but their education is different4．In the view of the writer, ________.A．girls have better brainsB．boys have better brainsC．neither boys nor girls have better brainsD．usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men5．Which of the following is right?A．Boys are cleverer in school.B．Girls are cleverer at an early age.C．Boys and girls have good points in different ways.D．Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world.CAmericans think much about time. From childhood they learn to value （珍视）time. As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants （仆人）of the clock.1．What do the Americans mean by “Time is money”?A．If someone has time and works hard, he can make a lot of money.B．It takes quite a lot of time to make money.C．Working hard can bring people health.D．It is not easy to make money.2．The passage says that a dying person________.A．is having a good time B．thinks time goes easilyC．is living on a borrowed time D．is saving time3．From this passage we can be sure that________.A．Americans live in a quick rhythm （节奏）B．Americans live a hard lifeC．Americans are good at saving timeD．Americans always walk fastDThe first day my new teacher, Ron Clark, walked into our room, I couldn't help laughing. This young white guy talked with a funny Southern accent.It was 1999 and I was in the fifth grade. I'd spent most of the year in the headmaster's office. I'd always been a troublemaker. I'd get shouted at, and then the teachers would give up on me. I thought that's what would happen with Ron Clark.I was wrong. That first week, I kept laughing at him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I'd better be good.“Tamara,” he said, “you're a clever kid. You can do better.”He told me I was a natural student boss and that I'd go far in life if I started to be myself. I was mad at first, but then something happened: I began to respect him. And it didn't take long for me to come to know that Ron Clark was no ordinary teacher.He had the most unusual way of teaching. To help us learn the states and capitals, he changed the words of a popular rap hit called “Thong Song” and had us sing and dance with him. When we read the Harry Porter books, he decorated our classroom like Hogwarts.Like most teachers, he had lots of rules: Treat each other like family. But the real difference was how involved （参与）he was. Mr. Clark asked us what was going on in our lives. During break, he came outside with us, and we taught him how to jump rope. When it snowed, he pelted （投掷）us snowballs, and we pelted him back.When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I've lived my whole life in my town with my mom, grandmother and little sister. I never had a father, but in my neighborhood that's not unusual. You have to watch yourself. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant （怀孕）. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark was the teacher. I felt so lucky to have him for a second year!On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn't want his class to end. He's been forever in our lives.1．Tamara ________ , so teachers would give up on her.A．spent much time in the headmaster's office B．would be too quick in learningC．liked to laugh at teachers D．always broke teachers' rules2．Kids respected Mr. Clark because he________.A．could get on very well with them B．could tell them of their futureC．taught them to sing and dance in class D．never showed his anger to them3．In the passage “that's not unusual” means that________.A．a lot of children live in a big family B．many people hate the town they live inC．lots of children have a single parent D．a number of kids are in danger4．Without Ron Clark, Tamara would________.A．like studying at school B．never find herself an able girlC．have a new beginning in her life D．hardly enjoy her life in her hometown四、根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
北京西城区二零一九至二零二二学年度第二学期综合测试八年级英语
北京西城区二零一九至二零二二学年度第二学期综合测试八年级英语听力原文Text 1M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M：Why didn’t you attend the class?W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an interesting film.Shall we see it tonight?W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.M：The job is the most important.Text 5W：Manhattan Square，please.M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W：I need help.My house has been broken into.M：Can you tell me some details?W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.M：Was there anybody home?W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M：What is your address?W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M：Hi.What can I do for you?W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office isaimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M：How many hours would you like to work?W：Ten to twenty hours a week.M：And when are you free to work?W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M：Great.Now please fill out this form.W：When can I get to work?M：I will call you tomorrow.W：Thank you.Text 8M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.W：Er...What party is it?M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.W：Oh，that’s good.M：Are you free these days?W：A little busy somehow.M：Can you come this Saturday evening?W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movieswith my daughter.M：Well，how about Sunday then?W：That sounds fine.M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W：That’s great.Text 9W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M：Really?W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M：Great.W：Today is her 26th birthday.M：Then you must buy a gift for her.W：What do you think I should buy for her?M：A birthday cake.W：No，she has got one from her boy friend.M：Then，what else?W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.M：Hasn’t she had one already?W：But it is broken.She likes music.I think it’s the best for her.M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． Ilike it very much and wear it every day．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France， Betty？-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early，but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．-He________basketball on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh，Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus．"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas，and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you，so I could go somewhere else．"I do have a big family：Mom，Dad，Mary，Jim and I，as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner．Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house"Mom offered．"Oh，Mom，that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited．"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family．We′ve always spent ittogether …" When I wanted to say more ， the telephone rang ． It was my brother Jim calling ． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas ， because he wanted to go skating with friends ， Of course ， Mom and Dad said Jim could go ， but I had wanted them to say no ．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve ， Laura came over ， which cheered me up a lot ． "Where are Mary and Jim "she asked me ．"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home ， Isaid ．"Christmas just isn ′t going to be the same this year (16) them ．""Of course ，" Mom went over and said ．"No two Christmases are ever the same ． People (17)- children grow older ， new members are added （添加）to the family ，and sometimes people die ． Do you understand that ， Sally ？""Yes ， Mom ，" I said ． "I think I do ．"Next evening ， all my relatives （亲戚）arrived ． As I looked around the dinner table ， I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me ． I saw the new faces of babies ，my aunt's boyfriend ， and my best friend ， Laura ， and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there ． No ， I thought ． No two Christmases are ever the same ．11. A. big B. happy C. richD. usual 12. A. accident B. advice C. differenceD. problem 13. A. follow B. miss C. forgetD. spend 14. A. ask B. speak C. mindD. think 15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestionsD. mistakes 16. A. against B. around C. betweenD. without 17. A. change B. appear C. improveD. move 18. A. imagine B. remember C. understandD. show三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分） AThe Best Classes for KidsKids' CookingPrice ： ﹩ 40 Start date ： Saturday ， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm Location ： Sunset Park ， Brooklyn Come and learn some basics of cooking ． Leave with mouthwatering food ， such as bread and Sushi ． Makerspace Price ： ﹩ 75Start date ： Monday ， Oct 22，4： 00 pm - 5 ： 30 pmLocation ： Tribeca ， Manhattan Join in daily activities using STEM technology like 3 D printers ， VR and more!Painting PartyPrice ： ﹩ 50 Start date ： Thursday ， Oct 25，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 30 pm Location ： Hoboken ， New Jersey Learn about art and culture ． Use your imagination to paint ． Kids' Silks Price ： ﹩ 45Start date ： Tuesday ， Oct 23，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 15 pm Location ： Gowanus ， Brooklyn Do exercises in the air and learn basic skills to fly using silks ．19.Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture？______A. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start？______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．Unluckily，Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain．So he kept talking with his parents about it，but they would not change their minds．Family time is important，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．When Scott got on the ship with his parents，he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was．The dining room looked like a palace；the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves，and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said，"Of course．" And much to Scott's surprise，they wanted to try surfing too．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，they headed back to the surfing pool．Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．He enjoyed himself a lot．By the time the weeklong cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage？______A. Scott surfed better than his parents，B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship．D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently，there have been many reports innewspapers and on TV about big animalscoming into towns and cities．There have beenbears in Vancouver parks，leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin．What happens when big animals comeinto our citiesWild animals usually come into cities to look forfood．In Cape Town，South Africa，baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren．Many people do not like them，butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo．Sometimes，baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them．Thecity council （议会）in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors．Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside．This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons．Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again．In Berlin，Germany，groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood．Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years，but since the winters are warmer，there are more pigs now than in the past．Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in thecity．They also walk in the street and causetraffic accidents．Some people like the pigs andgive them food．But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents．They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city．In Moscow，Russia，there are about 35，000wild dogs．They live in parks，markets andtrain stations．Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets．Others were born on the streets andhave always lived there．Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs （成群）．A lot of peoplelike them，and they give the dogs food andwater．The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in．For many animals，cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside．25.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A. They make streets dirty．B. They eat fruit from fridges．C. They cause traffic accidents．D. They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor．" Because of you，I failed today's math Lest．You're so thoughtless．""You're being silly，Sherri，"said Taylor．"I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice．I called and told your dad．Iguess you didn't get the message．"Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down Everybody feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it．Sherri was angry．But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test；it was here．When she didn't do well in the test，she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake．She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．Once you understand your true feelings，it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important，It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is．To give your full attention，you can keep eye contact（接触）and ask questions if you don't understand．Before you start talking，try doing a "reality check"，a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard．You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story．For example，imagine if Taylor said，"Sherri，you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test．You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault．Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？Now，it's your turn to express your feelings，Start your sentences with " I "，This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ，"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．"Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I "statements express a feeling．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story．C. Listening to what the other person is saying．D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit bythemselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about______五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）32.青年人应该照顾老年人The young should______．33.当火灾发生时不要使用电梯．______the lift______there is a fire．34.运动前热身很重要．______before doing sports．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文网站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，人口等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．提示词语： north， population， history， winter提示问题：What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it？When is the best time to visit it答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境"我姑妈在我生日那天给__买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它"可知，我喜欢它，应该是"我"．故选：B．我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它．考查代词，这里要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案．2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；to"到、向"；of" …的、由…组成"；for"为、为了，对于，至于"，四者都是介词．因be famous for "以…而闻名"，由题干"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名． "可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名．本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．故选：B．布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级，一般在前面加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故用最高级．故选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．在熟知比较级和最高级的用法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆"可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？--恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形，它的第三人称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是to speak．因ask sb to do sth "要求某人做某事"，由题干"老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．"可知，空格是"说"，用to speak ，因此空格是to speak．故选：A．老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带走，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．故选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为一般过去时，故选：D．我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，用is．故选：C．--托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A大的；B开心的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前面句子描述，这里I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有一个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上文，这里I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D．3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后面We′ve always spent it together我一直都在一起度过，前面应该是将和家人一起度过，故答案是D．4．C考查动词．A问；B说语言；C介意；D想；根据后面he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前面应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家，前面应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这里指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提高；D移动；根据children grow older孩子变大了，应该是发生了改变，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展示；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这里应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．文章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家里过圣诞节一事，理解时光一去不复返．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination t o paint．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和文化．利用你的想象力绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和文化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10月27日．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加入Kids' Silks，需要支付45美元．故选B．本文是孩子技能培训的四个广告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上比他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋又紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时又不一样．在他的第一次骑行中，斯科特骑行了将近30秒．可知斯科特的冲浪比他的父母好，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的父母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D．短文讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和父母一起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对人们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也走在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C．3．B 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了野生动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B 项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．这是一则新闻报道，讲了大型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找食物，人们正想办法解决这个问题．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第一步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句子Sherri was angry．But if shelooked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很生气．但是如果她看看自己的感受，她就会明白她生气的人是她自己．和She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很生气，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的生活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然而，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展示为什么人们的生活充满了情绪．故选D．短文讲了生活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了一个例子，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A club．【小题2】Two．【小题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend．【小题4】A knitting circle - a club．【解析】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈--一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of，动词短语，老年人the old，根据句意"青年人应该照顾老年人"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使用use，当…的时候when；根据句意"当火灾发生时不要使用电梯"可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时．故答案为Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important，热身warm up，根据句意"运动前热身很重要"可知，要用一般现在时，用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语．故答案为It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population．Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和人口）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【高分句型一】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous，such as Beijing Duck．Besides，people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【高分句型二】（喜欢北京的原因）The best time to visit Beijing is autumn，because it is neither too cold nor too hot．（参观北京最佳时间）【解析】【高分句型一】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是一个居住的好地方，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地方．【高分句型二】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是一个学生，你可以来这里参观清华大学，中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
西城区八年级英语综合测试题（一）一、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）1．—What are you going to do after the mid-term exams?—Well, I ________ yet.A．won't decide B．have decided C．didn't decide D．haven't decided 2．Who made the girl ________ ? Now she looks a little happier.A．to stop crying B．stop to cry C．stop crying D．to stop to cry 3．—She has brown hair, ________ she?—________ Her hair is black.A．hasn't; No, she hasn't B．doesn't; No, she doesn'tC．has; No, she hasn't D．does; No, she hasn't4．—Were you out yesterday afternoon?—No, I ________ for my English test the whole afternoon.A．have revised B．was revising C．revised D．revise5．—I find it really difficult ________ a conversation in English.—I see. Maybe Miss Wang can give you ________ advice.A．have; an B．to have; an C．have; some D．to have; some 6．—I want to improve my math. What should I do?—Try ________ talk in class. You should listen to your teacherA．to not; more carefully B．to not; more carefulC．not to; more carefully D．not to; more careful7．—Hey, can you tell me the answer ________ the question in today's homework?—Well, ________ check your notebook and find out yourself?A．of; why not B．with; why don't C．in; why not D．to; why don't you 8．—________ have you ________ the same mistakes?—Ten times. I'll never do it again, I promise.A．How many times; made B．How often; hadC．How many times; makes D．How many; had9．—Have you ________ abroad?—No, never. But I'd like ________ France and Italy one day.A．gone; visiting B．been; to visit C．gone; to visit D．been; visiting 10．—Where is Alice? ________ you ________ her?—Oh, she's ________ to the gym.A．Have; seen; gone B．Have; seen; beenC．Did; see; gone D．Did; see; been11．—You didn't really get a fifty-dollar-a-week raise,—________ . I'm so happy!A．did you; No, I did B．did you; No, I didn'tC．did you; Yes, I get D．did you; Yes, I did12．Look at these words. Please ________ in your notebook.A．write it down B．write down it C．write down them D．write them down 13．—How much ________ you ________ your new bike?—It's a gift from my grandpa so it's free.A．did; cost B．did; pay for C．have; spent in D．have; taken 14．—Cathy is crying. What's the matter with her?—She's just ________ because her class ________ the competition just now.A．exciting; won B．excited; has won C．exciting; has won D．excited; won 15．—Finally, I've got my report done!—When ________ you ________ it?A．have; finished B．did; finish C．were; doing D．will; do16．The old man got sick last April and ________ in bed since then.A．was B．had been C．has been D．would be 17．The bus ________ suddenly when a group of students ran onto the road.A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．is stopping 18．—Do you like the English song Big Big World?—Yes. It ________ very beautiful.A．feels B．hears C．listens D．sounds 19．—Will you be free this Saturday afternoon?—________. I'll have to take part in the writing competition.A．I think not B．I am afraid not C．Nothing much D．I am not free 20．—How about having pizza for dinner tonight? I hear you like western food.—________.A．Thank you very much! B．What do you reckon?C．That sounds like a good idea.D．Don't panic!二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）When I arrived at Pudong Airport four weeks ago, I took a taxi to the Shanghai Bus Station. The taxi driver 1 very little English but understood that I needed to get to Jiangyin （a city three hours outside Shanghai）that same night.He had picked me up a little after 7 pm. 2 racing through traffic on the road, we arrived at the bus station at 8 pm.To my surprise, instead of just dropping me off, 3 ran inside to make sure I could make the bus.The station had closed.I didn't know what to 4 ! My driver spoke with some people outside and then rushed me over to the train station at once. I was to take a train to Wuxi （which is only one half hour away from Jiangyin）. From Wuxi I 5 take a taxi to Jiangyin. It was my only hope.We arrived at the train station minutes later. Again, my driver parked the car and ran inside to get my ticket. When he 6 , we took down my bags and began running to my platform （站台）. Suddenly, a police officer appeared and told my driver he could not stay parked where he was. My driver had to stay with 7 So, I started down the road alone. 200 feet later I was lost, 8 my ticket to strangers, asking in English where I was supposed to go. My train was about to leave. Suddenly there was my taxi driver ! He had come back to 9 I had made it safely.., which I hadn't ! He showed me where to go and I managed （设法）, with his direction, to make it to my platform 10 on time ! Only after I was sitting in my seat on the train to Wuxi did I have time to think about what a nice person this taxi driver is. I had only paid for a 11From the airport to the bus station but, for some reason, he went to a lot of 12 effort （努力）to make sure I got to where I needed to go-Jiangyin. Without him, my first night in China would have been very terrible.1．A．read B．spoke C．wrote D．heard 2．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until3．A．I B．we C．he D．they4．A．see B．make C．have D．do5．A．might B．could C．should D．must 6．A．arrived B．began C．returned D．left7．A．other drivers B．my bags C．the policeman D．his car 8．A．showing B．giving C．leaving D．sending 9．A．be sure B．know C．make sure D．wonder if 10．A．still B．also C．even D．just 11．A．ride B．trip C．tour D．distance 12．A．true B．extra C．unusual D．developed三、阅读理解（34分）Lovely dog aged 5．I'm moving and can't take him with me. Very good with children. I'd like to give it away to a good home.Tel: 8631986Women's dress, size 12, silk, not worn, $150．Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9, $50 each, $120 the three.More information call Laura at 5679832.WantedWelcome to HILO Store! Take any old pair of shoes to us between now and 30 Sep. And you will pay ten dollars less for a new pair of HILO shoes. Your old shoes will go to a Third World country.Address: Stone StreetTel: 245591 2456831．You needn't pay if you want to get________.A．a pair of shoes B．a women's dress C．a girl's dress D．a lovely dog 2．Mrs. Evan is interested in the dresses, so she may call________.A．8631986 B．5679832 C．245591 D．245683 3．Mrs. Evans has to pay ________ if she wants to buy two dresses, one for herself and the otherfor her 7-year-old daughter.A．$170 B．$190 C．$200 D．$2704．You can ________ with your old shoes if buy a new pair in HILO Store.A．pay $10 less B．pay less than $10 C．pay only $10 D．pay nothing at all 5．You can probably see the three ads above in________.A．letters B．newspapers C．dictionaries D．students' booksBA girl may pass easily through the first grades. While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may get easily good grades. Girls seem to have “better brains” in school. Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important things in adult world done by men?According to scientists, the answer is aggression （敌对行为）. Boys usually refuse to accept other people's conclusion （结论）. They insist （坚持）on solving problems by themselves. While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways. Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age.1．Girls get better marks at school than boys because________.A．boys are lazierB．girls are better at remembering things than boysC．girls are cleverer than boysD．teachers care more for girls than for boys2．There are so few women scientists because________.A．boys are cleverer than girls B．girls are less cared forC．girls are lazier D．few of them are trained to be aggressive 3．According to the scientists ________.A．boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering thingsB．boys can easily get good jobs while girls can'tC．girls insist on doing things on their ownD．the nature of the boys and girls is the same, but their education is different4．In the view of the writer, ________.A．girls have better brainsB．boys have better brainsC．neither boys nor girls have better brainsD．usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men5．Which of the following is right?A．Boys are cleverer in school.B．Girls are cleverer at an early age.C．Boys and girls have good points in different ways.D．Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world.CAmericans think much about time. From childhood they learn to value （珍视）time. As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working Americanhas to work hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly.They walk very fast.In fact, they are running.They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants （仆人）of the clock.1．What do the Americans mean by “Time is money”?A．If someone has time and works hard, he can make a lot of money.B．It takes quite a lot of time to make money.C．Working hard can bring people health.D．It is not easy to make money.2．The passage says that a dying person________.A．is having a good time B．thinks time goes easilyC．is living on a borrowed time D．is saving time3．From this passage we can be sure that________.A．Americans live in a quick rhythm （节奏）B．Americans live a hard lifeC．Americans are good at saving timeD．Americans always walk fastDThe first day my new teacher, Ron Clark, walked into our room, I couldn't help laughing. This young white guy talked with a funny Southern accent.It was 1999 and I was in the fifth grade. I'd spent most of the year in the headmaster's office. I'd always been a troublemaker. I'd get shouted at, and then the teachers would give up on me. I thought that's what would happen with Ron Clark.I was wrong. That first week, I kept laughing at him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said I'd better be good.“Tamara,” he said, “you're a clever kid. You can do better.”He told me I was a natural student boss and that I'd go far in life if I started to be myself. I was mad at first, but then something happened: I began to respect him. And it didn't take long for me to come to know that Ron Clark was no ordinary teacher.He had the most unusual way of teaching.To help us learn the states and capitals, he changed the words of a popular rap hit called “Thong Song” and had us sing and dance with him. When we read the Harry Porter books, he decorated our classroom like Hogwarts.Like most teachers, he had lots of rules: Treat each other like family. But the real difference was how involved （参与）he was. Mr. Clark asked us what was going on in our lives. During break, he came outside with us, and we taught him how to jump rope. When it snowed, he pelted （投掷）us snowballs, and we pelted him back.When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I've lived my whole life in my town with my mom, grandmother and little sister. I never had a father, but in my neighborhood that's not unusual.You have to watch yourself.I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant （怀孕）. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark was the teacher. I felt so lucky to have him for a second year!On graduation day, there were a lot of tears.We didn't want his class to end.He's been forever in our lives.1．Tamara ________ , so teachers would give up on her.A．spent much time in the headmaster's office B．would be too quick in learningC．liked to laugh at teachers D．always broke teachers' rules2．Kids respected Mr. Clark because he________.A．could get on very well with them B．could tell them of their futureC．taught them to sing and dance in class D．never showed his anger to them3．In the passage “that's not unusual” means that________.A．a lot of children live in a big family B．many people hate the town they live in C．lots of children have a single parent D．a number of kids are in danger 4．Without Ron Clark, Tamara would________.A．like studying at school B．never find herself an able girlC．have a new beginning in her life D．hardly enjoy her life in her hometown 四、根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。