Unit5What were you doing when the rainstorm cameB3
新目标英语八年级下册Unit5_What_were_you_doing_when_the_rainstorm_came
Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1a-—1c (听说课)【Study-aims】1、全体学生能会背本课的rainstorm, at the time of.学习了解过去进行时的构成及用法。
2、多数学生能正确的使when 与at the time of引导的时间状语从句初步交谈过去进行的事。
如：(1) Where were you when the rainstorm came? —I was in the library.(2)What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —I was studying.3、学习策略：学会通过看提示预测问题的答案。
4、通过和同学合作对话，了解彼此过去正在进行的生活，促使学生积极参与英语实践活动。
【Key & difficult points】能初步交谈过去进行的事学习了解过去进行时的构成及用法。
【Learning procedure】I. Pre-class1、根据下列汉语提示的单词短语识记并默写。
暴风雨_____ 在….的时候_____ 走回家_____等公车_____ 做我的家庭作业_____ 去上班 _____2.仔细观察下面的对话,用“_____”标出对话中所出现的时间，并补全句子.（1） A: What are you doing now? B: I am doing my homework now. They are having an English lesson.（2） A: What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? B: I was doing homework.C:_________________________________(我正在打扫我的房间).（3） A: What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday?B:I ______________________________________(我正在做作业).自学书110页预习过去进行时，掌握其构成及用法，并完成书中1a。
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点整理
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点整理一.基础知识讲解. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came A部分全
2. 当我看见他的时候，他正在做一架模 型飞机。 He was making a model plane when I saw him.
3. 当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹 妹正在放风筝。 While I was running, my mother and my sister were flying a kite.
I was talking with my mother in my house.
2d Role play the conversation.
Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
then，at that time, 具体时刻+过去的时 间，when,while引导的时间状语从句
时态表格：被动态基构本成结构
一般现在时 （am/is/are ）动词原形/单三
一般过去时
（was/were） 过去式
现在进行时
am/is/are doing
一般将来时
shall/will/be going to do
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came?
Section A (3a-4c)
rainstorm [ˈreɪnUstnɔi:tm5]Wn.h暴at风we雨re you doing when the rainstorm came?
alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟
洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcam
洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame必须掌握的典型题单选题1、I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A．have discussedB．discussedC．was discussing答案：C句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。
考查时态。
have discussed 现在完成时态；discussed 一般过去时态；was discussing 过去进行时。
根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing.故选C。
2、When he came in, I ________ my sister ________ cooking.A．was helping；withB．helped；withC．helped；atD．was helping；at答案：A句意：当他进来的时候，我正在帮我妹妹做饭。
考查动词时态及固定短语。
help帮助；was helping过去进行时；helped过去式；with和……在一起，具有；at 在； when引导的时间状语从句，可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”。
“进来”是一时的动作，而且发生在“我帮助妹妹做饭”的过程中，所以从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语。
故选A。
3、— I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.— I _________ on my biology report at that time.A．workedB．workC．was workingD．am working答案：C试题分析：句意：—昨晚在聚会的开始我没有见到你。
八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rain storm came 练习新版人教新目标版
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1. ①吃过蛋糕之后，他们开始跳舞。
They ___________ ______ ________after they ate the cake.② You’d better make a study plan at the ________(begin)of the new term.③︱乐山中考︱—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting _______ for only 5 minutes. This way,please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on2. |广东中考| We can collect rainwater when it rains____, and use it to water plants.A. softlyB. heavilyC. noisilyD. quietly3.① |广安中考|When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared__________(突然地).② Earthquakes always happen__________ (sudden), so we must be careful all the time.4.① A city without cars would be very ________(奇怪的), right? But Venice is sucha city.② Don’t talk with ________(strange). They may be bad men.5. |黄石中考| It is w________ now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.6. ① _______(光) and heat are sent off, together with heavy smoke.② The box is so _______ that everybody can lift it up easily.A. heavyB. lightC. longD. short③在你离开房间之前，请把这些灯关掉。
Unit_5_What_were_you_doing_when_the_rainstorm_came？复习
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重点短语1. in/on the street 在街上make sure 确信;确认at the bus stop在公共汽车站2. beat against... 拍打… …at the time of the rainstorm3. fall asleep/ill4. die down die out die away die of/ from…5. wake up6. find the neighborhood in a messjoin somebody to do something 7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty9. at the time of at that time 10. go off 11. take a hot shower12. miss the bus 13. pick up strong windsheavy rain/snow dark clouds14. bring... together 使……靠拢take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场15. be in the area make dinner fall in trouble fall in love with sb.16. miss the event the place of the accident get to the bus stop17. by the side of the road 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by20. make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere be helpful to do sth21. hear the news the news on the radio/ TVthe news of important events in history22. be completely shocked the rest of…cheer somebody up23. for example 24. be killed by 25. over 50=more than26. a school pupil 27. on the radio 28. in silence in surprise in joy29. more recently 30. the World Trade Center 31. take downbe taken down by terrorists look out the window32. have meaning to sb.对某人有意义have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something=there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题33. point out the big day一个重要的日子 a day Kate Smith will never forget33. remember doing sth. played the song without any mistakescall out the winner 34. at first the happiest day of my life35. so far get it wet 36. be caught in the rainbe caught under a big stone37. all of sudden be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth run back home二、重点句型1.What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.过去某个时间正在发生或进行的动作。
be(was/were) +doing。
常见过去进行时的时间：①at +几点+过去时间；在过去时间的几点;②at the time of sth. 在某事发生的时候；③when+过去时/while sb./sth. was/were doing, sb./sth. was/were doing…④while sb./sth. was/were doing, sb./sth. was/were doing两个动作同时进行2.while 正当某事进行的时候；和某事进行的同时；然而；但是【对比】when 当……时候；什么时候3.瞬间动词和延续性动词: 持续时间较长的动作，叫延续性或持续性动词；持续时间较短的动作，叫瞬间动词，例如come来; go去；buy买; leave离开；begin开始；call拨打电话等。
过去进行时常考的两种结构：⑴主句延续ing, 从句when+瞬间过去式。
暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？当暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。
What was he doing when the rain storm came? He was reading in the library when the rain storm came.⑵主句延续ing, 从句while+延续ing。
当琳达睡觉的时候珍妮在做什么？当你那睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮玛丽写作业。
What was Linda doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Marry with her homework.[理解]主句瞬间过去式, 从句while+延续ing。
call拨打电话，侧重动作，是瞬间动词，所以不用过去进行时。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm单元知识清单
Unit5单元知识点清单1.形容词→副词形容词副词副词含义heavy heavily在很大程度上；大量地sudden suddenly突然；忽然strange strangely奇怪地complete completely彻底地；完全地recent recently不久前；最近2.动词动词过去式begin beganbeat beatrise rose3.词形变化①truth(n.事实;实情)→true(adj.真实的)→truly(adv.真正;确实)②silent(adj.沉默的)→silence(n.沉默；无声)4.描述风、雨、雪的形容词或副词a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/雪rain/snow heavily/hard下大雨/雪a light rain/snow一场小雨/雪a strong wind一阵大风The wind is blowing strongly.风正猛烈地刮着。
5.固定搭配①begin to do/doing sth.开始做某事②feel like doing sth.想要做某事③remember doing sth.记得做过某事Remember to do sth记得做过某事④have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难6.一词多义①③④9.when 和while 用法When ：①可以接时间点或时间段②引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性，也可以是非延续性 while ：①在while 引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词要用延续性动词。
②当主句和从句动作同时发生，且谓语动词都是过去进行时，从句多用while 引导。
8. beat 与win7. shocked 与shockingshocked“感到震惊的”，表示人对事物的感受，主语通常为人shocking“令人震惊的”，表示事物的性质或状态，主语通常为物beat击败，打败；战胜后接打败的对手、敌人、国家、班级、团体等beat Class One ；beat Japan ；beat No.1 Middle School ；beat their teamwin赢；获胜后接赢得的奖项、奖品、荣誉、比赛、 游戏、战争等win the first prize ；win the footballmatch ；win the computer game; win the war10.过去进行时含义：用来表示在过去某个特定时间正在进行(发生)的事情。
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3. What were you doing when I ________ knocked at the door? 我敲门(knock)的时候你在干什么？ 4. She _______ room when I went to see her. ______ 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。
was making 表示正在做衣服的过程，如 用made 则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服 的动作已结束与 cut her finger 就没有联 系。
wrote (write) a letter, then went to 3) He ______ bed. wrote 表示动作已结束，做另一件事，如 用was writing 就与 went to bed 在逻辑上 相矛盾。
注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。 ① 表示状态的动词 be； ② 感官动词：feel, hear, see, smell, taste等; ③ 表示思维或心理状态的动词：believe (认为), forget, consider, know, remember, hope, wish, want 等； ④ 表示所属关系的动词：belong, have, own, hold (容纳)等。
An important event that I remember well was Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened on May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. When I heard the news of this event, I was working. My friends were watching games on TV. This event is very important to me because many people died in the earthquake. They need some help. Lots of people came to help them.
区别： 1. 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过 去进行时，从句应用一般过去时； 由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一 般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。 When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： While we were talking, the teacher came in.
过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长 度; 一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某 事，侧重说明事实。 He ___________ was writing all night last night. （生动的描写，他一直写……） He ________ wrote something last night． （说明他写了……的事实）
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
When I ____ ______ was (be) in the sixth grade, I joined (join) a piano competition. I ________ (practice) practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came help to _____ (help) _____ (come) three times a week was I me. Then the big day finally _______ (arrive). arrived ____ (be) so nervous when they _____ (call) my called name. up and _______ (start) to went I _____ (go) started play.
过去进行时
when, while
单元目 标
1. 概念: 表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时 间正在进行的动作。 2. 句子结构: 主语 + was/were + doing sth. + 时间状语 3. 时间状语词: at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then 等连用, 或者用另一动 作来表示过去的时间。如：
2. 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句 都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。 如： They were singing while we were dancing.
was doing my homework when Mike 1. I _________ came last night. ______ 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。 2. While Ann ____________ was watching TV, her father came home. _______ 安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。
D 1) Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she had finished it． A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
C a dress when she cut her 2) Mary ____ finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
Look at the picture and talk about what they were doing when the plane hit the World Trade Center.
Sandy
What was/were sb. doing when the plane hit World Trade Center?
Then, write about why this event was important.
This event is very important to me this event has meaning to most Chinese people because ___________________________________. / I remember this event well because many people died in the earthquake. They need some help. Lots of people came to help them. ___________________.
1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. 2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
1. 感觉像 2. 首先 3. 入睡 4. 逐渐变弱 5. 确信 6. 醒来 7. 凌乱 8. 清洁 9. 互相帮助 10. 在困难时期
feel like at first fall asleep die down make sure wake up in a mess clean up help each other in times of difficulty
While I ___________ was playing (play), everyone ____ sat (sit) still and listened. I played the waited song without any mistakes. Then I ______ (wait) for them to call out the winner. When I ______ (hear) my name, my heart heard beat ____ (beat) so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn’t believe it. I won ____ (win)! It ____ (be) the happiest day was of my life!
Next, write about what you and some of your friends were doing when this event happened.
When I heard the news of this event/ When this event happened, I was working ______. My friends were ____________. watching games on TV
father
Sammy
Twin brothers
mother
dog
3a Make notes about an event you remember well. What was the event? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What were you doing? What were your friends doing? Why was it important? Why do you remember this event?
They were playing basketball when she arrived. While they were playing basketball, she arrived.
过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行 的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未 完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生 过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发 生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。